Ticket 1
1. Which cirrhosis is manifested microscopically false in the liver
Particles?
A) in case of cardiac cirrhosis;
B) in biliary cirrhosis;
C) during peak cirrhosis;
D) during portal cirrhosis.
2. Cytoplasm of hepatocytes in alcoholic hepatosis
"Overloaded"
A) with water;
B) with hyaline drops;
C) with glycogen;
D) with lipids.
3. Stenberg Giant Cells and Hodgkin Cells
It is characteristic
A) for lymphogranulomatosis;
B) for lymphoblastic lymphosarcoma;
C) for immunoblastic lymphosarcoma;
D) for plasmoblastic lymphosarcoma.
4. Develops from the mucous membrane of the esophagus
A) cylindrical epithelial cell carcinoma;
B) transitional epithelial cell carcinoma;
C) squamous cell carcinoma of the uterus;
D) squamous cell carcinoma of the squamous cell carcinoma.
5. What is atherosclerotic plaque?
A) A whitish dense area that is not raised by the intima
From the surface;
B) white or yellowish-white area, which is caused by the intimacy
From the surface;
C) a yellow or whitish-gray area that is not
Raised from the surface of the intima;
D) a cracked area that is not raised by the intimacy
From the surface.
6. What is gastritis that covers the entire stomach?
A) diffuse;
B) fundamental;
C) focal;
D) Antral.
7. Hepatitis may be by the nature of the course
A) acute and chronic;
B) acute and subacute;
C) subacute and chronic;
D) chronic.
8. What are the severe complications of acute pyelonephritis?
A) Pio nephrosis, sepsis, papillonecrosis;
B) hydronephrosis, chronic renal failure;
C) secondary renal obstruction with azotemic uremia;
D) Renal hypertension, myocardial infarction.
9. What are the complications of nephrolithiasis?
A) glomerulonephritis, hydro urethra nephrosis;
B) nephrosclerosis, polycystic kidney disease;
C) pyelonephritis, hydro- and pionephrosis, sepsis;
D) Renal hypertension, myocardial infarction.
10.The signs of angina pectoris are:
a) Chest Pain > 20 min
b) ST segment elevation on ECG
c) ST segment depression on ECG
d) High blood troponine level after the heart attack
11. The possible causes of Arterial hypotension are
a) Decrease in blood volume
b) Increase in blood volume
c) Addison disease
d) Pulmonary embolism
12.Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia is not characterized by:
a) hypersegmentation of neutrophil nuclei,
b) megaloblastic type of hematopoiesis,
c) thrombocytopenia
13.Thalassemia is:
a)Aplastic anemia
b)hereditary anemia
c)hemolytic anemia
d)iron deficient anemia
14.For Ulcerative Colitis is not True
A.Limited to colon
B.No Granulomas
C.Fistulae rare
D. Terminal ileum often
15.Which one is non-neoplastic colon polyp?
A.Sessile
B.Adenomatous
C. Villous
D.Hyperplastic
16.A metastatic carcinoma in the brain of an adult most often comes from a
primary in the:
A. stomach
B. ovary
C. oral cavity
D. lung
17.A most common cause of intracerebral bleed/hemorrhage is
A. Diabetes mellitus
B. Trauma
C. Hypertension
D. Iatrogenic
18. different types of diarrhea are, except
A.Secretory
B.Osmotic
C.Oncocitic
D.Exudative
19. Main cause of viral INFECTIOUS enterocolitis is
A.Calciviruses
B.Rotavirus,
C.Enteric adenoviruses,
D.Astroviruses
20. During cirrhosis The “normal” hexagonal “ARCHITECTURE” of the liver parenchyma is
replaced by
A.Acini
B.Nodules
C.Glomerulus
D.Follicles
21. Which type of of diabetes mellitus characterized by destruction of beta cells by an
autoimmune process?
A. Type I
B.Type II
C. Gestational
22. Presenting signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism include:
A.Weight loss and Hyperglycemia
B.Fatigue and cold
C. Tachycardia and diarrhea
D. Polydispsia and polyphagia
23. In adult respiratory distress syndrome:
A: The pattern of the functional abnormality is obstructive Answer
B: Neutrophils can injure pulmonary endothelial cells through release of toxic oxygen metabolites
C: Mortality levels are 80-90%
D: Pathogenesis is localized alveolar capillary damage
24. Lung abscesses may be caused by all of the following EXCEPT:
A: Septic emboli
B: Bronchogenic carcinoma
C: Aspergillosis
D: Anaerobes
25. . In pyelonephritis
A. All are due to ascending infection from lower urinary tract
B. Renal cortical function is more seriously impaired than renal medullary function
c. It is associated with polyuric renal failure
D. It is always associated with vesicoureteric reflux
26. Most common cause of acute pancreatitis in female is:
A. cholelithiasis
B. ERCP
C. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
D. Oestrogen
27. Type II diabetes is associated with:
A. pernicious anaemia
B. Addison's disease
C. grave's disease
D. none of the above
28. Acute myocardial infarction:
A Is caused by embolisation of atherosclerotic thrombus in 90% of cases
B Involving transmural infarction has the same prognosis as subendocardial infarction
C Is complicated by arrhythmias in 50% of cases
D Is found to be the cause of 25% or less cases of sudden cardiac death
29. Peripheral oedema in acute heart failure is due to all of the following EXCEPT:
A.Decreased GFR
B.Increased aldosterone
C. Activation of the renin-angiotensin system
D. Rise in peripheral capillary pressure
30. Major change occurring in blood vessels in hypertension-
A. Atherosclerosis
B. Hyaline arteriosclerosis
C. Multiple small aneurysms
D. Fibrinoid necrosis
31. Which artery is spread in polyarteritis nodosa?
A. Bronchial artery
B. Renal artery
C. Coronary artery
D. Pulmonary artery
32. Which of the following is abdominal angiitis–
A. Giant cell
B. Takayasu arteritis
C. Kawasaki disease
D. Polyarteritis nodosa
33. “Hospital acquired” pneumonia is
A. Community acquired
B. Community acquired, atypical
C.Nosocomial
D. Aspiration pneumonia
34. All are malignant NON-SMALL CELL carcinomas of the lung, except
A.Squamous cell carcinoma
B.Adenocarcinoma
C.Large cell carcinoma
D. Mesothelioma
35. Esophageal diverticula which located in the upper part of the esophagus is
A.Zenker diverticula
B.Traction diverticula
C.Epiphrenic diverticula
D.Subpharyngeal diverticula
36. CORTISOL is produced in this layer of adrenal cortex
A. Glomerulosa
B. Reticularis
C. Papillaris
DFasciculata
37. The risk factors for development of atherosclerosis are:
a) Sedentary life style
b) Increased blood homocistein levels
c) Decreased blood Vitamin B12 levels
d) All above mentioned
38. The gold standard of diagnosis of Coronary Artery Diseases is:
a) Blood troponin levels
b) Echocardiogram
c) 24 hours EKG monitor
d) Coronary angiography
39. There are extrahepatic morphological changes in viral hepatitis
A) temperature, jaundice, darkening of urine, vomiting, acolyte
Feces;
B) jaundice, bruises, enlarged lymph nodes, respiratory
And catarrh of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract;
C) Jaundice, itching, skin excoriations, excretory system
Injury;
D) fever, darkening of the urine, itching, catarrh of the gastric mucosa.
40. Alcoholic hepatitis may be
A) exudative or proliferative;
B) active or persistent;
C) acute or chronic;
D) acute or subacute
1. What are the best hematologic tests for diagnosing anemia?
2. What is sickle cell anemia?
3. List the most important tumors of the adrenal medulla.
4. What is diabetes mellitus?
5. What is angina pectoris?
6. How are aneurysms classified etiologically?
7. Discuss the risk factors for cervical cancer
8. List the most common primary brain tumors.
9. What is Kawasaki disease?
10. What is vasculitis?
1.Lymphoma – classification, Hodgkin lymphoma.
2. Thyroid gland, papillary carcinoma( epidemiology, morhpology)
