CONTRACT NO.

: MJ-1901/20892

CONTRACT TITLE: DESIGN AND ENGINEERING WORKS FOR NEW MEDGULF

FACILITIES IN RLIC

DOCUMENT TITLE:

LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK ASSESMENT CALCULATION

DESIGN CONSULTANT:

10/11/2022 0 ISSUED FOR REVIEW NM VP BT RLIC

Date Rev Description Prepared Checked Approved Approved

Document No. 1901-EL-CAL-006 Page: 01 of 17

 Lightning protection risk management calculations
To BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

Project summary

Project name: MEDGULF Facility

Project ref: Qatar Design Consortium
Client: MEDGULF
Prepared by: Imtiaz Aslam
Issue date: 04/04/2022

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MEDGULF Facility

Project details
Project name: MEDGULF Facility

Client: MEDGULF
Standard: BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)
Project address: Qatar
Project ref: Qatar Design Consortium
Calculation ref: Critical factors
Calculation notes: Refer to case notes
Project author: Imtiaz Aslam
Created: 04/04/2022
Modified: 04/04/2022

Case details
Case name: Security Building-1

Case title: Security Building-1

Case notes: To perform the risk management report for protection against lightning, we have considered
parameters based on the given drawings and some assumed values. Any changes to this
could make a difference to the protection level:

1. Thunderstorm days per year are 10 days as per the isokeraunic map.
2. Service density underground is considered as per suburban development.
3. Shield at structure boundary is conductive frame with non-conductive cladding.
4. The structure surroundings are considered to be similar in height.
5. Dimensions of the structure are 5 x 3 x 5.1 (L x W x H) in meters.
6. The length of the service lines from the Transformer LV side to MDB is considered to be
550 mts.
7. No. of zones considered for this structure is two zones.
8. Type of floor is ceramic/concrete.
9. Risk of fire is ordinary (400M.J/m2 - 800 M.J/m2)
10. Fire protection system is manual.
11. The panic level in the structure is low.
12. No. of occupants in this structure is considered to be 2 persons.

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration as part of this risk
management calculation

R1 3.372E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

R2 2.9091E-06 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS) and where
necessary the chosen Lightning protection level (LPL)

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Lightning protection level (LPL) IV

Design Implementation based on BS EN 62305 part-3 Edition-2

1. Air termination using 25x3mm copper tape (TC030/50) with DC clip

(CP210) installed at every 1 meter interval and square tape clamps
(CT105-H) installed at every joints / nodes to form a grid of 20x20m to form
the part of the Faraday’s cage at the roof level.
2. 25x3mm copper tape (TC030/50) to be used as down conductors which
can be terminated to the earth directly using individual earth pits (PT005) in
the ground floor.
3. Down conductor should be spaced at 20 meters apart (maximum) around
the periphery of the building.
4. Using protective angle method, air rods of suitable height are proposed for
lightning protection of exposed mechanical equipment or the areas where
tape cannot be installed.
5. Main incomer of MDB should be provided with the Type 1+2 SPD
(ESP415/T1/12.5/TNS).
6. Power feeding the roof mounted equipment should have Type 1+2 SPD
(ESP415/T1/12.5/TNS).
7. All critical equipment power feeding FDB, MCC should be protected with
low let through voltage over voltage Type 2+3 SPD (ESP415CD40).
8. Potential equalization of the extraneous metallic elements should be taken
care.
9. Mandatory requirement to have test link to test the resistance of the overall
system above the earth termination to always be less than 0.2Ω resistance.
10. The overall resistance to earth value should be less than 10Ω.

Imax Maximum peak current

100 kA

ProbImax Probability that lightning current parameters are smaller than the maximum value
defined above

97%

Imin Minimum peak current

16 kA

ProbImin Probability that lightning current parameters are greater than the minimum value
defined above

84%

R Radius of rolling sphere

60 m

ISPD Maximum peak current of SPDs for each of the 2 lines considered (based on the
simple current division concept).

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25 kA

Line 1
Power Line
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 1 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Line 2
Telecom Line
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 2 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 2 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Zone 1
Inside the structure
Fire protection system Manual extinguishing or alarm installations, hydrants, fire compartments or escape
routes

Zone 2
Outside the structure
Fire protection system None or risk of explosion

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Case details
Case name: Security Building-2

Case title: Security Building-2

Case notes: To perform the risk management report for protection against lightning, we have considered
parameters based on the given drawings and some assumed values. Any changes to this
could make a difference to the protection level:

1. Thunderstorm days per year are 10 days as per the isokeraunic map.
2. Service density underground is considered as per suburban development.
3. Shield at structure boundary is conductive frame with non-conductive cladding.
4. The structure surroundings are considered to be similar in height.
5. Dimensions of the structure are 3 x 3 x 5.1 (L x W x H) in meters.
6. The length of the service lines from the Transformer LV side to MDB is considered to be
165 mts.
7. No. of zones considered for this structure is two zones.
8. Type of floor is ceramic/concrete.
9. Risk of fire is ordinary (400M.J/m2 - 800 M.J/m2)
10. Fire protection system is manual.
11. The panic level in the structure is low.
12. No. of occupants in this structure is considered to be 2 persons.

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration as part of this risk
management calculation

R1 2.3964E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

R2 2.6971E-06 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS) and where
necessary the chosen Lightning protection level (LPL)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV

Design Implementation based on BS EN 62305 part-3 Edition-2

1. Air termination using 25x3mm copper tape (TC030/50) with DC clip

(CP210) installed at every 1 meter interval and square tape clamps
(CT105-H) installed at every joints / nodes to form a grid of 20x20m to form
the part of the Faraday’s cage at the roof level.
2. 25x3mm copper tape (TC030/50) to be used as down conductors which
can be terminated to the earth directly using individual earth pits (PT005) in
the ground floor.
3. Down conductor should be spaced at 20 meters apart (maximum) around
the periphery of the building.
4. Using protective angle method, air rods of suitable height are proposed for
lightning protection of exposed mechanical equipment or the areas where

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tape cannot be installed.

5. Main incomer of MDB should be provided with the Type 1+2 SPD
(ESP415/T1/12.5/TNS).
6. Power feeding the roof mounted equipment should have Type 1+2 SPD
(ESP415/T1/12.5/TNS).
7. All critical equipment power feeding FDB, MCC should be protected with
low let through voltage over voltage Type 2+3 SPD (ESP415CD40).
8. Potential equalization of the extraneous metallic elements should be taken
care.
9. Mandatory requirement to have test link to test the resistance of the overall
system above the earth termination to always be less than 0.2Ω resistance.
10. The overall resistance to earth value should be less than 10Ω.

Imax Maximum peak current

100 kA

ProbImax Probability that lightning current parameters are smaller than the maximum value
defined above

97%

Imin Minimum peak current

16 kA

ProbImin Probability that lightning current parameters are greater than the minimum value
defined above

84%

r Radius of rolling sphere

60 m

ISPD Maximum peak current of SPDs for each of the 2 lines considered (based on the
simple current division concept).

25 kA

Line 1
Power Line
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

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Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 1 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Line 2
Telecom Line
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 2 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 2 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Zone 1
Inside the structure
Fire protection system Manual extinguishing or alarm installations, hydrants, fire compartments or escape
routes

Zone 2
Outside the structure
Fire protection system None or risk of explosion

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Case details
Case name: Store Building

Case title: Store Building

Case notes: To perform the risk management report for protection against lightning, we have considered
parameters based on the given drawings and some assumed values. Any changes to this
could make a difference to the protection level:

1. Thunderstorm days per year are 10 days as per the isokeraunic map.
2. Service density underground is considered as per suburban development.
3. Shield at structure boundary is conductive frame with non-conductive cladding.
4. The structure surroundings are considered to be similar in height.
5. Dimensions of the structure are 24.5 x 15.2 x 7.5 (L x W x H) in meters.
6. The length of the service lines from the Transformer LV side to MDB is considered to be
165 mts.
7. No. of zones considered for this structure is two zones.
8. Type of floor is ceramic/concrete.
9. Risk of fire is ordinary (400M.J/m2 - 800 M.J/m2)
10. Fire protection system is manual.
11. The panic level in the structure is low.
12. No. of occupants in this structure is considered to be 2 persons.

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration as part of this risk
management calculation

R1 8.6033E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

R2 2.9472E-06 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS) and where
necessary the chosen Lightning protection level (LPL)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV

Design Implementation based on BS EN 62305 part-3 Edition-2

1. Air termination using 25x3mm copper tape (TC030/50) with DC clip

(CP210) installed at every 1 meter interval and square tape clamps
(CT105-H) installed at every joints / nodes to form a grid of 20x20m to form
the part of the Faraday’s cage at the roof level.
2. 25x3mm copper tape (TC030/50) to be used as down conductors which
can be terminated to the earth directly using individual earth pits (PT005) in
the ground floor.
3. Down conductor should be spaced at 20 meters apart (maximum) around
the periphery of the building.
4. Using protective angle method, air rods of suitable height are proposed for
lightning protection of exposed mechanical equipment or the areas where

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tape cannot be installed.

5. Main incomer of MDB should be provided with the Type 1+2 SPD
(ESP415/T1/12.5/TNS).
6. Power feeding the roof mounted equipment should have Type 1+2 SPD
(ESP415/T1/12.5/TNS).
7. All critical equipment power feeding FDB, MCC should be protected with
low let through voltage over voltage Type 2+3 SPD (ESP415CD40).
8. Potential equalization of the extraneous metallic elements should be taken
care.
9. Mandatory requirement to have test link to test the resistance of the overall
system above the earth termination to always be less than 0.2Ω resistance.
10. The overall resistance to earth value should be less than 10Ω.

Imax Maximum peak current

100 kA

ProbImax Probability that lightning current parameters are smaller than the maximum value
defined above

97%

Imin Minimum peak current

16 kA

ProbImin Probability that lightning current parameters are greater than the minimum value
defined above

84%

r Radius of rolling sphere

60 m

ISPD Maximum peak current of SPDs for each of the 2 lines considered (based on the
simple current division concept).

25 kA

Line 1
Power Line
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

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MEDGULF Facility

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 1 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Line 2
Telecom Line
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 2 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 2 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Zone 1
Inside the structure
Fire protection system Manual extinguishing or alarm installations, hydrants, fire compartments or escape
routes

Zone 2
Outside the structure
Fire protection system None or risk of explosion

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Case details
Case name: Main Office Building

Case title: Main Office Building

Case notes: To perform the risk management report for protection against lightning, we have considered
parameters based on the given drawings and some assumed values. Any changes to this
could make a difference to the protection level:

1. Thunderstorm days per year are 10 days as per the isokeraunic map.
2. Service density underground is considered as per suburban development.
3. Shield at structure boundary is conductive frame with non-conductive cladding.
4. The structure surroundings are considered to be similar in height.
5. Dimensions of the structure are 58.7 x 14.2 x 9.5 (L x W x H) in meters.
6. The length of the service lines from the Transformer LV side to MDB is considered to be
260 mts.
7. No. of zones considered for this structure is two zones.
8. Type of floor is ceramic/concrete.
9. Risk of fire is ordinary (400M.J/m2 - 800 M.J/m2)
10. Fire protection system is automatic.
11. The panic level in the structure is low.
12. No. of occupants in this structure is considered to be 109 persons.

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration as part of this risk
management calculation

R1 1.3597E-06 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

R2 6.1996E-06 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS) and where
necessary the chosen Lightning protection level (LPL)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV

Design Implementation based on BS EN 62305 part-3 Edition-2

1. Air termination using 25x3mm copper tape (TC030/50) with DC clip

(CP210) installed at every 1 meter interval and square tape clamps
(CT105-H) installed at every joints / nodes to form a grid of 20x20m to form
the part of the Faraday’s cage at the roof level.
2. 25x3mm copper tape (TC030/50) to be used as down conductors which
can be terminated to the earth directly using individual earth pits (PT005) in
the ground floor.
3. Down conductor should be spaced at 20 meters apart (maximum) around
the periphery of the building.
4. Using protective angle method, air rods of suitable height are proposed for
lightning protection of exposed mechanical equipment or the areas where

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tape cannot be installed.

5. Main incomer of MDB should be provided with the Type 1+2 SPD
(ESP415/T1/12.5/TNS).
6. Power feeding the roof mounted equipment should have Type 1+2 SPD
(ESP415/T1/12.5/TNS).
7. All critical equipment power feeding FDB, MCC should be protected with
low let through voltage over voltage Type 2+3 SPD (ESP415CD40).
8. Potential equalization of the extraneous metallic elements should be taken
care.
9. Mandatory requirement to have test link to test the resistance of the overall
system above the earth termination to always be less than 0.2Ω resistance.
10. The overall resistance to earth value should be less than 10Ω.

Imax Maximum peak current

100 kA

ProbImax Probability that lightning current parameters are smaller than the maximum value
defined above

97%

Imin Minimum peak current

16 kA

ProbImin Probability that lightning current parameters are greater than the minimum value
defined above

84%

r Radius of rolling sphere

60 m

ISPD Maximum peak current of SPDs for each of the 2 lines considered (based on the
simple current division concept).

25 kA

Line 1
Power Line
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

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MEDGULF Facility

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 1 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Line 2
Telecom Line
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 2 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 2 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) IV* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Zone 1
Inside the structure
Fire protection system Automatic extinguishing or alarm installations

Zone 2
Outside the structure
Fire protection system None or risk of explosion

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Case details
Case name: Fabrication Workshop Building

Case title: Fabrication Workshop Building

Case notes: To perform the risk management report for protection against lightning, we have considered
parameters based on the given drawings and some assumed values. Any changes to this
could make a difference to the protection level:

1. Thunderstorm days per year are 10 days as per the isokeraunic map.
2. Service density underground is considered as per suburban development.
3. Shield at structure boundary is conductive frame with non-conductive cladding.
4. The structure surroundings are considered to be similar in height.
5. Dimensions of the structure are 125 x 45.8 x 15 (L x W x H) in meters.
6. The length of the service lines from the Transformer LV side to MDB is considered to be
300 mts.
7. No. of zones considered for this structure is two zones.
8. Type of floor is ceramic/concrete.
9. Risk of fire is ordinary (400M.J/m2 - 800 M.J/m2)
10. Fire protection system is automatic.
11. The panic level in the structure is average.
12. No. of occupants in this structure is considered to be 482 persons.

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration as part of this risk
management calculation

R1 5.9721E-06 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

R2 8.0209E-06 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS) and where
necessary the chosen Lightning protection level (LPL)

Lightning protection level (LPL) III

Design Implementation based on BS EN 62305 part-3 Edition-2

1. Air termination using 25x3mm copper tape (TC030/50) with DC clip

(CP210) installed at every 1 meter interval and square tape clamps
(CT105-H) installed at every joints / nodes to form a grid of 15x15m to form
the part of the Faraday’s cage at the roof level.
2. 25x3mm copper tape (TC030/50) to be used as down conductors which can be
terminated to the earth directly using individual earth pits (PT005) in the ground
floor.
3. Down conductor should be spaced at 15 meters apart (maximum) around the
periphery of the building.
4. Using protective angle method, air rods of suitable height are proposed for
lightning protection of exposed mechanical equipment or the areas where tape

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MEDGULF Facility

cannot be installed.
5. Main incomer of MDB should be provided with the Type 1+2 SPD
(ESP415/T1/12.5/TNS).
6. Power feeding the roof mounted equipment should have Type 1+2 SPD
(ESP415/T1/12.5/TNS).
7. All critical equipment power feeding FDB, MCC should be protected with low
let through voltage over voltage Type 2+3 SPD (ESP415CD40).
8. Potential equalization of the extraneous metallic elements should be taken
care.
9. Mandatory requirement to have test link to test the resistance of the overall
system above the earth termination to always be less than 0.2Ω resistance.
10. The overall resistance to earth value should be less than 10Ω.

Imax Maximum peak current

100 kA

ProbImax Probability that lightning current parameters are smaller than the maximum value
defined above

97%

Imin Minimum peak current

10 kA

ProbImin Probability that lightning current parameters are greater than the minimum value
defined above

91%

r Radius of rolling sphere

45 m

ISPD Maximum peak current of SPDs for each of the 2 lines considered (based on the
simple current division concept).

NOTE: The worst case surge that could be expected on a two-wire telephone or data line is 2.5kA
(10/350 µs) per line (Category D test to IEC/EN 61643-21) to earth or 5 kA (10/350 µs) per pair.

25 kA

Line 1
Power Line
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

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Lightning protection level (LPL) III* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 1 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) III* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Line 2
Telecom Line
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 2 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

Lightning protection level (LPL) III* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 2 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

Lightning protection level (LPL) III* (Enhanced voltage protection level)

Zone 1
Inside the structure
Fire protection system Automatic extinguishing or alarm installations

Zone 2
Outside the structure
Fire protection system None or risk of explosion

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