Precalculus Name___________________________________ ID: 1

©q y2c0f1]7w \KsujtyaE gSDotfwtxwUaqrCeQ aLNLPCf.X G YA`lqlK `r[irgthrtRsZ ^rNeSsteYr]vHeKdk.

Practice Final Date________________ Period____ Score______

Find the value of the trig function indicated. Find the measure of each angle indicated.
Round to the nearest tenth.
2 14
1) Find sin q if cot q = 2)
5 A

4.1
q
C 8 B

Find the measure of each side indicated.

Round to the nearest tenth.
3)
B

56°
C 5.8 A

Graph each function using radians.

1 q
4) y = 2 + × cos 3q 5) y = 3tan +2
2 3
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

-p p p p -2p -p p 2p
- -1 -1
2 2
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6

Solve each equation for 0 £ q < 2p .

6) 3cos q = 6 10
7) 4 + × sin q = 4 + 3sin q
3

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-1-
©N w2U0D1u7d EKBuHtBae _SyoAfctjwdaYrbef ALqLYCL.K N iArlalM oruiJgqhJt\sX OreemsUelrUvYeldI.x O OMEafdweH FwniOtyh^ zITnlf^inn\iotKeE GPkrDe_cSaNlncMunleu]sV.
Find the exact value of each expression. Verify each identity.

4 14 tan x 1
8) csc cos -1 9) =
15 sin x cos x

Solve each equation for 0 £ q < 2p .

10) 2cos 2 q = 1 11) - 3cos q + cos q tan q + 3cos q = 3cos q

Find the exact value of each. Simplify.

5p 13) sin -6ucos -u - cos -6usin -u

12) cos
12

Find the exact value of each.

2
14) tan q = - where 630 £ q < 720
2
q
Find tan
2

Find each measurement indicated. Round your answers to the nearest tenth.

15) m A = 87°, c = 6 mi, a = 9 mi 16) m B = 143°, m A = 11°, a = 14 km

Find m C Find b

17) b = 24 km, m A = 34°, c = 11 km 18) c = 15 km, m A = 136°, b = 17 km

Find a Find m B

Find the area of each triangle to the nearest tenth.

19) 20)
H R
10.4 in
4 in
15 yd 34°
10.9 yd T
S 10 in

K P

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-2-
©i L2J0o1B7B VKcuEtWaD ESfoifktPwyaXrIex SLXLjCD.i Q ^AQlFll mrOiBgvhrtDs\ erCeiszehrgvyeDdD.\ x kMrandseK lwOiOtTh[ pITnqfwitnjiVtGep gPWrUeocra`lAcLu]lxuGsC.
Simplify. Write your answer in polar form. Simplify. Write your answer in rectangular
form when rectangular form is given and in
21) 6 cos( p
2
+ isin
p
2 ) (
× 3 2 cos
4p
3
+ isin
4p
3 ) polar form when polar form is given.
5
22) (4(cos 225 + isin 225))

Find the component form and magnitud for Express the resultant vector as a linear
the vector. combination of unit vectors i and j.

23) PQ where P = (5, 8) Q = (7, 7) 24) u = 6i - j

v = -6i + 2j
Find: 3u - 5v

Find the dot product of the given vectors. Find the measure of the angle between the
two vectors.
25) u = 8, 9
v = 4, -6 26) u = 6, 2
v = 6, -6

Simplify. Write "undefined" for expressions that are undefined.

27) -2 6 6 + -4 5 3 -6 -5
2 2 4
28) × -4 -1
6 -4 5
-4 -5

Evaluate each determinant. Find the inverse of each matrix.

1 2 0 1
29) 30)
3 -3 0 2

Find the partial fraction decomposition of each.

2x 2 + 14x + 28
31)
x 2 + 6x + 9

Solve for the system of equations.

32) 6x + 4 y = -16 33) -3x + 4 y = -10

-x - 6 y = 1 -6x - 4 y = -4

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-3-
©l l2E0Z1D7O FKnustvaE QSHoPfJtTwiaQrMep [LXL^Cz.\ ` UAqlElM RrSiQgMhntDsq yrTeEsGeOrvvyeAdh.t A yM`aQdGeI pw]iktVhs MIRnxfZiGnyiatYeO FPNr\eUclaWlPcOuLlEuzse.
34) -3x - 5 y = -14 35) -6x + 2 y - z = 11
x - y = -6 x - y - 4z = 23
-6x - z = 23

Find the number of possible outcomes in the Find the number of unique permutations of
sample space. the letters in each word.
36) A basketball player attempts six free 37) STEAM
throws. Each attempt results in a score or
a miss.

Find the number of possibilities in each Expand completely.

scenario.
4
39) (3 y 2 - x 2 )
38) You are setting the combination on a
five-digit lock. You want to use the
numbers 10962 but don't care what order
they are in.

Find each term described. Find the probability.

40) 5th term in expansion of (4x + 1)

4 41) A cooler contains twelve bottles of sports
drink: four lemon-lime flavored, three
orange flavored, and five fruit-punch
flavored. You randomly grab a bottle.
Then you return the bottle to the cooler,
mix up the bottles, and randomly select
another bottle. Both times you get a
lemon-lime drink.

Find the missing probability. Find the probability.

1 6 43) A jar contains four blue marbles numbered

42) P(B) = P(A and B) = P(A|B) = ? one to four. The jar also contains four red
2 25
marbles numbered one to four. You
randomly pick a marble. It is blue or has a
number greater than three.

Events A and B are mutually exclusive. Find the missing probability.

7 4
44) P(B) = P(A or B) = P(A) = ?
20 5

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-4-
©` l2C0p1Q7J `KiuFtcab gSgoFfutFwjaprueU TLDLaCD.O T JAwlllM mrxibgThrtxsT grOe`sCe]rtvReZdS.[ p JMdaPdUez wweiTtDhD LIOnqfFiLnWigt\eK PPhrgeIc\a\ljcMuOl[uKsh.
Find the probability of each event. Find the next three terms in each sequence.
45) A gambler places a bet on a horse race. To 46) -1, -2, -6, -24, -120, ...
win, he must pick the top three finishers in
any order. Seven horses of equal ability
are entered in the race. Assuming the
horses finish in a random order, what is
the probability that the gambler will win
his bet?

Find the explicit formula. Given two terms in an arithmetic sequence

find the term named in the problem.
47) -31, -24, -17, -10, ...
48) a15 = 64 and a33 = 172
Find a30

Find the explicit formula. Given two terms in a geometric sequence find
the term named in the problem.
49) 2, -8, 32, -128, ...
50) a5 = -324 and a4 = -108
Find a10

Evaluate each arithmetic series described. Evaluate each geometric series described.

51) a1 = 26, an = 152, n = 15 52) a1 = -4, r = 5, n = 7

Evaluate each infinite geometric series Identify the vertex and focus of each. Then
described. sketch the graph.

53) 3 + 12 + 48 + 192... 54) y 2 + x + 12 y + 38 = 0

y
8

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2

-4

-6

-8

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-5-
©r j2m0Q1K7h NKouOt[ai sSIoEfJtLwcaNrFeU vLILzCL.z I IADlHlD ArmiognhVtwsP XrGenskelrtvleAdZ.k R IMcaZdvea zwHixtehj zIHnHfziyndiUthen TP\rhebcCaqlycYuflnuUsk.
Identify the center and radius of each. Then Identify the center, vertices, and foci of each.
sketch the graph. Then sketch the graph.

55) x 2 + y 2 - 6x - 2 y 6 - 1 = 0 56) 4x 2 + 392 y = -49 y 2 - 588

y y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x

-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Identify the vertices and foci of each. Then Use the information provided to write the
sketch the graph. general conic form equation of each parabola.

57) ( x - 3) -
2 ( y + 3) 2
4
=1 58) Vertex: (5, -7), Focus: 5, - ( 27
4 )
y
8

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2

-4

-6

-8

Use the information provided to write the Use the information provided to write the
general conic form equation of each circle. general conic form equation of each ellipse.

59) Center: (-13, 6) 60) Vertices: (-2, -9 + 55 ), (-2, -9 - 55 )

Radius: 4 Foci: (-2, -9 + 2 10 ), (-2, -9 - 2 10 )

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-6-
©j o2z0C1d7X oK]uftwaq gSPoyfQtwwkaJrbei iLTLOCP.c h PAXlZlw drAiOgJhctisM NrgeHsKe]rAvze[dv.^ c PMAa`dCe] owYimtKhR bINnOf^i]nHiZtEeX ^PjrMeAczaFlvcbuvlruhsc.
Use the information provided to write the Write each pair of parametric equations in
general conic form equation of each rectangular form.
hyperbola.
t 2 2t 9
61) Vertices: (4, 2), (-2, 2) 62) x = t, y = + -
5 5 5
Foci: (6, 2), (-4, 2)

Sketch the curve for each pair of parametric Plot the point with the given polar
equations. coordinates.

63) x = 4cos t - 1, y = 2sin t + 2

8
y
64) 3, ( ) 4p
3
p
6 2p 2 p
3 3
4

2 5p p
6 6

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
p 0
1 2 3 4
-4

-6
7p 11p
-8 6 6

4p 5p
3 3p 3
2

Convert each pair of polar coordinates to Convert each pair of rectangular coordinates
rectangular coordinates. to polar coordinates where r > 0 and
0 £ q < 2p .
65) 1, ( ) p
4 66) (1, 3)
y p
4
2p 2 p
3 3 3

2 5p p
6 6
1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
p 0
1 2 3 4
-1

-2
7p 11p
-3 6 6

-4
4p 5p
3 3p 3
2

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-7-
©[ F2a0h1E7M [KruTtKar kSboQfDtbw[aZrJe[ oLSLMCi.k b qAvlrln grsilgghetnsQ frUebsEebr]v]eVdw.b u GMDaSdbeP Qwbiytqh_ xIMnRflidnBi]tJeB nP[rieDcCanlEcYu`ltunsl.
Consider each polar equation. Classify the curve; and sketch the graph.

67) r = 3 - 3sin q
p
2p 2 p
3 3

5p p
6 6

p 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

7p 11p
6 6

4p 5p
3 3p 3
2

Convert each equation from rectangular to Convert each equation from polar to
polar form. rectangular form.

y2 69) r = 2cot q csc q

68) x =
2

Each polar equation describes a conic section with a focus at the origin. Graph the polar
equation.

10
70) r =
5 + 5sin q
p
2p 2 p
3 3

5p p
6 6

p 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

7p 11p
6 6

4p 5p
3 3p 3
2

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-8-
©t G2o0V1b7p DKHu_t`aW wSeoLfUtvwQa_rTed ULdLUCj.I J CAsl\ld _rgi[gDhltHsE irSeOs[esrWvbeHdf.U _ JMZaidMeI LwqiztJhc [IDnkfViynziot[em _PhrSeqcuaLlfcSuclhuIsk.
 Answers to Practice Final (ID: 1)
5 2) 27.1° 3) 8.6
1)
9
4) 5) 6) No solution.
6 6

4 4

2 2

-p p p p -2p -p p 2p
-
2 -2 2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

7) {0, p } 8) 15 tan x sin x

9) Use tan x =
sin x cos x

sin x
Cancel common factors
sin xcos x

1
■
cos x
p 3p 5p 7p p 4p 13) sin -5u
10) { , ,
4 4 4 4
, } 11) ,{ }
3 3
12)
6- 2
4
14) - 5 - 2 6 15) 41.7° 16) 44.2 km 17) 16.1 km
18) 23.5° 19) 45.7 yd² 20) 19.9 in²
22) 1024(cos 1125 + isin 1125)
21) 18 2 cos
11p
6 (
+ isin
11p
6 ) 23) 2, -1
5 » 2.236
24) 48i - 13j 25) -22 26) 63.43° 27) -6 11 9
-36 -32 29) -9 30) No inverse exists
28)
-40 -51

31) 2 +
2
+
4
x + 3 ( x + 3) 2
32) - ( 23 5
,
8 16 ) 33) ( 14 4
9
,-
3 )
34) (-2, 4) 35) (-3, -6, -5) 36) 64 37) 120
8 6 2 4 4 2 6 8
38) 120 39) 81 y - 108 y x + 54 y x - 12 y x + x 40) 1
1 12 5 9
41) » 0.111 42) 43) = 0.625 44)
9 25 8 20
45) 2.857% 46) -720, -5040, -40320 47) an = -38 + 7n
n-1
48) a30 = 154 49) an = 2 × (-4) 50) a10 = -78732 51) 1335
52) -78124 53) No sum 54) y
8 Vertex: (-2, -6)
6
4
( 9
Focus: - , -6
4 )
2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-9-
©o b2d0W1n7h oK^uEtmaQ zSTokfMtMwuacreeM YLvL_C].^ f YAhlrlJ Tr`ingyhLtEsL VrRersgeDrMvwexdo.\ V MMwabdNeo IwSiXtDhE eIenHfQiQnEiutDeJ RP[rgevcbaAl`cHuPlQuGss.
55) y
56) y
8 Center: (3, 6) 8 Center: (0, -4)
Radius: 4 Vertices: (7, -4)
6 6 (-7, -4)
4 4 Foci: (3 5, -4)
2 2 (-3 5, -4)
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
2
57) y
58) -x + 10x + y - 18 = 0
8 Vertices: (4, -3)
(2, -3)
6
Foci: (3 + 5, -3)
4 (3 - 5, -3)
2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
2 2
59) x + y + 26x - 12 y + 189 = 0 60) 11x 2 + 3 y 2 + 44x + 54 y + 122 = 0
61) 16x 2 - 9 y 2 - 32x + 36 y - 164 = 0 x 2 2x 9
62) y = + -
5 5 5
y
63) 8
6
4
64)

5p
2p
3
p
2
p
3
p
65)
2
2
, ( 2
2
)
2 6 6

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x p 0
-2 1 2 3 4
-4 7p 11p
-6 6 6
4p 5p
-8 3p
3 3
2

( )
p
p 67) 2p p 68) r = 2cot q csc q
66) 2, 3
2
3 Cardioid (Limaçon)
3 5p p
6 6

p 0
2 4 6
7p 11p
6 6
4p 5p
3p
3 3
2
y2 70) 2p
p
p
69) x = 3
2
3
2 5p p
6 6

p 0
2 4 6
7p 11p
6 6
4p 5p
3p
3 3
2

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-10-
©p E2P0H1a7f iKEuotFaN SSwoRfktPwkaLrAeL FLdLiCI.[ u FAcldli mrNizgUhZtysf zrmeXsGeerMvaeEdQ.C o CMMaZdoeI bwlikt^hh DIunNffionqiatUeo XP`rqe\cLatlOc_uwlGuysi.