Cover Page

1
 About ICSBE

International Conference on Sustainable Built Environment (ICSBE) is a forum initiated by the

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII), through collaborations
with worldwide universities and research institutions. The conference is aimed at nurturing the
study, comprehension, and appreciation of the built environment.

The conference is intended to provide a forum for exchanging ideas, sharing knowledge, and
disseminating information about the study of the built environment in different parts of the world. It
seeks to further develop a regional and international network of academics, professionals, and
policymakers on the management of the built environment.

The first ICSBE was held in May 2010 in Yogyakarta, which attracted participants from 8 countries.
In response to the interests of the participants, the ICSBE conference was continued bi-annually.
The previous edition of ICSBE (The 6th ICSBE) was held in 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic,
the 6th ICSBE was held in a virtual online meeting. In that edition, 80 papers were submitted. All
the submitted papers were reviewed peer-to-peer and double-blind with two reviewers. Finally, 50
papers were accepted and presented in an oral session.

In the 7th edition of ICSBE, the theme is Challenges and Strategies to Prepare for the Future
Sustainable and Resilient Development. Sustainable development issues that are strongly
influenced by environmental factors, economic conditions, infrastructure, natural resources, and
advances in science and technology are highlighted at the global level. Improving the economic
welfare of the community on an ongoing basis, maintaining the sustainability of the social life,
maintaining the quality of the environment as well as inclusive development and the
implementation of governance which is able to maintain the improvement of the quality of life from
one to the next generation cannot be separated from future challenges.

One of the main aspects of realizing sustainable and resilient development is disaster insight. The
significant impact of hazards that have the potential in causing disasters, coupled with climate
change, affected the environmental conditions across the globe, including human society,
triggering the increase of human modifications in social, daily life, and infrastructure. As integral
elements, research and innovation activities play an essential role in reducing risk and building
human behavior and environmental system.

Facing this issue, nowadays, all the country in the world addresses environmental impact, in line
with the disaster insight by investigating challenges and strategies to prepare for the future
sustainable and resilient development that manages, implies smart systems and integrated
solutions in all sectors including economic, health, public services, infrastructure development, and
the environment. Some approaches, such as green building, life cycle assessment, eco-system,

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etc., have been applied in several cities in reducing emissions and waste production by using
green and smart materials.

The topic of challenges and strategies to prepare for future sustainable and resilient development
raised as the main theme of the conference this time is very relevant to the conditions outlined
earlier. As academics and practitioners, it should be at the forefront of thinking about this problem.
Moreover, due to the pandemic COVID19 since 2020, ICSBE would take a part how to against the
coronavirus, prevent daily life, and spreading knowledge and research finding as it impacts the
environment and society. Therefore, this conference is held to accommodate ideas or thoughts
about all challenges, strategies, and solutions to all problems mainly related to the vision of
realizing future sustainable and resilient development.

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Welcome Remark from the Dean

Bismillahirrahmanirrahiim, Alhamdulillahi Rabbil ’Aalaamiin.

First of all, praise be to Allah, the Cherisher of the world, for His mercy and grace for all of us.
Dear Readers and Participants,
The 7th International Conference on Sustainable Built Environment (ICSBE) held on November
15-16, 2022, is a biannual international conference organized by the Faculty of Civil
Engineering and Planning, Islamic University of Indonesia (UII), Yogyakarta since 2010. The
conference is aimed at nurturing the study, comprehension, and appreciation of the built
environment. The conference is provided to be an excellent platform for researchers, students,
and practitioners from both academia as well as industry to meet and share cutting-edge
progress, views, ideas, dissemination of information, and experiences on the study of the built
environment from different parts of the world. It seeks to further develop regional and
international networks of academicians, professionals, and policymakers on the management
of the built environment.

Environmental issues are a concern at the global level which is largely influenced by various
factors including infrastructure, transportation, energy, industry, etc. Climate change is one of
the most important effects on environmental conditions around the world and improves human
modifications in social life, daily life, and infrastructure. It is important to plan and design a
sustainable environment and infrastructure that may greatly encounter and reduce
environmental depletion and build a sustainable environmental system and human behavior.

The first ICSBE was held in May 2010 in Yogyakarta, with the theme ‘Enhancing Disaster
Prevention and Mitigation’, which attracted participants from 8 countries. In response to the
interests of the participants, ICSBE is held biannually in 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, and 2021.
Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in all of the world, the 6th ICSBE was for the first
time held in a virtual conference via zoom platform. The current edition, the 7th ICSBE, is also
organized in a virtual conference due to many considerations. The theme of the 7 th edition of
ICSBE is Challenges and Strategies to Prepare for the Future Sustainable and Resilient
Development.

The 7th ICSBE is attended by worldwide participants such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Japan,
Germany, Philippines, India, Bangladesh, USA, and Turkey. More than 120 submissions were
received by the committee and about 88 papers were selected and presented on the
conference day.

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On behalf of the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning UII, we would like to deeply express
a special appreciation to the keynote and invited speakers: Dr. Emil E. Dardak, B.Bus., M.Sc
– Vice Governor of East Java Province; Prof. Hiroyuki Sakibara – Yamaguchi University,
Japan; Dr. Alidost Ertugrul - Research Center for Islamic History, Art and Culture, Turkey;
Prof. Karl Kim University of Hawai'i at Manoa, USA; Prof. Nicole Uhrig – Anhalt University,
Germany; Prof. Dr. Ir. Siti Rozaimah – Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; Prof. Widodo
Brontowiyono – Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia; Dr. Ajeng Arum Sari - National
Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia. Our gratitude is also to all the participants for
their excellent research papers.

Finally, special thanks to the Rector of UII, all the steering and organizing committees for
making this conference possible. It is desired to have a sustainable conference to be
continuously held in the future times, as we are challenged prepare for future sustainable and
resilient development.

Dr-Ing. Ilya Fadjar Maharika, MA., IAI.

Dean of Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning
Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Welcome Remark from the Chairperson of ICSBE 2022
It is my great pleasure to grace all of your presence at the 7th ICSBE 2022 virtually. The
International Conference on Sustainable Built Environment is a bi-annual conference that
started in 2010 till now. Due to several considerations, and mostly considering travel
restrictions in COVID-19 pandemic, the current edition of ICSBE is organized virtually.

The main theme of the 7th ICSBE is “Challenges and Strategies to Prepare for the Future
Sustainable and Resilient Development”. This theme was dedicated to discussing and
delivering an implementable solution to address the issues of urban planning, transport
systems, water and sanitation, waste management, disaster risk reduction, access
information, education, and capacity-building. Therefore, it is important to map, plan, and
design a sustainable environment and infrastructure that may greatly encounter and reduce
those issues above to reach sustainable development goals. Based on this, this conference
focuses on the following topics but is not limited to livable rural and urban environments, green
infrastructure, sustainable resource management, sustainable city, and disaster management.

In this edition, we received more than 120 submissions covering five topics. All the submitted
manuscripts were reviewed peer-to-peer and double-blind with two reviewers. The 7th ICSBE
highly applied a strong and accurate review process prior to being published in the conference
proceeding. In the end, 88 manuscripts were accepted and presented at this conference.

The 7th ICSBE 2021 is organized by the faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas
Islam Indonesia, and supported by partners; Yamaguchi University (Japan), Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia (Malaysia), University of Hawai’i at Manoa (USA), Anhalt University
(Germany), Research Center for Islamic History, Art and Culture (Turkey), National Research
and Innovation Agency (Indonesia), and other international institutions.

Last but not least, I would express our sincere gratitude to the keynote speaker, invited
speakers, as well as all participants for joining and sharing ideas, knowledge, and friendship
on this occasion. And, most important, I would to sincere and great appreciation to the
organizing committee, editors, scientific committee, and reviewers for all their solidity,
harmony, and synergy work. We do hope all participants are going to enjoy the conference in
terms of both its academic and social atmosphere.

Jafar, S.T., M.T., MURP.

Chairperson of the 7th ICSBE

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 Table of Content

Cover Page ........................................................................................................................... 1

About ICSBE......................................................................................................................... 2

Welcome Remark from the Dean .......................................................................................... 4

Welcome Remark from the Chairperson of ICSBE 2022 ....................................................... 6

Table of Content ................................................................................................................... 7

Organizing Committee .......................................................................................................... 8

Scientific Committee ............................................................................................................. 9

Editor .................................................................................................................................... 9

Reviewers ........................................................................................................................... 10

Our Speakers ...................................................................................................................... 11

Conference Schedule.......................................................................................................... 15

Conference Rules ............................................................................................................... 16

Parallel Sessions ................................................................................................................ 17

Day 1: Tuesday, 15 November 2022 ............................................................................... 17

Day 2: Wednesday, 16 November 2022 .......................................................................... 22

Abstract............................................................................................................................... 27

[A] Green Infrastructure ................................................................................................... 27

[B] Sustainable Resource Management........................................................................... 37

[C] Sustainable City ......................................................................................................... 52

[D] Disaster Management ................................................................................................ 58

[E] Livable Rural and Urban Environment ........................................................................ 68

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 Organizing Committee

Chairperson : Jafar, S.T., M.T., MURP.

Vice-Chairperson : Dr. Suphia Rahmawati, S.T., M.T.
: Yunalia Muntafi, S.T., M.T., Ph.D. (Eng).
Secretary:
Annisa Nur Lathifah, S.Si., M.Biotech., Ph.D.
Shofwatul Fadilah, S.T.P., M.Eng.
Arie Indah R., S.S.
Fandi Ahmad W.
Committee Members:
Malik Mushthofa, S.T., M.Eng.
Aryo Akbar Aldiansyah, S.T., M. Arch.
Elvis Saputra, S.T., M.T.
Anisa Nur Amalina, S.T., M.Eng.
Muhamad Abdul Hadi, S.T., M.T.
Agus Setiawan, S.T., M.Arch., IAI. GP.
Treasurer:
Adelia Anju Asmara, S.T., M.Eng.
Uswatun Khasanah,S.E.
Lilies Handayani, S.E.
Supporting Staff:
Ratna Kumala Dewi, A.Md.
Rizka Ariyanto, S.Kom
M. Hidayatullah, S.Kom.
Muhammad Arief Noor Rokhim, S.Tr.I.Kom.
Dimas Sapri Nugroho, S.T.

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Scientific Committee

Chairperson of SC: Fajri Mulya Iresha, S.T., M.T., Ph.D., Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Prof. Widodo, Ph.D, Indonesia, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Prof. Hiroyuki Sakakibara, Yamaguchi University, Japan.

Prof. Thomas Boving, Ph.D, USA, University of Rhode Island

Prof. Nobuoto NOJIMA, Japan, Gifu University

Prof. M. Teguh, Ph.D, Indonesia, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Prof. Karl Kim, Ph.D., USA, University of Hawai’i at Manoa

Prof. Sarwidi, Ph.D., Universitas Islam Indonesia

Prof. Noor Cholis Idham., Ph.D. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Dr. Azrul Mahjudin Bin Ressang, Malaysia, University Malaya

Miftahul Fauziah, S.T., M.T., Ph.D. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Dr.-Ing. Ir. Ilya Fadjar Maharika, MA., IAI. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Dr. Ir. Revianto B. Santosa, M.Arch., IAI. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Dr. Ir. Kasam, M.T.. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Fitri Nugraheni, S.T., M.T., Ph.D. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Eko Siswoyo. Ph.D Universitas Islam Indonesia. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Dr. Joni Aldilla Fajri, S.T., M.Eng. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Editor

Prof. Noor Cholis Idham (University of Islam Indonesia, Indonesia)

Prof. Nicole Uhrig (Anhalt University, Germany)

Prof. Widodo Brontowiyono (University of Islam Indonesia, Indonesia)

Prof. Karl Kim (University of Hawai’i at Manoa, USA)

Prof. Siti Rozaimah (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia)

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 Reviewers

Prof. Ir. Widodo, MSCE., Ph.D. Fitri Nugraheni, S.T., M.T., Ph.D.
Prof. Ir. Mochamad Teguh, MSCE., Ph.D. Dr. Eng. Mahmud Kori Effendi, S.T., M.T.
Prof. Ir. Sarwidi, MSCE., Ph.D., IP-U. Yunalia Muntafi, S.T., M.T., Ph.D. (eng)
Prof. Noor Cholis Idham, S.T., M.Arch., Ph.D., IAI. Adam Rus Nugroho, S.T., M.T., Ph.D.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ir. Widodo Brontowiyono, M.Sc. Dr. Ir. Sri Amini Yuni Astuti, M.T.
Prof. Thomas Boving. Dr. Hijrah Purnama, S.T., M.Eng.
Prof. Karl Kim. Pradipta Nandi Wardhana, S.T., M.Eng
Dr. Ir. Revianto Budi Santosa, M.Arch., IAI. Prima Juanita Romadhona,S.T., M.Sc
Dr. Ir. Sugini, M.T., IAI., GP. Dwi Astuti Wahyu Wulan Pratiwi, S.T., M.T.
Dr. Yulianto Purwono Prihatmaji, IPM, IAI. Dr. Ir. Kasam, MT
Dr.-Ing. Ir. Ilya Fadjar Maharika, MA., IAI. Dr. Suphia Rahmawati, S.T., M.T.
Dr.-Ing. Putu Ayu P. Agustiananda, S.T., MA. Dr. Eng. Awalluddin, S.T., M. Eng.
Ir. Suparwoko, MURP, Ph.D, IAI. Miftahul Fauziah, S.T., M.T., Ph.D.
Arif Budi Sholihah, S.T., M.Sc., Ph.D. Jafar, ST., M.T., MURP.
Eko Siswoyo, S.T., M.Sc.ES., Ph.D. Johanita Anggia Rini, S.T., M.T., Ph.D.
Ir. Wiryono Raharjo, M.Arch., Ph.D. Dr. Andik Yulianto, S.T., M.T.
Dr.-Ing. Nensi Golda Yuli, S.T., M.T. Malik Mushthofa, S.T., M.Eng.
Setya Winarno, S.T., M.T., Ph.D. Berlian Kushari, S.T., M.Eng.
Dr. Joni Aldilla Fajri, S.T., M.Eng. Fajri Mulya Iresha, S.T., M.T., Ph.D.
Annisa Nur Lathifah, S.Si, M.Biotech, Ph.D Hudori, S.T., M.T., Ph.D.
Dewi Wulandari, S.Hut., M.Agr., Ph.D Muhammad Rifqi Abdurrozak, S.T., M.Eng.
Dr. Ir. Arif Wismadi, M.Sc. Hanindya Kusuma Artati, S.T., M.T.
Prayogo Afang Prayitno, S.T., M.Eng. Aisyah Nur Jannah, S.T., M.Eng.
Ir. Edy Purwanto, CES., DEA. Atika Ulfah Jamal, S.T., M.Eng., M.T.
Predaricka Deastra, S.T., M.Sc., AFHEA., Ph.D. Shofwatul Fadilah, S.T.P., M.Eng.
Annisa Nur Amalina, S.T., M.Eng Annisa Nur Amalina, S.T., M.Eng
Agus Setiawan, S.T., M.Arch. Muhammad Abdul Hadi, S.T., M.T.

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Our Speakers

Prof. Hiroyuki Sakakibara is a post-graduate Professor of

Science and Technology at Yamaguchi University, Japan. He
received a B.S in civil engineering in 1995, and a M.S in Applied
System Science in 1997. He received his Ph.D in Civil
Engineering in 2001. All of them are obtained from Kyoto
University, Japan. He is one of the members of Japan Society
Civil Engineering (JSCE) and he obtained incentive awards for
research from the Japanese Association. His research interest is infrastructure planning that
spans from social infrastructure (civil engineering, architecture, and disaster prevention), civil
engineering (planning and transportation), urban structure evaluation to decision making in
disaster risk management. Email: [email protected]

Dr. Alidost Ertugrul completed his Bachelor’s degree at Yıldız

Technical University, Faculty of Architecture. He completed his
Master's degree in the field of Architectural History and his
Doctorate in the Department of Conservation and Restoration,
Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture. He
participated in many conservation projects and practices in
private and public institutions. In addition to designing and
implementing restoration projects for preservation of structures,
he works as a member of the Council for Protection of Cultural Property of the Ministry of
Culture and Tourism of Turkey and takes part in restoration applications as a consultant and
scientific committee member. After his Doctorate degree, he continued his academic life at
different state and foundation universities, where besides teaching undergraduate and
graduate courses, he took part in various research and publication projects and also served
as Deputy Dean and Head of Department. His areas of interest include, in general terms:
Urban History, Urban Conservation, Heritage Management, Traditional Construction
Techniques and Materials. Dr. Ertugrul became the head of the IRCICA Architectural Heritage
department in August 2021. He and his team work on projects for the preservation of the
cultural heritage of the Islamic world.

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 Prof. Karl Kim received undergraduate education from Brown
University and Ph.D. in Urban Studies and Planning from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is Editor-in-chief of
Transportation Research: Interdisciplinary Perspectives; Associate
Editor of Transportation Research, Part D, Transport and
Environment; and formerly Editor-in-chief of Accident Analysis and
Prevention and formerly Editor of Korean Studies. He has received
more than $67 million in research and training grants from federal, state, and international
agencies and organizations. Served as Chairman of the National Domestic Preparedness
Consortium (ndpc.us). Previously served as Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs (Chief
Academic Officer) of the University of Hawaii at Manoa, overseeing strategic planning,
accreditation, tenure and promotion, and international programs. Holds faculty appointments
in the Center for Korean Studies, and the School of Architecture. Serves on several
committees of the Transportation Research Board. Served as Chair of the Pacific Risk
Management Ohana. Elected to the Board of the North American Alliance of Hazards and
Disaster Research Institutes (NAAHDRI).

Prof. Widodo Brontowiyono is a full professor of the Departement

of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Islam Indonesia. His
undergraduate is from Gadjahmada University. Whereas his
master's degree is from University of Texas - San Antonio, US.
Widodo got his Dr.-Ing. from Karlsuhe Institute of Technology (KIT),
Germany. His research interest is related to environmental and
water resources issues. His publications could be searched at
journals such as: Water, Sustainability, F1000Researh, etc. Widodo is actively involved in
social - professional organizations, for examples Intakindo, ICMI, IWA, etc. He is also a
member of national assessors for construction service institution/ LPJK (Construction Service
Development Board), LAM Teknik (national accreditation for engineering study program), and
IABEE (Indonesia Accreditation Board for Engineering Education). His email is:
[email protected].

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 Prof. Ir. Dr. Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah is a professor at the
Department of Chemical and Process Engineering Faculty of
Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan
Malaysia. She earned an M.Eng degree from University of
Nottingham and Ph.D from University Kebangsaan Malaysia. Her
research specializations are water and wastewater treatment
system, phytoremediation, waste audit and management, and
artificial intelligent based control in wastewater treatment. She has been a highly productive
researcher who has co-authored hundreds of research articles published in highly reputable
scientific journals, including Bioresource Technology, Energy, Journal of Cleaner Production,
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, and Journal of Water Process Engineering.
Her current Scopus h-index is 32. She has been the Project Leader in consultation projects
with companies in Malaysia, including Petronas and Malaysia Newsprint Industry. For her
excellent contributions in research and teaching, she has won numerous awards, including
Anugerah Individu Cemerlang Keseluruhan (Sijil Penghargaan) 2021, UKM Excellence
Service Award 2017, Gold Medal Award in Innovative Practices in Higher Education Expo
2014 (with her colleagues in UKM), Bronze medal in 32nd International Exhibition of Inventions
of Geneva 2004, UKM Excellent Service Award 2004, 2008 & 2011, and UKM Excellent
Lecturer Awards 2006, 2007 & 2011. Email: [email protected]

Prof. Dr. Nicole Uhrig studied landscape planning at the BU Berlin

as well as landscape architecture and urban planning at the Escola
Superior d’Arquatectura in Barcelona. She worked in practice from
1992 to 2003, including in the planning office Gabriele Kiefer and
at STrauma in Berlin as project manager. From 2004-2008 she was
a research assistant with Prof. Dr. Udo Weilacher at the Chair
Landscape Architecture and Design of the Leibniz Universität
Hannover. In 2011 she completed her doctorate at the Technical University of Munich (first
examiner Landscape Architecture: Prof. Dr. Udo Weilacher/Second Examiner Business
Communication: Prof. Dr. Holger Hase). She is a freelance landscape architec (in cooperation
with LA.BAR landscape architecs, www.la-bar.de), specialist author and editor and works in
various universities and collage in teaching and research. Since May 2016, she is Professor
of The International Master Program Landscape Architecture at Anhalt University of Applied
Sciences. Email: [email protected]

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 Ajeng Arum Sari is a Director of Research and Innovation Funding
in National Research and Innovation Agency. She received her
undergraduate degree from Environmental Engineering
Department, Diponegoro University. She completed her Master and
Doctoral Degree at Ehime University, Japan. She began her
professional career as researcher in Research Center for Chemistry
– Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) since 2006. Her research
focus is on bioremediation of pollutants by fungi and wastewater treatment. Her directorate
manages research funding that is accessible to all parties. Research funding schemes can be
accessed at https://pendanaan-risnov.brin.go.id/. For further information about her profile,
please visit https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55212494400 and email
[email protected]

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 Conference Schedule
DAY 1 (Tuesday, November 15th, 2022)
Meeting link: http://uii.id/ICSBE-KNILT
Meeting ID: 995 8940 7809
Passcode: 151612
No. Time (GMT +7) Duration Activity
1 08.00-08:30 30 minutes Participants log in to the online meeting
2 08.30-08.35 5 minutes Opening of ICSBE 2022
3 08.35-08.40 5 minutes Singing the National Anthem Indonesia Raya
4 08.40-08.50 10 minutes Recitation of the Holy Qur'an
5 08.50-09.00 10 minutes Welcome remark by the Chairperson: Jafar, ST., MT., MURP.
10 minutes Speech and Opening by Rector of Universitas Islam Indonesia
6 09.00-09.10
Prof. Fathul Wahid.
7 09.10-09.15 5 minutes Introduction by Moderator: Dr. Joni Aldilla Fajri.
8 09.15-09.45 30 minutes Speaker 1: Prof. Hiroyuki Sakakibara
9 09.45-10.15 30 minutes Speaker 2: Prof. Dr. Ir. Siti Rozaimah
10 10.15-10.45 30 minutes Speaker 3: Dr. Alidost Ertugrul
11 10.45-11.15 30 minutes Speaker 4: Dr. Ajeng Arum Sari
12 11.15-12:00 45 minutes Discussion and Conclusion
13 12:00-13:00 60 minutes Break
14 13:00-15.30 2 hr 30 minutes Parallel Session Day 1

DAY 2 (Wednesday, November 16th, 2022)

Meeting link: http://uii.id/ICSBE-KNILT
Meeting ID: 995 8940 7809
Passcode: 151612
No. Time (GMT+7) Duration Activity
1 08.15-08.45 30 minutes Participants login to the online meeting
2 08.45-09.00 15 minutes Opening
3 09.00-12.00 3 hours Parallel Session Day 2
4 12.00-13.00 60 minutes Break
5 13:00-13.10 10 minutes Introduction by Moderator Prof. Ir. Sarwidi, MSCE., Ph.D.
6 13.10-13:40 30 minutes Speaker 1: Prof. Widodo Brontowiyono
7 13.40-14.10 30 minutes Speaker 2: Prof. Karl Kim
8 14.10-14.40 30 minutes Speaker 3: Prof. Nicole Uhrig
9 14.40-15.15 30 minutes Discussion and Conclusion
10 15.15-15:30 15 minutes Break
11 15.30-15.40 10 minutes Closing Remark by the Chairperson: Jafar, ST., MT., MURP.
12 15.40-15.45 5 minutes Best Paper and Best Presenter Awards
Closing Speech by the Dean of FTSP UII
13 15.45-16:00 15 minutes
Assoc. Prof. Dr-Ing. Ir. Ilya Fadjar Maharika

15
 Conference Rules

Attendees (Main Session)

1. Participants join the virtual conference using Zoom Account (sign in using Zoom Account)
2. Make sure the username is the actual name
3. Make sure the internet connection is stable
4. Pay attention to your equipment connection (visual and audio) are working well
5. Do not come in and out of the room for webinar
6. Write the question only in the chat, and please state for whom the question is intended (for
example, speakers 1 or speakers 2). The moderator will arrange the Q n A session and choose
the questions.

Attendees (Parallel Session)

1. The presenters have to join the parallel session 5 min early.

2. Participants join the conference using Zoom Account (sign in using Zoom Account)
3. Make sure the username is the actual name
4. Make sure the internet connection is stable
5. Pay attention to your equipment connection (visual and audio) are working well
6. Change the username with “paper ID actual name.”
7. Do not come in and out from room webinar
8. Turn the microphone off when the meeting is in progress. Turn on the microphone only when
talking.
9. Click the “raised hand” option if asking a question. The moderator will be arranged a Q n A
session. Introduce yourself first before speaking.

Presenter (Parallel Session)

1. The presenters have to prepare the presentation based on the submitted paper and
2. The presenter should be one of the authors in the paper.
3. Total presentation time is 15 minutes with the detail 12 minutes presentation and 3 minutes
discussion.
4. The authors are required to upload the presentation files (ppt) to the CMC by November 13th.
5. For participant(s) who has a problem with internet connection, the author(s) is recommended
to prepare a presentation video but the Presenter has to attend the meeting even though low
access connection. Then, the recorded video will be played in your session and the presenter
should answer the question in the Q and A session.
6. ONLY PRESENTED PAPERS will be published at the conference proceeding.

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 Parallel Sessions

Day 1: Tuesday, 15 November 2022

Meeting link: http://uii.id/ICSBE-KNILT
Meeting ID: 995 8940 7809
Passcode: 151612
Room: ICSBE-A
Green Infrastructure
Moderator: Dewi Wulandari, S.Hut., M.Agr., Ph.D

No Time Paper ID Author(s) Paper Title

1 13.00- A-8 C D Daniel, J The Evaluation of Moisture Sensitivity of
13.15 Widjajakusuma, M I Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Modified Hot and
Azrena Warm Mix Asphalt Mastic
2 13.15- A-10 A N Anisa, M A Highlighting the use of end-of-life tire (ELT) as
13.30 Budihardjo, S Sumiyati a renewable material and the potential
applications in Indonesia
3 13.30- A-11 Ali Rahmat An Overview of High-Rise Buildings in Jakarta
13.45 since 1967 to 2020

4 13.45- A-12 Rifda Tsaqifarani Haritsa Swelling Characteristics of Compacted

14.00 Claystone‒Bentonite Mixtures

5 14.00- A-14 F D E Berdida, A Y B Sustainable BIM tool integrating life cycle

14.15 Blanco, J R J Mojica, and analysis and green building approaches for
B B Magtibay reducing construction waste in metro manila
6 14.15- A-26 I W. Sutapa Effect of hydrodynamics and morphology on
14.30 hydraulic structures

7 14.30- A-27 Cornellius Oliver A.P.L. Development and Utilization of Aerial

14.45 and Fitri Nugraheni Photogrammetry Survey using Nonmetric
Camera Drone with Open-source Software:
Case Study on Tugu Dam Project
8 14.45- A-53 D S Nugroho and M Evaluation of Flexible Pavement Structure
15.00 Fauziah Design Using Mechanistic Empirical Methods
on Sentolo – Nanggulan – Dekso Road Section
STA 3+635 – STA 6+750
9 15.00- A-70 S Fahri, Fakhruddin, R Mechanical Properties of Abaca Fiber
15.15 Djamaluddin, R Reinforced Polymer Sheet as Sustainable
Irmawaty, H Usman, N A Green Strengthening Material
Mawaddah

17
Room: ICSBE-B
Sustainable Resource Management
Moderator: Fajri Mulya Iresha, S.T., M.T., Ph.D.

No Time Paper ID Author(s) Paper Title

1 13.00- B-4 T R Puspita, D P E Putra, Brackish Water Mapping based on Water Quality
13.15 A H Rafsanjani, and R Data and Geoelectrical Survey: Case Study in the
Farjrina Shallow Groundwater of Tegal City
2 13.15- B-13 B Sulistiyono, F Modification of Blasting Geometry to Increase
13.30 Nugraheni, M A Wibowo, Blasting Effectiveness in Quarry
A Musyafa
3 13.30- B-32 S Kuntolaksono, I Evaluation of Total Hardness and Qualitative
13.45 Wicaksono, F Emilia Analysis of Boiler Water at the Food Jam Industry,
Tangerang, Indonesia

4 13.45- B-40 E Fauziah, Sanudin Development of Forest Plants Producing Biofuel

14.00 Sources: Lessons Patutrejo Village, Purworejo,
Central Java, Indonesia
5 14.00- B-42 A V Kumbhre, J Barman, A Sustainable Approach towards Urban Riverfront
14.15 S Bharule
Development: A Case Study of Mula-Mutha River,
Pune, Maharashtra

6 14.15- B-43 D A Dayani, W Wilopo, I Geoelectric Methods for Groundwater Exploration

14.30 Azwartika in the Food Estate Area of Central Sumba
Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
7 14.30- B-45 R Rahmi, N Marlina and River Water Quality Modeling Based on DO and
14.45 S Rahmawati BOD Parameters Using Qual2kw Software (Case
Study: Winongo River, Special Region of
Yogyakarta)

8 14.45- B-50 A V R Sihombing, R Glycerine Pitch as an Extender for Asphalt

15.00 Utami, A K Soemantri, A Binder Pen 60/70
Febriansya, Nursyafril, R
P Sihombing

18
Room: ICSBE-C
Sustainable City
Moderator: Arif Budi Sholihah, ST., M.Sc., Ph.D

No Time Paper ID Author(s) Paper Title

1 13.00- C-30 Eko Nursanty, Indah Community, Spatiality, and Distinctiveness in
13.15 Susilowati Surakarta, Indonesia's Strive for Competitive
Advantage
2 13.15- C-34 Apif M Hajji, Anie The Analysis of GREENSHIP-based Indoor
13.30 Yulistyorini, Cynthia P. Health-Comfort (IHC) of Tall Building
Dewi Finishing Works as Part of Green Campus
Development
3 13.30- C-44 M.S. Indraswara, G. Sense of Place Batik Trade Center in Arab
13.45 Hardiman, S. Rukayah, Village Sugihwaras Pekalongan, Indonesia
A. Suprapti, H.
Hermawan, S.B. Pribadi
4 13.45- C-48 Syamsul Fahri, Mechanical Properties of Abaca Fiber
14.00 Fakhruddin, Rudy Reinforced Polymer Sheet as Sustainable
Djamaluddin, Rita Green Strengthening Material
Irmawaty
5 14.00- C-66 M Kennyzyra and M A Relationship Analysis Between Optimization
14.15 Hadi Unsignalized Junction and Fuel Consumption
(Case Study: Degolan Junction, Sleman,
Yogyakarta)
6 14.15- C-72 Apif M Hajji, Imam The Analysis of the Impact of Building
14.30 Alfianto, Muhammad Openings Design Variations on Thermal
Febrianto Comfort and Airflow Velocity by using CFD
Simulation

7 14.30- C-92 I P Matra, A Suraji, F The Implication Risk-Impact Of Project

14.45 Nugraheni and T N Acceleration On Pavement Runway
Sulistyantoro1

8 14.45- C-103 E O Nugroho, RInvestigating The Effectiveness Of Banger

15.00 Ramadhani, P Lutfitiana,River Floodway On Reducing Water Level Of
M Cahyono, S Lestari, Y Loji River In Pekalongan City Using Hec-Ras
Kumala 1D Model
9 15.00- C-104 N M R Harusi, S H Aly, RAnalysis of Carbon Footprint in Faculty of
15.15 Zakaria, A D Zhafirah Mathematics and Natural Sciences (MIPA),
University of Hasanuddin
10 15.15- C-111 Tony Kunto Wibisono The aplication of urban infill technique on
15.30 building concervation method with a case
study of java traditional house in Yogyakarta
11 15.30- C-126 P A Prayitno, K Y Shifting to sustainable micromobility:
15.45 Fardianto, S Sidhiq and understanding the factors influencing
M Kennyzyra willingness to use e-scooters for campus-
based travel of university students in
Yogyakarta, Indonesia

19
Room: ICSBE-D
Disaster Management
Moderator: Hanindya Kusuma Artati, S.T., M.Eng.
No Time Paper ID Author(s) Paper Title
1 13.00- D-6 S N Fitri, M W Diputra Slope reinforcement design for Balikpapan-
13.15 Samarinda Toll Road landslide section
28+000 to 28+100.
2 13.15- D-89 Widodo Pawirodikromo Development and Modification of Some
13.30 Initial-Negative Local Damage Indices
of Reinforced Concrete Element

3 13.30- D-24 Aditya Rakit Puing Sorik Marapi Power Plant Disaster
13.45 Negara, Sarwidi, Fitri Preparedness Level
Nugraheni

4 13.45- D-31 R M S Prastica, M A N Identifying urban floods based on HEC-RAS,

14.00 Shulthony, A P Kinanti SWMM, and Google Earth Engine
5 14.00- D-38 Nadhi Sugandhi,
14.15 Supriatna, Eko Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Based on
Kusratmoko, Heinrich Local Wisdom of the Nuwewang Village
Rakuasa Community, Letti Island District, Southwest
Maluku Regency
6 14.15- D-54 F K Dewi, W Wilopo and Investigation of landslides using electrical
14.30 D A Rinaldi, I Azwartika
resistivity tomography in Ciawi Dry Dam,
West Java, Indonesia

7 14.30- D-56 Nadhi Sugandhi, Spatial Modeling of Landslide Prone Areas in

14.45 Supriatna, Eko Sirimau District, Ambon City
Kusratmoko, Heinrich
Rakuasa
8 14.45- D-57 A Zakariya, A Rifa’i, S Seismic load reduction on the bridge over
15.00 Ismanti liquefaction vulnerability zone by lead rubber
bearing

20
Room: ICSBE-E
Livable Rural and Urban Environment
Moderator: Dr.-Ing. Putu Ayu P. Agustiananda, S.T., MA.
No Time Paper ID Author(s) Paper Title
1 13.00- E-28 M Rahnuma, M M H The Land Use and Land Cover Relation
13.15 Chowdhury, T R Ferdousi, A with Air Pollutants of Rajshahi City: A
Ahmed and N Ahmed5 Remote Sensing Approach
2 13.15- E-33 Ade AS Fajarwati, John Blair, Exploration of the Nostalgic Values of
13.30 Ika Rachmayanti, Silvia Old Buildings in the Culinary Area of
Meliana Ahmad F C Fathoni, Pasar Baru Jakarta to Create a
Octaviana SC Rombe Sustainable Urban Environment

3 13.30- E-36 Fajriyanto and Hanif Budiman Redesign of Riverbank Settlement

13.45 Based on Eco-Architecture in the Gajah
Wong River Area, Yogyakarta

4 13.45- E-46 Risqy P S Sastra, Wijayanti, Study of Floor Plan Alteration of

14.00 and Bangun I R Harsritanto Gorontalo Regional Police Force
Official Residence
5 14.00- E-51 D A Arif, M R Abdurrozak Evaluation of Soil Improvement (a Case
14.15 Study of Vacuum Consolidation Method
at Palembang – Indralaya Trans
Sumatera Toll Road Construction Zone
21 Section 1 Sta 6+650 – Sta 6+950,
South Sumatera)
6 14.15- E-58 A S Putri, S Najah, A N Potency of Indigenous Microbes of
14.30 Lathifah, A A Asmara, D
Piyungan Landfill Yogyakarta for
Wulandari
Microplastic Biodegradation

7 14.30- E-59 Silvia Meliana, John Blair, Ika The Beautification of Waterfront Socio-
14.45 Rachmayanti, Ade AS
spatial in The History of Jakarta using
Fajarwati, Ahmad F C Fathoni,
Octaviana SC Rombe Storytelling Method. Case Study: The
Pasar Baru, Jakarta

8 14.45- E-60 A. N. Lathifah, A. Yulianto, N. Exploration of Dominant Bacteria on

15.00 M. Istikhory and M. Rumi A. N. Moderate Sanitation Risk Wastewater
F. Treatment Plant (WWTP) at Sleman,
Yogyakarta

9 15.00- E-62 A N Yunisha, R N Azizah, A A Potency of Indigenous Bacteria of

15.15 Asmara, and A N Lathifah Progo Estuary for Microplastics
Biodegradation

21
 Day 2: Wednesday, 16 November 2022
Meeting link: http://uii.id/ICSBE-KNILT
Meeting ID: 995 8940 7809
Passcode: 151612
Room: ICSBE-A
Green Infrastructure
Moderator: Dr. Eng. Mahmud Kori Effendi, S.T., M.T.

No Time Paper ID Author(s) Paper Title

1 09.00- A-78 H Prabowo, M P Dewi, D Utilizing Forest City As A Form Of Therapy To
09.15 S E Dewi, Hartatik, M F Create A World City For All In Indonesia's New
Firdaus, N A Afandi, L Capital
Ismayenti
2 09.15- A-83 L Wei, D Syamsunur, S Composite nanoparticle concrete base on fire
09.30 Surol, M N Hisyam, N I M and extreme high-temperature environment
Yusoff,
3 09.30- A-84 Tazkiaturrizki Potential formation of Trihalomethanes and
09.45 Nitrogenous Disinfection By-products from the
chlorination process

4 09.45- A-91 Yurika, Livia, Makmur A, The Effect of Additional LDPE and
10.00 Rachmansyah Polyurethane on Increasing Performance of
Porous Asphalt Mixtures
5 10.00- A-96 Alviana Demami Implementing Virtual Reality in Architectural
10.15 Education: Introduction and Demo

6 10.15- A-97 Pinta Astuti Hybrid cathodic protection system in reinforced

10.30
concrete as corrosion prevention of steel bars

7 10.30- A-125 M Z R Hidayat, M Teguh, Seismic Performance on Multistorey

10.45 and F Saleh Reinforced Concrete Buildings using Flat Slab
and Conventional System
8 10.45- A-128 S N Fitri, N S Surjandari, Dynamic Response Analysis Based on
11.00 Y M Purwana, B Foundation Dimensions and Machine Capacity
Setiawan, G on Block-Type Machine Foundation
Chrismaningwang, and H
Dananjaya

22
Room: ICSBE-B1
Sustainable Resource Management
Moderator: Dr. Suphia Rahmawati, S.T., M.T.

No Time Paper ID Author(s) Paper Title

1 09.00- B-63 E Wardhani and N A The Condition of the Setiamanah Lake in terms
09.15 Fitriani of Water Quality
2 09.15- B-64 A Suryaningrum, C Review of research methods in concession
09.30 Utomo, E B Santoso period for public private partnership
3 09.30- B-67 S Surol Study on skills and performance preferences
09.45 by foreign labourers in Malaysian construction
industry.

4 09.45- B-73 I A R Widhiawati, N M A Basic Cost Of Domestic Wastewater

10.00 Wiryasa, D K Sudarsana, Management Services
dan K D Harmayani
5 10.00- B-75 E Wardhani and M R Water Pollution And Sediment Index Of The
10.15 Pratama
Cimanuk River Before Development Of Raw
Water Intake Of Drinking Water

6 10.15- B-85 N K Sari Study of infiltration Wells Capacity and Its

10.30 Impact on Groundwater Quality

7 10.30- B-88 C Utomo, Y Rahmawati, Conceptual Idea of Design Automation for

10.45 Aqsha Building Energy System

8 10.45- B-93 RG Dewi, KE Prasetya, Assessment of the energy efficiency and GHG
11.00 SEF Sitanggang, A emission reduction potential in Indonesia’s
Primananda, VTN Power Sector Using AIM/End-Use model
Harisetyawan, IN Ikhsan,
GN Sevie

23
Room: ICSBE-B2
Sustainable Resource Management
Moderator: Dwi Astuti Wahyu Wulan Pratiwi, S.T., M.T.

No Time Paper ID Author(s) Paper Title

1 09.00- B-101 P D K Utami, A W H The application of stochastic model in cascade
09.15 Suharsono, D Harlan, M reservoir of Saguling, Cirata, And Jatiluhur
Farid, F I W Rohmat, E O Dam for reservoir standard operation
Nugroho, and A procedure.
Mardiyono
2 09.15- B-107 A Sastrawan, L Makrup, Optimization of The Mrica Reservoir
09.30 Ruzardi and S Fadilah Management at Banjarnegara Regency using
A Deterministic Dynamic Program (for
Electricity Production and Irrigation Water)
3 09.30- B-108 Fajri Mulya Iresha, Analysis of Heavy Metal Exposure on Hair of
09.45 Kasam, Dwita Sari Residents around Gunung Tugel Final
Nuramadhani, Ali Disposal Site at Banyumas Regency
Rahmat
4 09.45- B-109 Kasam, Fajri Mulya Identification of Physical Characteristics of
10.00 Iresha, Farah Salsabila Waste Based on Age of Landfill: A Case Study
Mulya Widiyanti, Ali of Piyungan Landfills, Yogyakarta
Rahmat
5 10.00- B-112 RG Dewi, UWR Siagian, CO2 Bio-fixation Potential in Power Plant
10.15 KE Prasetya, SEF Development Towards Indonesia’s Deep
Sitanggang, A Decarbonization
Primananda, VTF
Harisetyawan, IN Ikhsan,
GN Sevie
6 10.15- B-119 Dewi Wulandari, Risa Selection of indigenous N-fixing rhizobacteria
10.30 Rosita, Ahdiar Fikri
from post-tin mining areas
Maulana, Irdika Mansur,
Kasam
7 10.30- B-120 S A P Pambudi and C The Effect of Individual Characteristics and
10.45 Utomo Ability, Work Environment and Motivation, and
Leadership Style on Employee Performance
Construction Projects
8 10.45- B-121 Zulhilmi Bangkit Excavatability method based on engineering
11.00 Harwinda, Wahyu geology conditions in the construction of Rukoh
Wilopo, and I G B Dam Suppletion Tunnel, Indonesia
Indrawan

24
Room: ICSBE-D
Disaster Management
Moderator: Adam Rus Nugroho, S.T., M.T., Ph.D.

No Time Paper ID Author(s) Paper Title

1 09.00- D-61 Kezia Ruus, Ahmad The Effect of Subsurface Pressure to The Pore
09.15 Rifa'I, Agus Darmawan Water Pressure and Effective Stress on
Adi Sidoarjo Mud Volcano
2 09.15- D-71 Rr M. I. Retno Susilorini,Developing Mangrove Eco-tourism for a
09.30 Responsive Gender Climate Change Disaster
Risk Reduction
3 09.30- D-7 R E Majid, F Faris, and A Seismic Ground Response Analysis for
09.45 Rifa’i Liquefaction Assessment in Bunaken, North
Sulawesi, Indonesia

4 09.45- D-99 D R Septiadi, H C Analysis of bored pile foundation in potentially

10.00 Hardiyatmo and F Faris liquefied soil (Case study: Anutapura Medical
Center building)
5 10.00- D-102 Yakob Ndala, Ruzardi, Comparative Study of Fixed-Weir Stability
10.15 Lalu Makrup and Anisa (Case Study of Paponggu Weir and Loku Rata
Nur Amalina Weir in Central Sumba Regency, East Nusa
Tenggara Province)
6 10.15- D-106 Jodie Prayogo, Fikri Analysis of liquefaction effect on settlement
10.30 Faris, Hary Christady
using Rocscience Settle3 at Malalayang Beach
Hardiyatmo
area, North Sulawesi

7 10.30- D-110 Aisyah Nur Jannah, Accident-prone areas identification and

10.45 Prima Juanita handling priorities on Special Region of
Romadhona, Indriasti Yogyakarta provincial road section
Yustika Rahman, Anita
Rahmawati
8 10.45- D-49 Intan Afiah Rakhmatika Application of a rainfall-runoff model for
11.00 assessing the effect of land use change on
flood characteristics in Serang Regency,
Banten
9 11.00- D-115 S Winarno Visualization in the Implementation of Seismic
11.15 Features on Residential Houses as an
Educational Tool for Indonesian Grass Root
Community

25
Room: ICSBE-E
Livable Rural and Urban Environment
Moderator: Annisa Nur Lathifah, S.Si, M.Biotech, Ph.D

No Time Paper ID Author(s) Paper Title

1 09.00- E-74 S A Haniya, N W Ulhaq, Ambient Quality of Piyungan Landfill and Its
09.15 N Prastiwi, A A Asmara, Health Risk Index Potency
F B Maziya, and A U
Abidin
2 09.15- E-86 Rini Darmawati Diversity Of Outdoor Children's Places
09.30 Interacting With Nature
3 09.30- E-105 Yulia Pratiwi The Sustainability in Culture: The Combination
09.45 of Ottoman, Sejuk, and Contemporary
Architectural Styles in Çamlica Mosque in
Istanbul, Turkey
4 09.45- E-113 A Nurmiyanto, E Water Infrastructure in ancient city of Trowulan
10.00 Siswoyo, and L Hakim Majapahit. A lesson from the past for planning
a new capital city of Indonesia.
5 10.00- E-116 Anis M Kusuma, Arnis Livability urban environment based on the
10.15 Rochma Harani, Bangun spatial arrangement of everyday practice in
I R Harsritanto, and limited space
Agung Budi Sardjono
6 10.15- E-117 Any Juliani, Nabila Hasna Profile of nitrate concentration in groundwater
10.30 Hanifah, Suphia
in Winongo Watershed area of Yogyakarta
Rahmawati, Noviani Ima
Wantoputri City, Indonesia

7 10.45- E-127 Khairul Zahreen Mohd Stakeholders' Perception on the Current

11.00 Arof, Mohammad
Practices of Biophilic Construction Projects in
Hussaini Wahab,
Syuhaida Ismail and Malaysia
Norshakila Binti
Muhamad Rawai,
Rohayah Che Amat

26
 Abstract

[A] Green Infrastructure

[A-8]
The Evaluation of Moisture Sensitivity of Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Modified Hot and
Warm Mix Asphalt Mastic

Christian Gerald Daniel1, Jack Widjajakusuma1, Martelia Indi Azrena1

1
Department of Civil Engineering, Pelita Harapan University

Abstract. This study aims to evaluate the effect of applying ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) using the
dry mixing method on the mechanical properties of the HMA and WMA mixtures on the mastic
scale against moisture damage given various polymer contents; 2%, 5%, 6%, and 8% of bitumen
weight. The tensile strength of dry hot and warm polymer-modified bituminous mastic was
improved by 40% and 100% relative to the control mix, respectively, from the dosage of 0.6% EVA.
Moreover, the fracture energy depicted a similar trend, with the gaps becoming 34% and 136%.
Both parameters have shown increasing increment up to the dosage of 6%, beyond which the
values declined. In contrast, the tensile strength ratio (TSR) and fracture energy ratio of the hot
mastic mix was higher than the warm mix, while the increment of the ratio to control mix was less
than that of the dry specimens. This indicates an insignificant influence of polymer on the adhesion
bonding in the mastic upon being subjected to the moisture effect, especially in the warm mix.
However, its impact on hot asphalt mastic specimens was still acceptable. The dosage of 6% can
be depicted to give the best outcome in this study.

[A-10]
Highlighting the use of end-of-life tire (ELT) as a renewable material and the potential
applications in Indonesia
A N Anisa1, M A Budihardjo1, S Sumiyati1

1Department
of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro
50275, Indonesia

Abstract. The development of vehicles impacts the increased waste of used tires produced. One
of the usual efforts to reduce end-of-life tires (ELT) is combustion. However, the combustion
process produces air pollution impacts that are quite harmful to the surrounding environment. This
paper was created to explore the reuse of ELT as a renewable material. This study also discusses
the potential implementation of tire fiber recycling in Indonesia. Data were taken from various
relevant articles from accredited sites such as Elsevier, Springer and reviewed using the narrative
analysis method. Two recycling sectors, namely geotechnical application (landfill liner) and civil
engineering application (asphalt, pavement, LVL board, and lightweight aggregate concrete). The
result shows the potential for ELT applications in Indonesia is very high. This is due to the large
number of used tires in Indonesia because of the high consumption of vehicles by the population.
The new recycling process carried out in Indonesia is only asphalt and pavement. There is no use
of ELT for landfill liner, LVL, and lightweight aggregate concrete in Indonesia. The utilization of
ELT can be maximized in Indonesia with the help of local government and research studies to
reduce ELT waste in Indonesia.

27
[A-11]
An Overview of High-Rise Buildings in Jakarta since 1967 to 2020

Dr. Ali Rahmat

Abstract. Tall buildings in big cities are needed to support business, economic, educational,
residential, and entertainment activities in recent times. The discoveries in various fields of
technology that support the structure, mechanical, electrical and materials in the process of
constructing high-rise buildings not only open the opportunities for the creation of comfortable and
safe architectural works but also environmentally sound. The milestone in the history of high-rise
building knowledge in Indonesia was marked by the completely constructed of the thirteen-floors
Sarinah retail building as the first high-rise building in Jakarta in 1967. The rapid development and
construction of high-rise buildings after that, however, have not much researched, especially from
an architectural design perspective, to examine the development of high-rise building designs in
Indonesia. This impacts on the lack of literature on high-rise building design in Indonesia that can
be used to lesson learn. By utilizing publicly accessible database from Council of Tall Building and
Urban Habitat and assisted with recently literature of high-rise building called Designing Tall
Building by Sarkisian, this study aims to find out developments that occur in the design of tall
buildings in Jakarta from time to time.

[A-12]
Swelling Characteristics of Compacted Claystone‒Bentonite Mixtures

Ms. Rifda Tsaqifarani Haritsa

Abstract. High-density claystone mixtures have been suggested as liners in radioactive waste
repositories. However, this material can also be used as a liner in landfills. This study focuses on
swelling characteristics of compacted claystone-bentonite at low density for landfill applications.
Claystone was taken from the Banjarbakula landfill project in Banjarbaru. Furthermore, the
bentonite used is a commercial in Indonesia. Claystone was mixed with bentonite with a content
of 5, 10, 15, and 20% on a dry weight basis. The mixture is statically compacted with a moisture
content of 10, 15, and 20% to achieve a dry density of 16 kN/m3. A swell-load test was carried out
using the conventional oedometer equipment to obtain swelling potential and swelling pressure of
samples. The results show that the swelling potential and swelling pressure increase with the
increase in bentonite content. At a bentonite content of more than 10%, both increased
significantly. This research also revealed a linear relationship between swelling potential and
swelling potential.

28
[A-14]
Sustainable BIM tool integrating life cycle analysis and green building approaches for
reducing construction waste in metro manila

F D E Berdida1, A Y B Blanco1, J R J Mojica1, and B B Magtibay1

1
School of Civil, Environmental, & Geological Engineering,
Mapùa University, Muralla St., Intramuros, Manila 1002, Philippines

Abstract. In the current economy of the Philippines, and with the support of the administration,
construction projects are rampant in the whole country. To add to that, construction has been one
of the biggest polluters ever since it started. The construction industry is also starting to adopt
Building Information Modelling (BIM) software in projects. These are tools that enhance
construction productivity and improve project delivery. This study proposes sustainable practices
that address these situations through the application of BIM software in construction as well as
incorporating green building and life-cycle analysis of materials. The main objective of this study
is to determine if using BIM software, integrating Life Cycle Analysis, and Green Building
approaches can help reduce construction waste generation. In measuring the effectiveness of BIM
software in reducing construction waste, the researchers conducted a study using a Likert scale
format. The gathered results were then examined and verified using Cronbach’s alpha. The study
further explored the idea by reviewing related literature to substantiate the theories and statements
mentioned. Lastly, the researchers came up with a recommendation on sustainable construction
waste disposal methods.

[A-26]
Effect of hydrodynamics and morphology on hydraulic structures

I W. Sutapa

Department of Civil Engineering, Tadulaku University, Central Sulawesi, 94118, Indonesia.

Email: [email protected]
.
Abstract. The flooding of June 18, 2019 caused damage to the check dam structure on the Toili
River branch, causing flooding during the rainy season and water being unable to flow into the
Mansahang River which irrigates the Toili irrigation network and the Moilong irrigation network
during the dry season. The purpose of this study is to design a bifurcation structure by modeling
river hydraulics so that water can be supplied to the Moilong Irrigation Area and Toili Irrigation Area
and to provide a sense of security from the threat of water damage. The data needed are:
hydroclimatological data, watersheds, and river situation maps. Based on the results of the HEC-
RAS analysis and simulation, the bifurcation structure of alternative-2 was chosen. This condition
is very satisfying, where during floods the water can flow proportionally to the river branches and
during the dry season the water needs are met.
Keywords: Bifurcation Structure, Hydraulics Modeling, Toili River

29
[A-27]
Development and Utilization of Aerial Photogrammetry Survey using Nonmetric Camera
Drone with Open-source Software: Case Study on Tugu Dam Project

Cornellius Oliver A.P.L.1 and Fitri Nugraheni2

1 Graduate Student, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia
2 Graduate Lecturer, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia

Abstract. The construction of the Tugu Dam requires stone material obtained from Quarry for the
main dam. The stone material for the main dam is very critical because the work on the main dam
should be carried out immediately during the dry season (for work safety and quality). Preparation
for material transportation at the Quarry includes calculation of the availability of material volumes,
construction of haul roads, and technical plans for transport and blasting management. These
activities require surveying and mapping. The project team chose the drone mapping method using
the Open-Source program rather than the conventional method for accelerating the surveying and
mapping work. Aerial photogrammetry survey can complete a variety of projects, such as available
material calculation, blasting management, and hauling road planning. Based on cost, quality, and
time analysis, drone mapping using open-source computer programs is cheaper and faster than
using paid computer programs and conventional surveying methods, but using Open-source
software has the disadvantage of limited features and low data accuracy with a CE90 value =
17,706 and LE90=37,126 for this study. In general, drone mapping has lower accuracy than
conventional surveying methods, but the output of drone mapping which is orthomosaic maps and
Digital Elevation Models can be used for the development of Building Information Modeling (BIM)
and autonomous engineering.

[A-53]
Evaluation of Flexible Pavement Structure Design Using Mechanistic Empirical Methods on
Sentolo – Nanggulan – Dekso Road Section STA 3+635 – STA 6+750

D S Nugroho1 and M Fauziah1

1 Department
of Civil Engineering, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Road is infrastructure used to cross that is very necessary to reach various regions. The
Sentolo-Nanggulan-Dekso road section used as a route of the Borobudur National Tourism
Strategic Area. In 2021 based on a direct survey, there was an increase in traffic volume of heavy
vehicles up to 15.94% of the total volume, where according to traffic data in 2019 only 7.82%. To
improve and develop road performance, a pavement planning and design approach is needed.
This research was conducted to determine alternative flexible pavement thickness using
Mechanistic-Empiric method with Bina Marga 2017 and Kenpave program to obtain the most
suitable alternative pavement. The existing pavement has total thickness of 50 cm and can
accommodates load repetition until damage occur below than life plan which is 20 th. Alternative
pavement resulted 2 alternatives, alternative 1 has total thickness of 54.5 cm which has AC Base
layer. Alternative 2 has total thickness of 47.5 cm which has CTB layer. With viscoelastic model
and linear elastic model both alternatives can accommodate load repetitions up to the design life.

30
[A-70]
Mechanical Properties of Abaca Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheet as Sustainable Green
Strengthening Material

1) 3) 2) 3) 4)
Syamsul Fahri , Fakhruddin , Rudy Djamaluddin , Rita Irmawaty Hamrul Usman ,

4)
Nur Ainun Mawaddah

1)
Master Student, Civil Engineering Department, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
2)
Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
3)
Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
4) Bachelor Student, Civil Engineering Department, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.

Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract. Today, FRP system is one of the most widely used methods of structural repair and
strengthening but the price is relatively expensive. Therefore, it is necessary to develop FRP
materials generated from natural fibers that have the potential for high tensile strength,
environmentally friendly, and lower costs. In this study, Abaca fiber (Musa textilis) derived from
Abaca banana is used as the constituent material of Abaca Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheet
(Abaca FRP Sheet), which will be used as strengthening materials of structural elements. Tensile
strength testing was performed as the preliminary test to determine the mechanical properties of
Abaca FRP Sheet. Abaca FRP Sheet with and without NaOH treatment was a test variation. The
results of the tests were compared to commercial GFRP sheets. ASTM D3039/D3039M-14
Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials is referenced
in the test specimens. Alkali treatment changes the structure and visual observation of the abaca
fiber. Immersion of abaca fibers in 0.5% NaOH solutions for 30 minutes increased the tensile
strength, Young’s modulus (GPa) and Strain at break as compared to the untreated abaca fibers.
Keywords: Abaca Fiber, Glass Fiber, Tensile Strength, Strengthening Material

31
[A-78]
UTILIZING FOREST CITY AS A FORM OF THERAPY TO CREATE A WORLD CITY FOR ALL
IN INDONESIA'S NEW CAPITAL
Hendro Prabowo¹, Mahargyantari Purwani Dewi², Dinar Sari Eka Dewi³, Hartatik 4, Mu'minatus
Fitriati Firdaus5, Nur Aziz Afandi6, Lusi Ismayenti7
1
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma
2
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma
3
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
4
STIKES Muhammadiyah Bojonegoro
5Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma
6
Prodi Psikologi Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah IAIN Kediri
7Prodi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Fakultas Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Correspondence: [email protected]

Abstract. A literature review that proposes forest therapy is presented in this study. The Indonesian
government is creating a forest city as its new capital city, in which this therapy is being explored.
If integrated into the forest city in the new capital city, forest therapy offers a variety of physical and
psychological health benefits. It is anticipated that the forest city would not only improve the health
of the capital's residents but will also bring about the realization of a world city for all.

[A-83]
Composite nanoparticle concrete base on fire and extreme high-temperature environment
Li Wei1, Deprizon Syamsunur1,2*, Salihah Surol1, Muhammad Noor Hisyam Bin Jusoh1, & Nur Izzi
Md Yusoff3,
1Department
of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI
University, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
2Postgraduate Department, Universitas Bina Darma Palembang, Indonesia.
3Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti

Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.

E-mails:[email protected](D.S)*

Abstract. The critical position of concrete plays a decisive role in engineering applications where
extreme high-temperature environments severely affect the durability and life cycle of concrete
structures. Experiments were conducted to mimic fire and extreme high-temperature
environments, using different activities of nano calcium carbonate (NC) and nano silica (NS) to
replace cement mixed concrete at 2.5%, 3.0% and 3.5% respectively, and a series of data analysis
of nano concrete to derive patterns of performance change and drive new momentum for progress
in the concrete industry. Experimental studies were conducted to explore the decaying changes in
the mechanical properties of nano concrete after the concrete modified with composite
nanomaterials was heated at different temperature environments of 25°C, 200°C, 400°C and
600°C. The results showed that the mechanical compressive strength of the nano concrete
increased by 17.05%, 21.81% and 23.00% at 7 days respectively compared to the control
concrete, and the nano 3.0% admixture showed excellent mechanical properties in the range of
25°C to 600°C. The results show that the strength checks of the nano-concrete cube and cuboid
specimens after heating through different high-temperature environments were similar in rebound
tests and no significant differences were found.
Keywords: Composite nanoparticles, nano-concrete, extreme high-temperature environments,
high-temperature resistance, climate change

32
[A-84]
Potential formation of Trihalomethanes and Nitrogenous Disinfection By-products from the
chlorination process

Mrs. Tazkiaturrizki1
1
Universitas Indonesia
[email protected]

Abstract. Not only at the water treatment process, disinfection is also required for inactivation
pathogen microorganism in wastewater before it flow to the waterbodies or for recycle purposes.
During disinfection process by chlorination, it found that the formation of harmful disinfection by-
products (DBPs). DBPs formed because the reaction of inorganic and organic precursor with
chlorine from disinfection process. This aims to summarizes the formation of Trihalomethanes
(THMs) as the most common DBPs in the water and Nitrogenous Disinfection By-products (N-
DBPs) as the most DBPs precursors of the wastewater. Most of DBPs have precursor from Natural
Organic Matter (NOM) and previous research proved that discharge of STP put contribution on the
increasing of DBPs. Identified THMs and N-DBPs precursors from NOM by analysis the
electrostatic charge and molecular weight relative to bulk in the low level. It found that THMs group
of DBPs are cloroform, bromodichloromethane, bromoform. And the formation of N-DBPs including
N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), haloacetonitriles (HANs), haloacetamides (HAcAms),
Nitrosoamine (NAs), cyanogen halides (CNX), halonitromethanes (HNMs), N-
nitrosomethylethylamine (NMEA). While summarizing the knowledge statement that disinfection
play the role of formation DBPs in wastewater and water treatment because of the reaction of
organic/inorganic compounds.

[A-91]
The Effect of Additional LDPE and Polyurethane on Increasing Performance of Porous
Asphalt Mixtures

Yurika1* Livia1* Makmur A1* Rachmansyah1*

1
Engineering and Science Computer Faculty- Civil Engineering Department, Krida Wacana
Christian University, Tanjung Duren Raya no. 4 – West Jakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding author: [email protected],

Abstract. During the COVID-19 pandemic for more than two years, there was an acceleration in
increasing LDPE household waste, especially from food packaging. The problem of plastic waste
is an issue that requires more attention for reuse. Meanwhile, the urban infrastructure growth is
followed by the reduction of water catchment areas, so that surface water runoff causes flooding.
Responding to this, porous pavement is a solution for infrastructure development, that has a low
impact on the environment. However, the fact is that porous asphalt pavement has low stability,
so it is applied to low traffic loads such as pedestrian ways. To overcome this problem, a material
that binds asphalt and aggregate is needed. This research aims to utilize LDPE waste to improve
the performance of porous asphalt mixtures. The method used is experimental by using Marshall
parameters. The results of the study with the addition of LDPE and Polyurethane obtained an
increase in the value of stability by 17.35% but, decreased the value of flow by 15.18% and
permeability index by 12.07%. The optimum value is adding 2% LDPE and 7.5% Polyurethane so
that LDPE can be used as additional material to replace some asphalt materials in porous asphalt
mixtures.

33
[A-96]
Implementing Virtual Reality in Architectural Education: Introduction and Demo

Ms. Alviana Demami

Institut Teknologi Indonesia

[email protected]

Abstract. Architectural education continues to evolve as the demands of an increasingly fast and
efficient practical way aided by technology. One of the popular technologies that can help bridge
communicating design between architects and clients in an interesting manner is virtual reality
(VR). This study aims to capture the authors' experience in implementing VR technology in higher
education through the High-rise Building Technology class in the Architecture Study Program at
Institut Teknologi Indonesia. This program is planned in four stages, which the first two have been
completely carried out hybrid (online and offline), namely introduction and demo. In these activities,
authors as lecturers invite two external instructors who currently work in architectural design by
using VR technology. The effectiveness of these two activities is assessed from the student
attendance rate and feedback drawn from questionnaires. The number of students attending offline
demo activities was higher than the online VR introduction seminar. Two-way interaction with
instructors made students more interested in coming in the class. Through this paper, the author
hopes that this experience can be further developed in architectural education to promote active
learning system using virtual reality in class.

[A-97]
Hybrid cathodic protection system in reinforced concrete as corrosion prevention of steel
bars

Pinta Astuti
Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Corresponding Author Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Cathodic protection is the most impactful corrosion rehabilitation of reinforced concrete
nowadays. Two type of cathodic protection, sacrificial anode and impressed current, were existed.
The sacrificial anode is low cost, easy to apply, and less maintenance but it requires high
consumption in initial phase, so the lifetime protection is unfavourable. However, the impressed
current method has the opposite characteristic. In this research, a trial on switching the impressed
current and sacrificial anode has been done as the hybrid cathodic protection method. Four types
of specimens were fabricated to verify the performance of the system. Based on this research,
hybrid cathodic protection system with reduction of impressed current flow current until reaching
the current flow of sacrificial anodes and switching impressed current and sacrificial anodes
connection. The on-potential of rebar is relatively stable in -400 mV and identic with on-potential
of rebar due to sacrificial anode. It indicates that switching the impressed current to sacrificial
anodes is a success.

Keywords: cathodic protection, corrosion prevention, impressed current, sacrificial anode,

reinforced concrete

34
[A-125]
Seismic Performance on Multistorey Reinforced Concrete Buildings using Flat Slab and
Conventional System
Muhammad Zakki Rizal Hidayat1, Mochamad Teguh2,*), and Fadillawaty Saleh3
1,2
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam
Indonesia, Indonesia
3Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah

Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*)
[email protected]

Abstract. Reinforced concrete structures are commonly used in the practical design of multistorey
buildings with adopting a conventional system, where the beam supports the slab edges.
However, nowadays, a flat slab system (without beams) is recently utilized as the floor system,
which provides simple construction, and flexibility in architecture. This study aims to analyze
seismic responses on both structural systems of the multistorey building to seek their seismic
performance subjected to seismic actions. The Jogja Apartel building in Yogyakarta City was
selected as a research object in this study. Three-dimensional analyses were performed, showing
that the base shear on the flat slab system is higher than the conventional slab. Likewise, lateral
deflection and story drift in the flat slab system is relatively more significant in both directions than
in the conventional system. Furthermore, the flat slab system produces 26% of concrete volume
and less 15% of weight rebar than the conventional system. Based on the analysis, their seismic
performance can be summarized as the flat slab system contributing a little bit lesser strength and
ductility of the building structure than the conventional system. However, both structural systems
generally satisfy the allowable limit in the SNI 1726:2019.

[A-128]
Dynamic Response Analysis Based on Foundation Dimensions and Machine Capacity
on Block-Type Machine Foundation

S N Fitri1,2*, N S Surjandari1, Y M Purwana1, B Setiawan1, G Chrismaningwang1, and H Dananjaya1

1UNS Geoscience Research Group, Civil Engineering Department, Universitas Sebelas Maret,

Jebres, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia.

2
Disaster Research centre, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jebres, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia.

Corresponding author : [email protected]

Abstract. The development of Indonesia's economic sectors and populations leads to huge
regional problems, which provide the large community's electricity needs in several areas. The
common solution to this issue is to offer the potential natural resources that are safe for the
environment and can be used as a source of electricity, such as a small-scale hydroelectric power
plant or a Micro-Hydro Power Plant. This structure requires the dynamic foundations to accept
dynamic loads caused by machine movements such as rotation, vertical movement, horizontal
movement, and torque. The main objective of this work is to analyse the effect dimension of
machine foundation and machine capacity in several conditions. This research was conducted on
numerous machine capacity, namely machine 1, 2, and 3, which offers different frequency and
weight. The foundation length was designed to range between 4 and 6m, which design a similar
embedded foundation at 1m and width of 0.5m. The soil properties were conducted in secondary

35
data with CPT results. The outcome provides that the addition of foundation area reduces the
amplitude. The results show a similar trend in three categories; vertical, horizontal, and rocking
aspects which generate values of approximately 57%, around 40%, and about 50%, respectively,
in all machine types. The higher area and length of the foundation, the smaller amplitude will be.

keyword: machine, block-type, dynamic, amplitude, foundation

36
 [B] Sustainable Resource Management

[B-4]
Brackish Water Mapping based on Water Quality Data and Geoelectrical Survey: Case Study
in the Shallow Groundwater of Tegal City

Tita Rahma Puspita1,2, Doni Prakasa Eka Putra1, Aliakbar Hashaemi Rafsanjani1, and Rara
Farjrina1
1
Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada
2
Ministry of Public Work and Housing
*Corresponding authors: [email protected]

Abstract Salty water in the aquifer influences changes in groundwater quality may cause by
pumping activities and/or natural phenomena. This paper reported the result of salty water
mapping in the shallow groundwater of Tegal city. The EC values of groundwater in the study area
ranges between 510 µS/cm to 7610 µS/cm, and TDS values are between 300 mg/L to 2450 mg/L.
The geoelectrical measurement on study area reveals a very low resistivity layer of 0.307 Ωm at
a depth of 2.87 to 12 meters, indicating brackish water. Based on the EC and TDS also
geoelectrical survey, a map of salty water is produced and shows that in shallow groundwater of
Tegal City, brackish water appears in the middle part of City and northeast part near the coastal
area.

[B-13]
Modification of Blasting Geometry to Increase Blasting Effectiveness in Quarry

Birawan Sulistiyono1, Fitri Nugraheni2, M Agung Wibowo3, Albani Musyafa4

1PT. Wijaya Karya,
2,4Universitas Islam Indonesia,
3Universitas Diponegoro

Correspondence: [email protected]

Abstract. It is thought that a technique for carrying out blasting operations for rock extraction must
be both effective and secure. It is intended that the blasting will be both safe and able to meet the
needs of the stockpile material because the blasting area is adjacent to residential areas. This
study intends to determine the cost and duration of the rock excavation work by blasting at the
Trenggalek Tugu Dam Construction Project, as well as the effectiveness brought about by the
implementation of modified blasting geometry. The inquiry was supported by descriptive and
comparative methodologies. For this study, both quantitative and qualitative data were required.
Quantitative data was gathered using working drawings, tool specifications, and material
specifications; qualitative data was gathered using work procedures, specifications, and islands
for related jobs. Quantitative information is obtained through the analysis of papers written by
consultants and service providers. To acquire qualitative power, interviews with subject-matter
experts and literature research were conducted. Because the work can be done more rapidly than
with the prior geometry and because doing so has a lower cost analysis, the results reveal that
using the modified geometry is more cost-effective than using the prior blasting geometry. Utilizing
a combination of blasting geometry using the CJ Konya method and ICI-Explosive, there was a
9.3% acceleration in task execution and a 1.133% cost efficiency of the contract value (Trial &
Error).

Keywords: blasting, construction, cost-effective, geometry

37
[B-32]
Evaluation of Total Hardness and Qualitative Analysis of Boiler Water at the Food Jam
Industry, Tangerang, Indonesia

Satrio Kuntolaksono1, Imam Wicaksono1, Febrianty Emilia1

1
Department of Chemical Engineering Institut Teknologi Indonesia

Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Food industry is one of the most crucial and rapidly growing economic sectors in
Indonesia. One of the examples is the food jam industry. This industry was located in Tangerang,
Indonesia. The majority of the food jam industry uses its own source of water, so this part is also
important to water producers in Indonesia. Water used in the food jam industry should meet the
requirements of at least drinking water quality, so the factories need to treat the water. Good quality
water is water that requires good physical, chemical, and bacteriology properties. Hard water is a
term known for water that contains a high concentration of minerals such as Calcium (Ca) and
Magnesium (Mg). Moreover, water with very high degrees of hardness is harmful to health. In this
study, we want to evaluate and determine the pH, total hardness, and total dissolved solids (TDS)
at three different times namely morning, midday, and afternoon. The results obtained in the range
of pH analysis are 6.98 to 7.99 with all cover times. The total hardness in the boiler water and the
TDS are around 252.6 to 388.2 mg/L and 310 to 406 mg/L, respectively. These results indicated
that it has fulfilled the requirements for total hardness values under the Minister of Health
Regulations (Permenkes) No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010.
Keyword: Total hardness, Boiler water, pH, TDS, Food Industry

[B-39]
Bamboo Utilization as a Nature-Based Material for Household Crafts and Construction in
Ciamis dan Tasikmalaya Regency

Eva Fauziah1,2, Sanudin1

1Research Center for Population, BRIN
2Universitas Gadjah Mada

Email: [email protected]

Abstract. This study examines the utilization of bamboo as a natural-based material for
household crafts and construction materials. The research was conducted in Ciamis and
Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java Province, from April to June 2022. Data was collected by
interviewing 20 respondents. For the index of cultural significance and fidelity level, the data
were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The result showed that ten bamboo species
were found in the Ciamis and Tasikmalaya areas, namely G. apus, Dendrocalamus asper,
G. verticillata, G. psedoarundinaceae, Bambusa vulgaris var. Vitata, G. robusta, G.
atroviolacea, Gigantochloa atter, and Schizostachyum blumei. G. Apus and G.
psedoarundinaceae dominated the species of bamboo used as materials for household
crafts and construction. The utilization of bamboo in household crafts includes kitchen
utensils, furniture, ornaments, musical instruments, farming tools, and traditional toys.
Meanwhile, bamboo material is used in construction and agricultural construction.

38
[B-40]
Development of Forest Plants Producing Biofuel Sources: Lessons Patutrejo Village,
Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia

Eva Fauziah1,2, Sanudin1

1
Research Center for Population, BRIN
2
Universitas Gadjah Mada

Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Nyamplung (Calophyllum innophylum) and malapari (Pongamia pinnata) are two plants
that produce biofuel sources developed in Patutrejo Village, Purworejo Regency. In collaboration
with the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the Ministry of Forestry for Nyamplung in 2009-
2014, and the Research and Development Institute for Agroforestry Technology, Ciamis for
Malapari in 2015-2019. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire in April-June
2019 for nyamplung and June-July 2020 for malapari. The results showed that the development of
biofuel-producing energy plants, both in nyamplung and malapari, was influenced by internal and
external factors. Related parties which carry out the biofuel development program must make the
community not only the object but also the subject of the program so that it can encourage the
active participation of the community in the program. It aims to make the community an essential
part of the program.

[B-42]
A Sustainable Approach towards Urban Riverfront Development: A Case Study of Mula-
Mutha River, Pune, Maharashtra

Anubhav Subhash Kumbhre1, Jaydip Barman1, Shreyas Bharule1

1Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Rivers play a vital role in enhancing the identity of any city. Similarly, Mula, Mutha, and
Mula-Mutha rivers are the identity of Pune city. When we look at the rivers of Pune closely, we will
find the horrendous scenario. The major issues with the rivers of Pune are river flooding, river
pollution, partial dry riverbeds, underutilized riverbanks, slum encroachment, and inaccessibility.
These rivers are in a vulnerable state due to rapid urban growth. The unplanned growth of Pune
city has degraded the quality of its river. The overall perspective towards the river has changed
and the city is showing its back to its rivers. These kinds of scenarios have raised challenges for
Pune city which is affecting the lives of its citizens. Therefore, we should investigate these issues
closely and come up with the best possible compatible solutions for retaining the identity of the city
and enhancing the quality of life. The riverfront development along these rivers can overcome
these issues and integrates socio-cultural, economic, and environmental activities which are
existing along the rivers of Pune.

39
[B-43]
Geoelectric Methods for Groundwater Exploration in the Food Estate Area of Central Sumba
Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Dhika Aprillia Dayani1, Wahyu Wilopo1, Iriandi Azwartika2

1Universitas Gadjah Mada
2Ministry of Public Woks and Housing

Abstract. Groundwater is one water source to meet the needs of humans, animals, and plants. The
groundwater potential of an area is usually difficult to determine because it is below the surface.
The Indonesian government has a program to develop a food estate in Central Sumba Regency;
however, the availability of surface irrigation water is limited. Therefore, the assessment of
groundwater potential was conducted. In this study, the evaluation of groundwater potential was
carried out using geophysical methods and a hydrogeological survey. The resistivity of subsurface
rocks was measured in 20 VES points by Schlumberger configuration. The area of the food estate
in Central Sumba is mainly composed of limestone that forms a karst landscape. The groundwater
level from the existing well is around 2-16 meters from the surface. The potential of rock as an
aquifer is limestone with a resistivity value between 34 -7013 Ωm. There are two types of aquifers
in the study area: unconfined and confined aquifers. Unconfined aquifers are found at a depth of
2-7 meters, while confined aquifers are found at depths of 11-120 meters. The distribution of
aquifers is more in the western part of the study area.

[B-45]
River Water Quality Modeling Based on DO and BOD Parameters Using Qual2kw Software
(Case Study: Winongo River, Special Region of Yogyakarta)

Radhita Rahmi1, Nelly Marlina2 and Suphia Rahmawati2

1Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning,

Universitas Islam Indonesia, Kaliurang KM 14.5, Sleman Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia

2Environmental Risk Analysis Laboratory, Department of Environmental Engineering

,Universitas Islam Indonesia, Kaliurang KM 14.5, Sleman Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia

Co Author: [email protected]

Abstract. The location of the study was on the 46.93 km Winongo River which passes
through the Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta City, and ends in Bantul Regency. The Winongo
River receives sources of pollutants such as domestic waste, agricultural waste, and fishery
waste so river pollution occurs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the water quality of
the Winongo River with point source and nonpoint source pollutant sources and obtain
alternative strategies for Winongo river water quality management from the results of
Qual2kw modeling simulations that can increase DO concentration and reduce BOD
concentration. Based on the results of the study showed that the occurrence of pollution in
the Winongo River, as evidenced by the average BOD concentration that exceeded the class
II quality standard of 4.45 mg / L and the concentration of 5.38 mg / L. Simulation results of
pollutant load modification and local oxygenation simulations were effective in increasing DO
concentrations in the Winongo River. Meanwhile, the simulation of local oxygenation and
simulation of modification of pollutant loads are effective in reducing BOD concentrations in
the Winongo River.

40
[B-50]
Glycerine Pitch as an Extender for Asphalt Binder Pen 60/70

A V R Sihombing1*, R Utami1, A K Soemantri1, A Febriansya1, Nursyafril1, R P Sihombing2

1
Department of Civil Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Jln.Gegerkalong Hilir, Ciwaruga,
Bandung, Indonesia
2
Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, Jl. PH.H. Mustofa No.23,
Bandung, Indonesia

*[email protected]

Abstract. Glycerine pitch (GP) is a by-product from the refining process of Crude Glycerol from the
palm oleochemical industry which in its processing requires a cost of USD 400/ton. In Indonesia,
it is estimated that the production of GP reaches 35 thousand tons/year. This study aims to
examine the potential of GP as an extender for asphalt binder pen 60/70, according to the Fourier
transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) test to see its chemical structure and asphalt binder
rheology in the laboratory. The materials used in this research are pen 60/70 and GP from the oil
palm oleochemical industry in Bekasi Regency which are produced from the hydrolysis route. GP
was added to asphalt pen 60/70 with variations in the percentage of GP to the weight of asphalt
pen 60/70 were 0%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. Based on the results of the FTIR test, it is known that
GP belongs to a polyglycerol compound which is similar to the long compound in petroleum
asphalt. The addition of GP up to 25% to asphalt-based rheology still meets the characteristics of
pen 60/70 with a penetration value of 64.14 dmm, softening point 52 C, viscosity 408.52 cSt,
ductility > 100 cm and density 1.061.

[B-63]
The Condition of the Setiamanah Lake in terms of Water Quality

E Wardhani1 and N A Fitriani1

1Environmental Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, National

Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia

E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract. Setiamanah Lake is located in Setiamanah Village, Central Cimahi District, Cimahi City.
This lake has an area of 0.04 ha with a depth of 5 m and a volume of 1.204.5 m3. This lake functions
as a rainwater shelter and is planned to be used as a raw water source. This lake is part of the
Cisangkan River watershed. The activities of residents in the watershed significantly affect the
lake's water quality. Activities in the Cisangkan River Basin consist of domestic, non-domestic,
agricultural, and plantation activities. The Setiamanah lake will be designated as a source of raw
water, so it is necessary to analyze the water quality and determine its quality status to find out
how the water conditions and the lake management are. Water quality analysis was carried out in
October 2021 (rainy season) and April 2022 (dry season) with 23 parameters analyzed. In 2021
12 parameters do not meet the standards, and in 2022 9 parameters do not meet the quality
standards. The quality standard used is Government Regulation No.22 of 2021 class I. Based on
the calculation of water quality status using the pollutant index method, Setiamanah Lake in both
seasons shows mild contamination, with the pollutant index value in 2021 being 8.398 and in 2022
being 8.325.
Keywords: Setiamanah Lake, Cisangkan River, quality standards, water quality, pollutant index

41
[B-64]
Review of research methods in concession period for public private partnership

Anis Suryaningrum1,3, Christiono Utomo1, Eko Budi Santoso2

1
Department of Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia
2
Department of Urban Regional Planning Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember,
Indonesia
3 Study Program of Civil Engineering, Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya

[email protected]

Abstract. Public Private Partnership (PPP) needs to be developed, related to the construction of
infrastructure projects that require large costs incurred by the government. One of the important
variables in preparing PPP contracts is to determine the concession period by taking into account
the risks and uncertainties that occur during the concession period. The purpose of the study is
to find out the research methods used related to the concession period by analyzing 30 papers
related to the concession period. In the collection of research data, there are quantitative and
qualitative approaches. The methods used in each study use different methods, based on the
analysis of research methods from 30 papers. In the topic of discussion of the concession period,
in general, the paper discusses the type of modeling, decision criteria, solutions, cases, research
objects, risks and uncertainties and methods used. Previous studies related to the concession
period have many different methods and objectives, In quadrant mapping shows that the use of
quantitative methods with secondary data is the most dominant. Based on the reviews that have
been carried out in this study, it can be concluded that the use of quantitative methods with
secondary data is the most dominant.

[B-67]
Study on skills and performance preferences by foreign labourers in Malaysian
construction industry.
Salihah Binti Surol
UCSI University, Malaysia
Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Malaysia has become a popular destination for foreign labourers in the construction
industry. Foreign labourers from different countries such as China, Bangladesh and Indonesia
have been taking chances on moving to Malaysia for job opportunities in the Malaysian
construction industry. Whether the foreign labourers are skilled or unskilled, different labourers
from different countries would have different skillsets, performance preferences and cultural
aspects in the construction industry. The main focused was to study the various skills involved in
the construction industry by the foreign labourers. A comparison of skills and performance
preferences in the Malaysian construction industry between foreign labourers from China,
Bangladesh, and Indonesia were studied. This result in the key skills that the construction industry
demands. As Kuala Lumpur having large construction areas, the responses obtained from the
related professions in the industry. The skills studied was problem solving skills, communication
skills, physical skills, technical skills, and self-development skills. The study displayed the key skills
needed in the construction industry and a clear comparison of foreign labourers is made. Problem
solving skills have standard deviation 0.577, communication skills 0.680, physical skills 0.729,
technology and technical skills 0.768 and growth and development skills 0.802.
Keywords: Foreign labourers skillsets, sustainable construction management, skills demand and
resources.

42
[B-73]
Basic Cost Of Domestic Wastewater Management Services
I A R Widhiawati 1, N M A Wiryasa 2, D K Sudarsana3, dan K D Harmayani 4
1
Doctor of Engineering Study Program, Udayana University, Denpasar, 80361, Bali, Indonesia
2,34
Department of Doctoral Program, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, Denpasar,
80361, Bali, Indonesia
*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract. Denpasar Sewerage Development Project (DSDP) is a domestic wastewater network

development project that serves Denpasar City, Sanur Area, and Kuta Area. Built from soft loans
from the Japanese Government, the State Budget, the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget
for the Province of Bali, Denpasar City, and Badung Regency. The total cost is 11,404 million JPY
and IDR 193.25 billion. There are Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) in Suwung, the main
network, pump houses in Sanur and Kuta. The domestic wastewater management system is a
basic service provided by the government, but requires community participation in retribution
payments for service rendered for its operation and maintenance. The amount of the levy is
determined in the service tariff based on the basic cost, waste water source, type of activity, and
customer classification according to the volume of wastewater generated, so that the service tariff
is different for each customer classification. The base cost is determined from the previous year's
actual costs and processing capacity. The average costs for 2017-2021 are IDR 14,465 billion.
The capacity of the centralized wastewater treatment plant is 51,000 m3/day. The Basic Cost to
recover operational and maintenance costs for the centralized domestic wastewater treatment
service is IDR 5,103/m3.

[B-75]
WATER POLLUTION AND SEDIMENT INDEX OF THE CIMANUK RIVER BEFORE
DEVELOPMENT OF RAW WATER INTAKE OF DRINKING WATER
Eka Wardhani1 and M Rezeki Pratama1
1Environmental Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, National

Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia

[email protected]

Abstract. Cimanuk River water is the main raw water source in West Java Province. The quality of
the water must be maintained so that it can be useful in the long term. Cimanuk River water is
planned to be a source of raw water for clean water services in the West Java Region. Based on
this, it is necessary to know the quality of this river water. This study aims to calculate the water
and sediment pollution index considering that there is a strong relationship between the water
column and sediment in the river. The research method uses the Pollution Index method to
determine the water pollution index and the Contamination Factor and Metal Pollution Index to
assess the quality of sediment due to heavy metal pollution. . There are 6 (six) parameters that do
not meet the quality standards, namely: BOD5, COD, Total Ammonia (NH3-N), Sulfur as H2S, Free
Chlorine (Cl2), and Copper (Cu). Sources of pollution are predicted to come from domestic and
agricultural activities in the Cimanuk river basin. The results of the analysis of sediment quality
using the Contamination Factor method showed that the sediment of the Cimanuk River was
polluted with heavy metals Cadmium and Copper with a very high category. Based on the results
of calculations using the Metal Pollution Index method, it was concluded that the sediment of the
Cimanuk River was polluted with heavy metals.
Key Word: Cimanuk, River, Sediment, Water, Quality

43
[B-85]
Study of infiltration Wells Capacity and Its Impact on Groundwater Quality
Nita Kurnita Sari1
1
Universitas Gadjah Mada
[email protected]

Abstract. Changes in land use directly impact increasing runoff and decreasing water infiltration
into the soil, resulting in flooding in the rainy season and water shortages in the dry season, so it
is necessary to manage runoff during the rainy season. Infiltration wells are one method that aims
to increase infiltration at the same time, reduce flood discharge by infiltrating runoff water into the
ground. The infiltration wells tested is circular, made of PVC pipe with a diameter of 10 cm and a
depth of 205 cm. The value of the coefficient of soil permeability (k) 5x10-3 was obtained from the
results of testing around the infiltration wells using infiltrometer. Based on the value of k, the type
of soil in the location around the infiltration wells is gravel/fine sand which has moderate
permeability or the ability to pass water. The value of k test results in the field is used for the
calculation of the inflow (discharge) using three methods: SK SNI T-06-1990-F, SNI 8456:2017
and Sunjoto (1988) method. The results of the calculation of each discharge based on the method
of SK SNI T-06-1990-F, SNI 8456:2017 and Sunjoto (1988) are 0.123 m3/h, 0.284 m3/h and 1.241
m3/h.

[B-88]
Conceptual Idea of Design Automation for Building Energy System

Christiono Utomo1, Yani Rahmawati2, Aqsha3

1Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
2Universitas Gadjah Mada
3Institut Teknologi Bandung

Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Connected construction is open communication between technologies. It is the most

advanced form of technology today in the field of construction. Currently, modeling technology has
been developed to help in understanding the design and building management strategies and
decisions. Although it has been very advanced, it still has weaknesses in the shared system, as
well as in building system products and stakeholders. Automation technology creates reliable
control in connected construction processes that drive cost-efficiency. It process integrates building
design, construction, and operations and also integrates developers, construction players, and
building system manufacturing industries. This paper aims to present a concept of an automated
support system that allows automated design decisions and management as a control of the
connected construction. A Multi-Agent System (MAS) is applied to provide an appropriate
decentralized approach to the characteristics of fragmentation in construction. As the result, the
method covers 19 functionalities. The solution is more optimal and gives efficiency and
effectiveness to deal with changing circumstances and problem-solving where data, expertise, and
control are distributed.

44
[B-93]
Assessment of the energy efficiency and GHG emission reduction potential in Indonesia’s
Power Sector Using AIM/End-Use model
RG Dewi1, KE Prasetya2, SEF Sitanggang5, A Primananda2, VTN Harisetyawan2, IN Ikhsan3, GN
Sevie6*)
1Center for Research on Energy Policy, Institut Teknnologi Bandung, Indonesia
2Center for Research Technology Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry,
National Research and Innovation Agency, 11 Building, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang,
Indonesia, 15314.
3
Directorate of Facilitation and Monitoring of Regional Research and Innovation, National
Research and Innovation Agency, BJ Habibie Building, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10340
4Directorate of Environment, Maritime, Natural Resources, and Nuclear Policy, National Research

and Innovation Agency, BJ Habibie Building, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10340

5Research Center of Environment and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation

Agency, 820 Building, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314

6 Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry technology, National Research and

Innovation Agency, 625 Building, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314.

a)
Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract. Indonesia’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), set ambitious goals to reduce
GHG emissions by 26% (41% with international support) against the business-as-usual
scenario by 2030. The power sector as intense energy and carbon-emitting will significantly
reduce national GHG emissions. In this study, the approaches are used to analyze potential
mitigation in the power sub-sector through business as usual (BaU) scenario and two mitigation
scenarios (CM1 and CM2) where uncovered potential in the NDC roadmap can be considered
in that scenario. The CM1 mitigation scenarios aimed at meeting targets unconditional
mitigation NDC Indonesia provide the potential for emission reductions of up to 145 million tons
of CO2e in 2030. The strength of the power sector plays an esensial role in the energy sector
target of around 40% of the total GHG emission reduction target in the energy sector. Through
the CM2 scenario, the power sector will increase its ambition for GHG reduction by achieving
the peaking of GHG emissions in 2035. As a result, this emission level will decrease to achieve
carbon neutrality in 2060. The significant reduction in GHG emissions is influenced by the
increasingly intense penetration of mitigation actions and the application of CCS technology in
fossil-based power plants
Keywords: Decarbonization, NDC, mitigation, Energy

45
[B-101]
The application of stochastic model in cascade reservoir of Saguling, Cirata, And Jatiluhur
Dam for reservoir standard operation procedure.

P D K Utami1, A W H Suharsono2, D Harlan2, M Farid2, F I W Rohmat2, E O Nugroho2, and A

Mardiyono3

1 Master’s Program in Water Resources Management, Faculty of Civil and Environmental

Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung, Indonesia, 40132
2 Water Resources Engineering Research Group, Study Program of Civil Engineering, Faculty of

Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung,
Indonesia 40132
3 Public Company Jasa Tirta II, Jl. Lurah Kawi No. 1 Jatiluhur, Purwakarta, Jawa Barat 41152

E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract. West Java has three cascade reservoirs namely Saguling, Cirata, and Ir. H. Juanda
(Jatiluhur). This research was conducted to describe water availability using the stochastic
method (ARIMA with RStudio) and to simulate future reservoir operating guidelines. The
operating guidelines used for these three reservoirs are based on the modified SNI Pd T-21-
2004-A for three conditions, dry, normal, and wet. The 1974 – 2018 Nanjung Station historical
discharge data are used. From the preliminary test results, the possible model is ARIMA (1,0,0)
(1,0,1) (12) and obtained correlation value of 0.51 and NSE value of 0.084. Forecasting is done
for the next 5 years. The equation 𝑌𝑡 = 6.4368 + 0.5593. 𝑌𝑡−1 + 0.999. 𝑌𝑡−12 + 𝑎𝑡 − 0.9723𝑎𝑡−12
is obtained and the results have not been able to describe the peak discharge. Dependable
discharge is calculated for each condition. From the results of the calculation of the operating
guidelines, there is a shortage in November 2020, but the available discharge is still sufficient for
PJT II needs. The Jatiluhur Reservoir is hard to be full in June, so it is designed so that the
reservoir will be closer to full in May. The water shortage in the calculation of the reservoir
operating guidelines happens due to forecasted result that has not been able to describe the peak
discharge. Although there are differences, in general the energy produced increases because the
water elevation is maintained stable, and the discharge flow is not that different from data in the
operating guidelines plan.

46
[B-107]
Optimization of The Mrica Reservoir Management at Banjarnegara Regency using A
Deterministic Dynamic Program (for Electricity Production and Irrigation Water)
A Sastrawan1, L Makrup2, Ruzardi2 and S Fadilah2
1
Magister of Civil Engineering, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2
Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
[email protected]

Abstract. Siltation becomes the Mrica reservoir's main problem that causes the reduction of the
effective storage capacity of the dam, so it cannot function properly. This research aims to obtain
the optimal Reservoir Operating Rules that can produce maximum electrical power in hydropower
and fulfill the irrigation water requirements as designed according to the existing reservoir capacity.
The optimization method used in this research is a Deterministic Dynamic Program, assuming the
event occurs as a certain occurrence. In this procedure, the existing constraints divide into multi-
stages with decision variables at each stage. The analysis starts from a backward to a forward
recursive to get the water storage and release maximum used as a recommendation to design the
effective Reservoir Operation Rules. It was simulated using three scenarios, including Scenario 1
(Q IR optimization=actual); Scenario 2 (Q IR optimization=design); and Scenario 3(Q IR generate
optimization=demand). Based on the benchmarking analysis results, the percentage of design,
actual, and optimized Reservoir Operation Rules were 98.08%, 98.29%, and 99.04%, respectively,
which indicates the design Reservoir Operational Rules performance is not better than others.
Besides that, Scenario 2 has the highest profit of Rp 76350527181 and fulfills regulation No. 7 of
2004 concerning water resources.

[B-108]
Analysis of Heavy Metal Exposure on Hair of Residents around Gunung Tugel Final
Disposal Site at Banyumas Regency
Fajri Mulya Iresha1*, Kasam2, Dwita Sari Nuramadhani3, Ali Rahmat4
1,2,3 Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam

Indonesia, Yogyakarta
4 Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Indonesia

Final Disposal Site (FDS) which is a place that is produced from landfills or the final stage in waste
processing. Gunung Tugel FDS which is located in Kedungrandu Village, Patikraja District,
Banyumas Regency has a source of waste originating from settlements, markets, shops and also
industry of 260 m3/day. The existing facilities at the Gunung Tugel FDS have not been maximized
because they use the open dumping method, namely the discarded waste is allowed to accumulate
without any further processing other than that there is no leachate or leachate disposal. Leachate
that is not treated can infiltrate into the ground and contaminate the surrounding groundwater. The
study was conducted to determine the concentration of heavy metals Zinc (Zn) and Chromium (Cr)
in the hair of the community around the Gunung Tugel FDS, Banyumas Regency and analyze the
relationship between length of stay, source of drinking water consumption and the amount of
drinking water consumption with heavy metal content in the community around the Gunung Tugel
FDS, Banyumas Regency. The number of samples was determined using the distance of
residence from the FDS, namely 16 samples. The distance used has 4 retrieval points and 4
repetitions which are at a distance of 500 meters, 1000 meters, 1500 meters and 2000 meters.
The results of the analysis of the concentration of Zn in the hair of the people around the Gunung
Tugel FDS reached 85.52 - 339.64 µg/g and the concentration of Cr in the sample was in the range
of 1.8±0.3 ppm. At point 1 the average concentration obtained is 609.87 mg/kg, this shows that
the closer the distance, the faster the exposure to heavy metals produced by the landfill.

47
[B-109]
Identification of Physical Characteristics of Waste Based on Age of Landfill: A Case Study
of Piyungan Landfills, Yogyakarta

Kasam1, Fajri Mulya Iresha 2*, Farah Salsabila Mulya Widiyanti3, Ali Rahmat4
1,2,3 Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam

Indonesia, Yogyakarta
4
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Indonesia

Waste generated by the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2022 reaches 815 - 905 tons/day
originating from Bantul Regency, Sleman Regency, and Yogyakarta City. Location Final disposal
sites have experienced an increase in the amount of waste and the number of components of
waste that enter the landfill has different characteristics. This causes high piles of garbage and has
a negative impact on the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the physical
characteristics of waste based on the age of the landfill at the Piyungan landfill. The largest
composition results are plastic and organic waste at all ages. The density of waste in the Piyungan
TPA has increased, so the longer the age of the waste, the higher the density. The composition of
the largest waste at the age of 0-6 months is plastic waste 55%, aged 1-2 years plastic waste is
72%, aged 3-4 years is plastic waste 41% and aged >5 years is organic waste 47%. The results
of the physical characteristics test (moisture content, volatile content, ash content, and fixed
carbon). The highest moisture content, volatile content and ash content were at the age of 0-6
months, while the highest carbon content remained in the waste at the age of 3-4 years.
Differences in high and low levels at each age of waste are due to differences in the composition
of the waste in the heap and the influence of rainwater infiltration on the landfill.

48
[B-112]
CO2 Bio-fixation Potential in Power Plant Development Towards Indonesia’s Deep
Decarbonization

RG Dewi1,2, UWR Siagian1,3, KE Prasetya2, SEF Sitanggang5, A Primananda2, VTF

Harisetyawan2, IN Ikhsan3, GN Sevie6*
1Center for Research on Energy Policy, Institut Teknnologi Bandung, Indonesia
2
Center for Research Technology Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry,
National Research and Innovation Agency, 11 Building, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang,
Indonesia, 15314.
3Directorate of Facilitation and Monitoring of Regional Research and Innovation, National

Research and Innovation Agency, BJ Habibie Building, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10340

4Directorate of Environment, Maritime, Natural Resources, and Nuclear Policy, National Research

and Innovation Agency, BJ Habibie Building, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10340

5Research Center of Environment and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation

Agency, 820 Building, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314

6 Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry technology, National Research and

Innovation Agency, 625 Building, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314

*Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Indonesia's NDC target, both unconditional and conditional, has not significantly
contributed to balancing GHG removals and emissions in three-quarters of the 21st century to
keep global temperature increases below 1.5 °C. A more in-depth analysis is needed to reduce
GHG emissions to preserve global temperatures at 1.5°C. The AIM-ExSS and AIM/Enduse models
analyze Indonesia's long-term (2050) power mitigation through several scenarios. (i) The BaU
(Business as Usual) or baseline scenario assumes no effort to improve energy efficiency or add
renewable energy since the base year, resulting in additional electricity needs being met by
conventional fossil power plants. CM1: extended-conditional NDC (iii) CM2: Extended-
unconditional NDC (iv) CM3 is an ambitious power decarbonization scenario. In 2050, CM1 and
CM2 reduced GHG emissions by 22% and 24%, respectively. CM3 potentially reduces 2,422
million tons of CO2e, or 92% of the 2050 baseline emissions. CCS (carbon capture and storage)
technology is a key technology for deep decarbonization in the power sector. In addition to geologic
sequestration, CO2 bio-fixation by cultivating microalgae can be considered as CCS. This study
assessed Airlift-Vertigro bio-reactors to cultivate Botryococcus braunii for CO2 bio-fixation and
biofuel (microalgal oil), which can be used to achieve carbon neutrality in the power sector.
Keywords: CO2 storage, climate change mitigation, microalgae, renewable energy

49
[B-119]
Selection of indigenous N-fixing rhizobacteria from post-tin mining areas
Dewi Wulandari1, Risa Rosita2, Ahdiar Fikri Maulana3, Irdika Mansur4, Kasam1
1
Department of Environemntal Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas
Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Jl Kaliurang KM 14, 5 Yogyakarta, Indonesia. 55584
2 SEAMEO BIOTROP, Jl Raya Tajur Bogor 16134, Indonesia
3 Department of Bioresources Technology and Veterinary, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah

Mada, Gedung SV UGM, Sekip Unit 1, Depok Sleman Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
4
Faculty of Forestry, IPB University, Dramaga Bogor 16680, Indonesia

Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract. Tin mining is one industry that contributes to Indonesia’s economic development.
However, because tin is always in high demand, this activity creates an environmental problem.
Silica sand, the dominant soil in post-tin mining, is easily eroded by water and wind, resulting in
soil nutrient deficiency including N. Because this condition makes it difficult for organisms to
survive, rehabilitation is essential. Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient for plant growth. N-fixing
rhizobacteria are well-known for fixing N from the atmosphere, whether through symbiosis or
otherwise. The goal of this study was to isolate indigenous N-fixing rhizobacteria from a post-tin
mining area. The soybean plant was used as the testing plant. Three types of N-fixing rhizobacteria
were isolated from the nodule of Acacia mangium growing in a post-tin mining area: B1, B2, and
B3. To minimize the nutrient content in the growth media, the plant was grown in sterilized sand.
Inoculated and non-inoculated soybean were grown in a greenhouse for three months without
fertilizer. There were seven replications. Among the treatments, B3 had the highest soil and pod
N content, best growth performance, nodule formation, and soybean production. This finding
suggests that B3 could be used for future rehabilitation in the post-tin mining area.
Keywords: post-tin mining, rehabilitation, rhizobacteria. N deficiency

[B-120]
The Effect of Individual Characteristics and Ability, Work Environment and Motivation, and
Leadership Style on Employee Performance Construction Projects
S A P Pambudi1 and C Utomo2
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 60111

Indonesia
Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Companies often encounter several problems, one of which is the uncertainty in market
conditions that can lead to company failure. All actions taken in each activity are initiated and
determined by humans who are members of the company. Employee performance is one of the
most dominant factors in improving company performance which many factors can influence. The
effect produced by each factor will certainly be different for each individual. Therefore, this study
was conducted to determine how much influence several variables have on employee
performance. The population in this study were employees who had or are currently working on a
BUMN construction project with a sample of 122 respondents. To test the established hypothesis,
this study will use the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with a software program to input
data from the questionnaire results, and then it will be calculated to see how fit the proposed model
is. One relationship path has no significant effect, namely the relationship between work
environment variables and work motivation variables.

50
[B-121]
Excavatability method based on engineering geology conditions in the construction of
Rukoh Dam Suppletion Tunnel, Indonesia

Zulhilmi Bangkit Harwinda1, 2, Wahyu Wilopo 1* and I G B Indrawan1

1
Department of Geological Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2Ministry of Public Works and Housing, Jakarta, Indonesia

E-mail*: [email protected]

Abstract. Determination of excavation technique was one of the essential factors in tunnel
construction stability. It also had an impact on the efficiency of the construction phase. However,
in the Detail Engineering Design of the Rukoh Dam Suppletion Tunnel, there was no study of the
most optimal excavation technique in the construction phase. This study aimed to assess the
efficiency of excavation capabilities based on engineering geology conditions. The parameters
used in this study are RMR values, GSI values, If-index (discontinuity spacing), Point Load (Is50)
values, and Excavation Power Index (EPI). The excavatability classification used the method
developed by Abdullatif and Cruden, Pettifer and Fookes, and Tsiambaos and Saroglou. The
procedure for evaluating efficiency used the EXCASS system. The tunnel's rock mass quality was
poor calcareous siltstone. The excavation method in the tunnel was the top heading and bench
with a stand-up time of 10 hours for a 2.5 m span. Based on the result, the most optimal excavation
technique used was the easy ripping method for zones 1 and 4, while the digging method was for
zones 2, 3, and 5. Even though the recommendations were classified, project cost efficiency
studies are required to bolster the recommendations.

51
 [C] Sustainable City
[C-30]
Community, Spatiality, and Distinctiveness in Surakarta, Indonesia's Strive for Competitive
Advantage
Eko Nursanty1, Indah Susilowati2
1
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 (UNTAG) Semarang
2
Universitas Diponegoro
Email: [email protected]

Abstract. The authenticity of the community and the urban spatiality determine the competitiveness
of a heritage city. Local communities that have lived in urban neighbourhoods for generations,
possessing the appeal that has become a fundamental component of the city's attractiveness.
Naturally, the city has evolved alongside its history. Some tangible and intangible elements
changed, while others persisted because of the impact of a different locality's decision-making
process. The study of the historic city of Surakarta in Indonesia revealed the local community's
ability to cultivate their location's competitive advantage. The qualitative research used the cultural
mapping method, which included in-depth interviews and on-site observations. Critical analysis
and conceptual modelling were used to identify the persistence and changes in the relationship
between people and place. The study identifies critical components of cultural resilience that may
aid in preserving the city's uniqueness and developing its competitive strength in a globalized
world.
Keywords: Community, authenticity, place, competitive advantage, Surakarta

[C-34]
The Analysis of GREENSHIP-based Indoor Health-Comfort (IHC) of Tall Building Finishing
Works as Part of Green Campus Development
Apif M Hajji, Anie Yulistyorini, Cynthia P. Dewi
Universitas Negeri Malang
Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Building constructions are among main causes of climate change, and in smaller
circumstances, can affect the occupants’ health and comfort. GREENSHIP uses the concept of
green building as the ways to catch up with climate-related building problems. Aspects of indoor
health and comfort (IHC) assessment in GREENSHIP are carried out to improve the building’s
space in terms of user’s health and comfort from its finishes works. This research was conducted
to analyze the parameters in IHC aspects of nine-floor integrated classroom buildings at the State
University of Malang, which covers CO2 monitoring, no-smoking campaign, chemical pollutant,
outside view and daylight, and interior plants. The results of the study stated that: (1) a no-smoking
campaign, as benchmark for top management's commitment to determine all smoke-free rooms
has met the prerequisites; (2) for setting in high-density rooms, CO2 sensors have been installed
and procedures in monitoring the CO2 is applied; (3) as for the use of finishes material use, floors
and walls components use low volatile organic compound (VOC) or formaldehyde and comply with
GREENSHIP, whilst ceiling components do not use asbestos-containing materials; (4) the outside
view can be accessed by 16,485 m2 of 21,777 m2 or 75.70% of floor area on facing directly to the
openings, and for optimal use of natural light, the buildings has the light intensity value of 213 lux,
which is still low compared to requirements by GREENSHIP (300 lux); (5) as for the use of interior
plants, the buildings have 2% of its area for plant canopy or equals with 871.09 m2.

52
[C-44]
Sense of Place Batik Trade Center in Arab Village Sugihwaras Pekalongan, Indonesia
M.S. Indraswara1, G. Hardiman1, S. Rukayah1, A. Suprapti1, H. Hermawan2, S.B. Pribadi1
1
Department of Architecture, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
1
Department of Architecture, Qur’anic Science University (Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an),
Wonosobo, Indonesia

Email : [email protected]

Abstract. Sense of place is a form of physical, meaning and activity connection that creates
attachment and satisfaction to the environment. This study aims to build an understanding of space
based on the experiences felt by the informants regarding the attachment to place to enrich the
sense place theory with phenomenological research methods. The informants consisted of 4
people who were community leaders and batik traders. The object of research are physical objects,
activities and values in society. The results of the analysis show that there are different spatial
themes of the connection between places, activities and meanings at the center of the batik trade
in the Arab Village Sugihwaras. The finding in this study is that there is a spatial shift in the batik
trading area from Jalan Surabaya to Jalan Agus Salim. The research recommendation is that
efforts are needed to strengthen character, especially on Jalan Surabaya to strengthen the sense
of place.
Keywords: Sense of Place, Shift, Batik trade, Sugihwaras Arab Village

[C-48]
Mechanical Properties of Abaca Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheet as Sustainable Green
Strengthening Material
1) 2) 3) 2)
Syamsul Fahri , Fakhruddin , Rudy Djamaluddin , Rita Irmawaty

1) Master Student, Civil Engineering Department, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.

2)
Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
3) Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.

Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract. Today, FRP system is one of the most widely used methods of structural repair and
strengthening but the price is relatively expensive. Therefore, it is necessary to develop FRP
materials generated from natural fibers that have the potential for high tensile strength,
environmentally friendly, and lower costs. In this study, Abaca fiber (Musa textilis) derived from
Abaca banana is used as the constituent material of Abaca Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheet
(Abaca FRP Sheet), which will be used as strengthening materials of structural elements. Tensile
strength testing was performed as the preliminary test to determine the mechanical properties of
Abaca FRP Sheet. Abaca FRP Sheet with and without NaOH treatment was a test variation. The
results of the tests will be compared to commercial GFRP sheets. ASTM D3039/D3039M-14
Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials is referenced
in the test specimens. It was expected that Abaca FRP Sheet material will be a comparable
mechanical property and can be used to repair and strengthen reinforced concrete structures.

Keywords: Abaca Fiber, Glass Fiber, Tensile Strength, Strengthening Material

53
[C-66]
Relationship Analysis Between Optimization Unsignalized Junction and Fuel Consumption
(Case Study: Degolan Junction, Sleman, Yogyakarta)
M Kennyzyra1,* and M A Hadi1
1
Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta Indonesia

Abstract. Application of signalling at junction can make the delay time longer. The delay time at
the junction will be related to the amount of fuel consumption of vehicles. In this study, research
will be conducted on delays with fuel consumption at the Degolan Junction. The purpose of this
study was to determine the comparison of vehicle fuel consumption between the unsignalized
junction and signalized junction. Junction performance analysis was carried out based on IHCM
1997. The fuel consumption analysis is carried out based on the length of the delay using the
equation from LAPI-ITB. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using linear regression
analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the average fuel consumption at
the Degolan Junction when the junction conditions were not signalled was 9.553 liters/junction.
Meanwhile, when signalling is applied to the Degolan junction with details, alternative 1 produces
an average fuel consumption of 40,144 liters/ junction, alternative 2 produces an average fuel
consumption of 40,646 liters/ junction, and alternative 3 produces an average fuel consumption of
39,937 liters/junction. The results of the analysis show that the performance of the junction in the
form of delay has an influence on fuel consumption.

[C-72]
The Analysis of the Impact of Building Openings Design Variations on Thermal Comfort and
Airflow Velocity by using CFD Simulation
Apif M Hajji, Imam Alfianto, Muhammad Febrianto
Universitas Negeri Malang
Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Thermal comfort is very important to support building’s user productivity. This study was
conducted to investigate thermal comfort and airflow velocity in engineering laboratory building at
the State University of Malang. Preliminary observations has shown that the average room air
temperature were around 27 - 31°C, which cause the uncomfortable condition. Thermal comfort
enhancement in this study is investigated by applying several variations and treatments to existing
openings. By using descriptive quantitative and experimental methods, the analysis uses the
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation method with the ANSYS Workbench 19.0
Program. Parameters used in the simulation process are: 1) room geometry data consisting of
images, room area and location of ventilation openings, 2) measurement reference points such as
airflow velocity and room temperature. The dimensions of the openings will be observed by varying
the treatment in each room, namely by opening all the inlets in the room (S), opening the inlets on
the air vents only (J), and opening the inlets on the windows only (V). Primary data in the form of
room temperature, airflow velocity, relative humidity, and physical dimension of buildings obtained
through direct observation. The simulation results show that the maximum airflow velocity of the
rooms (0.34 m/s) is found in the largest dimension variation of inlet area of opening (13.15 m 2).
The lowest temperature is found in the rooms with smallest dimension of inlet (28oC) with the value
of room temperature is in the range of 27.5oC – 30.2°C. From the statistical analysis of one way
ANOVA, it shows that by using significance level of 0.05, there is an effect of variations in design
of openings on the level of thermal comfort in each room.

54
[C-92]
The Implication Risk-Impact Of Project Acceleration On Pavement Runway
I P Matra1, A Suraji1, F Nugraheni1 and T N Sulistyantoro1
1
Master Civil Engineering Program, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract. The process of building a new Yogyakarta airport in Kulon Progo District or New
Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA) continues to accelerate. The document on the analysis of
environmental impacts (Amdal) is still in the process of preparation. Airport development, has
implications for productive land grabbing, settlement evictions, lost probability at the site plan and
at the location of supporting infrastructure. In fact, there was no study on tsunami risk reduction in
the formulation of environmental impact (Amdal), so there is no guarantee of safety. On the
analysis of the risk probability in the pavement runway project is divided into five probabilities of
risk for three samples. In calculating risk, it is divided into three project acceleration assumptions,
namely the assumption of a duration of 50% or 7 weeks, 40% or 6 weeks and 25% or 4 weeks
from normal duration 14 weeks. Risk probability is obtained from the probability of the event and
the probability of the impact. The highest loss is in 4 weeks duration (25% assumption) where has
a total loss 308,638,309.40 rupiahs. The smallest loss is in normal duration 14 weeks where has
a total loss 108,444,489.74 rupiahs. the relationship between probability and project acceleration
is found. Where, there is an increase in the probability of a duration of 4 weeks by 0.17459% and
a decrease in the probability of a normal duration of 14 weeks by 0.0618%.

[C-103]
Investigating The Effectiveness Of Banger River Floodway On Reducing Water Level Of Loji
River In Pekalongan City Using Hec-Ras 1D Model

Eka Oktariyanto Nugroho1, Rosalia Ramadhani2, Prita Lutfitiana3, Muhammad Cahyono1, Slamet
Lestari4, Yiniarti Kumala5
1Institut
Teknologi Bandung
2Sumatera River Basin VI, Ministry of Public Works and Housing, Jambi
3Directorate General of Water Resources, Ministry of Public Work
4Directorate of Dams and Lakes, Directorate General of Water Resources
5Research Center for Water Resources, Ministry of Public Works and Housing

Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Pekalongan City is a lowland area and located in the northern part of Java Island. Tidal
flooding often occurred at high tide when the wave run-up entered the mainland and inundated
several areas in the city of Pekalongan. The inundation area in Pekalongan City reached 618 Ha
in 2020. Tidal flooding became a problem because it inundated vital areas such as residential
areas, public spaces, and economic centers. The area that often experiences inundation is in the
area of the Loji River and the Banger River estuarine, which is a unified system on the Pekalongan
River. The inundation due to tidal flooding will be more severe if it coincided with the occurrence
of high discharge in the river flow. To control floods and tidal floods in the city of Pekalongan,
flood control engineering was needed so a floodway known as the Banger River was built. This
approach aims to reduce the area of inundation and protect existing vital areas. This study aims
to assess the impact of the Banger River on reducing water level in the Loji River. The
methodology used in this study is flood modeling with HEC-RAS 6.1 one dimensional model. The
simulation results show that after the Banger river floodway was made, the water level in the Loji
river 1.7 meters or 28% of the water level in the Loji River can be reduced.

55
[C-104]
Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (MIPA),
University of Hasanuddin
Nurul Masyiah Rani Harusi, Sumarni Hamid Aly, Rasdiana Zakaria, Aurelia Dinda Zhafirah
Universitas Hasanuddin
Email: [email protected]

Abstract. University of Hasanuddin is one of the largest campuses in Sulawesi which has 15
faculties. Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences is one of the faculties that has complex
activities in lecture activities and campus operations. All activities that take place produce a carbon
footprint that can affect Greenhouse Gases (GHG). Therefore, this study aims to identify activities
that generate a carbon footprint and analyze the burden of carbon footprint emissions and see the
trend of the relationship between the number of activities and carbon footprint emissions. For data
collection techniques by direct observation, interviews and questionnaires which will later be
analyzed using the Tier 1 method based on the IPCC 2006. From the analysis results show that
the total carbon footprint emission produced at this faculty is 213,778.33 KgCO2-e/year. The
activity that produces the most carbon footprint emissions is electricity consumption, which is
206,085.79 KgCO2-e/year with a total consumption of 756,937.99 kWh/year. While the activity that
produces the least carbon footprint emissions is the use of paper as much as 921.69 KgCO2-
e/year with a total usage of 1,254 kg/year. For the trend of the relationship between the number of
activities and carbon footprint emissions, the trend obtained is that the more activities that take
place, the higher the carbon footprint produced will also be. However, there is a different
phenomenon, namely the value of LPG consumption is less than the value of paper usage as much
as 165 kg/year and 1.254 per year. However, the largest carbon footprint emission value is the use
of LPG. This happens because the emission factor owned by the LPG source is greater than the
paper source. It is hoped that this research can contribute to policy making at the University level.

[C-111]
The aplication of urban infill technique on building concervation method with a case study
of java traditional house in Yogyakarta
Mr. Tony Kunto Wibisono
Universitas Islam Indonesia
email: [email protected]

The rapid development of the city tends to create new strategic value in the area so as to
encourage changes / shifts in the function of the area and often sacrifice the existence of old
buildings in the area. Most of these old buildings were changed/demolish without regard to the
historical value and uniqueness of the building/area or genius loci to be converted into new
buildings with new functions only because of the reason for the investment value of the new
commercial function of the property. Without realizing it, this building change will change the value
of the area that has been formed so that the sustainability aspect of the old area stops and loses
direction. There are several technical factors of the old building, such as: lay-out / spatial planning,
appearance and use of old building materials that do not keep up with the times are often the main
causes of this demolition. This demolition problem can actually be reduced in intensity by using
the old building revitalization method that applies the urban infill technique of new buildings on the
old building site. By using this technique, the existence of the old building can still be maintained
while synergizing with the infill building on the new/updated function. However, it is necessary to
pay attention to several important factors that determine the application of this urban infill
technique, which in this paper tries to reveal what technical factors play an important role through
a case study of the application of urban infill in old Javanese traditional houses. The results
obtained are several design directions that need to be considered in the application of urban infill
building techniques.

56
[C-126]
Shifting to sustainable micromobility: understanding the factors influencing willingness to
use e-scooters for campus-based travel of university students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

P A Prayitno1*, K Y Fardianto2, S Sidhiq2 and M Kennyzyra1

1
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam
Indonesia, Indonesia
2Project Amerta, Indonesia
*
Correspondence: [email protected]

Abstract. While uptake in e-scooters for urban micro-mobility continues to rise worldwide, its use
in Indonesia is still mainly recreational-based. Even with regulation that has legalized the operation
of e-scooters within the transportation network, e-scooter based travel is still largely absent. This
research seeks to understand the characteristics, travel patterns, preferences, and perceptions of
potential e-scooter users, as well as how these factors relate to willingness to use e-scooters,
within the context of campus commuting at Universitas Islam Indonesia in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Sample data of 380 students were collected using an online survey and analyzed through
descriptive statistics, chi-square tests of association, mean score analysis, and ordered probit
models. Data shows that campus commuting relies heavily on motorized vehicles, with a 67%
modal share for commuting trips within a 2-kilometer proximity of campus. The results of the
analysis mainly found no evidence that gender, age, monthly allowance, travel distance, and
current mode of transportation used for commuting is associated with a willingness to use e-
scooters. However, association between previous experience using e-scooters and a willingness
to use e-scooters was statistically significant for development scenarios that provided dedicated
infrastructure (p-value: 0.005), safe shared space with cyclists (p-value: 0.043), and a rental or
sharing system (p-value: 0.0206). The factors that influenced e-scooter use the most for male
students are discomfort for long distance trips, lack of infrastructure, and weather. Meanwhile for
female students it was discomfort for long distance trips, difficulty carrying items, weather, and
feeling unsafe sharing road space with motorized vehicles. Analysis using the probit model shows
only a significant relationship between discomfort standing to operate an e-scooter and gender,
meaning female students are more likely to value discomfort standing higher than male students.
This research shows that the majority of respondents are generally accepting and interested in
using e-scooters.

57
 [D] Disaster Management
[D-6]
Slope reinforcement design for Balikpapan-Samarinda Toll Road landslide section 28+000
to 28+100.
S N Fitri1,2*, M W Diputra3
1
UNS Geoscience Research Group, Civil Engineering Department, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
Jebres, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia.
2Disaster Research centre, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jebres, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
3
PT. Wijaya Karya, Balikpapan Samarinda Toll Road Project, Samboja, East Borneo 75272,
Indonesia

Abstract. Balikpapan-Samarinda Toll Road is the new infrastructure located through two capital
cities in East Borneo. Landslides occur in sections 28+000 to 28+100, which provide by terrace
design to prevent unstable conditions. As a result, a new proposed design is required to provide
safe conditions. This study aims to offer the new slope reinforcement in this location to prevent
landslides. This research utilizes secondary data from SPT results to determine the soil properties.
First, the lateral earth pressure was conducted to calculate the sheet pile and retaining wall
structure. The other reinforcement is geogrid with geotextile combine. The Finite element model
carried out all the overall stability with Plaxis calculation. The results show that all new proposed
to generate the safety factor value >1.3. Sheet pile variations present the CCSP type W-600 with
a total length reaching 17m, which offers a safety factor of 1.31. The second variation is a retaining
wall with a total height of 5m and combined in sheet pile design, which reaches the safety factor
in the overall stability of 1.498. the internal stability of the retaining wall is divided into three
categories: overturning, sliding, and bearing capacity with 1.55, 2.44, and 2.88, respectively.
Meanwhile, the geogrid type described the SF 1.32 with three step slope design and spacing of
0.3m, 0,5m, and 1,0m, respectively.
keyword: landslides, sheet pile, retaining wall, geogrid, safety factor

[D-7]
Seismic Ground Response Analysis for Liquefaction Assessment in Bunaken, North
Sulawesi, Indonesia
R E Majid1,2, F Faris1,* and A Rifa’i1
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah

Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

2PT Nindya Karya (Persero), Gedung Nindya, East Jakarta 13630, Indonesia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract. Bunaken Island is a quaternary deposit of Holocene age. Dominating sand layers,
shallow groundwater table, and near active fault locations make the area highly susceptible to
liquefaction. This study aims to determine the minimum ground acceleration that can potentially
trigger liquefaction in the area. In this study, earthquakes originating in the North Sulawesi Thrust
were modelled with various magnitudes. PGA was calculated using the attenuation function from
: Liu and Tsai (2005), Abrahamson et al. (2016), Atkinson and Boore (2003), and Zhao et al. (2006).
Each earthquake parameter was analyzed for its liquefaction potential using the simplified
procedure by Idriss and Boulanger (2008), and then the minimum earthquake parameter value that
can cause liquefaction was determined. The analyses show that the study site has the potential
for liquefaction if more than Mw 5.8 earthquake occurs with a PGA value of above 0.17g. The BKN-
BH02 borehole is the most critical point of the four boreholes made at the study site.

58
[D-24]
Sorik Marapi Power Plant Disaster Preparedness Level

Aditya Rakit Puing Negara1,2, Sarwidi2, Fitri Nugraheni2

1
KS ORKA
2
Universitas Islam Indonesia

Abstract. Sorik Marapi Geothermal Power (SMGP) is one of the largest developing geothermal
projects in Indonesia. This project is located in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatera
Province. KS ORKA acquired the majority shares of the company in mid-2016 and since then the
project has completed drilling program for 18 wells and confirmed at least 55 MW of proven
resources. The project aims to connect 240 MW power to The PT PLN grid. The Steam field
Diagram Options (SAGS) conceptual design based on the wellpad separation concept with the
separated fluids running the Well Head Units (WHU) installed within the production well pad. This
SAGS concept is a decentralized system with shorter pipelines per plant. The SAGS concept has
the advantage of a faster time to see its development compared to the traditional concept. High
risk of that could occurs during geothermal exploration and development activities identifying risks
of geohazard in early phase of geothermal development plan might cause some problems and
catastrophic events such as damages on infrastructure, well pad, road access, pipeline, well leaks
or broken, impairment of power plant facilities, and following cessation of electricity production.
Moreover, these events also could affect the nature or environment surrounding the field and
results fatality or loss of human lives. Therefore, it is very critical to have a well - structured and
comprehensive method as a guide to identify and mitigate the geohazard risks. The aim of this
study is to gathers and reviews disaster preparedness level in SMGP Project area especially
geohazard such as earthquake and landslide. Evaluation of existing building using FEMA P-154
and ASCE 41-17 Tier 1 and 2 also explained on this study.

[D-31]
Identifying urban floods based on HEC-RAS, SWMM, and Google Earth Engine

R M S Prastica1*, M A N Shulthony2, A P Kinanti3

1Waterworks Construction Technology, Public Works Polytechnic, Ministry of Public Works and

Housing, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia

2Postgraduate student, Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering,

Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

3Water Resource Directorate, Ministry of Public Works and Housing, Jakarta, Indonesia

[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract. Urban water-related disasters are a commonly occurring event including in Indonesia.
According to recent news, a watershed in South Sumatera submerged due to heavy rainfall and
other factors. This study focuses on the Musi River, Palembang. It studied the two alternatives of
flood mitigation in the Musi River system, namely hydraulics modification and green infrastructure
landscape. The research methodology of the paper covers hydrological analysis, hydraulics, and
slope stability calculation by using Google Earth Engine, 1-D HEC-RAS and Geo-Studio software,
and green infrastructure simulation by employing SWMM analysis. The hydraulics modification
appears to be able to lessen the flood in the watershed with a 100% reduction. Meanwhile, green
infrastructure installation provides a 12.5% reduction in water volume in the study area. The
government could opt after dealing with their infrastructure budgeting and environmental condition.

59
[D-38]
Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Based on Local Wisdom of the Nuwewang Village
Community, Letti Island District, Southwest Maluku Regency
Nadhi Sugandhi, Supriatna, Eko Kusratmoko, Heinrich Rakuasa
Department of Geography, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas
Indonesia, 16424 Depok, Indonesia

[email protected]

Abstract. Southwest Maluku Regency is an area that has the highest earthquake risk index in
Maluku Province. This is because this area is a very active and complex tectonic area. This study
aims to determine disaster mitigation efforts based on local wisdom in Nuwewang Country, in this
case, earthquake disaster mitigation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method.
Data was collected through observation, documentation, and interviews. Qualitative data analysis
through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study are as follows.
First, the local wisdom of the people of Nuwewang Country in earthquake disaster mitigation can
be seen in the construction of buildings that still use local materials such as wood and bamboo.
Second, when an earthquake occurs, the people of Nuwewang will shout "Opruru Ampuapenu o"
which means "the rocking ground has come o". This is an early warning when an earthquake
occurs. The people of the State of Nuwewang realize that philosophy (hnyoli lieta) is a tradition to
remind and help each other when a disaster occurs, which is part of disaster mitigation based on
local wisdom.

[D-49]
Application of a rainfall-runoff model for assessing the effect of land use change on flood
characteristics in Serang Regency, Banten

Intan Afiah Rakhmatika

Universitas Gadjah Mada
Email: [email protected]

Abstract. A flood in Serang Regency is predicted to occur due to changes in land use in the Ciujung
River Basin. Land cover conditions in upstream areas affect flooding in downstream areas. A study
is needed to evaluate the runoff from the Ciujung River Basin that reaches the flood-prone area in
Serang Regency. This research aims to identify the effect of land-use change on floods in the
Serang Regency and identify sub-watersheds that have a dominant influence on floods. The effect
of the land-use change was analyzed by determining the composite curve number (CN) values in
2010 and 2019. Composite CN values were used for simulating flood hydrographs with 5, 20, 50,
100, and 1000 return periods using a simple semi-distributed rainfall-runoff hydrological model.
The results showed that all sub-watersheds experienced an increase in composite CN values. The
upper middle sub-watershed has a dominant influence on floods in normal conditions ranging from
9.2%-19.6%, in wet conditions ranging from 2.4%-6.5%. Implementing the spatial pattern of the
Banten Provincial Plan 2010-2030 can reduce the composite CN value and the peak discharge of
flood by around 7.3%-13.3% for normal conditions, in wet conditions down by about 1.7%-4.1%
for each return period.

60
[D-54]
Investigation of landslides using electrical resistivity tomography in Ciawi Dry Dam, West
Java, Indonesia

F K Dewi1,2*, W Wilopo1 and D A Rinaldi2, I Azwartika2

1Departement of Geological Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
2Ministry of Public Works and Housing, Indonesia
*E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract. Landslides are disasters that can cause damage to the environment and infrastructure
and disrupt community activities, especially in mountainous and hilly areas. Identifying the
geometry and some physical characteristics of the landslide material is essential to determining
the appropriate mitigation method. This study used electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) to
investigate landslides on the spillway slope of Ciawi Dam, West Java. The identification was
carried out a 2-D resistivity data along seven profiles over the landslide area using a Dipole-dipole
configuration. Borehole data also supported it. Electrical resistivity tomography analysis shows that
the northern part of the landslide location is dominated by the water-saturated zone and weathered
rocks in the southern part. Borehole data support that the rock at the landslide location consists of
tuffaceous sandstone with tuffaceous clay inserts that are moderate to highly weathered. The
resistivity data from the line recorded along the axis of the landslide also indicated the failure
surface.

[D-56]
Spatial Modeling of Landslide Prone Areas in Sirimau District, Ambon City

Nadhi Sugandhi, Supriatna, Eko Kusratmoko, Heinrich Rakuasa

Department of Geography, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas
Indonesia, 16424 Depok, Indonesia

[email protected]

Abstract. Based on historical data on landslide events and previous research, Sirimau District is
an area that is prone to landslides. One of the first steps in mitigating landslides in Sirimau District
is to map areas that have the potential for landslides. The purpose of this study was to determine
the spatial distribution of landslide-prone areas in Sirimau District, Ambon City. This study uses
the slope morphology method or SMORPH to identify and classify areas that have the potential for
landslides based on the matrix between the shape of the slope and the angle of the slope. This
study resulted in 4 levels of areas that have the potential for landslides, namely very low, low,
medium, and high potential. Villages with high landslide potential are Soybean Village and villages
with very low landslide potential are Galala Village. The results of this study also illustrate that the
higher the slope accompanied by the formation of convex or concave slopes, the higher the
potential for landslides. The results of the study are expected to help the Ambon City government,
especially the Sirimau Regency government in an effort to make spatial planning based on disaster
mitigation.

61
[D-57]
Seismic load reduction on the bridge over liquefaction vulnerability zone by lead rubber
bearing

A Zakariya1, A Rifa’i1,*, S Ismanti1

1
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman,
Indonesia, 55281

*Corresponding email: [email protected]

Abstract. The Palu IV bridge collapsed after the 2018 Palu earthquake. Bridge failure is caused by
moment force and buckling increasing simultaneously while liquefaction occurs. This study
performs a simulation of the Kretek 2 Bridge by three models; pinned and roller support, bearing
pad, and lead rubber bearing to understand seismic load reduction with different supports. The
bridge load refers to SNI 1725:2016 and SNI 2833:2016. Site-specific response spectra are
required due to near earthquake sources. The analysis result using MIDAS both bearing pads and
lead rubber bearings show a significant reduction in beam forces. Axial forces, shear Y, shear Z,
moment Y and moment Z, for bearing pad model were reduced to -10.79%, -7.28%, -74.59%, -
65.51%, and -19.28%, respectively, whereas for lead rubber bearings model were reduced to -
10.88%, +5.29%, -72.75%, -63.48%, and -7.34% respectively. However, the displacement in the
bearing pad reaches 0.221m exceeding a boundary maximum of 0.050mm, so it cannot be used.
Displacement of lead rubber bearing reaches 0.162m, which is still below 0.384mm. Thus, a lead
rubber bearing used as a seismic isolation damper is appropriate for the Kretek 2 Bridge.
Keywords: bridge failure, bearing pad, lead rubber bearing, MIDAS, beam forces, displacement

[D-61]
The Effect of Subsurface Pressure to The Pore Water Pressure and Effective Stress on
Sidoarjo Mud Volcano

Kezia Ruus, Ahmad Rifa'I, Agus Darmawan Adi

Gadjah Mada University

Email: [email protected]

Abstract. The Sidoarjo mud volcano is a geological disaster which still erupting after 16 years
located in a densely populated. The eruption of Sidoarjo mud volcano is the longest continous
disaster that Indonesia has ever experienced. It is known that there is overpressure in subsurface
that propagated to the surface throught faults. However, the overpressure generation leads to the
increase of pore water pressure, so the effective soil stress decreases. This study aims to estimate
the change of pore water pressure and effective stress on the subgrade of Sidoarjo mud volcano
due to the subsurface pressure. Furthermore, this study considers the existing embankment and
excess pore water pressure due to the consolidation process using Finite Element Method. The
results show high active pore water pressure in these area is around -580 kPa, due to the
consolidation process is -372 kPa and the contribution of subsurface pressure is -208 kPa. The
anomaly of effective stress occur from a depth of -13 m to -30 m. Thus, the reduction of effective
stress is around 6%-56% from the ideal conditions with the largest reduction occurred at a depth
of -30 m.

62
[D-71]
Developing Mangrove Eco-tourism for a Responsive Gender Climate Change Disaster Risk
Reduction
1*
Rr M. I. Retno Susilorini,
1
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Sciences, Pancasakti
Tegal University, Tegal 52121, Central Java, Indonesia
*
[email protected]

Abstract. Tidal flooding as climate change impacts had been greatly affecting socio-economic
conditions and infrastructure along the northern coast of Java Island. Pekalongan City and
Regency which are located on the northern Java Coastal have a very strategic tourism potential
but already are affected by the tidal disaster which is getting worse year to year. Since the northern
Java Coastal is tidal flooding and abrasion-prone area, the mangrove forest can be used as a
natural barrier and abrasion controller for disaster risk reduction implementation. It was obvious
that the Covid-19 pandemic greatly affects the sustainability of tourism, including Mangrove Eco-
tourism. Women's vulnerability and gender inequality may become obstacles because the impact
of disasters is greater for women and children than for men, including multiple burdens such as
women's productive and reproductive roles in Pekalongan City and Regency. The aim of the
research was to study the women’s role and participation in developing Mangrove Eco-tourism in
the three villages in Pekalongan City and Regency (Kandang Panjang Village, Mulyorejo Village,
and Jeruksari Village) as a responsive gender climate change disaster risk reduction. The research
was conducted by qualitative method which located in the 3 (three) villages in Pekalongan City
and Regency (Kandang Panjang Village, Mulyorejo Village, and Jeruksari Village). The data
collected by observation and in-depth interview to 6 (six) respondents. The research found that
Mangrove Eco-tourism is a good option for the 3 (three) villages in Pekalongan City and Regency
as a climate change disaster risk reduction. Unfortunately, the development of Mangrove Eco-
tourism doesn’t significantly take women’s role and participation. Hence, since women have unique
capacities and contributions to adaptation and disaster management cycle, it is necessary to
promote and to implement a responsive gender climate change disaster risk reduction. The
responsive gender climate change disaster risk reduction will place women as ‘key actor’ in
Mangrove Eco-tourism development, who will strengthen the community to be more resilience and
adaptive.

63
[D-89]
Development and Modification of Some Initial-Negative Local Damage Indices
of Reinforced Concrete Element
Widodo Pawirodikromo
Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic University of Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Email: [email protected]

Abstract: The development, modifications and applications of the damage index (DI), on the
reinforced concrete structure subjected to earthquake ground motions have been carried out by
researchers particularly for local or structural element. However, some of the proposed formulas
still have limitations, specifically of the presence of an initial negative DI value at the beginning of
earthquake loading. The purpose of this study is to modify the formulation so that the initial
negative DI value no longer occurs. Furthermore, this study explores and modifies the formulation
from the other side so that an acceptable DI values are still obtained. The Single Degree of
Freedom (SDOF) structure has been used as structural model and then shaken by 6-earthquake
ground motions. The inelastic dynamic behavior of the structure according to Modified Takeda
model is desired. Results of the study indicated that the modification has succeeded in shifting the
initial negative DI value back to the DI = 0 position at the beginning of the earthquake load.
Furthermore, the damage index history also doest not occur in a negative oriented position. The
maximum value of the damage index DI tends to be greater than the initial negative value,
however, the increase is still at an acceptable level.
Key words: earthquake, ground motions, reinforced concrete, normalized displacement,
normalized hysteretic energy, damage index,

[D-99]
Analysis of bored pile foundation in potentially liquefied soil (Case study: Anutapura
Medical Center building)
D R Septiadi1,2,*, H C Hardiyatmo1 and F Faris1
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah

Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

2Directorate General of Human Settlement, Ministry of Public Works and Housing, Republic of

Indonesia

*Corresponding author: [email protected] or [email protected]

Abstract. Pile foundations placed until hard soil layer and passed through a liquefied layer can be
a mitigation effort against liquefaction hazards to buildings. Nevertheless, liquefaction can still
impact the stability of the pile. The Anutapura Medical Center (AMC) building at the Anutapura
General Hospital complex, Palu city, is a building that is planned to be built on potentially liquefied
soil. The foundation of the building was planned to use bored pile foundations to mitigate the
possibility of liquefaction. This study aims to analyze and compare the stability of the bored pile
group foundation of the AMC building under non-liquefaction and liquefaction soil conditions. The
study was conducted by manually calculating the bearing capacity of the bored pile based on soil
data. Further analysis was carried out by modeling the pile foundation using Geo5 Pile Group to
determine the deformation and internal forces acting on the pile group. The analysis was carried
out in 2 cases, i.e., non-liquefaction and liquefaction conditions. The results show differences in
the bearing capacity, deformation, and internal forces in non-liquefaction and liquefaction soil
conditions. The study results are expected to be a reference and consideration in designing pile
foundations in liquefaction-prone locations.
Keywords: Liquefaction, Pile foundation, Bearing capacity, Geo5 Pile Group.

64
[D-102]
Comparative Study of Fixed-Weir Stability (Case Study of Paponggu Weir and Loku Rata
Weir in Central Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province)

Y Ndala1,2, Ruzardi1, L Makrup1 and A N Amalina2

1
Universitas Islam Indonesia
2Regional Planning, Research and Development Agency of Central Sumba Regency, East Nusa

Tenggara, Indonesia
Email: [email protected]

Abstract. The agricultural sector is the main source of income in Central Sumba, but drought is a
problem in this sector. Therefore, NTT is one of the priorities for dam development. The
government has built several dams, including the Paponggu Weir and the Loku Rata Weir. Both
dams have experienced construction failure two to three times. This study conducted a re-analysis
of the two weirs to determine the cause of the failure of the dam that occurred several times.
Analysis was also carried out on the dimensions of the renovated weir. Reanalysis was carried out
under normal and extreme conditions. The results showed that the failure of the weir occurred
because the sliding stability did not meet the safety requirements. After repairs, the dimensions of
the weir meet the safety requirements under normal and extreme conditions.

[D-106]
Analysis of liquefaction effect on settlement using Rocscience Settle3 at Malalayang
Beach area, North Sulawesi
Jodie Prayogo1, Fikri Faris2, Hary Christady Hardiyatmo3
1 Master student in Natural Disaster Management Engineering, Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2 Directorate General of Human Settlements, The Ministry of Public Works and Housing, South

Jakarta, Indonesia
3 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah

Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract. The Malalayang Beach area is a strategic tourist destination close to Manado city.
Arrangement of the area is carried out by building several buildings that can support this area as
a tourist destination. Liquefaction is a phenomenon when the soil loses its strength of contact
between particles. This is due to earthquake shocks that trigger an increase of water pressure in
areas with loose sand characteristics (not dense). The settlement of soil due to liquefaction is a
vertical deformation of the soil in the soil layer caused by soil compaction due to earthquakes. The
study purpose is to determine how much reduction could occur at the research site as an early
stage of the early stages of risk management. With the N-SPT data, the Yoshimine method and
the computational method Rocscience Settle 3D can be used to analyze the settlement. Yoshimine
method indicates settlement with a very low classification in BH-MLY-01 and high in BH-MLY-05.
In RS Settle 3D, the location of BH-MLY-01 has a very low classification, and the location of BH-
MLY-05 is dominated by low classification. The maximum settlement resulted from the Rocscience
Settle 3D at the BH-MLY-05 location by 11,588 cm.

65
[D-110]
Accident-prone areas identification and handling priorities on Special Region of Yogyakarta
provincial road section

Aisyah Nur Jannah1, Prima Juanita Romadhona1,2, Indriasti Yustika Rahman1, Anita Rahmawati3
1Universitas Islam Indonesia
2
University of Leeds, UK
3
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Email: [email protected]

Abstract. The development of the Special Region of Yogyakarta requires transportation facilities
and infrastructure that can accommodate the needs of local transportation services for people or
goods movements that are safe, comfortable, and punctual. This research aims to identify the
accident-prone areas on the Special Region of Yogyakarta provincial roads and provide
recommendation of the handling priorities for government as a policy-making to reduce the number
of accidents. Accident-prone areas were analysed with Kernel Density Analysis and Buffer
Analysis using ArcGIS software then the areas were ranked using the Accident Equivalent Number
method. The field survey is carried out at the top 3 accident-prone areas to analysed the types of
accidents and the reasons of the accident resulting in the recommendation for stakeholders. The
findings of this research are the top 3 accident-prone areas including Yogyakarta - Barongan road
section (near Muhammadiyah Blawong Elementary School), Bantul - Srandakan road section
(near Mangiran Market), and Bantul - Srandakan road section (near Pandak police office). There
are several recommendations for handling, for instance signs and markings installation, geometric
repairments, and the awareness of the road user community towards safe traffic that needs to be
carried out continuously through various media.

[D-114]
Engineering Demand Parameter, Damage States and Performance Levels caused by the
Typical Indonesia Earthquake: A Comparison to the 1940 NSC EL Centro USA

Widodo Pawirodikromo
Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic University of Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Email: [email protected]

Abstract: Although there have been many earthquake events, the ground motion record
of earthquakes in Indonesia is still very limited. Digital ground motion records are difficult
to obtain and access because they are not presented to the public. The purpose of this
paper is to digitize earthquake records which are published in the form of images and used
for the inelastic dynamic analysis. The Single Degree Of Freedom, SDOF structure has
been used as a structural model, loaded by the 5-records of Indonesia earthquakes and
then compared to the 1940 El Centro earthquake. The inelastic behavior of the structure
is considered to follow the Modified Takeda hysteretic rules. The results of the study show
that the 2016 Pidie Jaya earthquake caused the highest level of damage and structural
performance, i.e Heavy Damage and Collapse Prevention (CP), followed by the 2006
Yogyakarta earthquake. Meanwhile, the 2013 Bener Meriah, the 2018 Palu and the 1940
El Centro earthquakes caused in almost the same response i.e Moderate to Severe
Damage and Life Safety (LS) performance level. The 2009 Padang earthquake resulted
in the smallest response because it tends to have a high frequency content.

66
Key Words : earthquake, engineering demand parameter, damage index, damage states,
performance level
[D-115]
Visualization in the Implementation of Seismic Features on Residential Houses as an
Educational Tool for Indonesian Grass Root Community

S Winarno
Civil Engineering Department, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Kaliurang Street Km 15, Sleman,
Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Some recent earthquake evidences have shown that the implementation of seismic
codes for residential houses is very rare in Indonesia. Improvement of educational tool for this
situation is really needed. This paper examined the use of visualization on the implementation of
seismic codes through video and practice as an educational tool to increase the knowledge and
understanding of construction actors in the domain of residential houses in Indonesia. The video
was developed by Innovation Center for Merapi Volcanic Material, Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Besides viewing the video, participants have to practice testing the quality of construction material.
A focus group discussion of 19 masons and carpenters was held in Bantul District area to measure
the understanding and knowledge increment between before and after watching the video and
practicing. The result has shown that there was understanding and knowledge increment of
participants for about 29.01% between before and after watching the video and practicing. There
were positive correlation (r=0.602) between the participant’s educational background and their
knowledge increment on the implementation of seismic codes. The interval of 42-43 years old has
achieved the highest knowledge increment among others. Work experiences and ages did not give
a significant correlation (r=0.129 and r=-0.216) to knowledge increment. Overall, the visualization
for the implementation of seismic codes has helped many construction actors significantly to better
understand the seismic codes.

67
 [E] Livable Rural and Urban Environment
[E-28]
The Land Use and Land Cover Relation with Air Pollutants of Rajshahi City: A Remote
Sensing Approach

Mumtahina Rahnuma1*, Md. Mehadi Hassan Chowdhury2, Tasmia Raunak Ferdousi3, Ashfaq
Ahmed4 and Nihal Ahmed5
1
Department of Civil Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology,
Rajshahi, Bangladesh 6204. Email: [email protected]
2
Department of Civil Engineering, Sylhet Engineering College, Sylhet, Bangladesh 3100
Email: [email protected]
3
Department of Civil Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology,
Chittagong, Bangladesh 4349 Email: [email protected]
4
Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA 02912. Email: [email protected]
5
Researcher, National Nanotechnology Research Center, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Over the last few decades, significant damages have been observed in our environment.
Being a densely populated country, Bangladesh has also faced significant environmental
challenges over the last couple of years. To understand the pattern, researchers have analyzed
land coverages in several parts of the world. This study presents an analytical study of the land
coverages and land transition maps of the Rajshahi City located in Bangladesh. Our study was
focused on the 1990,1998,2007,2014, and 2021 years. The maps were generated using ArcGIS
10.8 software. From our results, we observed that there was significant vegetation loss in the
selected region over the years. The reduction in vegetation area is determined by a trend line of
0.8291% per year starting from 1990. Previous studies have shown that trees absorb the pollutants
from the air and make the air cleaner. In this study, several graphs showing the decreasing rate of
the absorption of air pollutants due to decreasing rate of vegetation are manifested. The increasing
rate of air pollutants causes several life-threatening diseases and contributes to the rising
temperature. To cope with this vegetation loss, we have proposed a partial solution that is rooftop
gardening which supports Urban planning management with greenery.
Keywords: Vegetation; Remote sensing; Air pollutants; Rooftop gardening.

68
[E-33]
Exploration of the Nostalgic Values of Old Buildings in the Culinary Area of Pasar Baru
Jakarta to Create a Sustainable Urban Environment
Ade AS Fajarwati1, John Blair2, Ika Rachmayanti1, Silvia Meliana1 Ahmad F C Fathoni3, Octaviana
SC Rombe1*
1
Interior Design Department, School of Design, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 11480,
Indonesia
2 Sustainable Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Anzac Parade, Kensington,

Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

3
Comunication Visual Design Department, School of Design, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta
11480, Indonesia
*
Email: [email protected]

Abstract. The concept of third place in hybrid and multicultural areas is explored in this study. We
could solve escaping spaces by adapting historic structures to new purposes that meet current
needs. Putting that concept into practice, we must first comprehend the region’s cultural
characteristics. The heritage building in Pasar Baru is situated in an area generated by the complex
hybridity of Jakarta’s numerous ethnic communities. This area’s hybridity offers an exciting place
that can be used as an escape route. This study aims to explore the nostalgic values of the culinary
space of the Pasar Baru area that relate to the architecture and interior elements of the old building
to create a sustainable urban environment. The building was used as a culinary area and explored
at this time. This study employs a qualitative research approach includes in-depth observations at
Gedung Antara. Heritage structures undergoing adaptive reuse must be evaluated regularly to
account for changes in spatial conditions that occur over time. Adaptive reuse transforms ancient
structures into new roles in conservation and uses a cultural context approach in the surrounding
area, allowing for more efficient service.
Keywords: Old building, nostalgia, Pasar Baru, sustainable urban environment

69
[E-36]
Redesign of Riverbank Settlement Based on Eco-Architecture in the Gajah Wong River
Area, Yogyakarta
Fajriyanto 1) and Hanif Budiman 1)
1
Department of Architecture Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
Indonesian Islamic University, Indonesia

Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Gajah Wong River is one of the rivers that cross the city of Yogyakarta in the east which
is in critical condition. The use of land on the riverbank for settlements continues without regard to
environmental aspects. The density of the population and buildings is not under the area’s
capacity. Riverbank damage occurred in several riverbank areas. Ecological architecture is a
holistic design approach, eco-friendly design, and optimizing the utilization of natural potential.
This study aims to make the concept of redesigning the Gajah Wong riverbank settlement based
on ecological architecture. The analysis was carried out using three approaches: interpretational
analysis, structural analysis, and reflective analysis. The results of the study show that the basic
problems of the Gajah Wong riverbank can be grouped into the settlement, socio-economic and
environmental aspects. The concept of redesigning riverbank settlements based on ecological
architecture can be applied by optimizing the use of natural resources, designs that respond to site
characteristics, working with climate to get energy efficient, and designs that respond to residents'
needs.

[E-46]
Study of Floor Plan Alteration of Gorontalo Regional Police Force Official Residence
Risqy P S Sastra1, Wijayanti1, and Bangun I R Harsritanto2
1Architecture
Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Diponegoro, Tembalang, Semarang,
Indonesia

Abstract. Home is a place to live and rest, where we get protection, able to feel comfort, tranquillity,
and pleasure. In supporting the performance of the Indonesian National Police, institution provides
housing facilities for its members to be used during their service period in the region. In accordance
with the National Police Chief Regulation No. 13 of 2018, each member of the National Police has
the right to a residence for the duration of their term of office in an area, but ownership of the
residence does not escape the regulations in it, one of which is the uniformity of the house
according to the prototype of the official house design. Over time, the standard and uniformity of
the official residence applied to the prototype of the house changed, both interior and exterior of
the house, small or large changes so that the official house looked not uniform. This study analyses
the trend of spatial changes that occur in each official residence and the factors causing it by
conducting direct surveys and interviews with related parties to determine the percentage of
changes. The ownership of the official house that changes according to the period of service of
the occupants is one of the factors for this change. According to its function, the official residence
is only used during the period of service of its occupants, during which time changes will continue
and grow. Uniformity is mandatory, as a National Police facility, it is necessary to innovate in order
to minimize design changes, both inside and outside the building.

70
[E-51]
Evaluation of Soil Improvement (a Case Study of Vacuum Consolidation Method at
Palembang – Indralaya Trans Sumatera Toll Road Construction Zone 21 Section 1 Sta
6+650 – Sta 6+950, South Sumatera)
D A Arif1, M R Abdurrozak1
1
Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Special Region of Yogyakarta,
Kaliurang St. Km. 14,5, Krawitan, Umbulmartani, Ngemplak, Sleman Regency, Special Region of
Yogyakarta 55584
Email: [email protected] ; [email protected]

Abstract. Vacuum Consolidation System is a soft soil improvement method which can be one of
the better alternatives to be considered to solve soft soil settlement problems, in this case the
application is located on Palembang – Indralaya road section where the majority of existing soil
are soft soils and the procurement of landfilling materials are hard to procure. Vacuum
Consolidation System in Indonesia fortunately for now have been practiced quite often even though
in some cases it is quite hard pull off. One of the many factors that contribute on why this method
are sometimes not used are the limited literatures that can be used as reference in planning and
implementation of vacuum loading. Evaluation of soil improvement using Vacuum Consolidation
System needed to be discussed in order to give more literature as reference to implement this
method. In this study an evaluation consisting of 3 geotechnical instruments such as the settlement
plate used to evaluate soil settlements theoretically and Asaoka final settlement estimation as well
as consolidation degree. Results of consolidation degree from the settlement plate will then be
compared with evaluation of excess pore water pressure using piezometer. While vacuum gauge
acts as a monitoring instrument to read the effectivity of vacuum pressure. The results obtained
from this research are several comparisons of average actual and theoretical settlement estimated
at around 0,915 m. As for estimation of final soil settlement using Asaoka observational final soil
settlement an average of 0,63 m is obtained, while an average consolidation degree using
settlement plate of 94,4% is obtained, consolidation degree obtained from vibrating wire
piezometer as big as 100% is obtained. While results of back analysis shows average value of mv
as big as 0,00061925, kv of 0,00016125, Ch of 0,016225, Ch/Cv of 0,612, and value of Cc at
around 0,062215.

71
[E-58]
Potency of Indigenous Microbes of Piyungan Landfill Yogyakarta for Microplastic
Biodegradation
A S Putri1, S Najah1, A N Lathifah1,3*, A A Asmara1,2, D Wulandari1,3
1
Environmental Engineering Department, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta 55584,
Indonesia
2
Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta 55584, Indonesia
3
Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta 55584,
Indonesia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract. Research on the bacteria and fungi potentially degrading microplastic in Piyungan Landfill
has not been done much. Meanwhile, plastic pollution is one of many environmental problems
faced in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The accumulation of plastic waste is getting more
significant daily, and the capacity of landfills is decreasing. Bacterial and fungal testing was carried
out by taking soil samples from landfills and isolating dilute Nutrient Broth, Malt Extract Agar, and
Nutrient Agar media. Bacterial and fungal were identified by morphology colony and cell, then
tested for plastic biodegradation by selected bacterial and fungal. The result of this research, there
are 18 bacterial isolate and five isolate fungi, but for the degradation testing, chosen just three
bacterial (Isolate A, F, J) degrade Polypropylene for ±30 days and three fungal (Isolate PA, PK,
RJ) to degrade LDPE for ±14 days. The indicator for determining plastic degradation is clear-zone
formation. The test result showed that isolate F, which had similarity with bacteria in the genus of
Micrococcus, had a higher potential to degrade microplastic with clear-zone formation ±1.23 mm.
Meanwhile, fungal isolate PK, similar to Penicillium sp., had a higher potential to degrade
microplastic, marked by the most significant clear-zone appearance, ±2.3 cm.

[E-59]
The Beautification of Waterfront Socio-spatial in The History of Jakarta using Storytelling
Method. Case Study: The Pasar Baru, Jakarta
Silvia Meliana1, John Blair2, Ika Rachmayanti1, Ade AS Fajarwati1, Ahmad F C Fathoni3, Octaviana
SC Rombe1*
1 Interior Design Department, School of Design, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 11480,

Indonesia
2 Sustainable Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Anzac Parade, Kensington,

Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

3Comunication Visual Design Department, School of Design, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta

11480, Indonesia
*Email: [email protected]

Abstract. The overflow of river water is always unstoppable and becomes a high puddle in the city
of Jakarta which will soon relinquish its status as the capital of the Republic of Indonesia. When
talking about rivers, it is known that the formation of a city that has rivers and canals cannot be
separated from urban planning in the Dutch Colonial era, even earlier in the era of Prince
Jayakarta, the first ruler of the city of Batavia. This study aims to find and retell the history of the
heyday of rivers in Jakarta in their golden era which were beautiful, clean, livable and became the
pride of the city at that time. This research use a qualitative method with storytelling and narrative
lines, as well as descriptions. Data collection was obtained from literature sources focussing in the
Ciliwung River, Jakarta. The conclusion was closed with a big question: can this beauty be
repeated and make the river one of the socio-spatial media in the development of urban planning?
What can stakeholders do so that the river becomes an icon of a sustainable urban environment
and can be more useful for the community in improving their economy.
Keywords: Jakarta waterfront, Ciliwung, sustainable urban environment

72
[E-60]
Exploration of Dominant Bacteria on Moderate Sanitation Risk Wastewater Treatment Plant
(WWTP) at Sleman, Yogyakarta
A. N. Lathifah1,2, A. Yulianto1,3*, N. M. Istikhory and M. Rumi A. N. F.1
1
Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas
Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia
2 Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta,
55584,Indonesia
3
Risk Assessment Analysis Laboratory, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584,
Indonesia
*corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract. Wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) contains various kinds of microbes, primarily
bacteria, because of the role of bacteria in helping the degradation process of organic matter in
wastewater. Based on data from the Environmental Agency of Sleman Regency, about 163
Communal WWTPs were tested for their physical and chemical parameters. However, not many
tests have been carried out for biological parameters. The study of dominant bacteria in Communal
WWTPs with moderate sanitation risk is expected to add information related to these biological
parameters. This study used the Direct Plating method on Diluted Nutrient Broth (DNB) media and
the gram staining method to determine the morphological characteristic of the bacterial cells. Six
of communal WWTPs namely Candi Indah, Tirto Asri, Gading Indah, Guyup Rukun, Wahana Bina
Lingkungan, and Banyu Bening were used as study sites. From this study, the bacterial dominant
in each Communal WWTPs were bacteria having similar morphological characteristics to the
bacteria in the genus of Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus,
Micrtothrix, and Micrococcus. The results of this study will contribute to a better understanding of
the microbial role in the WWTP process, which is further expected to give insight into improving
the WWTP performance.
Keyword : Communal WWTP, Bacteria, Direct Plating, Dilute Nutrient Broth

[E-62]
Potency of Indigenous Bacteria of Progo Estuary for Microplastics Biodegradation
A N Yunisha 1, R N Azizah1, A A Asmara 1,2*, and A N Lathifah1,3
1 Environmental Engineering Department, Universitas Islam Indonesia
2 Center of Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Indonesia
3 Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Universitas Islam Indonesia
Email: [email protected]

Abstract. The Progo River, one of the largest rivers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, is often
a place to accumulate plastic waste that enters rivers around its flow and releases it to the sea.
Based on these problems, a study was conducted to identify bacteria that potentially degrade
microplastics in water, estuary, and lagoon sediments of Progo Estuary. Bacterial samples were
taken directly from the location, as well as identification of microplastics found at that location.
The microorganism was isolated and identified using DNB and NA media to test the morphology
of the colonies and bacterial cells. Furthermore, the isolates were tested for their degradation
ability by measuring the clear zone formed around the microplastic. Eighteen microbes were
isolated from the water sample, and 14 isolates were taken from the sediment sample. Three
selected isolates were applied for the potency of biodegradation. After being incubated for ±20
days at 30°C, a clear zone was observed. The largest clear zone in the water sample was
produced by J isolate at ± 2.23 mm, and the sediment sample was made by SM1 isolate at ±
7.78 mm. J and SM1 isolates had similarities with the bacterial genus Micrococcus and
Staphylococcus.

73
[E-74]
Ambient Quality of Piyungan Landfill and Its Health Risk Index Potency

S A Haniya1, N W Ulhaq1, N Prastiwi1, A A Asmara1,2*, F B Maziya1,3, and A U Abidin1,4

1
Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas
Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia
2
Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia
3 Solid and Hazardous Waste Laboratory, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584,

Indonesia
4
Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University,
Kyoto, Japan
Email: [email protected]

Abstract. The rate of population growth that continues to increase in the Special Region of
Yogyakarta impacted the volume of waste that needs to be processed in Piyungan Landfill.
However, landfill operation contributes pollutants in the air that can cause health problems. This
study attempts to quantify the composition of the TSP, PM10, and PM2.5 and their metals content
(Pb, Cd, and Fe) in the ambient air around Piyungan Landfill, comparing the results with the air
quality threshold in Indonesia, and assess the risk of Pb and Cd exposures. The sampling method
was undertaken according to the National Standard of Indonesia, SNI 7119-3:2017 (ambient air
quality sampling), SNI 7119-3:2017 (TSP analysis), SNI 7119.15:2016 (PM10 analysis), SNI
7119.14:2016 (PM2.5 analysis), and SNI 19-7119-4:2005 (metal analysis). Furthermore, the health
risk analysis refers to the Environmental Health Risk Analysis Guideline of the Ministry of Health
of Republic Indonesia. Based on this research, the concentrations of TSP, PM10, and PM2.5 still
meet the permissible limit of the national quality standard (PP 22/2021). This study also presents
that Pb and Cd of health exposures in various particulates still meet the acceptable limit of non-
carcinogenic effects (H.Q. <1).

[E-86]
DIVERSITY OF OUTDOOR CHILDREN'S PLACES INTERACTING WITH NATURE

Rini Darmawati
Architecture Department, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Children need to play to support their development. Children have extraordinary imaginations.
Children play and explore in nature. There are many benefits of playing in nature to support its
development. Currently, children's opportunities to play with nature are starting to be limited,
because children follow adult human products. The purpose of this paper is to examine several
photos with natural settings that show children interacting with nature. The method is from photos
of children playing in nature, then described and associated with theories that are closely related
to the theme. The results are associated with theories that support children's development, namely
cognitive, physical, social, emotional and spiritual.
Keyword: children, outdoor places, nature, development child

74
[E-105]
The Sustainability in Culture: The Combination of Ottoman, Seljuk, and Contemporary
Architectural Styles in Çamlica Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey

Yulia Pratiwi, S.T.,M.Eng, IAP

Abstract. The Çamlıca Mosque was built in a combination of Ottoman, Seljuk and modern
architectural styles. The purpose of this study is to examine the application of Ottoman, Seljuk,
and Modern architectural styles to the Çamlıca Mosque and to examine the character of the
components in the Çamlıca Mosque from the aspect of the yard, mihrab, minaret, dome and
examines the facade, the structure of the building, and the functions of the mosque. This research
is unique because it proves which architectural style stands out the most. The method used in this
research is descriptive qualitative exploratory by conducting direct observations to determine the
combination of Ottoman architectural style, Seljuk architectural style, and Contemporary
architectural style. The results of this study can be explained that the main features of the Çamlıca
Mosque still maintain the presence of the yard, mihrab, minaret, dome with other features namely
Rewaqs and Iwan. The facade of the Çamlıca Mosque, especially the use of wall materials are
concrete, glass, a combination of glass and wood, and contemporary marble, while the shape of
the door is a combination of Seljuk, Ottoman, and contemporary architecture with floral motifs,
geometry, and calligraphy. The structure of the building, especially the columns, has various
shapes, sizes, colors, materials. The functions of the Çamlıca Mosque complex are only a mosque
as a place of worship and a library and this is in accordance with the theory of mosque functions
in Ottoman Architecture although some functions are absent. Other functions of the Çamlıca
Mosque are contemporary functions, namely art galleries, art studios, indoor and outdoor play
rooms, gardens, museums, and conference rooms. The conclusion of this study is that the main
style that dominates the application of architecture in the Çamlıca Mosque is the contemporary
style.

[E-113]
Water Infrastructure in ancient city of Trowulan Majapahit. A lesson from the past for
planning a new capital city of Indonesia.

A Nurmiyanto1, E Siswoyo1, and L Hakim1

1 Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas

Islam Indonesia, Kaliurang Street Km 14, 55584, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Indonesia plans to move its capital city from Jakarta on the island of Java to a jungle city
on the island of Borneo called Nusantara. However, a large sceptical arose when planning a smart
and sustainable city from scratch. This paper examines in a broad manner of water infrastructure
situation during the ancient period of Indonesia, Majapahit period from the historical literature. The
present paper aims to show the water management and sanitation practices from Trowulan
peoples which have survived and managed their civilization in harmony with nature over a century.
The results suggest that water infrastructure in Trowulan city not only used for agricultural
purposes (irrigation) but also used for environmental protection such as drainage and flood control.
We believe by reconsidering the historical approaches to water management of Trowulan people
and applying modern technologies to improve its functionality is expected to give a solution to
current water-related environmental problems in Nusantara the new capital city of Modern
Indonesia.

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[E-116]
Livability urban environment based on the spatial arrangement of everyday practice in
limited space

Anis M Kusuma1, Arnis Rochma Harani1,2, Bangun I R Harsritanto1,3, and Agung Budi Sardjono1
1
Department of Architecture, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Diponegoro, Tembalang,
Semarang, Indonesia
2Co-responding

Abstract. This paper explores the everyday practice in Indonesia, especially in an urban
environment with limited space as a reading of community resilience in using its space. It attempts
to analyze how a community in an urban environment with limited space arranges its space for
daily practice. Indonesia has various characteristics of an urban environment with a high density
that causes residents to adjust the spatial arrangement for their everyday practices. The purpose
of this study is to uncover various strategies for spatial planning in the "gedong sepuluh"
environment, Bustaman, Semarang, Indonesia. The method is qualitative, carried out by observing
to map how the occupants use their space, and interviews are carried out to reveal the subjectivity
of the user. The technique of compiling data by cataloguing the data to frame the information
obtained. The findings in this paper indicate three forms of the spatial arrangement of everyday
practice in limited space depending on (1) the level of flexibility in the use of space; (2) involvement
with others; and (3) proximity to public services. The spatial arrangement of a community with
limited space can provide enrichment in planning and designing a liveable urban space program
more generally.

[E-117]
Profile of nitrate concentration in groundwater in Winongo Watershed area of Yogyakarta
City, Indonesia

Any Juliani, Nabila Hasna Hanifah, Suphia Rahmawati, Noviani Ima Wantoputri

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Jl Kaliurang KM 14, 5 Yogyakarta, Indonesia. 55584
Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract. The mostly occurring case of anthropogenic source for nitrate contamination in
groundwater especially in developing countries is domestic sewage. Hence, many cases of the
presence of nitrate in groundwater are always correlated with the poor quality of wastewater
management system. Since 2008 Yogyakarta area in Indonesia has improved its wastewater
management system which should also improve the groundwater quality. This paper will discuss
the recent condition of groundwater quality in Yogyakarta City area which focused on nitrate and
its association to contamination from sewage after the improvement of sewage management
system. Chloride concentration was measured and its ratio to nitrate was calculated to examine
this association. Analysis of 32 groundwater samples showed the range of nitrate-N concentration
from 3.6 to 42.56 with average of 9.97 mg/L. Meanwhile, chloride concentration ranged from 15.82
to 35.85 with average of 23.79 mg/L. The ratio of N to Chloride exceeds 1 only at 1 sampling point.
In addition, Hierarchical Cluster Analysis showed that nitrate and chloride did not belong to the
same cluster. This indicates that the nitrate in groundwater in this study may not originated from
domestic sewage. Hence, the effort to improve wastewater management system has given positive
impact to groundwater quality.

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[E-127]
Stakeholders' Perception on the Current Practices of Biophilic Construction Projects in
Malaysia

Khairul Zahreen Mohd Arof1, Mohammad Hussaini Wahab2, Syuhaida Ismail3and Norshakila Binti
Muhamad Rawai4, Rohayah Che Amat5
1,4 School of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built
Environment, UCSI University, Malaysia.
2,3,5
Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia.

Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract. Urbanisation has forced stakeholders in construction projects to offer sufficient living
spaces. Many of these projects often claim by the stakeholders to meet human and natural needs.
The idea of a biophilic city is novel in construction projects, with presumably scant research on the
topic, and it is still foreign to stakeholders in the construction industry. The stakeholders think that
biophilic and green construction projects are identical. Therefore, this paper aims to identify the
stakeholders' perception of the current practices of biophilic construction projects in Malaysia. Via
early engagement with Subject Matter Experts (SME), a set of questionnaires was developed and
tested before the primary data collection. 204 responses were collected for this paper from
developers, contractors, and consultants. Reliability and validity tests were conducted on the
collected data before the Relative Importance Index (RII) Analysis. As the result, stakeholders
believe it is worth investing in biophilic construction projects that have sound potential. The
stakeholders also stress that Malaysia needs its biophilic construction index rather than replicating
it from another country. A construction project is required to fulfill the local needs and therefore,
the best assessment tool to evaluate a biophilic construction project in Malaysia must be developed
locally.

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