2D Problems in Elasticity
1. Introduction
2. Fundamental Principles of Analysis
3. Plane Strain Problems
4. Plane Stress Problems
5. Airy’s Stress Function
6. Solution of Elasticity Problems
7. Thermal Stresses
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Introduction
Mechanics of materials and theory of elasticity
• consider elastic materials
• Both must rely on the conditions of equilibrium and relationship btw strain stress
• Difference lies in the extent to which the strain is described and in the types of
simplifications employed
Mechanics of materials
• uses assumed deformation and strain distribution
• results in average stress at a section
• is suited for relatively slender members
Theory of elasticity
• does not rely on a prescribed deformation mode
• deals with general equations
• yields solutions more closely approximating the actual distribution of strain,
stress and displacement (due to material anisotropy, boundary conditions, etc.
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Fundamental Principles of Analysis
Three aspects of solid mechanics problems
• Conditions of equilibrium: The equations of statics must be satisfied
throughout the bod
• Stress-strain relations: Material properties (constitutive relations such as
Hooke's law) must comply with the known behavior of the material involved
• Conditions of compatibility: The geometry of deformation and the distribution
of strain must be consistent with the preservation of body continuity
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Fundamental Principles of Analysis
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Fundamental Principles of Analysis
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2D Problems in Elasticity
1. Introduction
2. Fundamental Principles of Analysis
3. Plane Strain Problems
4. Plane Stress Problems
5. Airy’s Stress Function
6. Solution of Elasticity Problems
7. Thermal Stresses
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Plane Strain Problems
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Plane Strain Problems
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Plane Strain Problems
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Plane Strain Problems
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Plane Strain Problems
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Plane Strain Problems
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Plane Strain Problems
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Plane Strain Problems
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Plane Strain Problems
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2D Problems in Elasticity
1. Introduction
2. Fundamental Principles of Analysis
3. Plane Strain Problems
4. Plane Stress Problems
5. Airy’s Stress Function
6. Solution of Elasticity Problems
7. Thermal Stresses
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Plane Stress Problems
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Plane Stress Problems
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Plane Stress Problems
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Plane Stress Problems
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Plane Stress Problems
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Plane Stress Problems
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2D Problems in Elasticity
1. Introduction
2. Fundamental Principles of Analysis
3. Plane Strain Problems
4. Plane Stress Problems
5. Airy’s Stress Function
6. Solution of Elasticity Problems
7. Thermal Stresses
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Airy’s Stress Function
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Airy’s Stress Function
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Airy’s Stress Function
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Airy’s Stress Function
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2D Problems in Elasticity
1. Introduction
2. Fundamental Principles of Analysis
3. Plane Strain Problems
4. Plane Stress Problems
5. Airy’s Stress Function
6. Solution of Elasticity Problems
7. Thermal Stresses
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Solution of Elasticity Problems
Solution approaches
• Direct Method: requires formidable effects
• Inverse Method: requires examination of the assumed solutions with a view
toward finding one that will satisfy the governing equations and boundary
conditions.
• Semi-Inverse Method: requires the assumption of a partial solution formed by
expressing stress, strain, displacement, or stress function in terms of known or
undetermined coefficients.
Linear combination of polynomials and undetermined coefficients of the
stress function Φ.
Fourier series
Finite difference method (approximate)
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Solution of Elasticity Problems
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Solution of Elasticity Problems
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Solution of Elasticity Problems
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Solution of Elasticity Problems
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Solution of Elasticity Problems
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Solution of Elasticity Problems
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Solution of Elasticity Problems
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Solution of Elasticity Problems
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Solution of Elasticity Problems
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Solution of Elasticity Problems
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2D Problems in Elasticity
1. Introduction
2. Fundamental Principles of Analysis
3. Plane Strain Problems
4. Plane Stress Problems
5. Airy’s Stress Function
6. Solution of Elasticity Problems
7. Thermal Stresses
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Thermal Stresses
Strain caused by uniform temperature change
• The resultant expansion or contraction of the uniform temperature change
occurs in such a way as to cause a cubic element of solid to remain cubic.
• Normal strains occur in each direction unaccompanied by normal stresses.
• There are neither shear strains or shear stresses.
• Thermal stresses will occur
1) if the boundary restricts the expansion or contraction,
2) if the material exhibits anisotropy, or
3) if a nonuniform temperature is subjected
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Thermal Stresses
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Thermal Stresses
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Thermal Stresses
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Thermal Stresses
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Thermal Stresses
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Thermal Stresses
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