PNEUMATIC COMPONENTS
Pneumatic symbols
PNEUMATIC ACTUATORS
single-acting cylinder rod returned at rest (SER) single-acting cylinder rod out at rest (SES) double-acting cylinder non cushioned Double-acting cylinder with adjustable pneumatic cushioning doubled-ended piston rod cylinder double-acting rotatable cylinder
SOLENOID VALVES, CONTROL VALVES, PILOT VALVES
Ports/positions: The function of a valve (3/2, 4/2, 5/3 etc.) is indicated by two gures: - the rst shows the number of ports, (NB: pilot ports do not count) - the second shows the number of valve positions. ex. : 3/2 = : 5/3 = 3 ports - 2 positions 5 ports - 3 positions Connection of supply and exhaust ports: - connected to pressure supply Direction of ow: The arrow in the square shows the direction of ow of the uid. Normally the pipework is shown connected to the square representing the valve in its non-actuated position. Pilot and return : The method of valve actuation is indicated by symbols added to the squares. The pilot control is shown on the left-hand sideand the return on the right-hand side. Exemple: pilot/control direct solenoid valve return spring
The symbol for the solenoid or the pressure-operated valve has the same number of squares as the valve has positions. The right-hand square shows the valve in its non-actuated (rest) position, the left-hand square corresponds to a valve in its actuated (work) position. 2 positions 3 positions
- exhaust wich can be piped
Internal or external pressure supply internal external
Function: - NC = normally closed (rest position) - NO = normally open (rest position) - U = universal (pressure supply to any one of the ports)
air operated solenoid pilot operated direct solenoid valve
- exhaust wich cannot be piped
PILOT/CONTROL AND RETURN SYMBOLS
solenoid pneumatic differential spring return air operated and spring return (5/3) solenoid double pulse coil air operated and (bistable function) spring return (5/3)
+
auxiliary manual operator on solenoid valve
+
manual operator
manual operator auxiliary manual operator auxiliary symbol for on control valve manual operator manual operator manual operator (or position testor) on solenoid valve on solenoid valve
- Ports numbers comply with standard ISO 5599 as follows . Main ports: 2/2 - 3/2 1-2-3 1: Supply pressure (NC) 2: Outlet 3: Exhaust 4/2 - 5/2 - 5/3 1-2-3-4-5 1 : Supply pressure 2 - 4: Outlets 3 - 5: Exhausts
00482GB-2006/R01
In solenoid valves 3/2 NO, pressure is usually in port 3, exhaust in port 1. . A functional symbol of two gures describes pilot ports (12 - 14 or 10). It indicates which ports are activated by signal: - signal 12: activates ports 1 and 2 - signal 14: activates ports 1 and 4 - signal 10: deactivates ports 1 and 2 (2/2 and 3/2 valves) All leaets are available on: www.ascojoucomatic.com P025-1
Pneumatic symbols - PNEUMATIC COMPONENTS
EXAMPLES OF SYMBOLS IN THIS CATALOGUE ARE AS FOLLOWS
ports/positions function
NC Direct operated NO U
symbol
12 3 2
air operated control
air
return
-
symbol
2 3
2
Solenoid operated (1) control
solenoid
return
spring spring spring spring
3 1
solenoid
2
3 1
2 12
solenoid solenoid / air
3
12 2
3/2
NC Pilot operated NC NO
spring
1
10
12 3
10 3
10
air air
air
10
1
2
3 1
solenoid / air
2
solenoid / air spring spring spring air differential air solenoid / air differential solenoid / air
spring
3
14 4
solenoid / air
1
2 12
4/2
14
12
air air air
spring
14
3
14 4
1
2 12
3
4
1
2
solenoid / air solenoid / air solenoid / air
12
5 1
14 4
3
2
spring
14
5 1
4
3
2
12
12
5 1
differential
14
5 1
14
12
12
5/2
5 1
air -
air
14
5 1
4
3
2
solenoid / air
12
4 2 12 5 1 3
14
5 1
solenoid / air
12
4 14 5
5 1
2
solenoid / air
12
W1
14
closed position (W1) air operated open position to pressure (W2) air operated open positon to exhaust (W3) air operated
3 1
2 12
closed position (W1) solenoid operated open position to pressure (W2) solenoid operated open position to exhaust (W3) solenoid operated
2 12
4 14 5
5/3
W2 W3
14 5
4 14 5 1 3
3 1 2
12
3 1
4 14 5
2 12 3 1
(1) With manual operator on solenoid pilots.
MANUAL AND MECHANICAL OPERATED SOLENOID VALVES
ports/positions function
NC
symbol
2 3
2
manual control control
pedal
return
spring
symbol
2 3 1
mechanical control control
roller
return
spring spring spring
00482GB-2006/R01 ASCO/JOUCOMATIC reserves the right to alter the availability, design and specications without notice.
3/2
NO
4
manual
3
2
spring
3
4
plunger
1
2
5/2 - 5/3
5 1
lever
spring
5 1
plunger
AIR SERVICE EQUIPMENT
lter regulator lubricator FRL unit (simplied diagram)
PNEUMATIC ACCESSORIES
one way ajustable restrictor valve ajustable restrictor valve bi-directional silencer non-return valve
1 2 3
Adjustable pressure switch indicator
2 P 1
Quick exhaust valve
shuttle valve
PNEUMATIC LOGIC (following standard ISO 5784)
OR element (sum) AND element (product)
1 2
YES element (identity) NOT element (negation)
2 1
program sequencer module memory relay
14 12
timer
1 3
1 2
&
&
2
1 4 (X) 2 (X)
single pulse generator
1 0,4
All leaets are available on: www.ascojoucomatic.com P025-2
