AWS Quick Start

AWS Purpose-Built Database Strategy:

The Right Tool for The Right Job
Blair Layton, Business Development Manager, AWS, ASEAN
 The Database Market is Changing

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Traditional Database Architecture

Client Tier

one database for

all workloads App/Web Tier

RDBMS

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Traditional Database Architecture

Client Tier
• key-value access
• complex queries
App/Web Tier
• transactions
• analytics
RDBMS

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 Data categories and common use cases

Relational Key-value Document In-memory Graph Search Time-series Ledger

Referential Low-latency, Indexing and Microseconds Creating and Indexing and Collect, store, and Complete,
integrity, ACID key lookups storing latency, key-based navigating searching semi- process data immutable, and
transactions, with high documents with queries, and data relations structured logs sequenced by time verifiable history
schema- throughput and fast support for specialized data easily and quickly and data of all changes to
on-write ingestion query on any structures application data
of data attribute

Lift and shift, EMR, Real-time bidding, Content Leaderboards, Fraud detection, Product catalog, IoT applications, Systems
CRM, finance shopping cart, social management, real-time analytics, social networking, help and FAQs, event tracking of record, supply
personalization, caching recommendation full text chain, health
mobile engine care,
registrations,
financial

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 Application Architecture is Changing

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Microservices at Amazon
Service-Oriented Architecture
(SOA)

Single-purpose

Connect only through APIs

Connect over HTTPS

“Microservices”

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Monolithic vs. SOA vs. Microservices

Monolithic SOA Microservices

Single Unit Coarse-grained Fine-grained

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Microservices…
Eliminates any long-term commitment to a technology stack
Polyglot ecosystem
Polyglot persistence
• Decompose Databases
• Database per microservice pattern
Allows easy use of Canary and Blue-Green deployments

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 Purpose-Built Databases

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Our portfolio
Broad and deep portfolio, purpose-built for builders
Business Intelligence & Machine Learning
QuickSight SageMaker

Analytics Databases Blockchain

Aurora DynamoDB QLDB

Redshift EMR Athena MySQL, PostgreSQL Key value, Document Ledger Database
Managed
Data warehousing Hadoop + Spark Interactive analytics Blockchain
RDS ElastiCache Timestream
MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, Redis, Memcached Time Series
Oracle, SQL Server
Elasticsearch Service Kinesis Data Analytics Real Blockchain
Operational Analytics time Neptune DocumentDB Templates
RDS on VMware Graph Document

Data Lake
Lake Formation Glue
S3/Glacier Data Lakes ETL & Data Catalog

Data Movement
Database Migration Service | Snowball | Snowmobile | Kinesis Data Firehose | Kinesis Data Streams

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 AWS: Purpose-built databases

Relational Key-value Document In-memory Graph Search Time-series Ledger

Amazon RDS Amazon Amazon Amazon Amazon Amazon

DynamoDB Amazon Amazon
DocumentDB ElastiCache Neptune Elasticsearch
Timestream Quantum
Service
Ledger
Aurora Community Commercial Database

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Relational Databases

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Amazon RDS
Managed relational database service with a choice of popular database engines

Easy to administer Available & durable Highly scalable Fast & secure
No need to provision Automatic Multi-AZ Scale DB compute and storage SSD storage and
infrastructure, install, and data replication; with a few clicks; minimal guaranteed provisioned
maintain DB software automated backup, snapshots, downtime for your application I/O; data encryption at rest and
and failover in transit

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Amazon Aurora
MySQL and PostgreSQL compatible relational database built for the cloud
Performance and availability of commercial-grade databases at 1/10th the cost

Performance Availability Highly secure Fully managed

& scalability & durability Network isolation, Managed by RDS: no
encryption at hardware provisioning,
5x throughput of standard Fault-tolerant, self-healing
rest/transit software patching, setup,
MySQL and 3x of standard storage; six copies of data
configuration, or backups
PostgreSQL; scale-out up to across three AZs; continuous
15 read replicas backup to S3

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Aurora: Fastest Growing Service in AWS History

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Aurora Serverless
On-demand, auto-scaling database for applications with variable workloads

Starts up on demand, shuts down when not in use

Application

Database Endpoint Automatically scales with no instances to manage

Scalable Database Capacity Warm

(Compute + Memory) Capacity Pool Pay per second for the database capacity you use

Shared Distributed Storage

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Non-Relational Databases

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Amazon DynamoDB
We needed to adapt to power Amazon.com

Needed to power
Amazon.com

Required massive scalability

and reliability

DynamoDB designed to meet

this need

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 Many Applications Require Millisecond Latency at Any Scale
Example: Amazon Prime Day 2017

Biggest shopping event in

Amazon history

Thousands of Amazon teams

using DynamoDB

3.34 trillion requests

Peaked at 12.9 million

requests per second

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Amazon DynamoDB
Fully-managed nonrelational database for any scale

Fully managed High performance Secure

Maintenance-free Fast, consistent performance Encryption at rest and transit
Serverless Virtually unlimited throughput Fine-grained access control
Auto scaling Virtually unlimited storage PCI, HIPAA, FIPS140-2 eligible
Backup and restore
Global tables

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DynamoDB Global Tables
Build high-performance,
globally distributed
applications

Low latency reads and writes

to locally available tables

Multi-region redundancy
and resiliency

Easy to set up and

no application
rewrites required
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Amazon ElastiCache
Fully-managed, Redis or Memcached compatible, low-latency, in-memory data
store

Extreme performance Fully managed Easily scalable

In-memory data store and cache AWS manages all hardware Read scaling with replicas
for sub-millisecond response times and software setup, Write and memory scaling
configuration, monitoring with sharding
Non-disruptive scaling

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Graph Use Cases
Social news feed Recommendations Retail fraud detection
Uses Email Uses
address

Purchased Knows
Like Like Paid Paid
Purchased
Use Connect with with
People Known Credit
who also Product Knows fraud card
follow sports
Friends purchased…
Approve
Purchased purchase?
Play Read Do you
know…
Check in

Follows Paid with

Follows
Credit Purchased
Product
card
Sport
Follows

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Challenges Building Apps with Highly-Connected Data

Relational databases Existing graph databases

Unnatural for Inefficient graph Rigid schema Difficult to scale Difficult to Too expensive Limited support
querying graph processing inflexible for maintain high for open
changing graphs availability standards

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Amazon Neptune
Fully managed graph database

Gremlin
SPARQL

Open Fast & scalable Reliable Easy

Supports Apache TinkerPop and Store billions of relationships; Six replicas of your data across Build powerful queries
W3C RDF graph models query with millisecond latency three AZs with full backup and easily with Gremlin and SPARQL
restore

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Amazon DocumentDB
Fast, scalable, and fully managed MongoDB-compatible database service

Fast Scalable Fully managed MongoDB compatible

Millions of requests per second Separation of compute and Managed by AWS: Compatible with MongoDB 3.6;
with millisecond latency; twice the storage enables both layers to no hardware provisioning; auto use the same SDKs, tools, and
throughput of MongoDB scale independently; scale out patching, quick setup, secure, applications with Amazon
to 15 read replicas in minutes and automatic backups DocumentDB

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Database Migration Service

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AWS Database Migration Service

Migrate between on-premises and AWS

Migrating
Databases to AWS Migrate between databases

100,000+ Automated schema conversion

Databases migrated
Data replication for zero-downtime migration

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100,000+ Databases Migrated with DMS

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