Oiaor arn ( not dO To caf)

Us(o.5, "*1.447 S Failure, 0.51)

VL Propoxtina

EL Eloshic. lhcoit
b to.00Tt, 210.24)
E L 0.09,200.a)
(o-00n, 24.10) YP Yield Pont

S Ulhracte Stren
Stran
Ruphure trength

From diaqran

a ) L : 246 20 MPa e)YP 240.2 MPa

o E) dUS 441 74 MPa Clox ood applied
bModuus lashcxty

E slpe . - diagrom wm e R s . 39. 5 MPa o Sailurc

MOpOrhand Ihmit

E 24%20/
/o.0o2 205 1u.01 MPa

E 2 0 5 . 2 G'a

2 A S) rod . havna 0 oss Sechonol area Sal'n

J

2E
300 mm and a ngin O . 100 n 1 s SuSPen A 300 MVN
PAh
465.38 (456 E9)
ded veThally L1509 W 450)(a.1)%00 E-)
end supports 2(300) (2oo ES)

a ense 0ad O.. 20kN ar e lower end. P N 150)

2 20 tN W 344 5. 33 N

MM/ nd elouph o e E-200 MPq

E200 10

TOd Find AE
(20E) A50 E

LLL4LLLL 300 (2E5)

150 m
150 m

20 tN

Le o total elaooh on

oRcphon dve to i own wot

1 oghdo de to appled lood

1
3Aseol wire 30 lang nangng ertiestly ,up Sal'n

E99 . Neqechng weiat L 30 allausabe stess

oewwe , det . . a d diarneter it siess P 500 \b

20
ksi and total elon 20 ksi 20E

gan s o to excard 0.20 in. Assume

20 in d: 0.0318 in
E 2 10 psi - - E20 psi

- borrd on.. maHImuM alavable defoxrmahon

. 20.
.

Digge diamete d 0.0595 10

.d.0949 in

4ot Tig.o . ogd ot..A. ond spporrd HUEn.

by .sted od o t . . . e E . . 10rgest lood L 4t o on maHMuM Strts 10 sttel od

ha a oe appliad_of C it t s t r s in A:0.0

Steo rod s lmitrd to 30 s and E 29 ECo 5P 2Pst :O

ys
ico Mafmunt.. nd. C musT MoT caRd O 30 ks 5 2st

0.10 .10 in P0.9 Pst Ise srmller value

P4. is
P 04 dtts)

0.4)O.0)
2 -

masemunt at

7st

g.10/
st 0.0 m 04Pst 4 kps/

est 14/RE
Pst ( 4 1)Y
0.04 0.0 (2E C)
5. n atuioun ar Ing Cog chigna ro

.5 tn* Cornes E Ha 0ads oppe) at e po

stions haun oMprle e a

bor ifE 10 EN ssume Cbar is SU1

PL-PL *,
tablubraced o ventateral E: 10E4
bucklina AE

CeGoo) x1) -(100)G) (1000(4Yn)

A0.50in (o.50) (10 E)

Find S O.O%aD in LENGTHENING)

000 lb
q000
-

4 funohue -) rsut,shaio

GO0

e000

P-C000 - o000+1000 Pa 0

1000 lo e)

T)

--- - --

.000t 1000- 50004000 0

.
MADULE A SHEARING DEFORMATION

Shear in CeS Cause sheonnC de formathan. RELATIO NSHIP BET E ,S v

to sntor dors not

An elenent Subd G 720i )
but undercpes a change
cancie lert

nape

BULK MODULUS ELASTc1y MOpuuYs3 vOuIME EXPANSION

ebulk modulus 3 elastictyK a neasure

a sistance d mat fo aChande

volume w/o nanae 0 shape 0V form

K 9(1-2)
po SsON S KATIO

When a ba I s . Subrdtd to *nSile lda .whe

is On ocreose. ength NNolume

ebar. e .irechorM OPplied ld0d a r o e n Noluine .

a 31-2
but mere is gso 0 decveote n a la-

teral dimenSion erpendicular to e l0ad.

Treratio E sidewsedetormatjon Cor BIAYIAL DEFORMATnON

shroln) to ongitvdinal defor mation it an elemert s Subyerd Srnmult aneasy

(or shran) is caltd oissoNS RATIO (N). ou eie sress es O y h

or rOoststel ,t lhes range 3 0.15 fo direchons, Srorn n X drectim 1 */£

.3,Ond 0.20 fov Concrett .

ond stram n y-dwechon s E.Si-

multoneousy f Stress me u divechon will

pvoduce a
aYa contach on ne X l

rchion6 amt -N&y Or- NOy/E.

Ex t ) E
1-y

x stam.M yechon E y +NEDE

2 Styans n e ech on

verse dimunsíon whn tx 1s postNSe

ndicakes a clecredse In trans

 S

TRIAXIAL DEFORMRTON

-i elomarr S ubchrd

taneaushy NeC utualyerpendi-

cular trses Oa 46
mimal
x, y) ,

NIC are occonpanied by strains

and 2 Spech vely

3
2) G.0ka (T)

y
2 E (G -N(G, t Ou)
20Eo5.0 xl0 - 0.0( Goo0 + Q000 )

1ensilE. shesses and on qation ore 3.24 kl01

tokon OSpositive. ompre ssive sne

SSes and Cotyochon are akan Os

raotiye

EYAMPLE

1 A. Tectanaular.

X GYechon ,2 m lona y dirrclon, and

I0 2 divecio0 me block 1s sub

drd o maxial loading o . hreg uni-

ormly distibutrd TorCaS tollows

90 Kips. fension 10 X- dwechion

G0 ips

Cnpression n . y dwechon and 5 kips

I z diretion y0.30 u

E 20E pSds E sInae unifomly dis

outrd lad in X dirtchon hat iauld

oduce e. Se defoemaho0 m

divechon Cu 9iqnal loodina

MODILE 5 STATs TICALY NDE TERMINQTE MEMBERs

When e rachye oCRs J tevna

esistwq torces Over C CyOcs Setion ex

ceed n0. ndeendint e L/E leon 3.t nm

en2.009 nm)
Suctuve S called statisti MPo 9.1 mm

Cay indeterrmmate ThRse cases cauirec Neron 57 q . N

addtionalrelations that depend

elastic deformattons m e members. an t 1. 69 kN

EXAMDUF
2 viqid lock mass M S upportrd mrea

A Steo 50m diomeer ond 2m

Spocd rods Each Gl od nS an
symmeically

s sYOAnded ba srall a cast ron ovea a0s mm E 12o GPa allosabe Stres

Mm MiK Comue e loga

s 7 0 MPa. The Ste rod has on Orea 6 200TA
)

f awes alapb steSS ae ma

e Coonbined bov a tota. 91 rnm me E200 GPa , and t allanale tress s (IH6 M?a.et Codihos

levath . For sttal Ea 200 Gta & Mwle

Ton E 199 Ga
deoaadA-
P

Coct won
|Cu
7

50 OM
2aut st W 0

Cand S t ails sreT

Sst7
23 zob

to Mp
s-o)
(0)

(o)u0)
1 3n e
:
bCWON
L00C
Dau
MPc
P: MPa

Pst M

(2+Cao)) +(1 n06) MCa0)

in stP M 21 53 4l
 he canpasrte or afiched O h

twy eldig Supports Conpue e stress aR2

Pac at cauCd e aPp st al
coho axial Od
A 1Oin 2
St
A A 1S i
E 20ECo psI C15 in)
L10'n 20 i2 (24E PS)
L 9 in_
(Ess -(15)
2.0 (24t) 15 C1OEG)
dq st 4H3. b Ost 7 . . o 21 5a.0
.91

55 ips

Pal7 Pal

st
--

b st
eCond'n a: st -1P¢r

4 he. u r 3-bar ofe st

e.

Scne RUEl beore orm igd block 4o kups 2Pst Ppr O kips
Pst 1G kips

welmg 90 ps is atacked. Eoch steo ost or

tG000 (4x C1.o)2a 1o )
baY has a knoth Hand Ovra

1-0 2 and E 2QECo sFor b r o e bor, Lbr

a r r a is 15 2 E 2 , et Ca

DAbar Sa that Elood b)S6 &st

TOch che bor 'Swie lood o 2(6A) OA)br 90 kps

(19.55 ki) gyn(i000
2(20rASt tpr Avr 40 ys 20EG Psi 12EGp

bYon2e fnat wIllmakR Aby Ast } Obr Abr 0 kps br 29.19 n 2.98

twice bvopR shress OoraLo)1.5 10 ku

L

Ost 20br 9. 5S ks

2
MOpLE TRERMAL SIRESS

mp chages Cause e tody toexpand. EXAMLE

1A sted Tod W S rchonal arra .25 i 1S stretcrd

if tm detovmahon 1S R Hed to sccur 2 fived ps he trile lood 4 is200 b

a l n o lond stretS will e irduced ine Wrat Nill e sress at o°F)? hot ermp w STTS

shucture h sae Cases whtre ttmp de for uYo. ASSUm G.SE- / E 2OE S1

mahon S permited ,On Vona sTirsSS

1200
Scalled the inttynal shress EQRd

mad herm SHYsS

st

For a honoaEnais TOC anttd bet unyeldin

Supors
1200
GSE- oF)OCH)(2c6 ) 0.25

81 dLAT dle to mp hanac

o E 7E due to eauiv oial

svss

fiey ent thmal

Coe
EAT psintemp)

. wall yiedsadisranca X

LAT
MODuLE : TORSION

TORSIOON

Conside C to be nqdy

attochel a oME tcd and wiS

ed at Other

wISo morent. 1. Kaulvalet

to Fxd. w 1s apphed PPr-

pendicular Ek1s e bar.

Such a Ssalod to b e i n .

TORSIOMAL SHEARING STRESS, C

haft.
f o r uhndncalnd
Fora sid /. hollow CirCular Shaft

>uDject

Cynx w
T L -max-

For hollou uindYicai shafr

Where -

J- polarmomet nerta kchon

o u j radius d
o TD
Lmax
T: twstma moneM

T. tovSlona shfarna Siss

 PoWER TRANSMITTED BY THE SHAFT
EXAMDLES
ashaft
rohatmo w aCanstan ddu A sted sha as a diomettr

velocity (o rodI)1s beinq ac

rdb wistna moment ring tress md 3 hwIs. Ge G 2EO

To 2TS

noy 1.3 kS

T tovae CNm) AM)3(/)

n6.0 ColuN on 9er Frcond 0.0215rad x T 1.23

poNET M . wans

2.Nhat 1 e oinmum diamee O a soid stea

ANGLE TNIST snat nat will no hws hrauon more moan

wwwn subeched fo a tovque

O N 9. NVaf

NerR dtveloyed se a: % GPa

Croox

teqtn will

w (2)(1ooo)(1000)
oraue. CN mm 1000

2(0) (uooomo)
tmax :41.tMPa

Sheoar modulus MPa) D 1.8 mm

polar tomer merha Cmm")

t r diamedtr

Amer diamttr Cmn) ---- -.

radius - . -

- - - -
 shot 1 iomeltr sce rogcller snot S * asnt

Ond 18 long s UEed 0rarsrat so00np a3ama r. 0MPa o

L20d
at 18 pm .1F G: 2EG psi , det e maimum fwstina mragn Tnore ran a d 6 2o diomr

shaanc srrss

Eiuen Sol'n 4.5 xI0

27 192 Nin

L: 18H (n) Bacrd n alasahve Snarmg. STss

2T (139)

S00oh
233t2.1) (i0oo

2E . d

/TON

tmax 304. C4 PSI bard n dlauratole :

moinun

1(/o) 237 11)Ztad)

Uoon)
/G

A Soli d sted shot Sn long is Shrseed d: 352. O1 mm

Ma wichtd tn raugn Usng G: 0Pa a . diator

COMue Svatt diameer What Pauor Can be

20 snatt Consfa diamger o 50myn

rasnhed8 b shat 2
oAn aluromnum

2 0 pm aded oQpes ayped to ars ohoched to

cods
AL1 pS 03 Shan UMq aB Gta jdet relohve tst

3 or d relahe to car A
naOMPa
T( GO30 mm)
/120

G GPa T O.112%d 00Nm

soOHM D M
Lmox P2n5T
1(O.133d GOO
T 300

d 1 030M

5.191110 w Goo) [ (io)

0-1o Grad o.39

 a stee A
t A canpnd ccMistma
40 m

memt
Ond o alummum tanR

(900
actrd up n by7 0rapfs . er m o i

valut s subxct to t

tolomna. condihnS t $> Ma a-55 MPa

nge 6 sotatic ve tnd is bated on maKmur Shaannq.SVess mar /1

mrd Tnax
st

23 GPa G4 042. 1 N- G 1 01 Nm

1T(4o7 55
basd dhmaxNMum. Ong

G41 I50 .3 Nenn 112 Nro

1(tos)
.

751 31 32 Nom T51.32 Hm