The Crucial Elements of An
Effective Learning &
Development Approach
Table of Contents
Background......................................................................................................................................3
Objectives........................................................................................................................................4
Workforce capabilities, skills and competencies the training organisation needs...........................5
Legislation, codes of practice, and national standards....................................................................6
Need for communication and consultation processes......................................................................7
Common approaches to learning strategy design............................................................................8
Technology and systems requirements to support an organisational learning strategy...................8
Continuous improvement processes associated with organisational learning and development
strategies..........................................................................................................................................9
Quality management compliance requirements as it relates to organisational learning................10
Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................10
References......................................................................................................................................11
Background
The global workforce has been changing steadily over the last ten years due to a variety of
variables. The mix of personnel is changing as a result of the digital revolution, an increasingly
competitive business environment, and greater complexity. As a result of ongoing
unpredictability, a workforce made up of different generations, and a shorter shelf life for
information, reskilling and upskilling have become increasingly important. A dynamic workforce
is more crucial than ever given the transformation to a digital, knowledge-based economy:
According to studies, intangible assets such as expertise, talented people, and excellent
executives account for a relatively large portion of market capitalisation of publicly traded
organisations.
These developments have increased the learning and development (L&D) function's significance.
To comprehend patterns and present L&D goals, we conducted many rounds of study. Through
our work, we were able to demonstrate how the L&D function is evolving to suit the companies'
shifting demands as well as the rising capital inflows in career development. L&D executives
must accept a bigger position within the business and create a future goal for the function in
order to maximize investments in training initiatives and curriculum development. A thorough,
coordinated approach that involves the organization and promotes teamwork is a crucial element
of this effort.
Objectives
HR within a business is responsible for learning and development, often known as training and
development. So this report discloses that aligning employee objectives and performance with
those of the organisation is the aim of learning and development. The people in charge of
learning and development in a business are required to identify skill gaps in teams and among
individuals before creating and delivering training to fill such gaps. The manager of learning and
development often oversees these teams. The creation and execution of an organization's
learning strategy is the responsibility of the learning and development manager. These
obligations can vary widely in the modern workplace and can be theoretical as well as technical
and managerial in character. The learning and development manager plays a key role in ensuring
that staff members are up to the task at hand and are appropriately aligned with the company's
commercial objectives.
Workforce capabilities, skills and competencies the training organisation
needs.
In order to create a successful, long-lasting organisation, a learning and development (L&D) plan
outlines the workforce capabilities, skills, and competencies the organisation requires, as well as
how they might be developed. Our Creating Learning Cultures research emphasises the crucial
role that L&D plays in helping organisations adapt to shifting labour markets. The need of
strategic human resource management in alignment with overall corporate strategy is also
emphasised in the study. It is helpful to utilise business terminology related to finances and
operations while creating a plan. This makes L&D more broadly known within the organisation.
L&D professionals who possess sound financial and operational "smart" may also question
choices that run the risk of undermining organisational value and employee engagement.
Meeting the organization's performance needs through fostering employee growth will be the
cornerstone of an L&D strategy. Those who have been recognised as high-performing or high-
potential persons, who are essential to long-term success, may be the emphasis in practise.
Project-based learning, internal development programmes, and mentoring relationships with top
executives are common examples of this. Some businesses use a wider variety of interventions
and a more all-inclusive strategy for staff development.
Legislation, codes of practice, and national standards
There is no one size suits all for HR responsibilities. An HR employee's duties might vary
greatly depending on their rank. Some HR managers are just in charge of staffing, while others
focus on career progression, some are only in charge of pay and benefits, and yet others—the
generalists—take care of everything. But regardless of specific job functions, compliance is a
major duty of any HR professional, according to Hyde. Every job that fits under the HR category
is impacted by the law in some manner. Knowing basic HR-related regulations offers these
professionals the assurance to make these judgments or know when to seek outside assistance
because these professionals are frequently faced with making snap decisions that might have
serious legal repercussions.
When an L&D strategy is a declaration of purpose, specifics are required to give instructions on
how it will be put into effect and who will do so. To do this, many organisations have a unique
L&D policy that outlines some general guidelines for gaining access to L&D resources.
Organizations must choose how to evaluate changing organisational, team, and individual
learning requirements in relation to performance gaps and desired outcomes. Priorities will
emerge from this research to close these gaps.
Effective use of performance management and performance evaluations may be crucial to line
managers accomplishing corporate goals and making sure their teams have the necessary degree
of performance-delivery competence.
Need for communication and consultation processes
The implementation of an L&D plan must be in accordance with the objectives of the
organisation. Without it, L&D might not get the backing of key stakeholders. Engagement with
line managers is as crucial to learning, as is learning itself, of course.
Anyone who may be directly or indirectly affected by the project, or who may have an impact on
the actions or choices of the business, organisation, or government, is considered a stakeholder.
They may also be those who are just curious about the subject, although prospective
beneficiaries or risk takers are more typical. They can be internal - individuals who work for the
firm or organisation (owners, managers, workers, investors, volunteers, interns, learners, etc.) -
or external - individuals or groups from the community, investors, suppliers, customers,
policymakers, etc. There are more and more justifications for taking non-human stakeholders
like the environment into account.
Only an individual may learn, and that person alone can decide whether to use their new
information, abilities, and behaviours in their employment. However, it is the organization's duty
to define the goal and function of learning. To enable learning, it has to provide assistance by
allocating time and resources. The HR team, a specialised L&D team, or an operational lead may
oversee the L&D plan, but managers and people are still needed to carry it out.
It's essential to pay attention to and first hear the thoughts and concerns of stakeholders when
making initial contact with them. Stakeholders can differ greatly from process actors in terms of
their origins, requirements, expectations, and levels of influence and control. You may learn
about your stakeholders' ability and desire to collaborate by listening to them. It is essential to
inform participants about the program's criteria in order to create a shared starting point. The best
means of collaborating should be sought out once the stakeholders have been listened to,
informed, and given more time to understand one another. A successful partnership breaks down
barriers, builds support, and places a single dot on the horizon.. It is crucial to pay attention to a
shared set of objectives. This encourages dedication. A letter of intent or a legally enforceable
agreement both qualify as agreements. It's crucial to acknowledge accomplishments like reaching
an agreement and to do so in a larger perspective
Common approaches to learning strategy design
As much as we should be aware of the affordances of the technology, we also need to be aware
of the pedagogies that are conceivable. Together, these two concepts comprise technology-
enhanced learning. They must be fully compatible partners who have a solid working
relationship. In contrast to typical lectures or taught classes, when students are only passive
consumers of others' information, active learning requires students to actively engage in their
own learning.
Active Learning
By encouraging students to conduct a wider range of activities (research, practise, discuss,
present, self-assess, publish online), as well as by getting them to do more of them, the
development of technology has greatly aided in the promotion of active learning (e-portfolios,
blogs, online debate or chat).
Authentic learning
This learning approach is also predicated on the idea that education should be active, relevant,
and demanding rather than abstract and inert. As previously, digital technologies may be crucial
in facilitating "close-to-real" learning experiences across a variety of academic fields, including
automotive engineering and medical.
Authentic learning focusing on simulation software, virtual worlds, and gaming technologies, as
well as participatory role play in online learning settings, will become more and more significant
in the future, with a strong emphasis on curriculum that are responsive to the demands of the
labour market
Technology and systems requirements to support an organisational
learning strategy
Learning processes in organisations are discussed at both the individual and organisational levels
in this section, followed by an examination of the strategic knowledge management technique.
This section starts by exploring the definitions of OL provided by various scholars and choosing
the definition that best reflects the purpose of this study. Next, different OL perspectives are
discussed.
According to the technical perspective, organisational learning is all about effectively
interpreting, processing, and responding to information from both inside and outside the
company. Such data may be quantitative or qualitative, but it is clearly in the public domain.
When faults in processes are found and fixed, single-loop learning (SLL) takes place. SLL is a
gradual, low-level learning that encourages businesses to stick with their present strategies and
objectives. Contrarily, double-loop learning (DLL) is a radical and high-level learning process
that takes place when error is found and addressed in a way that compels the organisation to
change its standards, practises, policies, and objectives.
When we establish an organisational knowledge base, business-specific competences, and
processes, organisational learning takes place. Knowledge bases are built by the gathering,
storing, analysing, and manipulation of data from both inside and outside the business.
Information systems may be strategically used in two different ways for knowledge acquisition.
abilities to create new knowledge by reinterpreting and reformulating previously known
information as well as newly acquired information, as well as abilities to assimilate knowledge
from outside sources (such as competitive intelligence systems that gather information about
rival businesses in the same industry) (such as executive information systems or decision-support
systems). They might also be alerting and scanning systems for the surroundings, as well as
sophisticated and adaptable filters.
Continuous improvement processes associated with organisational
learning and development strategies
Numerous manufacturing companies have profited from the continuous improvement discourse
as a learning philosophy to enhance and modify their production processes. One of the pillars of
comprehensive quality management, high participation collaboration and production enablers are
often included, as are other social and technological skills including innovation methodologies.
Such techniques have received attention in the literature as prospective manifestos that might
change the representations of capabilities that are now in use from simple to dynamically
integrated ones.
Quality management compliance requirements as it relates to
organisational learning
Documents that give rules, specifications, guidelines, or characteristics that may be applied
consistently to guarantee that materials, products, processes, and services are appropriate for
their intended use are referred to as quality standards.
Organizations may satisfy the expectations of their stakeholders by using standards to create a
shared vision, understanding, and terminology. Standards provide businesses and customers all
across the world with an objective and authoritative framework for communication and
commerce because they supply exact descriptions and language.
For rules, definitions, and processes that assist them in achieving goals like these, organisations
look to standards.
meeting the quality demands of their consumers
ensuring the safety of their offerings
observing regulations
achieving environmental goals
defending items against harmful environmental factors
ensuring the definition and management of internal processes
Although the use of quality standards is optional, some stakeholder groups could expect it. As a
further condition of doing business, certain businesses or government entities could demand that
partners and suppliers adhere to a particular standard.
Conclusion
Meeting the organization's performance needs through fostering employee growth will be the
cornerstone of an L&D strategy. Those who have been recognised as high-performing or high-
potential persons, who are essential to long-term success, may be the emphasis in practise.
Project-based learning, internal development programmes, and mentoring relationships with top
executives are common examples of this. Some businesses use a wider variety of interventions
and a more all-inclusive strategy for staff development. As it describes how to enhance people's
capacities, skills, and competencies, a solid learning and development plan is crucial for
organisational success. In order to satisfy the demands of the business, it is important to provide
employees with the knowledge and resources they need to do their duties to the appropriate
standard.
References
1. CIPD (2021). Learning & Development Strategy and Policy | Factsheets. [online] CIPD.
Available at: https://www.cipd.co.uk/knowledge/strategy/development/factsheet#gref.
2. American Society for Quality (2018). What are Quality Standards? List of ISO Quality
Management Standards | ASQ. [online] Asq.org. Available at: https://asq.org/quality-
resources/learn-about-standards.
3. Zhang, J.Q.C., Ted E Lee, Ruidong Zhang, Yue Jeff (n.d.). Systems Requirements For
Organizational Learning | December 2003 | Communications of the ACM. [online]
cacm.acm.org. Available at: https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2003/12/6635-systems-
requirements-for-organizational-learning/abstract.
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https://smallbusiness.chron.com/swot-analysis-organizational-training-5049.html.
5. White, C. (2021). What’s a Competitive Analysis & How Do You Conduct One? [online]
Hubspot. Available at: https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/competitive-analysis-kit.