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Mathematics
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Name: 5
Contents
Nites 411 a and.a0ehapee on 88
Adaion ond subracton (1) 12:18 Areccond pereter sv 85
Mutipeation and divsion (1) 16-23 Speciotnumbers sn O68
Length mass and copacty 24-25 fractions. deems nd 0 nn PHA
Time, ; 26-27 Retio;and proportion... oes
‘Organiting representing ona Using calendars one tetabl68 0 65-67
po a ‘Grophs, tables and charts, 68-69
ene conta epee ‘Venn and Carroll diagrams. mon
Number sequences... M8 ee a
Adon ond subtraction (2) S97 tcoplaloreeowan aa
Mutation and cvson (2) 8 fie
Angles. postion and crecton. 8s
sSmmety - sn dB
‘CAMBRIDGE
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1. Missing numbers
Write the missing numbers.
Hint: These numbers are written
in expanded form in thousands,
6742 = 6000 + 700 + +2
6359 = + + *
5419 = 5000 + + +
3278 = + + +
1234 = + + +4 j
3507 = + + +
at 1 amber an ot in,
CPN Fema ht Sa ants sna.2. Think of a number
Marina is thinking of a four-digit numper.
She says:
‘It has a 2 in the hundreds place and in the units place.’
‘Tt has a § in the thousands place and in the tens place.’
What is Marina's number?
3° Crossnumber puzzle
Complete the cross-number puzzle.
Then make a puzzle for someone else to try
t may help if you label.
the columns Th_H_T_U.
Actoss
3° nine thousand, nine hundred
5 ten thousand
6 six thousand, four hundred and
thirtynine
7 one thousand, three hundred and
forty-eight
8 nine thousand, one hundred and
nineteen,
Down
1
on en
seven thousand and four
six thousand, one hundred and nine
nine thousand and sixty-four
six thousand and fifty-eight
one thousand, nine hundred and
cooaes @4 Place values
What number is shown on the place-value chart?
1000 | 2000} 3000} 4000 | 5000| 6000 | 7000 | 8000] 9000
100} 200} 300] 400] 500} 600} 700) 800) 900
10! 20] 30) 40/ 50| 60) 70} 80] 4%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 q
Write the number in figures.
Write the number in words.
Hint: Remember :0 use zero as a placeholder for the hundreds and units
You could use arrow cards for 5000 rT sToTo
and 50 and then combine them to combine, [STo[s]o
make the number. 510
(make the number
5 Numbers all around us: an activity to keep coming back to
Write these numbers in words. Read each number to a friend.
Find examples of numbers around you. You could start a scrapbook of examples.
Find examples of numbers around you. You could start a scrapbook of examples.
Hint: Practise saying big numbers correctly and not just saying the digits in
order. 5793 is five thousand, seven hundred and ninety-three, not five, seven,
nine, three’.Ordering, rounding and
comparing four-digit numbers
emember
ince aoe
saning with the dig
550 ‘5505 50:
ml
When comparing numbers,
“< means ‘is less than’, for example, 5005 < 5505
‘> means ‘is greater than’, for example, 5505 > 5005
When rounding numbers to ae rece is
‘the units d A round:
‘When rounding tothe nearest
digit, so 2364 rounds up
1 Ordering numbers Hints K wil help f
Write these numbers in order, starting with the
smallest.
(@ 650 6005 6500 560 65
{ue steerer end sem ens 2 Oca SES rae ae a ae a2. Rounding numbers ay
Complete the dartboard. The numbers
in the inner ring are rounded to the
nearest 10 to give the numbers in
the outer ring.
Hint: There are sal a
several options fer the
inner circle answers!
= 8080,
3 Smallest and largest
Roll the dice (or spin the 0-9 spinner) four times and
record the four digits. Make the smallest number and
the largest number, then round these numbers to the
nearest 10 and 100,
The digits rolled are:
smallest number | largest number
Rounded to the nearest 10
Rounded to the nearest 100
You could play against a partner. Take turns to roll the dice (or spin
the spinner) four times. Record the digits in the table then
independently find the answers. When you have both finished,
compare your results. If necessary, agree on the correct answer.
Hint: It might help to think of the target number on a
number line, for example, when rounding 2364 to the
nearest 10, you can see that it lies between 2360 and |
2370 but is closer to 2360.
2370
mrcape vg, 2Octara covery mrad aon4 Fill the
wm pokes Hint: If you find it
Which whole numbers could go in the empty boxes? | difficult to remember
Write them on the lines below. what the signs mean,
1234<[__}<1248 ope ig aaa he
bigger meal
5678<| |< 5674
5 Use the digits 3, 5, 8 and 9.
Make as many different four-digit numbers between 3000 and 4000 as you can.
Write your numbers in order, starting with the smallest.
Hint: Record your answers systematically
This helps you check you have found all the numbers.
6 Mote or less - a game for two players
Shuffle the cards and place them face down.
Players each choose one of the inequalities below.
Player 1 <
Player 2 <
Take turns to choose a card and place it anywhere on your inequality
Players try to win by making their number line true and their partner's line false.
‘The winner scores 1 point. Play 5 times to find the overall winner.
Ut 1: tener ar pion sting 12 Orn. omy nd end oc numba
= (Cavern, a,Multiplying and dividing ‘
by 10 and 100
ciply a number
1 Multiply and divide
Complete these calculations.
35x 100 = x10 = 650
17 x 100 = 350+ 10=
x 10 = 3500 900 + 10 =
Draw arrows to
show the digits2. Find at least 8 pairs of numbers where
40 [800] 91 | 33 | 130] 999
‘one number is ten times the other.
501 | 150 | 300] 1 51 70
60 | 17 | 90 | 909 | 190} 303
7 {901 | 13 | 710] 110/15
Complete the calculations. 707 | 11 | 404] 4 | 400| 14
13 and 130 has been done for you. 14 | 200} 4 | 101} 41 | 10
13. |x10-[ 130 and 130 |-10=[ 13
x10= and +10=
x 10= and =10=
x10= and +10=
x10= and +10=
x10= and +10=
x10= and. +10=
x 10< and +10=
3. First past 1000 - a game for two players
Use the spinners from resource 1. Take turns to spin a number from
0-9 and an operation, for example, 6 and x 10. Work out the result
That is your score for the round,
Each player keeps a running total of their scores.
The first past 500 is the winner.
4 Multiply and divide by 10
Cut out the 12 pieces of the jigsaw from resource 3,
Put the jigsaw together by matching each calculation to its answer.
‘Ut: Haer ae oben acing ng ad ng OwMental strategies for
addition and subtraction
Rememt
5 a
RO 344s 12 Na 4 23 add 30 is 53
20 + 30 is 50 NK 53 add 9s 62
12 add 50 is 62 23 add 40 is 63 NU
. 63 take away 1 se)
(63 take away 30 is 33 Bee
\.33 take away 9 is 24
63. That's 24 altogethe
Use each of the numbers
1,2, 3, 4 and 5 to Hint: Make a set of
complete the cross pattern. ‘cut out numbers so
The total going across you can try them in
must be the same as the different positions on
total going down. the board, There is
‘more than one answer,
2 Subtraction triples
Work mentally to complete these questions.
92-25 = a2-| |=67 = 25 = 67
Explain to someone al
i eae
a iste ere a
how you worked out the answers,3. Add three - a game for two players
Take turns to spin the 0-9 spinner four times to give you four
numbers. Add the four numbers together. If the answer matches
a number on the board, write your name in that number’s hexagon.
Tf the number is not there, or has already been taken, you miss that
turn. The winner is the first player to have a block
or line of four numbers.
Explain to the other player how
you work out each answer.
If two of your numbers total 10 add them first. For examp
have to add 3, 9, 5 and 7, add 3 + 7 first, then add on 9, then ac
you
on 5.Addition and subtraction
‘Jumps back along a number tine
earapngees
“These methods can also
1 Calculating on the number line
Complete these calculations.
374M
+20 $3 412 Number walls
The number in each brick is the sum of
the numbers in the two bricks below it.
Complete these number walls. 18 + 11 = 29 [)
F
25 32 28 19
Hint: You will need to use addition and subtraction to complete the walls.
You can do the calculations mentally or draw a blank number line to help
with the calculation,
3. Highest score - a game for two players
Spin the 0-9 spinner. Both players write the number in one of their boxes.
Take turns to spin the spinner and write down the number until the four boxes
are filled. Add the two two-digit numbers. The player with the highest total wins
‘The first player to win three rounds is the champion.
+ i
+ a
+ a
Explain to the other player how you work out each answer.
Hint: You can also play lowest score, This time you subtract the numbers
ere 4Remenae
Multiples are like numbers in the tir
evened?
1 Hundred square
Colour all the
multiples of 2 on 11] 12} 13] 14] 15 | 16] 17 | 18 | 19 | 20
the hundred square.
Ina different colour, _ 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30
colour all the
multiples of 5.
What do you notice 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50
‘about the numbers
you have coloured 51] 52| 53 | 54| 55 | 56] 57 | 58 | 5a] 60
twice?
31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38.| 39] 40
| 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70
71| 72/73 | 74) 75 | 76| 77| 78 | 79] 80
81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89] G0
at | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100
Hint: Try to remember the 2x and 5x tables.
You you can use a number square to help you to:
* count forwards and backwards
© add and subtract ters and multiples of 10
+ colour in other table patterns
ee rea reg nn
> Setsonaecrnaestuneres2 Number machines
Complete each table for these number machines.
IN | 3 5 4
IN >| x3 > OUT
OUT 12 21 30
IN | 2 5 8
IN > x6 > OUT
ouT 24 42 60
IN | 2 4 q
IN >| «4 > OUT
our 27 54 90
Hints Remember that multiplication and division are inverse operations,
‘When you have completed the tables look back at your work and check
that the multiples of 3 are also multiples of 6 and 4
3. Number sequences
Complete these umber sequences:
6,12,18,{ |30,[ |, 4a12[ }20[ | |
enna a area ae 4a[4 Number maze
Follow the instructions to find your
way out of the maze.
You will need to go from the centre
to one of the outside hexagons in
two steps.
Start in the centre.
The next hexagon you visit must be
a multiple of 2.
The next hexagon you visit must be
a multiple of 5
Draw lines to show the different routes that you can take.
Hint: Colour the multiples of 2 in one colour and the multiples of 5 in
a different colour before you plan the routes.
5 Multiplication grids
Complete these grids
aes xiisfs Le xa] 2[4
3 4 10
4 a 4a
6 10 5
x4 10 x 4 x] oy 2
20 | 15 3 27 | 12 50 20
2 8 20 8 16 4
6 18 10 | 45 5 |
Practise your tables at home. Work on a different table each week.
Unt sc Nantar a prom sohing 31 Laaring ania rutoeton
Su mano cto er ace ava cae sek1 Doubling tables
Double the 2x table to give the 4x table, then the 4x table to give the 8x table,
T
2
Doubie the 3x table to give the 6x table,
romeo nie me teki a aN
Rear eee roe ees
\, eee oe
‘What is double 650? What is double 480? What is double 790?
Hint: Partition the number into tens and units,
double each part and combine to find the answer
3. The rule for this sequence is double the number each time,
Write the missing numbers in the boxes.
3, 6, 12,
4 The rule for this sequence is halve the number each time.
Write the missing numbers in the box
32, 16, 8
5 Hassan is thinking of a number.
He says: ‘If I double my number the answer is 16."
What number is Hassan thinking of?
> eect lll a
shomenate6 Double dice - a game for two players
Take turns to roll the dice twice (or use the 1-6 spinner from
resource 1) to make a two-digit number. Double the number
and put a counter of your colour on the game board.
The first player to have three counters in @ row horizontally,
vertically or diagonally is the winner.
22 24, 26 28 30 32
42 44 46 48 50 52
62 64 66 68 70 72
82 84 86 88 90 92
102 104 106 108 110 112
122 124 126 128 130 132
Unt 1: tun end t sling, 32 Us due:Multiplying a two-digit
number by a single-digit
number
1 Complete these calculations.
30x 4=3x10x4 60x 3=6%x10x3
=3x4x10 =6x x10
=| |x10 =| |x10
Hint: Use a table grid if you do not know your tables.
Then you will be able to focus on the methods.
a ste ear tengo2 Use the method used in question 1 to do these
calculations.
90x 4 50x49
Hint: You may be
able to work them out
without writing down
all the stages.
3 Spinner multiplication - an activity for two players
Take turns to spin the 1-6
and 10-60 spinners and [ -% | 41 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6
say the multiplication, 70 |
{for example:
50 multiplied by 3 is 150
Player 2 checks the answer, | 22
then has a turn. 40
Repeat several times.
Record your results in 2)
the table 60
4 Complete these calculations. In VTHE
15x6=10x6+5x6 24x5=20x5+4x5 method is based
on partition:
= 60+ = 100+ the ewo-digit ©
number into tens
= = and units,
5 Use the method from question 4 for these calculations.
46x3 52x5
Hint: Show the
partitioning in
your working
sim att ae earn |Length, mass and capacity }
d metric unit is @ m
‘centimetre (cm)
kilometre (em)
1000 mm = 1 metre, 100 cm = 1 metre
1 The buat is drawn accurately.
How long is this toy boat?
0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15]
Loew [nn [i er easing mete
sible to use different units.
serene een 5g ear anaes et
3 J Seep ee ey i eee2 Tick each correct answer. There might be more than one correct answer.
Which of these would you measure in millimetres (mm)?
Mm
ec f\
g & A
a a
Which of these would you measure in kilograms (kg)?
: Look at labels on different items so you are familiar
with different measures.
3 Equal measures - a game for two players
Shuffle the cards from resource 4 and lay them face down on the table.
Players take turns to choose two cards. Ifthe cards match in value the
player keeps both cards. If they do not match, they are returned to their
original positions on the table. The winner is the player with more cards
when all the cards have all been chosen.
Hint: You need to learn the relationships between
the units listed in the Remember box on page 24.
PO aa gh Ee age ee ere @1. tis quarter of an hour before 3:05 p.m.
Hint: Half an hour = 30
What time is it? P
Quarter of an hour
2 Write the number of minutes between each pair of times,
: Ss] EG
_—____ minutes
)
——_ hours minutes
© Twentysfive past
hours minutes eleven in the morning
Practise working out how long activities last.
Use a time line to help you. It does not have to be drawn to scale.
> ‘p15 ard ten tn 8: Tenge) 2 rg eis, U2 ay ten
16 ning te, 162 Usrg clr Ul 38 Nan ee pears 28, 222 Ca
Seu amano a ae, 88,3 Use the information given opposite to complete this
table. The first row has been done for you.
Written time |Spoken time | Digital clock _| Analogue clock
‘three ten p.m’
3:10 p.m, or
‘ten past three’
‘eight thirty a.m.’
or
“half past eight’
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Unt 1: Mean en oh, 5.
143 Tang elt 182s eer1)4[3[3[2]4]3[5[3i4
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or 5[4l2[sl4[slsli[3lo
3[5[4[3}i[4[3[3fa[s
data.
dray or AC
1 Complete the tally chart to show 2 _ Complete the frequency table to show
Bruno’s data. Bruno's data,
Hint: You can combine the two tables you have completed into one tabl
ee ee ee a,
> shaders ero erro cares3 Complete the bar chart to show the information.
12
Frequency
aes esr a
Number of letters in 50 words
-
Number of letters in the word
4 Cars passing through a car wash
The frequency table shows the number of cars
passing through a car wash one morning
Complete the pictogram to show this information.
white
red
blue
silver
Colour of car | Frequency
white 4
red 6
blue 3
silver 7
Koy
elm represents 2 cars
Ln 1 acing dt prob ag, 7. Ty tas aba chart, 7.2 Ptogams Uni 9: Hann sae ca ing,
“20st ch, 3 Peay neon te rn COM ear AON, POS| Remember
| A bar chart shows information
‘as a graph. Read the scale and
| labels on the axes carefully
1 Pedro asked 18 friends to name their
Eee abe Season | Number of rend
Winter 2
He recorded the results in a table.
Spring 3
Which graph shows the data correctly? a i
aay Autumn 5
>
Number of friends
O=NwERUG 0.
o
Number of friends
O=NwRnore
ei eo
s ss
$
2 et png cmt act een a pn2 Alma, Bashir, Conrad and Diane went on a treasure hunt.
The graph shows the number of items each person found.
10
Number of items
Alma
How many items did they find altogether? items
Bashir * Conrad "Diane
3 Fatima, Nasreen and Parveen measured how high a ball bounced
on different surfaces.
They each record the results on a graph.
$1200 1 ici
1000
800
3 600
> 400
200
oun:
of
Heig
°
ot
ee
>
Ss »
s&
Fatima's graph Nasreen’s graph Parveen's graph.
Which graph best shows the results? Why?
vi nn oc Ta AS aR RIERA 4Decimal numbers in context
Remember
1. Saima and Pedro collect money on a stall at the school fete.
All the money is in certs.
They make piles of 10 cents for their teacher to collect
Saima tells the teacher how many piles there are,
Pedro says how many cents there are.
The teacher writes down the amount in dollars.
She uses decimal notation.
Complete the
table.
Hint: Remember
that 50 cents is
written as $0.50 8.
and not as $0.5 $0.50
2 Write these amounts in order of size, starting with
hie alist amount Hint: Change all the
amounts to the same
50c $055 $5.50 S500c $5.05 unit. You can change
them all to cents or
to dollars.
a Se Send ed ela eee meee A3. Write these lengths.
300 cm = _m Hint: There are 100 cm in a metre,
150 cm = nl You will need a decimal point in some answers.
125 cm = m
4 Look at these lengths written on a number line
354 368 375-381
350 360 370 380 340m
Write each length correct to the nearest 10 cm.
The first one has been done for you.
354 cm =| 350 Gm] to the nearest 10 cm
Hint: 375 is halfway
368 cm = to the nearest 10 cm between 370 and 380.
We round up to 380.
375 m= to the nearest 10 cm
381 m= to the nearest 10 cm
5 Look at the information below.
| Hassan tives Hassan enjoys Hasson 550m
“mother and | playing football, shorter than his father.
| Hassan’s father Hassan’s father goes to Hassan’s sister is
work at 8 o'clock each de 110 cm tall
How tall is Hassan?
(@ Highlight the question.
(8) Write down the information you need so that you can work out the answer.
‘nt 2 umber an prom ng. 9. Dac rebirth AN AP
(Work out the answer. Write your answer in centimetres. "4Number sequences
1 Here is a 5 by 5 number square.
(a) Shade the number 4. a f12] 13] 14} 15
Count on in fours.
Shade each number you 16 | 17 | 18| 19 | 20
land on.
21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25
() Describe the pattern.
(© If you carried on counting would 32 be in your
sequence. How do you know?
2 The numbers in these sequences increase by the same amount each time.
Write the missing numbers.
710 750 790
400 450 500 550
‘Unit 2A: Naber nd pri eting, 82 Posts ngaverumber: CPM artwork rg A Pes3 Here is part of a number sequence. The numbers increase by 25 each time.
25° 50 75 100 125.
Draw ¢ ring around all the numbers that will appear in the sequence,
355 750 835 00 995
4 Write tie missing numbers.
ae subtract subtract subtract ated
100 100 100 10
1468 1368, 1268
add add
100 {00 100
AGIAAY
5 Here is part of a number square. |
What is the rule for the sequence
of numbers in the shaded squares? 102 | 103 | 104 | 105
112) 113 | 114 | 115
122 | 423 | 124 | 125
132 | 133 | 134 | 135
ot a: eran bl ling 82 Pate agate mba CPM amen N,N, PEAdding and subtracting
using multiples of 10
[Examples!
458471 = 52
1 Complete the spider
diagram so that opposite
numbers total 100.
Hint: Learn these number
pairs. Remember that when
the units add to 10, the
tens add to 90,
Examples:
37 + 63 = 100
—+7+3=10
— 30+ 60=90
eee ye
a .2. Number machines
Complete these number machines.
a3g|™ our_f q95; our
1eq8 our 786} out
69q}—8 our fags|—IN- our.
169 1758
452| 1345
314) 863:
3. Look at this method
aoa atone Hint: Use jottings or a number line to help
you work out calculations that you can’t do
multiple of 10. in your head. 49 is close to 50, so it is a near
73 +49 =73+50- multiple of 10.
250
Via oN
73 122 123
Use the same method to work out 165 + 29.
4 Look at the method for subtracting 19, a near multiple of 10
78-19 =78-20+1=59
20
<<
58 59 78
Use this method to work out 281 - 49.
Ut 2: noe and rim shi 1. feng a unt ear race of 10Addition and subtraction
strategies
Remember
age ioning method of addition
(235+ 174 =
235 = 200
174 = 100+
235+ 174 = 300
‘You will need: a 0-9 dice or resource
activity 4
1 Choose « suitable strategy to work out these addition calculations.
Record your method.
@ 81445 (b) 157 + 132 (458 +254
at 2: tubo nd ple sling. 12 Choeang ne meta
{Cen ramewor ct ean ANE aheT ews a2 Choose a suitable strategy to work out these subtraction calculations.
Record your method.
(@) 186-45 (b) 157 - 132 (Q 304-296
3 What is the difference between 538 and 2597
Record your method.
Hint: To find the difference between two numbers
take the smaller number from the larger numb
4 Find the smallest difference - a game for two players
Take turns to roll the dice, or use the O-4 spinner, four times.
Both players record the digits on the grid below.
Independently make two two-digit numbers and find the difference
‘When you have both finished compare your results. Check the answers
and awaré 1 point to the player with the smaller answer.
Repeat several more times. Draw up extra grids on a separate sheet of
Paper. The winner is the player with more points.
Recording sheet
The digits rolled are: - -
The digits rolled are: E Ss
The digits rolled are: & =
The digits rolled are: a ey
Unt 24: Naber ng rain stig. 0.2 Cheseg emo itt tact cag:
Tatiommyne sca seth anette eT Te aTComplete these calculations.
158 13%9 25 x6
1o| 5 x |10 x [20
8 q 6
ta Lo at pide a
3x4 37%5 17x38
x |20 x x
5 3
Hint: Use the example at the top of the page to help you.
Unt 2: Rembrandt sing 1 Mr iptv Nea ee2 Three In a row - a game for two players
34
52 67
5a
156 603 77 208 531 236
208 354 136 268 312 306
204 268 468 402 201 102
Decide who is player 1 and who is player 2. Take turns to choose
number from the circle and a number from the square.
Find the product of the numbers then find the answer on the board.
The first player to have three in a row on their grid is the winner.
Show your working here.
aa sa cs ROT @Complete these calculations.
724
Number line Repeated subtraction
985
Number ine Repeated subtraction
47 +3
Number ine Repeated subtraction
Hint: Use the examples at the top of the page to help you,
tera et 119 tn gt abby ge mbar
SRI2 You can represent 17 + 5 as
6 2 7 12 7
There is a remainder of 2.
You often need to round the results of calculations. Always read the question
carefully to decide whether to round up or down.
(a) 5 children can sit at a table. How many tables are needed to seat a group
of 17 children?
ene Hint: Every child must
have somewhere to sit.
(b) Books cost $5 each. How many can you
buy with $17?
pemeetede |. Shea Hint: You can only buy
whole books.
3 Aisha needs 26 cartons of juice
There are 4 cartons in a pack.
How many packs does she need?
packs
Hint: Show the calculation and how to deal with the remainder. \
Uo 2: Numbered robin big 1.2 Ng wo dit nba by srg rum
‘aren se, tsy
Angles, position and
direction
1 Here are some shapes on a square grid.
‘What is the position of the triangle?
What is the position of the rectangle?
What is the position of the circle?
bem ates
se
2 Here is a route on a grid of squares. Complete the AB CODE
table to describe the route from start to finish,
idown 1 square
left 3 squares TI
STFTeTS PS ]=
Fash
cng 1 re etn 12 Pot nin
> Sioa3 Tick all the right angles inside this polygon.
Hint: Remember that the right angles
may be in different orientations.
4 Place these angles in order of size, starting with the
smallest angle.
Write the letters of the angles.
Hint: The length of the arms does not affect the size of the angle.
These angles are equal in size.
scene ete he 4Wine uia yg
1 Draw the reflection of each shape in the given line.
HA,
line of symmetry
iniror Une
Count the squares to make sure the shape
re are the same size.
and
v.25 Gece en proce sae, 19 Snaps ara snety
(CPiemenar an soe2 Draw all the lines of symmetry on each of these regular shapes.
What do you notice about the lines of symmetry of regular shapes?
Hint: In regular polygons, all the sides are equal and all the angles are equal,
3 Look carefully at these shapes. Some of them have lines of symmetry, some do not.
These shapes are enlarged in resource 5. Cut them out.
Draw lines of symmetry on them and then fold to check you are correct.
When you are sure you are correct draw all the lines of symmetry on
the shapes on this page.
Hint: Learners often make mistakes with these
shapes, so ask an adult to check your answers.
‘crt renew anh 23Shade one more square on the grid so that the shaded
shape has one line of symmetry,
5 These two shapes are made from equilateral triangles.
d
6 Find examples of symmetry in your environment, for example, on paving slabs.
Find examples and add drawings, photographs or pictures to your collection.
Draw one line of symmetry on each shape.
By ese2D and 3D shapes
Remembs
A polygon is a two-dimensional (2D) shape with straight sides.
These are the names of sorte polygons.
ee sk
quadrilateral pentagon hexagon heptagon
Three-dimenstonal (3D) shapes take up space.
These are the names of some 3D shapes.
tetrahedron triangular squarebased cuboid cube
prism pyramid
A net is 2D shape that can be folded to
make a 3D shape, for example:
can be folded to
make i tetrahedron
3D shapes are classified by the number of faces, edges and vertices (corners)
they have,
a |
A cuboid has: vertex —
6 faces ae
12 edges J
8 vertices edge—
You will need: two different coloured pencils for focoteey)
activity 1, a collection of boxes and packets for [paneer Betiogon
activity 3, resource 6, pages 81-82, for activity 4 Frengen Se1G0o0.
-ectogon.terohecion. face,
Look at the Fact fle on pages 72-73 0 look upthe words edge. verfx. vertices. net
inthe vocabulary list.11 Dolty squares - a game for two players
Players each usea different » © © © © © © © © ©
coloured pencil. Take turns
toplaceacrossonagrd ¢ ¢ © © © © 0 @ © @
point. When 4 of your
crosses form thecomersof © © © © © © © 8 © ©
a square, draw that square
and you win the game. or Tob pou me es Sakel °
Hint: These shapes
are both squares even
though they are in eo 8 © © © © eo ew
different orientations.
2 Start with a square piece of paper. Make as many different shapes as you can by
folding one or more corners into the centre. Sketch each shape on paper or in
{your notebook and name it.
Hint: Use a dictionary to look up shape names. Try to learn them.
3 Make a collection of boxes and packets
Carefully take them apart and lock at their nets.
Hint: This is an activity to do with your family,
‘Yt a: Geonsy a pom sohing, 162 stapes. 1.230 supe:
(ritrewer sh 40n, a S04 10 Pa?4 Make the 3D shapes from the nets in resource 6
Match the letters of the 3D shapes to these 2D representations.
At
Hint: You should match two letters to one
diagram. Both are triangular pyramids.
Match the letters of the shapes to the names of the solids,
twiangular ; pentagonal | hexagonal |,
pyramid or | *are-Pes=4 | "based based friangular
tetrahedron | P9'om pyramid pyramid ee
Hint: You should match two letters to one name.
Which shape is the odd one out?
Explain your reason.
5 Here are 20 arrangements of 6 squares. 11 of the arrangements are
nets of a cube. Tick the ones that can be made into a cube.
Gf 0 a cots & aE a cA cea
a a J
mo Bo a E
1 a 1 a
Hint: Try to visualise how the arrangements @
of squares can be folded up to make a cube, a
ams comer etn im ee ey aClassifying 2D shapes
Here are five shapes on o square grid.
(a) Write the letters ofall the shapes that Mie of crap atons
are pentagons, put a dot where you start,
to avoid a miscount.
()_ Write the letters of all the shapes thar have right angles,
A shape has four right angles.
It has four sides that are not all the same length.
What is the name of the shape?
‘ata: Geos ae proto shir, 18:1 20 shapes, 1290 shapes
Chit rerawon aca sen oe3 Here are six shapes on a dotty grid.
Write the letters of all the shapes
that are squares.
4 These shapes have been sorted.
One shape is in the wrong place.
Draw a cross (X) on it,
heptagons
hink of a dotty grid as representing the pins on a pinboard.
‘The vertex of each shape is at a dot. Remember that squares can be rotate
not heptagons
oO
5 Join each shape to its correct place on the
Carroll diagram. One has been done for you.
O Taf
&
O
right angles] no right angles
quadrilateral
not a quadrilateral
AL
nt 2: Geonny ae poms, 20 hae, 4290 setArea and perimeter
You will need:
Remember a ruler for
The perimeter of a shape is the distance all around activity 3
the edge. en
‘You may be asked t2 measure Vocabulary
‘the edges of a shape and find perimerer cred
‘the total length or you may be
given a diagram marked with
the lengths like this one.
Perimeter =5 +345+3= 16cm
3cm.
Not drawn ta scale
The area of a shap2 is measured
in square units. Small areas are
measured in square centimetres.
A short way of writing ‘square
centimetre’ is cm?,
Area = 5 cm?
1. Find the area ard perimeter of each shape.
Area
Area = Area
Perimeter = Perimeter Perimeter
Hint: Take care wren finding the perimeter by adding the lengths of all the sides.
Its useful to put a small dot at the place where measuring starts and ends.
‘at 1: Goomary an sion sing 1 ea £ 2 Pat Un 26: Masire an lem soir, 71 eat
172 Pant) Unt 8 Gooey ane pate hig 5} hes mentee GM aeons sr ss2 Find the perimeter of each shape.
Hint: Remember that
Tom 3cm the opposic sides of a
are equal.
fom
bom
Nex drawn to scale
3 Measure the lengths of the
sides of the polygon.
What is the perimeter of the shape?
cm
4 Match each shape to the rectangle that has the same area.
‘Shape
>
ttt
‘Un 18; Geometry rd pre sing 1 ea), 62 Prater), Uk 2 Mana ae pei tg, 17. Aa
"1 Satomi am Fo satay crf ae ena arm ch sh eS éBets
Remember
A positive number is a number greater than zero, for example 5. |
=2 Is said as ‘negative 2’
a a Sn teen nec ca
4 =3 2 oO 1 Ea 3 4 5
negative numbers positive numbers
A negative number is a number less than zero, for example —1.
All even numbers can be divided exactly by 2. They always end in 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8.
All odd numbers cannot be divided exactly by 2. They end in 1, 3, 5, 7 or 9.
Vocabulary
postive number negative |
pumber odd, even }
You will need: resource 2, page 77, for
activity 1, coloured pencils for activity 4
1 Three in a row - a game for two players
Shuffle the number cards from resource 2 and place them face down
ina pile. Player 1 takes the top card, locates that number on the
number track and cireles the number. Player 2 takes a turn and puts
@ square round the number. Play continues until one player has 3
consecutive numbers on tre number track. That player is the winner.2 Here is a temperature scale.
°c -10 oO 10 20 30
‘The temperature is 1° below freezing on a cold day,
Mark with an arrow ( t) the position of this temperature on the scale.
Make sure the temperature you mark is below zero.
3. Colour all the odd numbers.
What is the hidden number?
416 | 636 | 50 | 32 | 412 | 806 | 154
232 | 135 | 220 | 53 | 861 | 657 | 72
198 | 687 | 8 | 100 | 654 | 423 | 98
140 | 909} 68 | 851 | 595 | 677 | 86
404 | 45 | 676 | 53 | 358 | 730 | 590
Hint: You
could use
squared paper
to make similar
puzzles for your
iends to try.
206 | 701 | 294 | 825 | 117 | 5 | 358
682 | 566 | 742 | 174 | 552 | 340 | 246
‘unt nc ont nd tin shi, 181 Spc unbu,U 2: Norr nd bien aching 82 Poste depen:
“ ‘Sittanametsea atheros ne srs4 Write each of these numbers in the correct place on the sorting diagram.
1b 442 215 109 91
less than 100 greater than 100
even.
odd.
5 Work out the calculations.
Each one is the sum of an odd number and an even number.
7+ 18= 27 +36 =
4b +35 = 98 +7
Look at your results.
Complete this sentence:
The sum of an odd number and an even number is .
‘6 Work out the calculations.
Every one is the difference between an odd number and ar. even number.
18-3= 34-27 =
46-35 = 98-3=
Look at your results.
Complete this sentence:
The difference between an odd number and an even number is
‘Un: nee nti sing 18. Seirus Unt 2A Manet nce ching, 22Poiis rd reat re
‘CP tamenan cht ae she so4 Exploring fractions
and decimals
1 What fraction of each of these diagrams is shaded?
Write your answer in two ways.
Ea zn 6
1 3 1
[] @ 8 10
Use the diagrams to help you complete these calculations.
=1
Bie
1
Hint: Each diagram represents a whole
The numerator of the fraction is the number of parts shaded.
The denominator of the fraction is the total number
ar ken it redoing 18 En ttza
2
Here is a table grid.
The rows for the
‘1x table and the
5x table are shaded.
You can use the
table grid to help you
work out equivalent
fractions.
1
5710715 20-25” 30” 35 40
You can use it to help you work out equivalent fractions.
Hint: You may find it
helpful to cut a table
square into strips and
use it for all work on
equivalent fractions ~ tt
also helps you remember
table facts.
10 14 18
1
1
1
i
0
1
1
1
a 15 2 7
Write these numbers in order starting with the smallest.
@oo % 02 % Hint: Think of each one
as a number of tenths
1
wo}
tenant
48 5 dividing a whole into
2, 4, Band 5 parts.
Uni: herbal ag 18.1 Esky taco, 192 Fat, dca nd mid rber
{Pama sitar aN, sea ene ae ANFractions and division
ememeet:
Finc
1 Here is part of a number line.
abcde fghijklt
plac Frese act ct tt
0 1 2 3 4 5
(a). Which letter is at 31?
(&) Draw an arrow (t) at 13 on the number line above.
2. Answer each calculation as a mixed number.
44+5= 38=6
3544 37+5=
B1+3= 5o+6=
3° Shade $ of the triangle.
Un 28: eben rl ekg, 19.2 Facts, dein ad medrunber 19.3 Facog ae on:
“GPureamowoncateaa er aHint: Finding 1/4 is
4 What is one-quarter of $12? $_______| equivalent to dividing by 4
5 Nasreen has a packet of coloured beads.
The packet contains 5 orange beads, 5 red beads and 10 black beads.
Nasreen says, ‘Half the beads are black.’ (‘ints Try to use a calculation to
explain your answer.
She is correct, Explain how you know.
6 Fraction of a number - a game for two players
‘© Take turns to spin the 2-6 spinner to find the denominator of a fraction.
The numerator is always 1
‘= Write the fraction in the box on the recording sheet below.
‘+ Find the fraction of the number and record the mixed number in the box.
‘+ The player with the larger numerator wins the round.
Example: Player 1 spins a 2 and
rane a Player 1 Player 2
15|Fraction|Answer| Fraction] Answer
Player 1 scores 1 point 7 ra]
Player 2 scores O points 2 |” | 5 2
Recording sheets
Player 1 Player 2 Player 1 Player 2
2o|Fraction|Answer|Fraction|Answer| _ |.|Fraction|Answer| Fraction] Answer
a, He a +
Player 1 Player 2 Player 1 Player 2
14|Fraction|Answer|Fraction|Answer| | ,g|Fraction|Answer|Fraction|Answer
a a 4 BF
Player 1 Player 2 Player 1 Player 2
2g| Fraction] Answer|Fraction|Answer| 4 4|Fraction| Answer |Fraction|Answer
a as a a
otek arbennig 18 actor hn an mucnmben 103 Frcone an srRatio and proportion
Remember
A proportion compares part to whole.
Example:
Tin every 4 squares i grey ei
3 in every 4 squares is white
Sometimes fractions are used: 7 of the squares are grey or 3 of the squares
are white,
A ratio compares part to part.
Example:
For every 3 white squares there is 1 grey square Fr
For every 1 grey square there are 3 white squares
You are not required to use the words ‘ratio’ and ‘proportion’ at this stage
1 Here is a repeating pattern of shapes. Vocabulary
Tin every 4 shapes is a circle ratio, proportion
Use fractions to complete these sentences.
Hint: ‘In every’ may be
of the shapes are squares. used when describing a
proportion,
of the shapes are circles.
2 Draw a repeating pattern to fit each description.
1 inevery 3 shapes is a square. 2 in every 3 shapes is a triangle.
3. Draw a repeating pattern to fit each description.
+} of the shapes are squares. 2 of the shapes are triangles
fees a~~ & Here is a repeating pattern of shapes.
Describe it in as many different ways
as you can. every’ and ‘for every
OO\AABOA\AACOAAA
Draw your own repeating patterns and ask a friend to describe them.
This is @ photograph
showing people looking
round a model village. All
the buildings are smaller
than actual buildings but
‘they are ‘in proportion’ to
the size of real buildings.
The model buildings are
the size of real buildings.’
nny Bows Mrdond, CCEA 20
5 A model farm is 3 the size of a real farm.
The model stable is 20 cm wide.
How wide is the real stable?
et a: ante aed tam sohing 201 Rak and peperon:
‘a trewoNezeUsing calendars and
timetables
1. Use the calendar to answer these questions.
(a) What day is 13th November?
(b) What is the date of the first Friday in
the month?
(©. What is the date of the last
Saturday of the month?
(@ The gym club meets the first and
third Wednesday. What are the
dates of the November meetings?
i 1, aera bn wing Tl hn Uy mi, Ui 20 Mr i dng2 Pedro plays football every Saturday.
He plays football on Saturday 1st December.
How many times does he play football in December? times
Hint: There are 31 days in December. You should try to
learn the number of days in each month.
3. The table shows the times of buses leaving for the city,
B00am. | 1030am. | 1:00pm | 3:30pm | 5:00 pm
(@)_ It is noon. What time will the next bus leave?
(©) Maria arrives at the bus stop at 2:45 p.m. The next bus arrives on time,
How long does Maria have to wait for the bus?
Hint: Draw a time line to help you work out the answer.
4 The timetable shows some of the morning departures from an airport.
(a) What time does flight EZ 151 leave for Amsterdam?
(b) The flight time is 1 hour 5 minutes.
What time does the plane land?
a ee
S03 Uy cordon Ot e221 leaning tne, 23 Gsatng nr CM rmawer , ,P5 The table shows when five authors lived.
Jane Austen’ 16th December 1775 _| 18th July 1817
Emily Bronté 30th July 1818 19th December 1848
Lewis Carroll 27th January 1832 | 14th January 1898
Charles Dickens _| 7th February 1812 | @th June 1870
[Dharamvir Bharati | 25th December 1926 | 4th September 1997
Work out how old each one was when they died.
The first one has been done for you.
Jane Austen was 41 ears old.
40 years year
~ >
16 December 16 December 16 December 18 July
1775 1815 1816 1817
Emily Bronte was old
Lewis Carroll was old.
Charles Dickens was old.
Dharamvir Bharati was old.
a |Graphs, tables and charts
1 The tally chart shows the number of students attending a club.
Two of the entries have been covered up.
z Tally |
1 aer 8
2 [arn | Same
3 wpe
4 [atl 6
Complete the chart.
2 The chart shows the number of visitors to a Sports Centre during four months.
January } 6055
February | 6505
March | 6500
Apri [6550
In which month were there the most visitors?
‘Unt 1: Henan ea an ior song? Ty oar barca, 7.2 Page, Ut 3: Haning cata nd plan hing,
tr Tis ane ar cara £02 egrets te Sayre: CPM rawon Oht,
I>f<
7
f
triangle | 3
DOE
quadrilateral | 4 fj &>
nm b qu
= ©
=a (OO
= $0Some quadrilaterals have special
names, for example, a square and
a rectangle.
square rectangle
A rectangle is a special type of quadrilateral.
A square is a special type of rectangle and a special type of quadrilateral.
Shapes with one or more curved
sides are not polygons circle LC semicircle
A regular polygon has equal sides and equal angles.
an equilateral triangle a regular pentagon
has 3 equal sides has 5 equal sides
and 3 equal angles and 5 equal angles
Shapes can be classified (sorted) using criteria (features) such as the number of right
angles, whether or not they are regular and their symmetrical properties.
Right angle ‘Symmetry
‘An angle that measures This shape is symmetrical
0 degrees (90°) Tt has an line of symmetry,
sometimes called a mirror line
line of symmetry
(mirror line)
‘arm of angle|
‘arm of angle
Venn diagram
‘A way of sorting items
according to different
features, for example:
_, éFact file:
Data handling
bar chart (bar graph)
‘A graph in which bars are used to show
‘numbers or measurements.
block graph
A graph in which columns are in blocks.
Each block shows one type of data.
data
Data is a collection of information. It is collected by asking questions,
‘counting or measuring. It can be organised in graphs or tables.
frequency table Tew
‘A frequency table shows how often a ie
something happens. Frequency tables _ {Tal
‘may or may not include a tally column [Ranger _| Ht II
Tourer |lIll 4
Mountain | HH HH Ill 14
fTotat | 25pletogram rs,
A graph shat uses pictures to Coded
represent quantities, for example. a =
due | aie Resource 2
Number cards
Keep these cards safe as you need them for work in several activities. 4 pResource 3
Multiply and divide by 10
Cut out the 12 jigsaw pieces. Reassemble by matching each calculation to its answer.
t a
°
“18 ale
3/8 Si
8 N
8
118 x 10 = 430+ 10= 180 x 10 =
oll y ey ogi
i i
41S +{S
2 2
8 8
3 B
140+ 10= 181 x 10 = 300 + 10=
yh OLleL OE
a 0
8 cig
3|s
g °
8 Rg
80 x 10 = 440 +10 = 811 x 10=
oo, wy oie
SI
& +1
3 8
th
a Faccnsoe Bal Cron nat Con ety Pr 218Resource 4
Equal measures cards
Tkm |1000m| 1kg | 1000g
2cm | 20mm 81 |8000 ml
‘ind taal © Carb Unerty Pes 2015 ProtcopebiercucesResource 5
Cut out these shapes.
Draw lines of symmetry on them and then fold to check you are correct.Resource 6
Nets
‘Cut out these nets carefully. Fold each one to make a 3D shape.
stabteeemonareres =o falResource 6
NS
Cut out these nets carefully. Fold each one to make a 3D shape. qe
a Fae coat amd Cm erstage 4 Reading, wing and pertioning numbers
Ta
mop
4500 foe thousand nd
5 te thon
[re thowand, on handed and tiytree
fone huang hundred end sen
rine housod, de handed ad ate
‘ine hand, for hundred ands
Page 7 Ordering, rounding and comparing
four-igit numbers
T(@)65. 540 150. 6005. 4500
(epare aes foot ase so08
1265, 1266, 1267, 1268, 1269,
1271, 1272, 1273. 1274
3698, 3694, 3701,
3702, 3703 or 3708
8075, 8076, 8077,
8078, 8078, 808),
2082, 8083 or 8088
945, o46, 0947, 6968,
4 (@yi285 1295 v2a7 1298 1298 12K0 AI IIA
(@)S77 5675 5675,
153509, 25,3858, 3895, 2958, 3905
6 Gane
age 10 Muliying and civicing by 10 ond 100
Pose) 10-3500 380+ 10-5]
10-690 900+ 10-C)
SESBEES
4 Cont
Page 12 Mental strategies for adattion and
subtraction
203 @
3 Gone
Page 14 Addition and subtraction
161 7.60.6
m2 ia, 110
3 26,30
Foge 16 Using mutipteation facts
wipes of 10 ee cured
2 Msl« tsp qe
ENRPIGEIESIED
2a[sp7qo
72 [oe [so [aa Lae
2[a[ele[a
tear tsetse ler
30
m
10
30Page 24 Length, mass and capacty
‘ERED SEER) eepE
Stetets| [etiatsoto| Gfofetsotan] St =m
‘afstateo| [stislasiol [alselele fm
ttiatistso] otsolseleo] ESteshiolo
= =la]a]a az SS ale
a Stele ola > (BE, J
Pt fatefsetiel [atcolzet
é iolesl0 a aa
AONE
zie oe zeae a o
sz [ooafeelee ofan
3 [elisa Tae| 30
ralaefzo[ae [east
tN NN en 5
© Ye 8 page astm
i ij i? iaerern
tbe hk en
hor nae
Nopwe7 eZ Niee7 iter
00 a a0 1
ake = a eae
aes
ie
5 Sane sao | been
Page 22 Nuttiplying a tw
single-digt number
V30e4 etx 108
/odigit number by @
toxa-6410%3
se
i
eo
3 bes
Sa
pee
eae
ee
eieieisien
ee
Fe
rowers
2 | eng esse
S0nd
aso | *otsiyan:
i i
HOO
ao | tose ira pm
6 EET
“ha peste
sere
ao | Sete ingen
w o 300 Q
a pa ht
i
iePage 28 Organising ond representing data «6
, white | ace ete
z i ret an im Am
* tue | ate el
part
cI siver | en ne ae ot
71 wa
Key
2
—T elie ceprserts 2 cars
© Page 30 Interpreting data
2 2 mtew
7 3 Nase 7ph Sh houses xs that we te vee pce
io,
Fi Page 32 Decimal numbers in context
7
5 1 7 S110
‘ 1 150 5150,
. 2 ca 5060
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