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23 Annotation Setter Injection Overview

This document discusses setter injection in Spring, including using annotations and autowiring. It explains that setter injection injects dependencies by calling setter methods, and demonstrates annotating setter methods with @Autowired to configure dependency injection in Spring. The steps shown are to 1) create a setter method for the injection, and 2) annotate it with @Autowired to configure the injection.

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55 views9 pages

23 Annotation Setter Injection Overview

This document discusses setter injection in Spring, including using annotations and autowiring. It explains that setter injection injects dependencies by calling setter methods, and demonstrates annotating setter methods with @Autowired to configure dependency injection in Spring. The steps shown are to 1) create a setter method for the injection, and 2) annotate it with @Autowired to configure the injection.

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Setter Injection with

Annotations and Autowiring


Spring Injection Types

• Constructor Injection


• Setter Injection


• Field Injection

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Inject dependencies by calling

setter method(s) on your class

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Autowiring Example Coach

FortuneService

• Injecting FortuneService into a Coach implementation


• Spring will scan @Components


• Any one implements FortuneService interface???


• If so, let’s inject them. For example: HappyFortuneService

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Development Process - Setter Injection

Step-
By-S
tep
1. Create setter method(s) in your class for injections


2. Configure the dependency injection with @Autowired Annotation


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Step1: Create setter method(s) in your class for injections
File: TennisCoach.java

@Component
public class TennisCoach implements Coach {

private FortuneService fortuneService;

public TennisCoach() {
}

public void setFortuneService(FortuneService fortuneService) {


this.fortuneService = fortuneService;
}
...
}

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Step 2: Configure the dependency injection with Autowired Annotation
File: TennisCoach.java

@Component
public class TennisCoach implements Coach {

private FortuneService fortuneService;

public TennisCoach() {
}

@Autowired
public void setFortuneService(FortuneService fortuneService) {
this.fortuneService = fortuneService;
}
...
}

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Inject dependencies by calling

ANY method on your class

Simply give: @Autowired

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Step 2: Configure the dependency injection with Autowired Annotation
File: TennisCoach.java

@Component
public class TennisCoach implements Coach {

private FortuneService fortuneService;

public TennisCoach() {
}

@Autowired
public void doSomeCrazyStuff(FortuneService fortuneService) {
this.fortuneService = fortuneService;
}
...
}

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