Job Order Cost Analysis
Job Order Cost Analysis
a. Work-in-process P79,500
Material P45,000
Wages payable 11,500
Applied factory overhead 23,000
b. Work-in-process 80,500
Direct materials 45,000
Direct labor 11,500
Factory overhead 24,000
c. Work-in-process 80,500
Direct materials 45,000
Direct labor 11,500
Applied factory overhead 24,000
d. Direct labor 11,500
Direct materials 45,000
Work-in-process 56,500
2. MG Company is a manufacturing concern using the perpetual inventory system. The
following materials inventory account data is provided:
Beginning balance P275,000
Other debts to the account 835,000
Excess of ending inventory over beginning inventory 55,000
How much is the cost of materials issued to production?
a. P770,000
b. 1,045,000
c. 1,100,000
d. 1,155,000
3. The books of MG Co. showed the following data for the month of October
2013:
5. MG, Inc. employs a job order cost system, Its manufacturing activities in July, 2013, itsfirst
month of operation, are summarized as follows:
JOB NUMBERS
201 202 203 204
Direct materials P7,000 P5,800 P11,600 P5,000
Direct labor cost 6,600 6,000 8,400 2,400
Direct labor hours 1,100 1,000 1,400 400
Units produced 200 100 1,000 300
Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of P2 per direct labor hour to variable
overhead, P3 per hour for fixed overhead.
Jobs 201, 202 and 203 were completed in July.
What is the cost of the completed jobs?
a. P62,900
b. 62,500
c. 72,900
d. 65,900
6. The MG Corporation manufactures one product and accounts for cost by a job order
system. You have obtained the following information for the year ended December 31,
2013 from the corporation's books and records:
What is the cost of direct materials used for year ended December 31, 2013?
a. P370,000
b. 970,000
c. 990,000
d. 970,500
7. The MG Company uses a job order cost system. The following data were obtained fromthe
company's cost records as of June 30. No jobs were in process at the beginning of June,
all costs listed being incurred during the month.
Job Order No. Direct Materials Direct Labor Hours Direct Labor Cost
1001 P4,320 1,300 P1,600
1002 9,150 3,700 7,250
1003 11,275 8,200 14,325
1004 3,225 1,500 2,800
1005 6,500 3,200 6,100
1006 2,750 980 1,650
Manufacturing overhead costs are charged to jobs on the basis of P1.50 per direct labor
hour. The actual manufacturing overhead cost for the month totalled P30,350. During June,
Job Order Nos. 1001, 1002, 1004 and 1005 were completed. Jobs 1001 and 1002 were
shipped out and the customers were billed P9,000 for Job 1001 and P20,000 for Job 1002.
On August 1, 2013, its work in process inventory (5 partially completed jobs) had a cost of
P3,000.
During August, no additional orders were put into production and 18 orders were
completed (total cost, P24,000) of which 14 (cost P20,000) were shipped.
Material requisition in August totalled P17,000 and direct labor cost were P8,000 at the
beginning of the year, 2013, a predetermined overhead rate of 150% of expected direct
labor cots was established.
9. Job No, 210 has, at the end of the second week in February, an accumulated total cost of
P4,200. In the third week, P1,000 of direct materials were used on the Job, together with
P10 of indirect materials.
Twenty (20) hours of direct labor services were applied to the job at a cost of P5 per hour.
Manufacturing overhead was applied at the basis of P2.50 per direct labor hour for fixed
overhead and P2 per hour variable overhead.
Job No. 210 was the only job completed during the third week.
10. MG Corporation uses a job-order cost system and has two production departments, M
and A, budgeted manufacturing costs for 2013 are as follows:
Department Department
M A
Direct materials P700,000 P100,000
Direct labor 200,000 800,000
Manufacturing overhead 600,000 400,000
The actual material and labor costs charged to Job No. 432 during 2013 were as follows:
Direct material P25,000
Direct labor:
Department M P8,000
Department A 12,000 20,000
MG Corporation applies manufacturing overhead to production orders on the basis of
direct-labor cost using departmental rates predetermined at the beginning of the year
based on the annual budget. The total manufacturing cost associated with Job No. 432 for
2013 should be:
a. P50,000
b. 55,000
c. 65,000
d. 75,000
11. MG Corporation has a job order cost system. The following debits (credits) appeared inthe
ledger account work in process for the month of March, 2013:
March 1, Balance P12,000
31, Direct materials 40,000
31, Direct labor 30,000
31, Factory overhead 27,000
31, To finished goods (100,000)
Banana applied overhead to production at a predetermined rate at 90% based on the direct
labor cost. Job No.232, the only job still in process at the end of March, 2013, has been
charged with factory overhead of P2,250. What was the amount of direct materials charged
to Jon No.232>
a. P2,250
b. P2,500
c. P4,250
d. P9,000
12. The work-in-process account of the MG Company which uses a job order cost system
follows:
Work-In-Process
April 1 Balance P25,000 Finished Goods P125,450
Direct Materials 50,000
Direct labor 40,000
Fac. Overhead Applied 30,000
a. P8,700
b. P7,600
c. P4,500
d. P4,200
13. The following data were taken from the records of MG Company:
08/31/2013 09/30/2013
Inventories:
Raw Materials P ? P50,000
Work in process 80,000 95,000
Finished goods 60,000 78,000
The cost of direct materials used and the work in process i nventory on December 31, 2011 are:
On September 30,2013, finished goods completed, from work in process cost P160,000.
Job No. 327 was the only job not completed in September, and it has been charged P4,600
for factory overhead.
No jobs were in process at the beginning of the month. During the month, work in process in
the amount of P310,500 was charged to finished goods. On March31,2012, the only job order
remaining was Job No., 100 with a direct labor cost of P10,000.
17. The factory ledger of the MG Co. contains the following account:
Goods in Process
Materials P40,000 Finished Goods P120,000
Labor 100,000
Overhead 80,000
The amounts of labor and overhead charges for the uncompleted job are:
Labor Overhead
a. P40,000 P32,000
b. P32,000 P40,000
c. P72,000 P40,000
d. P40,000 P72,000
April 1 April 30
Direct materials P36,000 P45,000
Work in process 18,000 26,000
Finished goods 54,000 72,000
The following information were available for April 2013:
a. P81,650
b. P80,000
c. P90,000
d. P96,000
19. MG Company has underapplied overhead of P45,000 for the year ended December
31,2013. Before disposition of the underapplied overhead, selected December 31,2013
balances from MG’s accounting records are as follows:
Sales P1,200,000
Cost of goods sold 720,000
Inventories:
Direct materials 36,000
Work in process 54,000
Finished goods 90,000
a. P682,500
b. P684,000
c. P756,000
d. P757,500
20. MG Company uses a job order cost system and applies factory overhead to production
orders on the basis of direct labor cost. The overhead rates for 2013 are 200% of
Department A and 50% for Department B. Job NO.123, started and completed during 2013,
was charged with the following costs:
Department
A B
Direct materials P25,000 P5,000
Direct labor ? 30,000
Factory overhead 40,000 ?
The total manufacturing cost associated with Job 123 should be:
a. P135,000
b. P180,000
c. P195,000
d. P240,000
21. MG Company uses a job order cost system. The following debits(credits) appeared in
Sampaguita’s work in process account for the month of April 2013:
a. P3,000
b. P5,200
c. P8,800
d. P24,000
22. MG Marketing Corp. uses a job order cost system. It has three production departments, X,Y
and Z. the manufacturing budget cost for 2013 is a sfollows:
a. P235,000
b. P310,000
c. P280,000
d. P150,000
23. MG Crafts manufactures to customer order using the job order cost system. For the
month just ended, it registered the following data:
Beginning work in process (5 partially completed jobs) P300,000
Orders completed (18) 2,400,000
Orders shipped (14) 2,000,000
Materials requisitioned for the month 1,700,000
Direct labor cost 800,000
Overhead rate 150 of direct labor cost
The ending work in process inventory was:
a. P1,600,000
b. P1,400,000
c. P300,000
d. P700,000
24. The accounting records for 2013 of MG Music Co. showed the following:
Increase in raw materials inventory P45,000
Decrease in finished goods inventory 150,000
Raw materials purchased 1,290,000
Direct labor payroll 600,000
Factory overhead 900,000
Freight-out 135,000
The cost of raw materials used for the period amounted to:
a. P1,245,000
b. P1,290,000
c. P1,335,000
d. P1,380,000
25. The following information relates to Job No. 2468, which is being carried out by MG
Company to meet customer’s order.
Department A Department B
Direct materials consumed P5,000 P3,000
Direct labor hours employed 400 200
Direct labor rate per hour 4 5
Production overhead per direct labor hours 4 4
Administrative and other overhead 20% of full production cost
Profit mark up 25% of selling price
What is the selling price to t he customer of Job 2468?
a. P16,250
b. P20,800
c. P17,333
d. P19,810
26. The MG Corp. manufactures specialized precision tools for the electronics industry. It
receives various job orders. For the month of April, it started work in two orders, HG and
TG. The total materials cost for both orders were estimated at P80,000 of which 60%
applies to HG and 40% to TG. Direct labor hours were estimated at 700 for HG and 400 for
TG. The labor rate amounted to P18 per hour. Variable overhead varies at the rate of P10
per hour.
By the end of April, 75% of the required materials were issued to production amounting to
P90,000. Also, the two orders were all 50% completed with respect to labor and overhead.
Labor hours for the month were charged at 360 to HG and 180 to TG. Variable overhead
equated to the hourly rate given.
The total actual cost for HG order for the month of April is:
a. P64,080
b. P45,800
c. P52,350
d. P67,600
27. Last month, MG Company placed P60,000 of materials into production. The Printing
Department used 8,000 labor hours at P5.60 per hour and the Binding Department used
4,600 hours at P6.00 per hour. Factory overhead is applied at a rate of P6.00 per labor hour
in the Printing Department and P8.00 per labor hour in the Printing Department. MG’s
inventory accounts show the following balances:
Beginning Ending
Finished goods P22,000 P17,000
Work in process 15,000 17,600
Materials 20,000 18,000
What is the cost of goods sold at normal costing?
a. P219,600
b. P214,600
c. P108,000
d. P217,200
28. MG Company provided the inventory balances and manufacturing cost data for the
month of January.
Under the MG’s cost system, any over or underapplied overhead is closed to the cost of
goods sold account at the end of the calendar year.
Inventories January 1 January 31
Direct materials P30,000 P40,000
Work in process 15,000 20,000
Finished goods 65,000 50,000
Month of January
Factory overhead applied P150,000
Cost of goods manufactured 515,000
Direct materials used 190,900
Actual factory overhead 144,.000
What is the cost of goods sold at actual costing?
a. P509,000
b. P524,000
c. P530,000
d. P536,000
29. MG Company’s Job 501 for the manufacture of P2,200 shoes was completed during August
2013 at the following unit costs:
Direct materials P20
Direct labor 18
Factory overhead (includes an allowance of P1 for spoiled work) 18
Final inspection of Job 501 disclosed 200 spoiled shoes which were sold to a department
store for P6,000.
What would be the unit cost of the goods shoes produced on Job 501 if spoiled loss is
charged to:
All Production Specific Job 501
a. P56.00 P57.50
b. P53.00 P57.50
c. P56.00 P56.00
d. P53.00 P55.00
During March MG Company incurred the following costs on Job Order 111 for manufacturingof
200 units:
Estimated Number of
Service Departments Overhead Employees
Receiving P25,000 2
Repair 35,000 2
Tool 10,000 1
Production Departments
Assembly 25
Boiling 12
The Repair Department supports the greatest of departments, followed by the Tool
Department. Overhead cost is allocated to departments based upon the number of
employees.
45. Using the direct method of allocation, how much of the Repair Department overhead will
be allocated to the Tool Department?
a. Zero
b. P875
c. P7,000
d. P11,667
46. Using the step-down method of allocation, the allocation from the Repair Department to
the Tool Department would be:
a. Zero
b. P875
c. P7,000
d. P11,667
MG Metal Shop Inc., manufactures metal products that require casting, such as engine
blocks, pistons, and engine housings. During the current year, an order of 30,000 custom
housing was begun on job number 202 for Mr. German. After the job was completed, the
housing was inspected and 4% of the units were determined to be defective. Mr.German
agreed to accept the goods units only at 140% of cost. The spoilerd units can be sold as seconds
for P15 each. Spoiled goods are kept in an inventory account separate from finished goods.
Materials P276,000
Labor (6,000 hours x P14 per hour) 84,000
Factory overhead (P30 per labor hour) 180,000
47. If the spoilage units are the result of an internal failure, what is the unit cost of good units?
a. P18.00
b. P19.50
c. P18.50
d. P19.00’
48. If the spoilage is attributable to Job 202 only, what is the unit selling price of the good units?
a. P25.375
b. P20.50
c. P25.00
d. P20.375
Use the following data for Question 49 and 50.
Muscle Machine Shop manufactures lifting equipment. One order from Simmer’s World for 200
lifting equipment showed the following costs per unit:
Materials P400
Labor 175
Factory overhead, 160% of direct labor cost (150% in
Cases in which any defective unit costs are to
Charged to a specific order).
Final inspection revealed that 15 of the units were not properly produced. Correction of each
defective unit requires P50 for materials, P80 for labor, and factory overhead at the a ppropriate
rate.
49. Assuming cost of defective units is charged to all the jobs, what is the unitr cost of finished
goods?
a. P650
b. P640
c. P655
d. P550
50. Assuming cost of defective units is charged to the job order, what is the unit cost of each
unit manufactured?
a. P674.85
b. P475.50
c. P656.25
d. P690.50