American Academy for Language
Complete Personality Transformation Program
PRESENT PAST FUTURE
1. Rkk gS] rh gS] rs gS] rk gw¡] rh gw¡ 2. vk ¼Fkk½] bZ ¼Fkh½] , ¼Fks½ 3. xk] xs] xh
og ,d i= fy[krk gSA mlus ,d i= fy[kk FkkA og ,d i= fy[ksxkA
He writes a letter. He wrote a letter. He will write a letter.
INDEFINITE
sub+vb 1 (s,es) (singular) +obj sub + vb 11 + obj sub + will + vb 1 + obj
vb 1 (plural
og ,d i= ugha fy[krk gSA mlus ,d i= ugha fy[kk FkkA og ,d i= ugha fy[ksxkA
He does not write a letter. He did not write a letter. He will not write a letter.
Sub+does not (singular) + vb 1 + obj
do not (plural vkSj I, you ds lkFk) + vb 1
sub + did not + vb 1 + obj sub + will not + vb 1 + obj
Exception - ORA okD; esa past form dsoy ,d ckj won't oksUV
O - order yxk;h tkrh gSA I vkSj WE ds lkFk shall vkSj ckdh
R - request lHkh subjects ds lkFk will yxkrs gSaA
A - advice
4.jgk gS] jgh gS] jgs gS 5. jgk Fkk] jgh Fkh] jgs Fks 6.jgk gksxk] jgh gksxh] jgs gksxs
og ,d i= fy[k jgk gSA og ,d i= fy[k jgk FkkA og ,d i= fy[k jgk gksxkA
He is writing a letter. He was writing a letter. He will be writing a letter.
CONTINUOUS
sub + is (singular) + not + vbing + obj sub + was (singular) + not + vbing+obj sub + will (not) be + vbing+obj
am (I ds lkFk) was (I ds lkFk) won't be
were (plural vkSj you ds lkFk) Exception -
are (plural vkSj you ds lkFk½
Exception - 1- [kM+k gqvk gksxk will be standing
Exception - 1- [kM+k gqvk Fkk was standing 2- cSBk gqvk gksxk will be sitting
1- [kM+k gqvk gS is standing 2- cSBk gqvk Fkk was sitting 3- ysVk gqvk gksxk will be lying
2- cSBk gqvk gS is sitting 3- ysVk gqvk Fkk was lying 4- iM+k gqvk gksxk will be lying
3- ysVk gqvk gS is lying 4- iM+k gqvk Fkk was lying 5- idM+s gq;s gksxk will be holding
4- iM+k gqvk gS is lying 5- idM+s gq;s Fkk was holding 6- igus gq;s gksxk will be wearing
5- idM+s gq;s gS is holding 6- igus gq;s Fkk was wearing 7- yVdk gqvk gksxk will be hanging
6- igus gq;s gS is wearing 7- yVdk gqvk Fkk was hanging
7- yVdk gqvk gS is hanging
7. pqdk gS] pqdh gS] pqds gS 8. pqdk Fkk] pqdh Fkh] pqds Fks 9. pqdk gksxk] pqdh gksxh] pqds gksxs
;k vk gS] bZ gS] , gS og ,d i= fy[k pqdk FkkA og ,d i= fy[k pqdk gksxkA
PERFECT
og ,d i= fy[k pqdk gS ;k He had written a letter. He will have written a letter.
mlus ,d i= fy[k fy;k gSA sub + had (not) + vb 111 + obj sub + will (not) have + vb 111 + obj
lHkh subjects ds lkFk had + vb 111 yxkrs I vkSj We ds lkFk shall have vkSj ckdh lHkh
He has written a letter. subjects ds lkFk will have yxkrs
sub + has (not) (singular) + vb 111 + obj gSA)
gSA)
have (not) (plural ;k I ;k you ds lkFk)
PERPECT CONTINUOUS
10. jgk gS] jgh gS] jgs gS 11. jgk Fkk] jgh Fkh] jgs Fks
og 1 ?kaVs ls ,d i= fy[k jgk gS 12. jgk gksxk] jgh gksxh] jgs gksxs
He has been writing a letter for one hour. og 1 ?kaVs ls ,d i= fy[k jgk Fkk og 1 ?kaVs ls ,d i= fy[k jgk gksxk
sub + has (not) been + vbing + obj+time He had been writing a letter for one He will have been writing a letter for
have (not) been hour. one hour.
sub + had (not) been + vbing + obj + sub + will (not) have been + vbing +
has been (singular ds lkFk) time obj + time
have been (plural vkSj I, you ds lkFk)
SINCE - Yesterday, Morning, 25th December, April, Monday, 2010, last week, last month, last year
FOR - 10 minutes, sometime, ages, 2 days, 1 week, 3 months, 1 year, last 1 week,
last 1 month, last 1 year
American Academy for Language
Complete Personality Transformation Program
PRESENT PAST P.PARTICLPLE -ing Form
Drag ?klhVuk Dragged Dragged Dragging
Do up n`<+ djuk Did up Done up Doing up
Employ ukSdj j[kuk Employed Employed Employing
Examine le>kuk Explained Explained Explaining
Escape tkapuk Examined Examined Examining
cpkuk Escaped Escaped Escaping
End lekIr djuk
Ease Ended Ended Ending
lqfo/kk igq¡pkuk Eased Eased Easing
Ebb Tokj dh okilh Ebbed Ebbed Ebbing
Economize [kpZ de djuk Economized Economized Economizing
AMERICAN ACADEMY FOR LANGUAGES
Echo xw¡tuk Echoed Echoed Echoing
Edify uSfrdrk c<+kuk Edified Edified Edifying
Edit lEiknu djuk Edited Edited Editing
Affect izHkko Mkyuk Affected Affected Affecting
Make cukuk Made Made Making
Eject fudkyuk Ejected Ejected Ejecting
Elaborate ifjJe }kjk c<+kuk Elaborated Elaborated Elaborating
Elect pquko djuk Elected Elected Electing
Educate f'kf{kr djuk Educated Educated Educating
Evade gVuk] cpuk Evaded Evaded Evading
Evoke cqykuk] iqdkjuk Evoked Evoked Evoking
Fight yM+uk Fought Fought Fighting
PRESENT PAST P.PARTICLPLE -ing Form
Arise mBuk Arose Arisen Arising
Be gksuk was, were Been Being
Bear lgu djuk Bore Borne Bearing
Bear ys tkuk Bore Borne Bearing
Beat ihVuk Beat Beaten Beating
Become gksuk@cuuk Became Become Becoming
Being vkjEHk djuk Began Begun Beginning
Behold ns[kuk@fugkjuk Beheld Beheld Beholding
Bite dkVuk Bit Bitten Biting
AMERICAN ACADEMY FOR LANGUAGES
Bend >qdkuk] eksM+uk Bent Bent Bending
Buy eksy ysuk] [kjhnuk Bought Bought Buying
Choose pquuk Chose Chosen Choosing
Come vkuk Came Come Coming
Catch idM+uk Caught Caught Catching
Climb p<
[email protected] djuk Climbed Climbed Climbing
Cook [kkuk idkuk Cooked Cooked Cooking
Close cUn djuk Closed Closed Closing
Cross ikj djuk Crossed Crossed Crossing
Cry fpYykuk Cried Cried Crying
Clothe oL= iguuk Clothed Clothed Clothing
American Academy for Language
Complete Personality Transformation Program
PRESENT PAST P.PARTICLPLE ING
Participate 'kkfey gksuk Participated Participated Participating
Quarrel >xM+k djuk Quarrelled Quarrelled Quarreling
Quake FkjFkjkuk] fgyuk Quaked Quaked Quaking
Qualify ;ksX;rk izkIr djuk Qualified Qualified Qualifying
Quash dqpyuk] nckuk Quashed Quashed Quashing
Question iz'u djuk Questioned Questioned Questioning
Ride p<+uk Rode Ridden Riding
Ring ctuk] ctkuk Rang Rung Ringing
mBuk Rose Risen Rising
Rise
Rained Rained Raining
Rain o"kkZ gksuk
AMERICAN ACADEMY FOR LANGUAGES
Reign jkT; djuk Reigned Reigned Reigning
Receive izkIr djuk Received Received Receiving
Refuse euk djuk Refused Refused Refusing
Resign R;kxi= nsuk Resigned Resigned Resigning
Rest vkjke djuk Rested Rested Resting
Reply mRrj nsuk Replied Replied Replying
Repair ejEer djuk Repaired Repaired Repairing
Return okfil djuk Returned Returned Returning
Rob ywVuk Robbed Robbed Robbing
Reach igq¡puk Reached Reached Reaching
Raise mBkuk] o`f) Raised Raised Raising
Rend QkM+uk Rent Rent Rending
American Academy for Language
Complete Personality Transformation Program
PRESENT PAST P.PARTICLPLE -ING FORM
Forget Hkwyuk Forgot Forgotten Forgetting
Forsake NksM+uk Forsook Forsaken Forsaking
Freeze teuk Froze Frozen Freezing
Flee 'kh?kz Hkkx tkuk Fled Fled Fleeing
Fail vuqrh.kZ gksuk Failed Failed Failing
Fell fxjkuk Felled Felled Felling
Fear Mjuk Feared Feared Fearing
Feel vuqHko djuk Felt Felt Feeling
ikuk Got Got Getting
Get
AMERICAN ACADEMY FOR LANGUAGES
Grind ihluk Ground Ground Grinding
Gain izkIr djuk Gained Gained Gaining
Graze pjuk Grazed Grazed Grazing
Go tkuk Went Gone Going
Grow mxkuk Grew Grown Growing
Give nsuk Gave Given Giving
Grant Lohd`fr nsuk Granted Granted Granting
Gamble tqvk [ksyuk Gambled Gambled Gambling
Gaze VdVdh yxkuk Gazed Gazed Gazing
Govern 'kklu djuk Governed Governed Governing
Grip idM+uk@le> Gripped Gripped Gripping
Hide Nqikuk Hid Hidden, hid Hiding
PRESENT PAST P.PARTICLPLE -ING FORM
Answer mÙkj Sign gLrk{kj
Autumn ir>M+ Should pkfg,
Balm eyge Soften dksey djuk
Bomb ce Talk ckr djuk
Calm 'kkUr Would xk
Calf cNM+k Wrapper yisVus dk dkxt
Column gf'k;k Wrong xyr
Cough [kk¡lh Gnat ePNj
Condemn [k.Mu Psychology euksfoKku
Could lduk Write fy[kuk
AMERICAN ACADEMY FOR LANGUAGES
Design js[kk fp= Bright pedhyk
Dumb cgjk Honest bZekunkj
Enough dkQh High Å¡pk
Foreign fons'k Sigh vkg Hkjuk
Folk tulewg Thigh tka?k
Guard pkSdhnkj Though ;|fi
Guest esgeku Through }kjk
Guess vuqeku Flight mM+ku
Half vk/kk Light izdk'k
Hasten tYnh djuk
American Academy for Language
Complete Personality Transformation Program
PRESENT PAST P.PARTICLPLE -ING FORM
Fine tqekZuk djuk@tqekZuk yxkuk Fined Fined Fining
Float rSjuk@rSjkuk@cguk@cgkuk Floated Floated Floating
Flow izokfgr gksuk] cguk Flowed Flowed Flowing
Fry ryuk Fried Fried Frying
Force ncko Mkyuk@foo'k djuk Forced Forced Forcing
Face lkeuk djuk Faced Faced Facing
Found LFkkiuk djuk@uhao j[kuk Founded Founded Founding
Finish lekIr djuk Finished Finished Finishing
Facilitate lqfo/kk nsuk@ljy cukuk Facilitated Facilitated Facilitating
AMERICAN ACADEMY FOR LANGUAGES
Falsify >wBk fl) djuk Falsified Falsified Falsifying
Fascinate eksfgr djuk@vkdf"kZr djuk Fascinated Fascinated Fascinating
Fill Hkjuk Filled Filled Filling
Fold eksM+uk Folded Folded Folding
Flap QM+QM+kuk Flapped Flapped Flapping
Flatten piVk djuk Flattened Flattened Flattening
Flatter pkiywlh djuk Flattered Flattered Flattering
Flutter QM+QM+kuk@gypy epkuk Fluttered Fluttered Fluttering
Fray dyg@>xM+uk@Hk;Hkhr djuk Frayed Frayed Fraying
Gather bdV~Bk gksuk@,df=r djuk Gathered Gathered Gathering
Groan djkguk Groaned Groaned Groaning
PRESENT PAST P.PARTICLPLE -ING FORM
Take ysuk Took Taken Taking
Tear QkM+uk Tore Torn Tearing
Throw Qsaduk Threw Thrown Throwing
Tread jkSanuk Trod Trod, Trodden Treading
Treat O;ogkj djuk Treated Treated Treating
Try iz;Ru djuk Tried Tried Trying
Tell dguk Told Told Telling
Thank /kU;okn nsuk Thanked Thanked Thanking
Think lkspuk Thought Thought Thinking
Tie cka/kuk Tied Tied Tying
Tire Fkdkuk Tired Tired Tiring
AMERICAN ACADEMY FOR LANGUAGES
Touch Nwuk Touched Touched Touching
Trouble nq%[k nsuk Troubled Troubled Troubling
Travel ;k=k djuk Travelled Travelled Travelling
Talk cksyuk Talked Talked Talking
Teach i<+kuk Taught Taught Teaching
Tease lrkuk Teased Teased Teasing
Wear ifguuk Wore Worn Wearing
Weave cquuk Wove Woven Weaving
Win thruk Won Won Winning
Wind pkch nsuk Wound Wound Winding
Wring ejksM+uk] fupksM+uk Wrung Wrung Wringing
Write fy[kuk Wrote Written Writing
Walk pyuk ¼iSny ;k=k djuk½ Walked Walked Walking
American Academy for Language
Complete Personality Transformation Program
PRESENT PAST P.PARTICLPLE -ING FORM
Cane csar Capsicum f'keyk fepZ
Brinjal cSaxu Yam dpkyw
Lady's Finger fHkaMh Gooseberry djkSank
Corn Ear HkqV~Vk Lime [kV~Vk uhacw] tEchj
Pea eVj Cucumber [khjk
Chilli fejp Citron xyxy
Radish ewyh Carrot xktj
AMERICAN ACADEMY FOR LANGUAGES
Cotton :bZ Knolkhol xkB xksHkh
Creeper yrk Grass ?kkl
Garlic yglqu Luffa/Bottle Gourd f?k;k@ykSdh
Turnip 'kyte Pomelo pdksrjk
Flax lu Snake Gourd pfpaMk
Bean lse Luffa Gourd rkSjh
Chrysanthemum xqynkmnh Sugar Beet pqdUnj
PRESENT PAST P.PARTICLPLE -ING FORM
Cardamom byk;ph Field Pea Nksyk eVj
Salt Petry 'kksjk Sauce pVuh
Arsenic laf[k;k Gram puk
Sago lkcwnkuk Jaggery [kkaM] xqM
Vinegar fljdk Rice pkoy
Betel Nut lqikjh Beaten Paddy fpoM+k
Dry Ginger lkSaB Bran pksdj
Borax lqgkxk Acacia ccwy
Aniseed lkSaQ Asafoetida ghax
AMERICAN ACADEMY FOR LANGUAGES
Turmeric gYnh Caraway/Thime vtokbu
Thymol vtokbu lr Linseed vylh
Nigella dykSath Vitriol dlhl
Poppy Seed [kl[kl Ruddle xs:
Sulphur xa/kd Sandal panu
Mace tkfo=h Coriander Seed /kfu;k
Menthol iksnhus dk lr Gall Nut ektQy
Red Pepper/Chilli fepZ Liquorice eqySBh
Soap Nut jhBk
