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9. Given a uniform plane wave in air as
E, = 400s (wt ~ 6:
, + 30 sin (wt ~ Bz) a, Vim
(a) Find Hi,
(b) Ifthe wave encounters a perfectly conducting plate normal to the z axis at 2 = 0, find
the reflected wave F, and H,.
(©) What are the total E and H fields for z = 0?
(@) Calculate the time-average Poynting vectors for z = O and z = 0.
E;, = 40.cos (wt - Bz)a,, Ea = 30sin (wt ~ Bz) ay
Hy, = Ha,.008 (wt ~ B2) ay,
Eo 40 _
H, =
mo 120" 3a
ay, = & X ap =a, Xa
Hence
1
Fpees (er ~ Boa,
Similarly,
Hg sin (at ~ 62) ay,
where
Hence
and
Hy = Hy + Hy
1 1
= Ge sin or ~ Boa, + cos (ut — fo) a, mAlm(b) Since medium 2 is perfectly conducting,
we:
Plea n a.
ne i
because the whole incident power is reflected
11-A plane wave propagating through a medium with ¢, = 8, 4, = 2 has E = 0.5
e* sin(10°r ~ Bz) a, Vim. Determine
@ 6
(b) The loss tangent
(©) Wave impedance
(@) Wave velocity
(e) H fieldLet _x,= yJ+(e/ee)', then
aso ey cc, 02 2S et
oat Se 13x3xl0" 1 918
ede Ne Ye
grt elocy ———> gps osts4
tan2),= 05/54 ——® 6
3.63"
6
@) = 0siss
Jie _ 1200278
(©) Inks ae Res i722
n= 172722 13.63°Q
10°
Ja7y 7 22Z8x10. mis
9 axay =a,
sin(10* 1 ~ p2~ 13.63")a,
2817e*" sin(10°t- Bz- 133°), mA/m
—_—_——_—_—_—_na
12- Aplane wave in a nonmagnetic medium has E = 50 sin (10° + 2z) a, V/m. Find
(a) The direction of wave propagation
(b) A, f.and e,
() H(@ Along -zdirection
) uF 2n/2= 3.142m
o 10
S* 57 aq 7 2M
Beo dit =0 fisalion ~ Oe,
3x10'x2
or Je, = Be/o = sor 6
(c) 0, = O.inl= Jule = Ju, /e, \77e, =
a,=4,%a, ——® -a,-4,x4, —® a,=a,
50 *
= Spq Sin(or + Bz)a, = 795.8 sin(10"r + mA/m
* 20%
13-A 50 MHz uniform plane wave is normally incident from air onto the surface of a
calm ocean. For seawater, = 45. and ¢; = 78, (a) Determine the fractions of the
electric field that are reflected and transmitted. (b) Qualitatively, how will these
answers change (if at all) as the frequency is increased
@
4
eB
we! — 2x50 x 108)(78)(8.854 x 10-1)
The first medium is air and
The second medium is good conductor14-The magnetic field for reception signal in uniform plane wave propagation in
the + y direction is Hy = 0.009 22° e457 eni@5z-50439)
ay
Find :
1. The type of received medium (is lossy)
2. The value of reflection & transmission coefficients (T= 0.009 with angle 50),
ra14r
P=1-1=0,009250 —1= 0.9882 — 0.4
3. The value of phase constant, attenuation constant
phase constant= 3.5 rad/sec, attenuation constant = 4.5 NP/m
15-The electric feld intensity of a linearly polarized uniform plane wave propagating in the +z
direction from space to sea water is E=100 cos (10 “mt a, (Vim) at = 0. The constitutive
parameters of sea water are €, ~ 80, ,~ 1, and (o ~4 (S/mif (u, = 47¢+ 10-7H/m, €, _ 8.854
10" F/m. .
Find:
1. attenuation constant at 2=0
Intrinsic impedance at 2-0
2
3. Phase velocity at 2-0
4. Distance at which the amplitude of E Is 1% of its value at z = 0.
s.
Reflection coefficient
medium 1 = air
Medium 2= good conductor (** o>>we )
8.984. s/m
3.53 + 10°m/s
~ p= tae
(1+ {)R, = 3.14 245°
3.4 2459-377
3.4 24504377
995209 =FZ6p
2x3.4.245°
3420504377
1.988 £44.89 =T2 6,Ey = TEe”*%e7 18:2 Prag = 1,988 x 1002 e~H688-449) gy
‘The electric field transmitted into the ocean will be:
Exe 198.8 vin
=
This will be reduced in magnitude over a distance das it propagate into the ocean by
the factor of e-®4
Exp 1.988 wim
xd
198,86-4 = 1.988 = ett = LP aad = In0.01 3 d =
9188 m
18- Find the skin depth (6 )at a frequency of 1.6 MHZ in aluminum, where o=
38.2 Ms/m and jt,=1 , and find_propagation constant and wave velocity. If =
4m» 10-7 Him, €,= 8.854*10" Fim
solution
2>we_ the medium is good conductor