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SYSTEMS OF PARTICLES
AND ROTATIONAL MOTIONType OF Motion
fame ACAD)
BZ OMIV NTS ov tal Mit
LSC CCl Da eV Mm Onia)
OAL UICat, MALL ceacn
COV tea Ue Aiea
CENTRE OF MASS
eager sco
oat myo ar
MOTION OF
CENTRE OF
ESS
SYSTEM OF Particles
& ROTATIONAL Motion
CONSERVATION OF
LINEAR MOMENTUM
NEcTOR / CROSS
ato er
TORQUE
ROTATIONAL K-E
CONSERVATION OF
AN®ULAR MOMENTUM
RELATIONS B/w
Rea Cooma NUTLEY
BAUR WAU Tetca areas
Ia ote Com ITV Cr mitre ea
Pee encom Monta aa
= ay ECS tunel
1} VSO) SCT VAST)
MOMENT OF
TNERTIA (MT)—Tn Me eartier tev ue covsidered dhe motion de
lide. Atle uh resented
pie ots fasig Me) ied ? “
In Jhis chapter we sho attempt fo dull an onderatondig
tie mation - gf extended toda. An extended oly, in He
fo plat , it's agsten dt portides.
-le cae Hed utll 4
cape gare Oe lh itcasd a in a mes cote
Gretas gabe parties ond He us ran
Lio.
ib coneept “ino Labi He mation,
+ GSA
Ae is paid Jobe a iil when S hab a atte.
ond. bike. 09° A wheel a aoe 4
4 a wile “t sin dk shape.
1) fore Hans atonal Moston :
sa dn win ever
ia Myiie Linear “Hace ina ren
She and Sea given Hue interval ck Kroon
as pore straws JaHionel modion
He. veboiity duet ise g as“ wih te fame ob that
He ai oe faiy d* ed is town ob
draws Lofon' ‘a, ‘on wadTn He fire ck on be feon Hat velbu! les
ay 4 ds Mime ob iat Oy dul” contre, d
mtd heme” its “in pore dranplaHonal " motion
ii) Poe RotetPonel Modfon
A “body Had, pote- votakonal moon when one -folwk
he us fined ond al He obber pohks of Sue bo
vokeke around St. Jue body ah vobedt about an ants
posses tere dhe fe efit and normal sto Hee pane
gf mation. Tn id cate, oll Hie poles g She body hone cfrular
woon.
2
a 7 7
A ,
CD. A?
oO BO:
Wi) Com binalfon of “Wars Jaton and Rokution molten:
LA qr xz
oo —
a 3
At
Va =-V FroTn pmakion of arigid body is a eovebination of dtanslalion ond sokalion
Astin ce of out “base ball “bat: ;
[rote af ware N
4
A point ok which de exire mass of Se or watem of bodies Si
ppd be conentrated on oe din boas
= Conlre q| Mes of Too Pace Aske *
Choosing O a3 orfin othe coordinate ais, Shen
@ Paitin snes mh .
m= (md)/Cmt 2)
Ci) Position 9 conter a) mass gen
my = Condo] Say Poorer
qi> sosiion Veckor® at files mabsed
nt u my are rand a ea, Hen
>
Tam = mntmn
my tm,
Wy dn a wo ~ parse, Aystem ) Parkides f massed rt, and
m, raove with velodHes V\Sand vy respect Sy , Hen She
vlad abet fmt ae
= = mit mG
Vou mt maQD Y auelerations of dhe spartides ore a, , and ag reapeatiidy y Hen autlerahion of
conlre.
He math
Re, = mart maa
= Mat migga
Fen
mt,
> _Lentre 4 Mass af _Aystem af n_frafses
syaskem consists afn perdides af masses My, m3), --7n
Yosion Vedtorb 41, %,¥s,---% -
hy ir wedor a endef mess of He dpe Teng =
= >, > = ae
Ton =i meee mitt mate = PMT
+ mgt mgt + oy = mj
* In kerma of coetginakes:
= ne
Xeon
m% +m, 3g tet
Mt my te Fy
Jen =m + met + me aes
>
m, tra + +m, Zm
Zin = me m2 + tm =
mre, ttm Zam
@> ina Sue canter af mass of Unree poctles af the wees of an '
Cpilaterch triple.” Fhe masses of He pariides are 1009 , 1609, |
| and 2009 vespeutiely. Each Aide q Hue egal Jakerah driegle is O5m tng ;
X = Me + my ta + max
my + ma trmg
= [tool + 150 60-4) +2006] 4m |
(19041804200 g
= ES+60 m =125m=5 w |
460 4so OB
Ye [too (op + 1062) +200 (0-28 159] yl
| 1509 |
e380= S018 m =13 m =m \
' N60 q ai \
> Medion of conte (poe
We can write pation Uenlfe of Mus Jor a akem of parddles as follow:
cn RT mt MTT tmnt
Differaniaking Je dwo aides of He cqyation wilh respect Jo dine, ue yet
MAR = my dt 4m, da tot btn
ot ar ar at
She vate change spostivon ch velou’ly. fo we aan replace ae iat
with Nn da a adhe velod'ly hue cenkve of mass.
Men = Vit Maya tt Winn
y en =m Dh tm, Mat --- Fm, dyn
de dt ot
Change din velouy cs auelerabion, to we ge
Maun = 4% ma, + F Man
where 4, 4, -,a, are He aucdley akon i frak, bend and ...n#
poctile renpeattely ond ton ch He ton of He, cantte gf
mas y He ayAkem 4 potides.
= 2 near Momenton of by stem 24 Parties:
We Meow Hat dhe Linear momentom of a fertile te dened ab pomv
We alto Huw that Newtons Aesond daw wrttten tn pywtedi dorm dor a
Aigle prude oh Fae where Fb dt force on G par tide.
Now, .
der stem of n parle with massed rm , ma... mn res pect
eee tea, ‘a, 4 \n eae Re par Kae may be sin teraulrg vd
enternd. jored acing on Sham. The SLineay | mewen tom He pee sponsere Ny of He pend, forse is mv, and $0 on.
For He py Abe n speckiles , He Lrear romenbom que isto
ch depined! Jo be” She vector fom af all crdfutdual -parkiled of se
phe
(A At tet tn
Fah teat ot yy (Ga)
Comparing His with
My om = om yt My to tm My
P= my (415)
Tus , He dokal momentum fa Aystem a persided dk eypal to
Hee prov of tue dokel mos of the Ayatem and ue velocity
Bs cewtte gf mess
=7_lonservaion of Hveay Momento fer tprten gy perdiles:
Digrenaking above eqpalion P=MV wrt dwe we get
id me d
=MaL=M~A
at at
Compering His with eo abe we gee
AP = bet (419
at
Fuk ih dhe skakement gf Newton's Aewond Jaw af maukion entendeh fe
a hy stem of panies
‘uphoce now, Hak We fom 4 exgernal pe co] ona aybten
of perkles cs serv .
“Fen from by (#1
OP 50 or P= tonstant (F184)
Hh , when sue total external fore oxking on a system af
fovdideh B zero, Me dodal Aineay — momendom ee dem 23
contkewk: Tait Sa He sew of omdervalion of me Hob siwear VO poomendom
of a tyskem of parse@ She radfoackve dei tmouing unstable pardide, Ake Lhe melons:
gi tadiom. A radio “ wveleus — “a dnko a nucle of radon
otk on alpha paciide,. The sprees leading Jo dhe decay are. “ndernal
oe she tosade and fia Oe nal aes on ‘ue! sgbtem are
naligthle po Hie dokel Lnetr momentum of He tyslem a due
beme’ teqore ond offer decoy.
a eg TY a rete ex dn Ds and Aratment 41's
nat 4 sates aie we ager}
arab
the pro}
path of
@ Veclor Prada [crass ruck ~
A vector produce of wo vedo a and bq vector ¢ doch teak
©) magnidude of = C= ObHne where 0 and b are magnibdes qa and & ond
eh dhe telucen dae duo vedors.
GED Ca perberdtlar Jo He plane conbataig a tnd |
Ome Rasika redlon eres Fron 1
Oy eight Hard Hm ule er
| plloang® Open up your rik hand span and
lark SHE prgers palalig from a dob. Your shekehed
Bums fates dee? “airaton 4 ls |
A sinpler version of dhe right tank role he
\..She vector product, or cross -prodoce of any wo veikors Fond &, dented
ob RB (read as A crs 2) ois defral ab
BB” 2 Ae sind
where ALE ore magnidudes of vectors Pod B roped ood & a
dhe smaller ‘belween them. Cross product ub versed and
Hin ® ore beats. Both veekors have a dfveckion and Hele vector product
Aas a same deitton.
lapses
"The vector product sh do wok ‘have Commuskabive Property.
Ax6=—(6xA)
The fading property add due in ete gf Yer mu iptabn
Ce) xB = K (0x8) = Ax(Ke)
"9 Me glen vedord art elie Jhon
Axe =0
. Pablowig Ae obeue properly, We cm say. hak Jer vector mulitpltation
Ya vector with tae! wu de
AxA= |A|/A| fe OR=O
ow vechor _nokalion
Dal off = Rak 0
* Also Jn terms
© The exprssion Y axb cam be fuk dn a delorivank orm |
wich is eaty do
Yememter :
| axp= |e f #
ay ay ay
[ x 4 bn |P snl +4: firk dt salar and vector -prodods | 4wo veukors.
a= (30-47 +62) and b=(-20 +f-3h)
Le
(st-uf'+s8) -(-at+f-32)
6 4-15
[tee Sh =-4 UP tse
=> Adakion bebueen Argudar Naaiiy Anaer Veloet ty?
Fak any ing Sh robeking about vakoHonal oud utth gular
aaa «o 7 tisboo pct we perpendiaulat te fo
ants and divane vesily te ‘ve omy partie, | son nye agstem
deen vlation belueen Hem it given 4:
V> ubxr
7 Relakion telwean Argudar Aueleration amd dfvear Auclontfon +
fegular Auccleratfon is given 4y
xw=dw = —O
at
Kinear Auceloratfon 3: EF
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Cimaidira a Aegtal mi enn
~ ma, MSs -—- hn ok WMiaKBrrels %1, Mr, My,
Vi, Vo, V3 Be trai be Qurar wloeikits
“und a, a0, Os. on be they acelerdromas
errforr, pa or bie Kee horticle ,
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Free adding om burt
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W+ TL Ts a-- Th
Somat ra + miki dt mg tho, Q
na?
a L L oo. orn de’)
= SS oN
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to
dla, I pane! pets n
tua, veloc a et
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for wv forte
ln =
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fy 0 pode lo goad |
ie Wy = ©, wy = 0 Aad]s, t= Usee, |
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=
m
wir web my
[Bo dinate a coatu’ of man WP tine
| “les Al6, Ale) wy Gv |
@ C6,-Y @®@ G-btwD |
| gyn g |
| Y= my tomas + 7
— a yy
| eS Mm, + ny mp os ey |
| = (a+ au 43 wy |
| van “Mk (
Ke Ms + Mg Aa + MIRE Heo |
|1 (yo +2 (0) + 3@
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