Beam Connection of Conventional Configuration Based on AISC Manual 13th Edition (AISC 360-05)
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
WF BEAM SECTION = > W21X50
GRAVITY SERVICE LOAD P = 47 kips
LATERAL TENSION LOAD, ASD T = 15 kips
PLATE THICKNESS t = 0.75 in
PLATE STEEL YIELD STRESS Fy = 36 ksi
TRIAL WELD SIZE w= 0.5 in ( 1/2 in)
BOLT DIAMETER f = 1 in ( 1 in)
BOLT MATERIAL (A307, A325, A490) ASTM = A325
HOLE TYPE (STD, NSL, OVS, SSL, LSL) => STD
STD = Standard round holes ( d + 1/16 " )
NSL = Long or short-slotted hole normal to load direction
OVS = Oversize round holes
SSL = Short-slotted holes
LSL = Long-slotted holes USE PLATE 9.5" x 4.0" x 3/4" WITH WELD 1/2" EACH SIDE TO
CONNECTION TYPE (SC, N, X) => N COLUMN AND 1 ROW OF TOTAL (3) - 1" BOLTS AT BEAM END.
SC = Slip critical connection
N = Bearing-type connection with threads included in the shear plane
X = Bearing-type connection with threads excluded from the shear plane
TRY BOLT NUMBERS 1 row & 3 bolts per row, (total 3 bolts.)
IS TOP FLANGE COPED ? (1=Yes, 0=No,) => 0 No
ANALYSIS
SECTION PROPERTIES (AISC 13th Table 1)
d tw tf k
20.8 0.38 0.535 1.04
CHECK CAPACITY OF BOLTS (AISC 360-05 J3)
Allow shear per bolt = 18.8 kips / bolt, (Rn / Wv, AISC 13th Table 7)
(P2 + T2 )0.5 = 49 kips
No. of bolts required = 2.6 Number of bolts used = 3 bolts [Satisfactory]
Bolt spacing required = 3.00 in Bolt spacing used = 3.00 in [Satisfactory]
Edge spacing required = 1.75 in, (Tab J3.4) Edge spacing used = 1.75 in [Satisfactory]
Number of rows required = 1 rows Number of rows used = 1 rows [Satisfactory]
Bolt group capacity = 57 kips > (P2 + T2 )0.5 = 49 kips
> P = 47 kips [Satisfactory]
CHECK CAPACITY OF WELDING (AISC 360-05 J2)
e = 2.25 in, (AISC 360-05, Table J3.4)
Plate thickness = 0.75 in
Weld size,w = 0.50 in
Min allowable weld = 0.25 in [Satisfactory]
Max allowable weld = 0.69 in [Satisfactory]
te = 0.35 in
D = 9.5 in
I = 2 ( te D3 / 12 ) = 50.5 in4
Vertical shear = P / Aw = P / 2 D te = 7.0 ksi
Bending stress = 0.5 P e D / I = 9.9 ksi
Tension stress = T / Aw = T / 2 D te = 2.2 ksi
Resultant Stress = [ (P/Aw)2 + (0.5 P e D / I + T/Aw)2 ]0.5 = 14.0 ksi
Allow shear Fw / W = (0.6 x 70 ksi) / 2.0 = = 21.0 ksi > 14.0 ksi [Satisfactory]
CHECK PLATE FOR SHEAR CAPACITY (AISC 365-05 G2)
P/A = 6.6 ksi < 0.6 Fy Cv / Wv = 0.6 Fy 1.0 / 1.5 = 14.4 ksi [Satisfactory]
CHECK PLATE FOR TENSION CAPACITY (AISC 365-05 D)
T/A= 2.1 ksi < Fy / Wt = Fy / 1.67 = 21.56 ksi [Satisfactory]
CHECK NET SHEAR FRACTURE (AISC 360-05 J4.2)
Fu = 58 ksi ( AISC Manual 13th Edition, Pg. 2-39)
Pallow = 0.6 Fu / W [ D - n (ds + 1/8 ) ] t = 80 kips > 47 kips [Satisfactory]
CHECK NET TENSION FRACTURE (AISC 360-05 J4.1)
Fu = 58 ksi
Tallow = Fu / W [ D - n (ds + 1/8 ) ] t = 133 kips > 15 kips [Satisfactory]
CHECK BLOCK SHEAR ( WEB TEAR-OUT, AISC 360-05 J4) <== Applicable only for top flange coped.
lh = 1.3 in
lv = 5.3 in
Fu = 65 ksi ( for WF, AISC Manual 13th Edition, Pg. 2-39)
Rbs,P = 0.6 Av Fu / W + At Fu / W = (0.3 lv + 0.5 lh) tw Fu
[Satisfactory]
Rbs,T = (0.5 lv + 2 x 0.3 lh) tw Fu = 83 > T= 15 kips
[Satisfactory]
Beam Connection of Extended Configuration Based on AISC Manual 13th Edition (AISC 360-05)
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
WF BEAM SECTION = > W24X94
GRAVITY SERVICE LOAD P = 43 kips
LATERAL TENSION LOAD, ASD T = 155 kips
PLATE THICKNESS t = 0.625 in
PLATE STEEL YIELD STRESS Fy = 50 ksi
TRIAL WELD SIZE w= 0.5 in ( 1/2 in)
BOLT DIAMETER f = 1 in ( 1 in)
BOLT MATERIAL (A307, A325, A490) ASTM = A325
HOLE TYPE (STD, NSL, OVS, SSL, LSL) => STD
STD = Standard round holes ( d + 1/16 " )
NSL = Long or short-slotted hole normal to load direction
OVS = Oversize round holes
SSL = Short-slotted holes
LSL = Long-slotted holes USE PLATE 21.5" x 14.1" x 5/8" WITH WELD 1/2" EACH SIDE TO
CONNECTION TYPE (SC, N, X) => SC COLUMN AND 2 ROW OF TOTAL (14) - 1" BOLTS AT BEAM END.
SC = Slip critical connection
N = Bearing-type connection with threads included in the shear plane
X = Bearing-type connection with threads excluded from the shear plane
TRY BOLT NUMBERS 2 rows & 7 bolts per row, (total 14 bolts.)
IS TOP FLANGE COPED ? (1=Yes, 0=No,) => 0 No
EXTENDED DIMENSION a = 7.11 in
ANALYSIS
SECTION PROPERTIES (AISC 13th Table 1) d tw tf k
24.3 0.515 0.875 1.38
CHECK CAPACITY OF BOLTS (AISC 360-05 J3)
Allow shear per bolt = 11.5 kips / bolt, (Rn / Wv, AISC 13th Table 7)
(P2 + T2 )0.5 = 161 kips
No. of bolts required = 14.0 Number of bolts used = 14 bolts [Satisfactory]
Bolt spacing required = 3.00 in Bolt spacing used = 3.00 in [Satisfactory]
Edge spacing required = 1.75 in, (Tab J3.4) Edge spacing used = 1.75 in [Satisfactory]
Number of rows required = 2 rows Number of rows used = 2 rows [Satisfactory]
Bolt group capacity = 161 kips > (P2 + T2 )0.5 = 161 kips
> P = 43 kips [Satisfactory]
CHECK CAPACITY OF WELDING (AISC 360-05 J2)
e, (including a) = 10.86 in, (AISC 360-05, Table J3.4)
Plate thickness = 0.63 in
Weld size,w = 0.50 in
Min allowable weld = 0.25 in [Satisfactory]
Max allowable weld = 0.56 in [Satisfactory]
te = 0.35 in
D = 21.5 in
I = 2 ( te D3 / 12 ) = 585.5 in4
Vertical shear = P / Aw = P / 2 D te = 2.8 ksi
Bending stress = 0.5 P e D / I = 8.6 ksi
Tension stress = T / A w = T / 2 D te = 10.2 ksi
Resultant Stress = [ (P/Aw)2 + (0.5 P e D / I + T/Aw)2 ]0.5 = 19.0 ksi
Allow shear Fw / W = (0.6 x 70 ksi) / 2.0 = = 21.0 ksi > 19.0 ksi [Satisfactory]
CHECK PLATE FLEXURE CAPACITY WITH VON-MISES REDUCTION (AISC 13th, page 10-103)
fv = [(P/A)2 + (T/A + 6Pe / tD2 )2 ]0.5 = 21.5 ksi
Fcr = (Fy2 - 3 fv2 )0.5 = 33.4 ksi
M = Pe = 38.9 ft-k < Fcr Z / W = 120.4 ft-k [Satisfactory]
CHECK PLATE FOR SHEAR CAPACITY (AISC 365-05 G2)
P/A = 3.2 ksi < 0.6 Fy Cv / Wv = 0.6 Fy 1.0 / 1.5 = 20 ksi [Satisfactory]
CHECK PLATE FOR TENSION CAPACITY (AISC 365-05 D)
T/A= 11.5 ksi < Fy / Wt = Fy / 1.67 = 29.94 ksi [Satisfactory]
CHECK NET SHEAR FRACTURE (AISC 360-05 J4.2)
Fu = 70 ksi ( AISC Manual 13th Edition, Pg. 2-39)
Pallow = 0.6 Fu / W [ D - n (ds + 1/8 ) ] t = 179 kips > 43 kips [Satisfactory]
CHECK NET TENSION FRACTURE (AISC 360-05 J4.1)
Fu = 70 ksi
Tallow = Fu / W [ D - n (ds + 1/8 ) ] t = 298 kips > 155 kips [Satisfactory]
CHECK BLOCK SHEAR ( WEB TEAR-OUT, AISC 360-05 J4) <== Applicable only for top flange coped.
lh = 3.3 in lv = 13.3 in
Fu = 65 ksi ( for WF, AISC Manual 13th Edition, Pg. 2-39)
Rbs,P = 0.6 Av Fu / W + At Fu / W = (0.3 lv + 0.5 lh) tw Fu
[Satisfactory]
Rbs,T = (0.5 lv + 2 x 0.3 lh) tw Fu = 287 > T= 155 kips [Satisfactory]
TABLE 7-1 SHEAR (AISC 13th)
NOMINAL BOLT DIAMETER, d ( in )
5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1-1/8 1-1/4 1-3/8 1-1/2
ASTM 0.625 0.75 0.875 1.00 1.125 1.25 1.375 1.50
Designation Conn. Hole Fv Loading AREA BASED ON NOMINAL DIAMETER ( in^2 )
Type Type ( ksi ) 0.307 0.442 0.601 0.785 0.994 1.227 1.485 1.767
A307 - STD 12 S 3.68 5.30 7.22 9.42 11.90 14.70 17.80 21.20
- NSL D 7.36 10.60 14.40 18.80 23.90 29.50 35.60 42.40
STD S 4.29 6.33 8.81 11.50 12.70 16.00 19.20 23.30
SC D 8.59 12.70 17.60 23.10 25.30 32.10 38.40 48.60
CLASS OVS, S 3.65 5.38 7.49 9.80 10.80 13.60 16.30 19.80
A SSL D 7.30 10.80 15.00 19.60 21.50 27.30 32.70 39.60
A325 LSL S 3.01 4.43 6.17 8.07 8.86 11.20 13.40 16.30
D 6.01 8.86 12.30 16.10 17.70 22.50 26.90 32.60
N STD, 24 S 7.36 10.60 14.43 18.85 23.86 29.45 35.64 42.41
NSL D 14.73 21.21 28.86 37.70 47.71 58.90 71.28 84.82
X STD, 30 S 9.2 13.3 18.0 23.6 29.8 36.8 44.5 53.0
NSL D 18.4 26.5 36.1 47.1 59.6 73.6 89.1 106.0
STD S 5.42 7.91 11.10 14.50 18.10 23.10 27.30 33.40
SC D 10.80 15.80 22.10 28.90 36.20 46.10 54.70 66.90
CLASS OVS, S 4.61 6.72 9.41 12.30 15.40 19.60 23.20 28.40
A SSL D 9.22 13.40 18.80 24.60 30.70 39.20 46.50 56.90
A490 LSL S 3.80 5.54 7.75 10.00 12.70 16.10 19.10 23.40
D 7.59 11.10 15.50 20.20 25.30 32.30 38.30 46.80
N STD, 30 S 9.20 13.25 18.04 23.56 29.82 36.81 44.55 53.01
NSL D 18.41 26.51 36.08 47.12 59.64 73.62 89.10 106.02
X STD, 37.5 S 11.5 16.6 22.5 29.5 37.3 46.0 55.7 66.3
NSL D 23.0 33.1 45.1 58.9 74.6 92.0 111.4 132.5
TABLE 1-E. BEARING (AISC 9th)
Slip-critical and Bearing-type Connections
Fu = 58 ksi Fu = 65 ksi Fu = 70 ksi Fu = 100 ksi
Bolt Dia Bolt Dia Bolt Dia Bolt Dia
Material
Thickness 0.75 0.875 1 0.75 0.875 1 0.75 0.875 1 0.75 0.875 1
1/8 6.5 7.6 8.7 7.3 8.5 9.8 7.9 9.2 10.5 11.3 13.1 15.0
3/16 9.8 11.4 13.1 11.0 12.8 14.6 11.8 13.8 15.8 16.9 19.7 22.5
1/4 13.1 15.2 17.4 14.6 17.1 19.5 15.8 18.4 21.0 22.5 26.3 30.0
5/16 16.3 19.0 21.8 18.3 21.3 24.4 19.7 23.0 26.3 28.1 32.8 37.5
3/8 19.6 22.8 26.1 21.9 25.6 29.3 23.6 27.6 31.5 33.8 39.4 45.0
7/16 22.8 26.6 30.5 25.6 29.9 34.1 27.6 32.2 36.8 45.9 52.5
1/2 26.1 30.5 34.8 29.3 34.1 39.0 31.5 36.8 42.0 60.0
9/16 29.4 34.3 39.2 32.9 38.4 43.9 41.3 47.3
5/8 32.6 38.1 43.5 42.7 48.8 45.6 52.5
11/16 41.9 47.9 46.9 53.6 57.8
3/4 45.7 52.2 58.5
13/16 56.6
7/8 60.9
15/16
1 52.2 60.9 69.6 58.5 68.3 78.0 63.0 73.5 84.0 90.0 105.0 120.0
S = Single shear
D = Double shear
SC = Slip critical connection
N = Bearing-type connection with threads included in the shear plane
X = Bearing-type connection with threads excluded from the shear plane
STD = Standard round holes ( d + 1/16 " )
LSL = Long-slotted holes
NSL = Long or short-slotted hole normal to load direction
OVS = Oversize round holes
SSL = Short-slotted holes holes
