Mom week 2 session 4
Chapter 1:
Chapter 6:
Planning = a management function that involves setting goals establishing strategies to achieve the
goals and develop plans.
Why is this important?
Provides direction
Reduces uncertainty
Minimizes waste and redundancy
Establishes goals and standards
Strategic plans: apply to the entire organization and address main goal.
Operational plans: plans that encompass a particular department.
Long term: 3+ years short term: <1 year
Specific plans: clearly defined with one interpretation.
Directional plans: flexible and can be determined differently.
Single-use plan: one-time plan for unique situation.
Standing plans: ongoing for repeated activities.
Traditional goal setting: top managers set goals that flow down the organizational structure.
Management by objectives: setting mutually agreed goals and use them for appraisal (feedback).
Steps in goal setting:
1. Review organization mission statement.
2. Evaluate available resources.
3. Determine the goals alone or with a team.
4. Write them down and communicate them.
5. Review results.
Formal planning department: a group of specialists whose responsibilities are helping to write plans.
Issues in planning:
Continuous changing external environment