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Remember the formulas of Statics and Dynamics concepts and solve the related sums with ease.
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assignments and exam preparation,
Statics
Statics is that branch of mechanics which deals with the forces acting on a body so that the body is atrest.
1. Resultant of Two Coplanar Forces
IFP.& Qaretwo forces and ais the angle between them, then the resultant of these two forces is
R=V P2+ Q2+ 2PQ coserandtand = 2a
Pr Qesa
where @ isthe angle between resultant R and force P.
= Maximum R= P+ Q,when a= 0
= Minimum R= [P - Ql, when a
= VP? Qtane- 2
# fa=1/2,then
2.Component of Force
Component of Force F in two direction is
Fina and Qe £808
Sinlat inlet 3)
where ais the angle between P & F and pis the angle between Q&F,
.Lami's Theorem
If three forces acting at a point are in equilibrium, then each is proportional to the sine of angle between the ather two
be Qe ek
Gna Sind Sng
where a, B, yare respectively the angles between QR; R, P&P.Q.
4 Triangle Law of Forces
If three coplanar forces acting ata point be represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a triangle, taken in
order, they are in equilibrium.
ii 5, Trigonometrical Theorem
A
A,
bap ee
Let P be a point on the base BC of the AABC such that BP: CP =m: n If < BAP
= (m+n) cot8 = mcota-ncotB
= (m=n) cot
cot B-meot C
6.Friction
Friction isa retarding force which prevent one body from sliding on another,
(i) Limiting Friction:
‘When the body is just on the point of moving the force of friction F's limiting and it bears constant ratio to the normal
reaction R. The constant ratio pis called the coefficient of friction
(ii) Angle of Friction:
The angle which the resultant force makes with the direction of the normal reaction s called the angle of friction.
RS
ly,
F=uR
Scosk=R;SsinA=pR
V14 p2and tand = \1= coefficient of friction,
(ii) Least Force on the Horizontal plane:
Least force required to j move the body with weight W on the rough horizontal plane is W sin A.
(iv) Least Force on the Inclined plane:
Leta be the inclination of rough inclined plane to the horizontal and A, be the angle of friction. Then
site
then the body is in limiting equilibrium and is just on the point of moving downwards.
«= Ifa
Aor @< A, then the least force required to move the body up the plane is W sin (a+),
* Ifa, then the body will move down the plane under the action of its weight and normal reactions.
B.Dynamics
Dynamics is that branch of mechanics which deals with the action of forces on bodies in motion.
7.Velocity
The velocity of moving point isthe rate ofits displacement. Its @ vector quantity.
de
ve
& Acceleration
Itis the rate of change of velocity. tis also a vector quantity
fata
@ ae
9.Retardation
Strengthen your writing = Distance travelled inn seconds = Su =u 4 (2n-4)F
11. Motion Under Gravity
{i) Downward motion: Here f= g
utet
+ige
tet gt
= veeu2+ 295
(ii) Upward motion: Here f=
(ii) When a particles thrown vertically upward then the maximum height reached by the particle = = and time taken
torreach this height =
(iv) Time of flight:
The total time taken by the particle in going up and then coming back to the point of projection =
12.Parallelogram Law of Velocities
If vs and ve are the two velocities and ais the angle between them
then the resultant velocity v?= vs?+vs? + 2 va v2 cosa and tan 8 = —482— where Bis the angle between resultant
velocity v and velocity vs.
13,Projectile
(i) The path of a projectile isa parabola whose equation is
andisveteie(
focus (44
2
(ii)Time to reach the greatest height = (usin al/g
(ii) Time of fight, T= (2u sin al/g
(iv) Greatest height, H = (u? sin? a)/2g
(v) Horizontal range, R= (u? sin 2a)/e,
(vi) Maximum horizontal range = u?/g. Angle of projection for maximum horizontal range = 1/4
(vii) if particles projected with velocity u at an angle ato the horizontal then it wil move at right angles to its
direction of projection after the time u/(g sin a,
aa Strengthen your w Make an Impact
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Atlassian
(vill) There are two angles of projection ic. aand 90° - a for the same horizontal range.
Make an Impact
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(x) If there are two times ty & ty for a given height h then, tata = 2h/g
14, Projection on an Inclined plane
A particles projected with velocity u at angle « to the horizontal from a point on a plane inclined at an angle B to the
horizontal, then (i) Time of flight
(0 Time of fight
usin
Up the plane = sen 8
2usin(at 8)
Down the plane = 2#sbler
(i) Range
autoosasintar 6)
geste
2utcosasintat 3)
rmz]
Up the plane =
Down the plan
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(ii) Maximum Range
sind
Wena
. leas z+ 4,
Uptheplane = Anglea= + 5,
Down the plan
8
Angle a 4
15. Apparent weigh
WD strengthen your w 16,Newton's Law of Collision
Let u and uz be the velocities of two bodies before colli
impacto ine of eolsion.
EH =e: Wheree= coefficient of restitution
6" Tor elastic colsion
€< for inelasticcollison
€= Ofor perfect inelastic collision.
{nthe direct elastic colsion both momentum ane kinetic energy remain conserved.
(ii) In the direct inelastic collision only momentum is conserved.
Rebounds of a particle on smooth plane:
If smooth ball falls froma height h upon a fixed horizontal plane andf eis the coeficient of restitution, then whole
/and vs and ve that after the collision, along the line of
tends \/ 2 J¢ and the total distance covered before finishing rebounding = 2° h
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