National University
of Computer and Emerging Sciences
Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus
EE-2001 –Electronics Circuit Design
CEP Assignment Number 1
Fall 2022
Maximum Marks: 20 Due Date: 22 October 2022
Submitted By
Name: ___ Nomi________
Student ID: _______20F-0472__________
Section: __________A_____________
Submitted To
Dr. Arslan Ahmed Amin
Associate Professor – EE Department
Submission Date 21
_22_ October 2022
Details of Obtained Marks
Question Number 1 - -
Total
CLO Number 3 - -
Total Marks 20 - - 20
1
Obtained Marks
1 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abstract:.........................................................................................................................................3
Principle of Operation....................................................................................................................3
Components:...................................................................................................................................3
...........................................................................................................................Arduino IDE4
Block Diagram:..............................................................................................................................4
Circuit Diagram:.............................................................................................................................5
Algorithm.......................................................................................................................................5
How to Operate the Android based Circuit Breaker Project?..........................................................6
Advantages.....................................................................................................................................6
Applications....................................................................................................................................6
2
ABSTRACT:
This project provides a password based circuit breaker system using an android application. Here we connect the
circuit with android application through which we ON/OF the Appliances. There is a substantial increase in the
number of fatal accidents involving line men due to electric shocks resulting from the lack of coordination
between maintenance staff and the electric substation staff.
This system provides a solution to this problem, to ensure there are no such incidents that endanger the life of line
men. Here the control of the circuit is provided at the substation. The line man can enter the password to switch
OFF the circuit.
He may now safely work out the repairs and may return to the substation to switch ON the circuit.
He again needs to enter the password in order to switch ON the circuit.
Since the control to switch ON/OFF the circuit lies with the lineman himself there is no chance of accidents. The
system also provides password storage using EEPROM.
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
The main component in the circuit is Atmad8a microcontroller. In this project Android app is used
to control the circuit breaker. The password which is entered is compared with the predefined
password. Activation and deactivation of the line (circuit breaker) is indicated by the load (Light
Bulbs).
COMPONENTS:
Hardware Specifications:
Atmag8a
Bluetooth Module
Relay
Relay Driver IC
Vtg Regulator IC
Crystal Oscillator
Resistors
Capacitors
Transistors
Cables and Connectors
Diodes
PCB and Breadboards
LED
Transformer/Adapter
Push Buttons
Switch
IC
IC Sockets
Lamps
3
Software Specifications:
Arduino IDE
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
4
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
5
ALGORITHM
Initially declare the PORT1 to LCD data pins and its control pins RS and E to P3.0 and P3.2
and P3.7 respectively. Also declare PORT2 to Bluetooth Module and use P0.0, P0.1, P0.2 and
P0.3 to loads.
HOW TO OPERATE THE ANDROID BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
PROJECT?
1. Write the program to the Android based Circuit Breaker in C#.
2. Burn program to the controller with help of Arduino.
3. Now give the connections as per the circuit diagram.
4. While giving the connections, make sure that there is no common
connection between AC and DC supplies
5. Use 5V power supply circuit to provide regulated 5V DC to the
controller.
6. Switch on the both AC and DC supplies.
7. Now relay output pins gets 230V. So, do not touch the load connected
pins.
8. LCD display.
9. Use App Home-Automation.
10. Connect your android phone to Bluetooth module using app.
11. ON/OF the Appliances using Android App.
ADVANTAGES
Avoids electrical accidents to line man
Project is simple and easy
Uses commonly available components
APPLICATIONS
Used in electrical substations to ensure line man safety
This system is used in buildings and houses
Used in hotels and shopping malls to save the power.
Can also be used as Password based electrical appliance control or Password based Load
Control system.
