CRI 188
NAME:_______________________________________DATE:__________________SETION:__________
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read the following questions carefully and choose the letter that
describes the answer. Encircle the letter of your choice. (1 point each)
STRICTLY NO ERASURE
1. The goal is to provide inmates with skills that will improve their eligibility for jobs upon release.
a. Education and Skills Training
b. Healthcare Service
c. Therapeutic Community Program
d. Sports and Recreation
2. All persons have the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association, and no one can be
compelled to belong to an association.
a. Social and Economic Rights
b. Cultural Rights
c. Civil and Political Rights
d. None of the Above
3. The act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.
a. Revenge
b. Punishment
c. Counselling
d. Rehabilitation
4. Gradually becoming more able to face issues and difficulties is one of the advantages of Psychodynamic
therapies. The statement is ____?
a. Absolutely Correct
b. Partially Correct
c. Absolutely Incorrect
d. Partially Incorrect
5. Under the Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, the State prohibits the use of torture, force,
violence, threat, intimidation, or any other means which vitiate the free will and mandates the compensation
and rehabilitation of victims of torture or similar practices and their families. The statement is ___?
a. Absolutely Correct
b. Partially Correct
c. Absolutely Incorrect
d. Partially Incorrect
6. This form of therapy seeks to identify and help change potentially self-destructive or unhealthy behaviors
a. Humanistic therapy
b. Integrative therapy
c. Behavior therapy
d. Psychodynamic therapies
7. These seminars/lectures tackle anti-smoke belching campaign, organic farming, waste management,
segregation and disposal.
a. Community Service
b. Environment and Ecology
c. Client Self-Help Organization
d. Individual and group counselling
8. A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.
a. rehabilitation
b. reward
c. revenge
d. penalties
9. These are moral principles or norms that describe certain standards of human behaviour and are
regularly protected in municipal and international law.
a. Rights
b. Human rights
c. Violation of human rights
d. Benefits of human rights
10. The arrest and deprivation of liberty of a person outside of the confines of nationally recognized laws or
international standards.
a. detention
b. arbitrary detention
c. warrant of arrest
d. citizen's arrest
11. Known as the therapy that typically occurs between a single patient and a therapist.
a. Therapy
b. Social therapy
c. Conventional therapy
d. Psychological therapy
12. A person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action.
a. citizen
b. law enforcement officers
c. victim
d. suspect
13. The right to social protection, to an adequate standard of living and to the highest attainable standards
of physical and mental well-being.
a. Social and Economic Rights
b. Cultural Rights
c. Civil and Political Rights
d. None of the Above
14.It helps ease the offender's reentry into society
a. Rehabilitation
b. Treatment
c. Torture
d. Punishment
15. This aims to help you deal with overwhelming problems in a more positive way by breaking them down
into smaller parts.
a. Holistic Therapy
b. Behavioral Therapy
c. Psychodynamic Therapy
d. None of the Above
16. There are five (5) stages of rehabilitation; precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and
maintenance. The statement is not correct.
a. Yes
b. No
c. Sometimes
d. Maybe
17. Places the victim and the offender at the centre of the process as its main characters, seeking their
empowerment and satisfaction, the reparation of the harm caused, the involvement of the community and
the re-establishment of the existing human relationships.
a. Retribution
b. Retributive justice
c. Restorative justice
d. Collaborative justice
18. Refers to the practice of instilling fear in people in the hopes that such fear will prevent them from
committing crimes in the future.
a. Deterrence
b. Specific Deterrence
c. General Deterrence
d. Any of the above
19. A way of responding to crime, or to other types of wrongdoing, injustice or conflict, that focuses
primarily on repairing the damage caused by the wrongful action and restoring, insofar as possible, the
well-being of all those involved.
a. Retribution
b. Retributive justice
c. Restorative justice
d. Collaborative justice
20. These are the basic survival skills:
I. Fire.
II. Shelter.
III. Signaling
IV. Food & Water.
V. First Aid.
a. I, II, III, IV & V
b. V, IV, III, II, 1
c. III, II, 1, V, IV
d. III, II, I, IV, V
21. These are the needs of a victim; except
a. service
b. safety
c. information
d. access and support
22. The purpose of reparation is to re-establish the situation that existed before the harm occurred. The
statement is ___?
a. Partially True
b. Partially False
c. Absolutely True
d. Absolutely False
23. Measures taken by the state to redress gross and systematic violations of human rights law or
humanitarian law through the administration of some form of compensation or restitution to the victims.
a. Reparation
b. Rehabilitation
c. Restoration
d. Restitution
24. Victims are central to the process of resolving a crime.
a. Restorative Justice
b. Rehabilitative Justice
c. Retaliation
d. Restitution
25. Represents an effective, highly structured environment with defined boundaries, both,
moral and ethical.
a. Education and Skills Training
b. Healthcare Service
c. Therapeutic Community Program
d. Sports and Recreation
26. The approach aims to find an alternative approach to scientific psychology that concentrates on the
subjective experiences of individuals and its meaning which cannot be studied in experiments.
a. Psychodynamic therapies
b. Cognitive Behavioral therapy
c. Humanistic Approach
d. Integrative therapy
27. This is accomplished by re-shaping an individual’s behavior and attitudes through the inmates,
community working together to help themselves and each other, restoring self confidence, and preparing
them for their reintegration into their families and friends as productive members of the community.
a. Education and Skills Training
b. Moral and Spiritual Program
c. Therapeutic Community Program
d. Work and Livelihood
28. The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of
destroying that nation or group.
a. Torture
b. Assassin
c. Arbitrary Detention
d. Genocide
29. This aims to help you deal with overwhelming problems in a more positive way by breaking them down
into smaller parts.
a. Cognitive therapy
b. Behavioral therapy
c. Cognitive Behavioral therapy
d. Any of the Above
30. Focuses on addressing the harm caused by crime while holding the offender responsible for their
actions, by providing an opportunity for the parties directly affected by the crime – victims, offenders and
communities – to identify and address their needs in the aftermath of a crime
a. Restorative Justice
b. Rehabilitative Justice
c. Retaliation
d. Restitution
31. There are different types of restitution; except
a. restitution fines
b. parole revocation fines
c. direct orders
d. none of the above
32. The action of restoring someone to health or normal life through training and therapy after
imprisonment, addiction, or illness
a. Restoration
b. Rehabilitation
c. Volunteerism
d. Restorative Justice
33. Emphasize achieving the desired goals without using the traditional adversarial process.
a. Retribution
b. Retributive justice
c. Restorative justice
d. Collaborative justice
34. The following are the methods of spiritual therapy; except
a. Hypnosis
b. Meditation
c. Existential Questioning
d. None of the Above
35. The counselling topic usually covers; vocational, academic, social and personal. The statement is ___?
a. Partially True
b. Partially False
c. Absolutely True
d. Absolutely False
36. A program to assist victims of crime through the criminal justice system.
a. Victim Advocacy Program
b. Victim Assistance Program
c. Rehabilitation Programs
d. Restorative Justice Programs
d. Work and Livelihood
37. The primary goal is to foster personal growth.
a. Education and Skills Training
b. Healthcare Service
c. Therapeutic Community Program
d. Sports and Recreation
38. One of the steps to heal from emotional abuse is to change the positive thoughts patterns. The
statement is ____?
a. Partially True
b. Partially False
c. Absolutely True
d. Absolutely False
39. The types of emotional abuse are the following; except
a. Verbal Abuse
b. Physical Abuse
c. Rejections
d. Gaslighting
40. The goal is to provide inmates with skills that will improve their eligibility for jobs upon release.
a. Sports and recreation
b. Work and livelihood
c. Education and skills training
d. Moral and spiritual program
41. Program in prison that helps to give the power of knowledge to inmates.
a. Education Rehabilitation for Inmates
b. Employment Rehabilitation for Inmates
c. Counseling Rehabilitation for Inmates
d. Wellness Rehabilitation for Inmates.
42. One of the importance of retribution in criminal justice is it promotes coordination between criminal
justice agencies, sharing of information for example records and other relevant information, and
communication. The statement is _.
a. Partially True
b. Absolutely True
c. Partially False
d. Absolutely False
43. One of the benefits of vocational training is gaining practical experience. The statement is ___.
a. Partially True
b. Absolutely True
c. Partially False
d. Absolutely False
44. These are the services that a victim assistance program; except
a. Emergency services
b. Safety planning
c. Help with shelter
d. None of the above
45. The first step to heal from emotional abuse:
a. Acknowledge the abuse
b. Engage self-care
c. Set boundaries
d. Know when to seek help
46. Refers to the use of punishment for criminal activity intended to discourage a specific individual from re-
offending.
a. Deterrence
b. Specific Deterrence
c. General Deterrence
d. Any of the above
47. The following are the claimants of victim compensation program; except
a. Victims of crime
b. Dependents of homicide victims
c. Victims who were unjustly imprisoned or detained
d. Family of the witness
48. Rights are to guarantee that people and communities have an access to culture.
a. Social and Economic Rights
b. Cultural Rights
c. Civil and Political Rights
d. None of the Above
49. The victim or dependents benefits and awards for a homicidal case is about PHP 10,000. The
statement is ___?
a. Absolutely Correct
b. Partially Correct
c. Absolutely Incorrect
d. Partially Incorrect
50. Refers to the range of formal and informal agencies of social control including the law, media, police,
and family which, through their responses towards the deviant, greatly affect deviance outcomes.
a. Society
b. Protection
c. Societal Protection
d. None of the above
51. What right violates forbidding the use of minority/indigenous languages.
a. the right to education
b. protection of and assistance to the family
c. the right to adequate housing
d. the right to participate in cultural life
52. One of the main principles of restorative justice which the best way to determine how to do that is to
have the parties decide together.
a. Repair
b. Encounter
c. Transformation
d. Therapy
53. This refers to a way of responding to crime, or to other types of wrongdoing, injustice or conflict, that
focuses primarily on repairing the damage caused by the wrongful action and restoring, insofar as possible,
the well-being of all those involved.
a. Retribution
b. Retributive justice
c. Restorative justice
d. Restorative justice system
54. The following are the therapeutic communication techniques; except?
a. Using Silence
b. Accepting
c. Giving Recognition
d. Seeking problem
55. An important part of overall mental health and quality of life.
a. Spirituality
b. Spiritual Therapy
c. Spiritual Wellness
d. Spiritual Being
56. A professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish
mental health, wellness, education, and career goals
a. Revenge
b. Punishment
c. Counselling
d. Rehabilitation
57. The Philippines has a victim compensation program to provide financial compensation for victims of
violent or personal crime and unjust imprisonment or detention.
The statement is ___?
a. Absolutely Correct
b. Partially Correct
c. Absolutely Incorrect
d. Partially Incorrect
58. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their
unconscious meanings and motivations.
a. Psychoanalysis therapies
b. Psychodynamic therapies
c. Either A or B
d. Neither A nor B
59. The right of everyone to be recognised as a person before the law. It focuses on the legal position of
the individual.
a. Social and Economic Rights
b. Cultural Rights
c. Civil and Political Rights
d. None of the Above
60. The action of discouraging an action or event through instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.
a. Deterrence
b. Specific Deterrence
c. General Deterrence
d. Any of the above
61. Citizens of foreign countries are eligible to apply for compensation
a. Absolutely Correct
b. Partially Correct
c. Absolutely Incorrect
d. Partially Incorrect
62. Behavior therapy is a form of therapy seeks to identify and help change potentially self-destructive or
healthy behaviors. The statement is ___?
a. Absolutely Correct
b. Partially Correct
c. Absolutely Incorrect
d. Partially Incorrect
63. Based on the concept that your thoughts, feelings, physical sensations and actions are interconnected,
and that negative thoughts and feelings can trap you in a vicious cycle.
a. Cognitive therapy
b. Behavioral therapy
c. Cognitive Behavioral therapy
d. Any of the Above
64. Process and result of remedying the damage or harm caused by an unlawful act.
a. Reparation
b. Rehabilitation
c. Restoration
d. Restitution
65. These are the benefits of group therapy:
I. Groups provide support
II. Groups provide a sounding board
III. Groups can propel you forward
IV. Groups promote social skills.
V. Group therapy costs less than individual counselling
VI. Groups teach you about yourself.
a. I, II & III only
b. IV, V & VI only
c. All of the above
d. None of the above
66. Under the victim compensation program, when the victim suffered damage or injury or after the victim
was released from imprisonment or detention when was the filing period to provide financial compensation
for victims?
a. within 3 months
b. within 6 months
c. within 9 months
d. within 12 months
67. Emphasizes this readiness message in all treatment phases, underlining a strong motivational and
relapse prevention message. Ideally, the institution's treatment program is part of a system that includes
community-based services, rather than disconnected from the community.
a. Institutional Treatment
b. Non-institutional Treatment
c. Community-Based Treatment
d. Both B and C
68. It is also known as integrative therapy.
a. Holistic Therapy
b. Behavioral Therapy
c. Psychodynamic Therapy
d. Humanistic Therapy
69. A human rights violation is the disallowance of the freedom of thought and movement to which
all humans legally have a right.
a. Rights
b. Human rights
c. Violation of human rights
d. Benefits of human rights
70. The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of
destroying that nation or group
a. detention
b. arbitrary detention
c. torture
d. genocide
71. These are the way to protect human rights; except
a. Speak up for what you care about.
b. Listen to others' stories.
c. Stay connected with social movements.
d. Stand for discrimination.
72. Cares that can help you get back, keep, or improve abilities that you need for daily life. These abilities
may be physical, mental, and/or cognitive (thinking and learning)
a. Rehabilitation
b. Treatment
c. Torture
d. Punishment
73. Falls under the umbrella of psychotherapy, it is also known as ___.
a. Therapy
b. Talk therapy
c. counselling
d. livelihood program
74. It helps bring individuals into a state of focused attention, decreased peripheral awareness, and
increased ability to respond to suggestion
a. Hypnosis
b. Meditation
c. Medication
d. Existential Questioning
75. Techniques that a person may use in order to sustain life in any type of natural environment or built
environment.
a. Ability
b. Skills
c. Survival Skills
d. Vocational Skills
76. Meditation or yoga is one of the practices on spiritual wellness. The statement is ___.
a. Absolutely Correct
b. Partially Correct
c. Absolutely Incorrect
d. Partially Incorrect
77. The first step in initial sessions of emotional-focused therapy is:
a. Become more aware of emotions
b. Learn to describe emotions clearly and in detail
c. Increase awareness of the multiple layers of emotional experiences and learn to identify the most direct
reaction
d. Learn to welcome, allow, and regulate emotions
78. It can help individuals reconnect to their purpose in life, affirm their beliefs, even manage grief and loss.
a. Spirituality
b. Spiritual Wellness
c. Spiritual therapy
d. Counseling
79. This type of therapy assumes that lacking emotional awareness or avoiding unpleasant emotions can
cause harm. It may render us unable to use the important information emotions provide.
a. Emotion
b. Cognitive behavioral therapy
c. Emotion-focused therapy
d. Intuition
80. Refers to instructional programs or courses that focus on the skills required for a particular job function
or trade.
a. Ability
b. Skills
c. Survival Skills
d. Vocational Skills
81. Ensures that the guilty will be punished, the innocent protected, and societal balance restored after
being disrupted by crime.
a. Retribution
b. Retributive justice
c. Restorative justice
d. Collaborative justice
82. A form of counseling that attempts to treat a person's soul as well as mind and body by accessing
individual belief systems and using that faith in a higher power to explore areas of conflict in life
a. Spirituality
b. Spiritual Wellness
c. Spiritual therapy
d. Counseling
83. Actively to injure criminal offenders, ideally in proportion with their injuries to society, and so expiate
them of guilt.
a. Retribution
b. Retributive justice
c. Restorative justice
d. Collaborative justice
84. Punishes an offender to make an example out of him.
a. Deterrence
b. Specific Deterrence
c. General Deterrence
d. Retribution
85. This also forms part of our reintegration phase of treatment programme where clients are motivated and
guided to achieve independence and assume responsibilities for themselves and others.
a. Survival Skills
b. Vocational Skills
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above
86. One of the disadvantages of restoration is it creates a chain of resentment that is bad for individuals
and bad for society. The statement is __.
a. Partially True
b. Absolutely True
c. Partially False
d. Absolutely False
87. The principles of this concept are based on respect, compassion and inclusivity.
a. Retribution
b. Retributive justice
c. Restorative justice
d. Collaborative justice
88. Educate the client to improve their learning disabilities.
a. Survival Skills
b. Vocational Skills
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above
89. These are the pillars of restorative justice; except
a. Harms and Needs
b. Obligations
c. Engagement
d. Reintegration
90. It promotes coordination between criminal justice agencies, sharing of information for example records
and other relevant information, and communication.
a. Retribution
b. Retributive justice
c. Restorative justice
d. Collaborative justice
91. One of the disadvantages is the psychological harm may be brought to the victim especially if the
criminal shows no empathy towards them which may result in a lowered self-esteem.
a. Retribution
b. Retributive justice
c. Restorative justice
d. Collaborative justice
92. The practices include victim-offender mediation, family group conferencing, sentencing circles,
community restorative boards, victim impact classes, victim impact panels, victim impact statements,
community service, and restitution.
a. Retribution
b. Retributive justice
c. Restorative justice
d. Collaborative justice
94. key to problem solving, an approach that requires police and community working together, proactively,
to identify underlying problems that can be addressed to reduce crime at its roots.
a. Retribution
b. Retributive justice
c. Restorative justice
d. Collaborative justice
95. It is often used to treat problems such as substance abuse and alcoholism.
a. Cognitive behavioral therapy
b. Cognitive behavioral play therapy
c. System desensitization
d. Aversion therapy
96. It was developed largely from these theories of human emotion.
a. Emotion
b. Emotion schemes
c. Emotion-focused therapy
d. Emotion-focused therapy theory
97. Having positive interactions with others, whether within the family setting, at school, on the job, or with
peers can be immensely important to an individual's mental health and well-being.
a. Behavioral therapy
b. Emotion-focused therapy
c. Social therapy
d. Psychological therapy
98. It’s often used to treat phobias. People are taught to replace a fear response to a phobia with relaxation
responses.
a. Cognitive behavioral therapy
b. Cognitive behavioral play therapy
c. System desensitization
d. Aversion therapy
99. One of the common social issues is anxiety. The statement is __.
a. Partially True
b. Absolutely True
c. Partially False
d. Absolutely False
100. The goal is to reinforce desirable behaviors and eliminate unwanted ones.
a. Behavioral therapy
b. Emotion-focused therapy
c. Social therapy
d. Psychological therapy
