Additional Exercises GMU
Additional Exercises GMU
ADDITIONAL PRACTICE IN
GRAMMAR, MECHANICS, AND USAGE
The following exercises are keyed to the “Handbook of Grammar, Mechanics, and Usage.”
Note: Early copies of the Seventh Edition contain several numbering errors related to these
supplemental exercises. Here are the correct numbers for the exercises (these are the numbers that
students will see when they log on to the Companion Website):
1. Possessive nouns
2. Antecedents
3. Case of pronouns
4. Possessive pronouns
5. Verb tenses
6. Transitive and intransitive verbs
7. Voice of verbs
8. Adjectives
9. Adverbs
10. Prepositions
11. Conjunctions, articles, and interjections
12. Longer sentences
13. Sentence fragments
14. Fused sentences and comma splices
15. Misplaced modifiers
16. Punctuation A (focuses on semicolons and colons)
17. Punctuation B (focuses on periods, question marks, and exclamation points)
18. Punctuation C focuses on dashes and hyphens)
19. Punctuation D (focuses on quotation marks, parenthesis and ellipses)
20. Capitals
21. Word division
22. Frequently confused words
23. Frequently misused words
24. Frequently misspelled words
25. Transitional words and phrases
26. Grammar and usage
1. Possessive nouns
Review Section 1.1.4. Then, beside each noun below, write its possessive form.
a. women ______________________________________
b. secretaries ______________________________________
c. worker ______________________________________
e. editor-in-chief ______________________________________
f. children ______________________________________
I. nobody ______________________________________
j. month ______________________________________
k. Jules ______________________________________
l. desks ______________________________________
m. office ______________________________________
n. today ______________________________________
2. Antecedents
Review Sections 1.2.1 and 1.2.2. Then, for each sentence that follows, underline the correct
pronoun, circle its antecedent, and then write its number (S for singular, or P for plural) in the
left-hand column.
Number
___ h. Each of the sales representatives went (his or her, their) own way.
___ i. This ad campaign, despite excessive costs, has had (its, their) successes.
___ j. Nancy is one of those people who know (her, their) business.
3. Case of pronouns
Review Section 1.2.4. Then underline the correct pronoun choice in each of the following
sentences.
4. Possessive pronouns
Review Section 1.2.5. Then underline the correct word choice in each of the following
sentences.
TO PROVIDE TO BECOME
a. present: I p. present: we
TO ALLOW TO BE
f. present: he u. present: you
TO SHRINK
k. present: they
l. past: she
m. future: it
o. past perfect: we
a. After the walls are poured, there must be a way to (rise, raise) them into position.
b. (Sit, Set) up your display against that wall.
c. The contract has (laid, lain) forgotten in our safe for months.
d. I could see when I (lay, laid) it on Mary’s desk that she was surprised.
e. It’s important to know why production costs have (raised, risen).
Additional Practice in Grammar, Mechanics, and Usage 5
7. Voice of verbs
Review Section 1.3.5. Then rewrite these sentences so that their verbs are in the active voice.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
8. Adjectives
Review Section 1.4. Then, for each simple adjective in parentheses, give the comparative or
superlative (whichever is more appropriate) in the space provided.
c. Inspect our five branches before choosing the (promising) ___________________ one.
d. Send the (practical) ___________________ frame you have from the group.
e. Having lifted both, I can pick out the (heavy) ___________________ one.
9. Adverbs
Review Section 1.5. Then turn these adjectives into adverbs.
a. His presentation, coming after two really boring speeches, (was, were) refreshing.
b. When the full slate of officers (is, are) present, she doesn’t write out their names.
c. (Although, However,) it was over by the time we got there.
d. The (secretary, secretaries) working at headquarters the longest will be recognized.
e. All who are in the group (meet, meets) the selection criteria.
a. In just 14 days, with lots of promotion, the new outlet will open.
b. At least ten one-week sessions, beginning the first week in June, with no breaks.
Additional Practice in Grammar, Mechanics, and Usage 7
i. Because this action would absorb the available supplies of short-term government
securities.
b. Having met at a previous sales convention, we often had lunch with him you never know
where you stand.
d. If satisfaction is not forthcoming, we will be forced to cancel our order, find another
supplier, and take legal action.
e. Over half of them are badly damaged, it looks like water damage.
b. An unauthorized caller cannot get through this “smart” telephone, no matter how clever.
Additional Practice in Grammar, Mechanics, and Usage 9
d. The letters should be filed in the green cabinet from clients who have complaints.
16. Punctuation A
[J: need new set of exercises here, focusing on semicolons and colons; students should
review Sections 2.4 and 2.5]
17. Punctuation B [J: these are supposed to focus on periods, question marks, and
exclamation points; do we need to replace any?]
Review Sections 2.1 through 2.3. Then, in the space provided, write C if the sentence is
punctuated correctly, I if the sentence is punctuated incorrectly.
a. _____ “Johnson and Kane, Inc., is gone, comments one Wall Street merger expert.
b. _____ OPEC’s uncertain outlook—its production has fallen drastically since 1978
—makes attempts to defend the cartel’s official price appear futile.
c. _____ Over half of the combined debt loads of Argentina; Brazil; and Mexico
fluctuates with the movement of the U.S. prime rate.
d. _____ About 100 products bore the Can-Man trademark last May; there are nearly 300
today.
e. _____ Stephen Raken says Oak Tree Realty now: “realizes that it can’t keep up if it
does it all in-house.”
a. Will you please send us a check today so that we can settle your account?
b. I find it hard to believe that we could miss such a promising opportunity!
c. His writing skills are excellent, however he still needs to polish his management style.
d. We’d like to address the issues of: efficiency, profitability, and market penetration.
e. During the highest level trials we will resume operations.
f. The letter should be dated no later than April 14 2004 if it is to prove the point.
g. All along the production designers have insisted on using robots.
h. Mark is a bright competent young man.
i. My boss the most senior executive in the company is well known for her concern for
employees.
j. What is your career goal the interviewer asked.
19. Punctuation D [J: needs to focus on quotation marks, parenthesis and ellipses; does this
need to be replaced entirely, perhaps?]
Review Sections 2.10 through 2.12. Then insert correct punctuation in the following business
letter:
November 13 2004
Dear Mr Capp
Additional Practice in Grammar, Mechanics, and Usage 11
We are happy after five years of pleasant dealings with you to announce a change in our
billing procedure one that will prove helpful to both of us
Until recently we have billed all our customers on the first of each month beginning January
2003 we will mail billings in alphabetical order you will enjoy the following benefits of this
change
For the month of January the balance of your account with us will be in effect an interest-free
loan
Because most other suppliers continue to bill on the first our bill will not arrive during your
peak accounting period
Our company newsletter Bearing Up will continue to be enclosed with our billing
We know that an accountants life is never simple but we are doing our best to make it so
Now count the number of punctuation items you inserted and enter the total here: _______.
Your instructor will tell you if you have missed some.
20. Capitals
Review Section 3.1. Then capitalize the appropriate words below by putting three short
parallel lines under each letter that should be capitalized. (The first item in the first sentence
is done for you.)
a. he was questioned about lifting the post-afghanistan embargo on grain sales to russia.
b. what did the senate foreign relations committee say about her as a human rights official?
c. at northern natural gas company, for one, president samuel f. segnar holds monthly
luncheons with employees who have hit the five-year service mark.
e. “book me a flight to atlanta on airtrans airlines,” he said, “so that i can visit our southern
wholesalers.”
a. Each carton contained (fewer, less) packages than were indicated on the outside.
b. His letter (inferred, implied) that there was no charge for the damaged items.
c. We encountered no problems when we (laid, lay) the tiles.
d. We will have (a lot, allot) of openings in six months.
e. The usual mediator was formerly employed by one of the parties to the dispute, so a
more (disinterested, uninterested) mediator was assigned to the case.
f. All seated passengers must be able to see the sign, just (as, like) they can on a 747.
g. Our popular poplin dress shirt is (as, like) our executive Essence shirt in many ways.
h. (Many, Much) of our sales effort would be enhanced by a computer.
Additional Practice in Grammar, Mechanics, and Usage 13
i. Our Trade Division (corresponds to, corresponds with) their International Division; both
have the same function.
j. Apparently I only (implied, inferred) that opinion from her report.
25. Transitional words and phrases [G: chapter 7 refers to this as 24]
Review Section 4.4. Then, from the following list of transitions, choose the most appropriate
for each sentence, and write your choice in the space provided.
a. Ms. Siegel worked for you in a similar capacity during the past two years;
professional abilities.
empty.
c. The enclosed information sheet contains names and telephone numbers of prospective
price.
e. Your acceptance of these conditions, signaled by your signing the enclosed check, will
begin the process; ____________________ your signature on this check will release you
to begin construction.
[J: I don’t understand the point of this exercise -- the supposedly edited memo in the
answer key looks identical to this version. Do you know what the story is?]
Edit the following memo so that it complies with all the rules and principles of effective
writing that you’ve learned in this course.
MEMO
Several new training programs have been developed in response to the training needs
assessment conducted in February, 2002. (27 highly informative replies were received; I
personally appreciated your comments). Our goal in developing these new programs was to
give each employee the skills to do his job better, and to improve employee’s moral.
These are the new programs, which will be available beginning July 1.
3. Writing Better for Business. Deals with the organization of messages, analyzing purpose
and audience, and style and tone.
Each course will be offered once a month beginning at the first week and continuing for 4
sessions. Making the Most of Microcomputers on Tuesdays, Keeping Customers Happy on
Wednesdays, and Writing Better for Business on Thursdays. They will be held in the second
floor conference room from three to five p.m.
In general these courses have been designed for clerical and supervisory employees; although
everybody on your staff who could benefit are welcome to attend. To register an employee
must bring a signed authorization form, a packet are included with this memo, to the human
relations office, Room 117, at least a week in advance of the start of the course.
Try and send all appropriate staff so that our organization can better meet it’s goals!
SOLUTIONS TO MORE PRACTICE IN GRAMMAR, MECHANICS AND USAGE
1. Possessive nouns
a. women’s h. Daily Times’s
b. secretaries’ i. nobody’s
c. worker’s j. month’s
d. Matthew Kitsos’ k. Jules’s
e. editor-in-chief’s l. desks’
f. children’s m. today’s
g. Betsy Daniels’s n. the Rosses’
2. Antecedents
a. their—Joe, Frank, and Bob—P f. her—Marilyn or Lupe—S
b. its—company—S g. their—candidates—P
c. its—Los Angeles—S h. his or her—each—S
d. their—newcomers or veterans—P i. its—campaign—S
e. it—office decor—S j. their—people—P
3. Case of pronouns
a. We e. me i. I
b. Whom f. her j. Whom
c. me g. he
d. who h. whoever
4. Possessive pronouns
a. It’s f. her or his
b. its g. they’re
c. their h. your
d. our i. its
e. your j. You’re
5. Verb tenses
a. provide j. had allowed s. has become
b. provided k. shrink t. had become
c. will provide l. shrank u. are
d. have provided m. will shrink v. was
e. had provided n. have shrunk w. will be
f. allows o. had shrunk x. have been
g. allowed p. become y. had been
h. will allow q. became
i. have allowed r. will become
6. Transitive and intransitive verbs
Additional Practice in Grammar, Mechanics, and Usage 17
7. Voice of verbs
a. Mercury Message Service made the delivery.
b. Three of us read your report.
c. The buyer must choose a color.
d. Jane Harper handles complaints.
e. Our representatives picked up new ideas at the trade fair.
8. Adjectives
a. best
b. larger
c. most promising
d. most practical
e. heavier
9. Adverbs
a. intensely f. well
b. poorly g. wholly
c. really h. busily
d. fully i. secondarily
e. completely j. duly
10. Prepositions
a. of, in
b. into, without
c. with, of
d. of, of, of
e. behind, for, of
14. Fused sentences and comma splices (other solutions are possible)
a. correct
b. Having met at a previous sales convention, we often had lunch with him. You never
know where you stand.
c. The big question is financing. Will you have enough money?
d. correct
e. Over half of them are badly damaged. It looks like water damage.
16. Punctuation A
[need answers to new exercises]
17. Punctuation B
[need answers to any new exercises]
a. I d. C g. C j. C
b. C e. I h. C
c. I f. I i. I
18. Punctuation C
[need answers to any new exercises]
a. Will you please send us a check today so that we can settle your account.
b. I find it hard to believe that we could miss such a promising opportunity.
c. His writing skills are excellent; however, he still needs to polish his management style.
d. We’d like to address the issues of efficiency, profitability, and market penetration.
e. During the highest-level trials, we will resume operations.
Additional Practice in Grammar, Mechanics, and Usage 19
f. The letter should be dated no later than April 14, 2004, if it is to prove the point.
g. All along, the production designers have insisted on using robots.
h. Mark is a bright, competent young man.
i. My boss, the most senior executive in the company, is well known for her concern for
employees.
j. “What is your career goal?” the interviewer asked.
19. Punctuation D
[need answers to any new exercises]
The correct punctuation marks (underlined) have been added to the following letter. The total
number of added punctuation items is 28.
We are happy after five years of pleasant dealings with you to announce a change in our
billing procedure, one that will prove helpful to both of us .
Until recently, we have billed all our customers on the first of each month . Beginning
January 2003 we will mail billings in alphabetical order. You will enjoy the following
benefits of this change:
For the month of January, the balance of your account with us will be, in effect, an
interest-free loan.
Because most other suppliers continue to bill on the first , our bill will not arrive during
your peak accounting period.
Our company newsletter, Bearing Up, will continue to be enclosed in our billing .
We know that an accountant’s life is never simple , but we are doing our best to make it so .
c. furthermore
d. meanwhile
e. in other words
MEMO
Several new training programs have been developed in response to the training needs
assessment conducted in February, 2002. (27 highly informative replies were received; I
personally appreciated your comments). Our goal in developing these new programs was to
give each employee the skills to do his job better, and to improve employee’s moral.
These are the new programs, which will be available beginning July 1.
Each course will be offered once a month beginning at the first week and continuing for 4
sessions. Making the Most of Microcomputers on Tuesdays, Keeping Customers Happy on
Wednesdays, and Writing Better for Business on Thursdays. They will be held in the second
floor conference room from three to five p.m.
In general these courses have been designed for clerical and supervisory employees; although
everybody on your staff who could benefit are welcome to attend. To register an employee
must bring a signed authorization form, a packet are included with this memo, to the human
relations office, Room 117, at least a week in advance of the start of the course.
Try and send all appropriate staff so that our organization can better meet it’s goals!