SA924 09250

drywall-wood
framed systems
Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

Section Pages

Contents Partitions and Walls 2

Details/Partitions 6
Ceilings 9
Test Data/Ceilings 10
Details/Ceilings 13
Good Design Practices 15
Architectural Specifications 17
Introduction The basic gypsum drywall assemblies described herein offer economical, quickly erected walls and ceilings
on wood framing. Excellent sound attenuation at low cost is provided when gypsum panels are resiliently attached.
The assemblies are likewise suitable for wall furring and exterior soffit applications. Also designed for wood-frame
construction are USG Area Separation Fire Walls/Party Walls fire-rated gypsum drywall assemblies for multi-family
housing (see separate System Folder SA925) and SHEETROCK Brand Vinyl-Covered Gypsum Panels (see separate
Product Folder SA928).Variations of the systems are outlined below.

Single layer A basic drywall construction suitable where SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels are applied direct to
wood framing—either vertically with long edges parallel to framing, or horizontally with long edges at right angles
to framing members. Perpendicular application, recommended except in certain fire-rated partition assemblies,
provides greater strength, reduces joint treatment needed, and compensates for uneven framing alignment.
Fastening of panels is by four alternative methods:
Standard single nailing: 6
to 7
o.c. spacing for ceilings, 7
to 8
for walls.
Double nailing: For minimizing defects due to loosely nailed panels. First nails spaced 12
o.c, followed by second
nails in close proximity (2
) of first.
Screw application: Best known insurance against fastener pops caused by loosely attached panels. 1-1/4
Type W
screw is used.
Adhesive application: Continuous bead of drywall stud adhesive applied to framing plus supplementary nailing;
improves bond strength by 50% to 100%, greatly reduces face nailing needed. When vinyl foam tape is used on
sidewalls with stud adhesive, supplementary fasteners are unnecessary.

Three proven methods SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels SW Edge—Panels have an exclusive tapered rounded edge to help minimize ridging or
of upgrading single beading and other imperfections and help compensate for extremes of temperature and humidity during construction.
layer job quality
Back-Blocking Joint Reinforcement—A method designed to minimize an inherent joint deformation (“ridging”) that
may occur with adverse job and weather conditions.
Floating Interior Angle System—Application of panels to effectively reduce nail pops and angle cracking which may
result from stresses at intersections of walls and ceilings.

Double Layer Systems have a face layer of SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels job-laminated to a base layer of gypsum panels
and/or nailed or screw-attached through base layer directly to wood framing in walls and ceilings. Because lami-
nated systems minimize the use of mechanical fasteners in the face layer, finer appearance results—along with
greater strength, fire and sound resistance. Adhesive lamination of face layer to base layer is by either of two meth-
ods: (a) strip lamination—SHEETROCK Brand Setting-Type (DURABOND) or Lightweight Setting-Type (EASY SAND)
Joint Compound or SHEETROCK Brand Taping or All Purpose Joint Compound Ready-Mixed applied in vertical strips
24
o.c. and supplementary 1-1/2
Type G screws, or (b) sheet lamination—adhesive applied over the entire panel
surface with supplementary Type G screws or temporary supports until adhesive dries.
These assemblies are completed with a United States Gypsum Company joint treatment system and decorating.
In walls, however, when predecorated SHEETROCK Brand Vinyl-Faced Gypsum Panels are adhesively applied, joint
treatment is not required (see folder SA928).
Single-layer staggered Double-layer partition Single-layer resilient Double-layer resilient
stud partition (sys. ref. E) (sys. ref. I) partition (sys. ref. B) partition (sys. ref. H)
Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

Insulation*

RC-1™ Resilient Channels**

Fire-rated Construction Acoustical Performance

Partition Applications Fire Detail & Physical Data Description & Test No. STC Description System

;;;;;;;
Rating & Test No. Reference

45 min. Wd Stud—1/2
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum panels, N/A A

;;;;;;;
FIRECODE C core—2 x 4 16
o.c.—panels nailed 7

41⁄ 2" o.c.—1-5/8
cem ctd nails—joints fin—UL Des U317

;;;;;;;
wt. 6

;;;;;;;
1 hr. Wd Stud—resil partition—5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum 50 BBN-760903 B
panels, FIRECODE C core—2 x 4 16
or 24
o.c.—3

51⁄ 4" THERMAFIBER SAFB—RC-1 chan or equivalent one side
spaced 24
o.c.—panels applied horizontally and att to
channels-end joints back-blocked with RC-1 chan or
wt. 7 equivalent with 1
Type S screws—opp side direct att with
1-1/4
Type W screws—joints fin—perimeter caulked—

;;;;;;;
UL Des U311

;;;;;;;
1 hr. Wd Stud—resil partition—5/8
SHEETROCK Brand 41 Based on RC-1 C
gypsum panels, FIRECODE core—2 x 4 16
o.c.—RC-1 channel one side
1
5 ⁄ 4" chan one side spaced horiz 24
o.c.—panels att only—USG-860802
with 1
Type S screws—joints fin—perimeter caulked—
T-1396-OSU

;;;;;;;
wt. 7

1 hr. Wd Stud—5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum panels, 34 Based on 16
stud D

FIRECODE core or SHEETROCK Brand gypsum panels, spacing and screws 6

;;;;;;;
43⁄ 4" water-resistant, FIRECODE core—2 x 4 16
or 24
o.c.— o.c.—USG-30-FT-G&H
panels nailed 7
o.c.—1-7/8
cem ctd nails—joints 37 Based on 24
stud
wt. 7 exp or fin—perim caulked—UL Des U305 and U314— spacing—USG-860807
joints fin 46 Based on 24
stud
spacing & 3
SAFB
—BBN-700725

1 hr. est.
;;;;;;; Stag Wd Stud— 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum panels,
FIRECODE core—2 x 3 non-load-bearing studs 16
o.c.—
54 Based on SHEETROCK E
Brand gypsum panels,
2 x 3 plates 1
apart—panels nailed 7
o.c.—3
FIRECODE C core, and

;;;;;;;
71⁄ 4" THERMAFIBER SAFB one side—joints fin—perim on screws or nails 7

caulked—est. fire rating based on UL Des U305 and U340 o.c—TL-77-149

wt. 8

1 hr. est.
;;;;;;; Wd Stud—2 layer— base layer 1/4
SHEETROCK Brand
gypsum panels appl vert with 4d ctd nails—1/2
panel
45
53
TL-69-52
Based on 5/8
lamin.
F

;;;;;;;
5" face layer strip lamin—1/2
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum FIRECODE C core face
panels, FIRECODE C core—2 x 4 16
o.c.—joints stag & fin layers & 1-1/2
SAFB

;;;;;;;
—perimeter caulked—est fire rating based on UL Des U305 —USG-221-ST-G&H
wt. 8

1 hr. Stag Wd Stud—5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum panels, 45 G

FIRECODE C core—2 x 4 24
o.c. max on ea side 2 x 6
61⁄ 4" com plate—panels att with 6d ctd nails or 1-7/8
screws
7
o.c.—perim caulked—joints fin—UL Des U340
;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;
wt. 8
2 hr. Wd Stud—2 layers 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum panels, 59 TL-67-239 H
FIRECODE C core, ea side—2 x 4 16
o.c.—2
THERMAFIBER 49 Based on same

;;;;;;;;
6" SAFB—RC-1 chan or equivalent one side spaced 24
o.c.— construction
resil side screw att—opp side nail att—both base layers without SAFB—
appl vert and face layers appl horiz—base layers perim TL-67-212
wt. 12 caulked—joints fin—UL Des U334
2 hr.
;;;;;;; Wd Stud—2 layers 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum
panels, FIRECODE core, or SHEETROCK Brand gypsum
N/A I

;;;;;;;
6" panels, water-resistant, FIRECODE core, ea side—2 x 4
16
o.c.—base layer att with 1-7/8
nails 6
o.c.—face
layer att with 2-3/8
nails 8
o.c.—joints fin—ULC Des U301
wt. 12
*Where thermal insulation is shown in
assembly drawings, the specific
product is required in the assembly
to achieve the stated fire rating.
Fiberglass insulation cannot be
substituted for THERMAFIBER
Insulation.
**Where RC-1 is referenced, use RC-1
Resilient Channel or equivalent.

United States Gypsum Company SA924 2

Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

Insulation*

RC-1™ Resilient Channels**

Fire-rated Construction Acoustical Performance

Partition Applications Fire Detail & Physical Data Description & Test No. STC Description System
Rating & Test No. Reference

2 hr.
;;;;;;; Wd Stud—2 layers 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum N/A J

;;;;;;;
panels, FIRECODE core, outside, both sides—5/8

;;;;;;;
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum panels, FIRECODE core,
inside, both sides—2 rows 2 x 4 24
o.c.—base layer

;;;;;;;
att with 6d ctd nails 6
o.c.—face layer att with 8d ctd
121⁄ 4"
nails 8
o.c.—perim caulked—joints fin—UL Des U342

;;;;;;;
wt. 13
2 hr. est. Stag Wd Stud—2 layers 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand 47 TL-69-211 K
gypsum panels, FIRECODE C core—2 x 4 16
o.c.
on 2 x 6 com plate—base layer att with 6d ctd nails 6
o.c.
8" —face layer att with 8d ctd nails 8
o.c.—perim caulked

;;;;;;; ;;;;;;; —joints fin—est. fire rating based on UL Des U301

wt. 13

;;;;;;
Wall Furring Detail & Physical Data Description & Test No. Comments System
Applications Reference

;;;;;;;
Z-Furring Channels 24
o.c.—THERMAFIBER FS-15 blankets System suitable for up to 3
L

;;;;;;
11⁄ 2" between channels—1/2
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum thick insulation; good vapor
panels, foil-back, screw-attached—joints finished retarder, no limiting height

;;;;;;;
Wood furring strips 16
o.c.—1/2
SHEETROCK Brand Surface not isolated from M
gypsum panels, foil-back—joints finished structural stresses
2"

Fire-rated Construction

yyy
;;;
;;;;;;;
Exterior Wall Fire Detail & Physical Data Description & Test No. Comments System
Applications Rating Reference

1 hr.
;;;;;;;
55⁄ 8"
Wd Stud—5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum panels, FIRECODE Rating applicable to fire
C core, interior—1
foamed plastic and 1/2
plywd siding— exposure on interior
2 x 4 16
o.c.—3-1/2
THERMAFIBER FS-15 blankets—
foamed plastic att with 1-1/2
galv nails, plwd siding att
face only.
N

;;;;;;;
with 10d galv nails 12
o.c.—gypsum panels appl vert with
6d cem ctd nails 7
o.c.—joints fin—UL Des U330

2 hr.
;;;;;;; Wd Stud—2 layers 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum O

;;;;;;
panels, FIRECODE core, interior—1/2
gypsum sheathing

;;;;;;;
and 4
brick masonry veneer exterior—2 x 4 16
o.c.—
sheathing appl horiz with 11d galv nails 6
o.c.—gypsum

;;;;;;
10" panels appl horiz or vert with nails 8
o.c.—joints stag &
fin—UL Des U302

2 hr. ;;;;;;
;;;;;;; Wd Stud—2 layers 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum panels,
FIRECODE core, interior—2 layers 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand
P

;;;;;;;
6" gypsum sheathing, FIRECODE core, exterior—2 x 4 16
o.c—
base layer att with 1-7/8
nails 6
o.c.—face layer att with
2-3/8
nails 8
o.c. joints— exp of fin—UL Des U301

Resilient Attachment SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels are screw-attached to RC-1 Resilient Channels or equivalent, which are screw-
attached 24
o.c. to the framing. The galvanized steel channels “float” the panels away from the framing, providing
a spring action that isolates the gypsum panel surface. These systems combine highly effective sound isolation
with lightweight low-cost construction.
An excellent value in wood frame party walls consists of single-layer 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels,
FIRECODE C Core, resiliently attached to one side of studs and directly attached to the other side, plus 3
THERMAFIBER
SAFB pressed tightly into the stud cavity. This lightweight partition is widely used for its high sound value, STC 50,
at costs which are little more than for conventional partition systems. (Use of a filler strip at the base may reduce
STC rating.) It also offers 1-hour rated fire resistance; often chosen for use between units in garden apartments.
Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

Where exceptional sound control, greater fire resistance and strength are required, double-layer drywall construction is used
with THERMAFIBER SAFB and RC-1 Resilient Channels or equivalent applied to one side of wood studs (see table below).

Sound System Band Center Frequency–Hz

Reference
Transmission (p. 3 & 4) Test No. Method 125 160 200 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000 1250 1600 2000 2500 3150 4000 STC
Loss—db H TL-67-239 Lab 35 41 47 53 56 57 59 60 61 63 64 65 65 64 59 61 59
E TL-77-149 Lab 31 38 39 45 50 52 55 57 57 57 59 58 57 55 55 57 54
F USG-221-ST-G&H Lab 30 37 42 47 48 48 48 51 55 57 58 59 59 57 59 62 53
B BBN-760903 Lab 26 30 36 42 45 47 50 55 56 57 57 57 55 51 54 58 50
H TL-67-212 Lab 26 30 33 39 42 47 49 52 55 57 60 61 61 58 53 56 49
K TL-69-211 Lab 30 33 35 40 40 42 44 46 49 51 52 52 48 48 53 57 47
F TL-69-52 Lab 21 28 34 35 39 41 41 46 49 51 54 56 55 53 52 55 45
D USG-860807 Lab 25 20 34 37 33 32 37 36 40 42 44 45 38 34 36 41 37

Area Separation Fire Fast-erecting non-load-bearing drywall partitions for low-cost fire barriers in wood-frame multi-family housing
Wall/Party Wall (see separate Systems Folder SA925).

Wall Furring SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, Foil-Back, provide an economical, efficient vapor retarder and a readily decorated
interior surface for exterior walls. Panels are attached to wood furring strips 16
o.c. or screw-attached to Z-Furring
Channels 24
o.c. The channels mechanically attach THERMAFIBER FS-15 Blankets or rigid foam insulation to the
interior of exterior walls. The system provides a self-furring solid backup for SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels,
Foil-Back, screw-attached to the channels.

Renovation 1/2
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE C Core, screw-attached to Z-Furring Channels with THERMAFIBER
SAFB between channels, improve the sound control of wood stud plaster walls. With 3
channels and 2
blankets,
the assembly provides 50 STC sound rating.

Availability Gypsum panels for these assemblies are available in five thicknesses and nine types. SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum
Panels, FIRECODE Core, and SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE C Core, obtain higher fire-resistance ratings
than regular panels. SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, Water-Resistant, are recommended as a tile base for tub
and shower areas. SHEETROCK Brand Exterior Gypsum Ceiling Board offers superior weather-and-sag-resistance
plus excellent paintability in exterior soffits.
Gypsum panels are easily screw-applied to channel-type corrosion-resistant steel studs. See SA923
Drywall/Steel Framed Systems in this series for details.

Limitations 1 Type S Screws must be used for attachment of single-layer panels to RC-1 Resilient Channels or equivalent.
2 Resilient channels must be attached to wood framing with 1-1/4
Type W or Type S Screws. Nails must not be
used.
3 Resilient ceilings should not be installed beneath highly flexible floor joists. Install only to framing meeting
“Wood Framing Requirements” shown in Gypsum Panels Product Folder SA927.
4 Direct attachment to wood framing with fastener penetration into wood exceeding 1
is not recommended
except where required to meet fire rating.
5 Maximum resilient channel spacing: ceilings—24
o.c. for joists 16
o.c.; 16
o.c. for joists 24
o.c. Sidewalls
—24
o.c.
6 SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels should not be exposed to excessive or continuous moisture and extreme
temperature. Specially formulated SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, Water-Resistant, are recommended as a
base for wall tile in bathrooms and other high moisture areas, but they are not recommended for areas subject
to constant moisture such as gang showers and commercial food processing. DUROCK Brand Cement Board is
recommended as a ceramic tile base under these conditions.
7 These assemblies are not recommended for exterior soffits and ceilings which project upwards and away from
the building proper.
8 Maximum support (studs, joists, channels, furring) spacing for gypsum panels:

United States Gypsum Company SA924 4

Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

Single-Layer Application Panel thickness(1) Location Application method(2) Max. support spacing o.c.
in. mm
3/8
(9.5 mm) ceilings(3) perpendicular (4) 16 406
sidewalls parallel or perpendicular 16 406
1/2
(12.7 mm) ceilings parallel (4) 16 406
perpendicular 24(5) (6) 610
sidewalls parallel or perpendicular 24 610
5/8
(15.9 mm) ceilings(6) parallel (4) 16 406
perpendicular 24 610
sidewalls parallel or perpendicular 24 610
Double-Layer Application 3/8
(9.5 mm) ceilings(7) perpendicular 16 406
sidewalls perpendicular or parallel 24(8) 610
1/2
& 5/8
(12.7 & 15.9 mm) ceilings perpendicular 24(8) 610
sidewalls perpendicular or parallel 24(8) 610
(1) A 5/8
thickness is recommended for the finest single-layer construction, providing increased resistance to fire and transmission of sound; 1/2
for single-
layer application in new residential construction and remodeling; and 3/8
for repair and remodeling over existing surfaces.(2) Long edge position relative to
framing. (3) Not recommended below unheated spaces. (4) Not recommended if water-based texturing material is to be applied. (5) Max. spacing 16
if water-
based texturing material is to be applied. (6) If 1/2
SHEETROCK Brand Interior Gypsum Ceiling Board—Sag-Resistant is used, max. spacing is 24
o.c. for parallel
application with weight of unsupported insulation not exceeding 2.4 psf., when water-based texturing materials are used. (7) Adhesive must be used to laminate
3/8
board for double-layer ceilings. (8) Max. spacing 16
o.c. if fire rating required.

Corner Framing Details Double nailing application

12"
2"
12"
2"
12"
2"
Ceiling Attachment 12"

Inside/Outside Corners

Floor Attachment

Sound-isolating Partition Sound-isolating Chase Wall Partition

Test TL-69-52; 45 STC Test TL-77-149: 54 STC

United States Gypsum Company SA924 5

Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

Tub and Shower Details—

Single-layer Panels

;;
;

;; ;;
Tub Shower Receptor Shower Receptor

Double-layer panels

;;
1 2
/ " or 5/8" SHEETROCK
Brand gypsum panels,

;;
;;

;;
water resistant

;;
1 4
/ " space ;; 1
/2" or 5/8" SHEETROCK
tile Brand gypsum panels,
continuous caulk

tub rim
;;; water resistant
tile

;;
1
/4" space
leveling guide
wood furring
continuous caulk

shower base

Tub
;; Shower Receptor

Wall control joint

5 8
/ " SHEETROCK
Brand gypsum panel,
;;
Fire resistive control joints 5 8
/ " SHEETROCK
Brand gypsum panel,
FIRECODE core
1 2 / " gap
1
FIRECODE core /2" gap
;;;;

;;;;
;;

;;

sealant
THERMAFIBER
SAFB
;;
;;;; wood
stud
;;
;;;; wood
stud
wood stud
5
/8" gap 5 8
/ " gap
;;

;;

;;;

;;;

5 8
/ " SHEETROCK zinc control
SHEETROCK Brand zinc control Brand gypsum panel, joint no. 093 5/8" SHEETROCK
zinc control joint
joint compound joint no. 093 FIRECODE core (both sides) Brand gypsum panel, no. 093
FIRECODE core (both sides)
1 Hr. fire resistance– 2 Hr. fire resistance–
estimated based on WH-651-0318.1 estimated based on WH-651-0318.1

;;
;;;;
United States Gypsum Company SA924 6 ;;
;;;;
Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

Fastener load data Fastener Size Base Allow. withdrawal resistance Allow. shear resistance
type in. mm assembly lb. N(1) lb. N(1)
hollow wall 1/8 3.18 1/2
gypsum 20 89 40 178
anchor or 3/16 4.76 panel 30 133 50 222
toggle bolt 1/4 6.35 40 178 60 267
(1) Newtons

Cabinet Attachment Fixture Attachments—Light Shower Receptor

Ceiling attachment
;;
;;

;;
;;

;;

;;

SHEETROCK Brand SHEETROCK Brand sealant–see

acoustical sealant joint tape good design
practices

SHEETROCK Brand RC-1 resilient

gypsum panel channel or
equivalent

/ " SHEETROCK
1 2

Brand gypsum
Floor attachment

;; ;; ;; ; ;; ;
panels,
2x4 wood stud FIRECODE C core /"
1 2

RC-1 resilient channel

THERMAFIBER SAFB
or equivalent (may be
inverted to ease
attachment of base) RC-1 resilient
channel or
equivalent (may
be inverted to
ease attachment
of base)

SHEETROCK Brand SHEETROCK Brand

acoustical sealant acoustical sealant

;; ;;
United States Gypsum Company SA-924
;; ; 7
;; ;
Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

Ceilings Single layer In single-layer ceiling assemblies, SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels are applied across the supports and fastened
with nails or screws. Nails are spaced 6
to 7
o.c. (6
for fire-rated construction); 1-1/4
Type W screws are
spaced 12
o.c. Where no fire rating is required, adhesive nail-on fastening improves bond strength and reduces
face nailing.

Resilient attachment Resilient channel systems offer fire-resistant wood joist floor/ceiling assemblies having highly efficient sound
isolation at low cost—qualities particularly needed in apartments, motels and other multi-family buildings. RC-1
Resilient Channels (or equivalent) are screw-attached across wood joists; gypsum panels are attached to channels
with Type S screws. A 1-hour fire rating is available with 1/2
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE C Core.

High performance USG High Performance Floor/Ceiling Systems achieve a 2-hour fire resistance rating (UL Design L541) and deliver
STC/MTC ratings as high as 60/54, IIC ratings as high as 62. Floors consist of 1
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Liner
Panels over 1/2
plywood and are finished in one of two ways: (1) ceramic tile over 1/2
DUROCK Brand Exterior
Cement Board, or (2) vinyl tile or carpet/pad over 1/2
oriented strand board. Ceilings consist of two layers 5/8

SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE C Core, applied over RC-1 Resilient Channels or equivalent. Installed
within the cavity are 3
THERMAFIBER SAFB. See data sheet WB1868 for complete information.

Direct suspension When additional ceiling space is needed to accommodate large ducts or pipes, gypsum panels are screw-attached
below a direct suspension system. This direct-hung steel ceiling grid consists of main beam runners 48
o.c. and
cross furring channels spaced 24
o.c. A cross beam supports the edge of lighting fixtures. With 1/2
or 5/8

SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE C Core, screw-attached to this grid, a one-hour fire-rated wood joist
floor/ceiling is provided. The assembly includes provision for lighting fixtures, air ducts and dampers.

Textured ceilings When water-based texturing materials will be applied, 1/2
SHEETROCK Brand Interior Gypsum Ceiling Board—Sag-
Resistant is ideal because it supports both the sprayed texture and insulation like 5/8
thick panels but at less cost.

Renovation To improve the sound control of wood framed floor-ceilings, 1/2
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE C
Core, are screw-attached to 2
Z-Furring Channels fastened to bottom of joists. With 2
THERMAFIBER SAFB
between channels, the system provides 45 STC and 40 IIC ratings (see detail, page 14).

Exterior Soffits Eaves, canopies, carports and other exterior soffits with indirect exposure to the weather are quickly and
economically completed with SHEETROCK Brand Exterior Gypsum Ceiling Board fastened directly to joists (see
United States gypsum Company bulletin WB1152 for detailed specification). Maximum frame spacing and other
limitations for these systems are shown on page 6.

Single-layer ceiling Double-layer ceiling 1/2
sag-resistant interior ceiling Resilient channel with blankets
(sys. ref. A) (sys. ref. N) board with spray texture (sys. ref. G)

Ceramic Tile over DUROCK Brand

Exterior Cement Board Carpet/Pad over Oriented Strand Vinyl Tile over Oriented Strand
Floor/Ceiling Assembly Board Floor/Ceiling Assembly Board Floor/Ceiling Assembly
STC: 60 MTC: 54 IIC: 52 STC: 59 MTC: 54 IIC: 62 STC: 58 MTC: 53 IIC: 51

United States Gypsum Company SA924 8

 09250
Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems
Insulation*

RC-1™ Resilient Channels**

Furring Channels***

;;;;;
Fire-rated Construction Acoustical Performance

;;;;;
Floor/Ceiling Fire Detail & Physical Data Description & Test No. STC IIC Description System
Rating & Test No. Reference
Assemblies
1 hr. 1/2
or 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum panels, FIRECODE N/A A
C core, ceiling—1
nom wd sub & fin flr—2 x 10 wd
joist 16
o.c.—panels att with 5d cem ctd nails 6
o.c.
—joints fin—ULC Des L512

1 hr. ;;;;;
;;;;;;;
;;;;;
clg. wt. 3

Resil ceiling—1/2
or 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum

panels, FIRECODE C core—1
nom wd sub & fin flr—
2 x 10 wd joist 16
o.c.—RC-1 chan or equivalent spaced
24
o.c.—panels att with 1
Type S screws—end joints
N/A B

back-blocked with RC-1 chan or equivalent—joints fin—

UL Des L514

;;;;;;;
1 hr.
;;;;;
;;;;
clg. wt. 3
Resil ceiling—5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum panels,
FIRECODE C core—1-5/8
perlite-sand conc over 5/8

plywd sub-floor—2 x 10 wd joist 16
o.c.—RC-1 chan or
equivalent spaced 24
o.c.—panels att with 1
Type
S screws—end joints back-blocked with RC-1 chan—
59 Based on 3

THERMAFIBER SAFB,
3/4
gypsum concrete
and 1/2
SHEETROCK
Brand gypsum panels,
C

125⁄ 8" joints fin—UL Des L516 FIRECODE C core—

;;;;;;;
USG 740704
47 Based on 3
THERMAFIBER
SAFB, vinyl tile atop
flooring—USG 740703

;;;;;
clg. wt. 3 65 Based on 3
THERMAFIBER

;;;;;
SAFB, 44 oz. carpet &
40 oz. pad atop flooring—
USG 740705

1 hr. est Resil ceiling—1/2
or 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum 47 39 Based on 1/2
D
panels, FIRECODE C core—1-1/4
nom wd sub & fin flr— SHEETROCK Brand
2 x 10 wd joist 16
o.c.—RC-1 chan or equivalent spaced gypsum panels,
24
o.c.—panels att with 1
Type S screws—end joints FIRECODE C core—
back-blocked with RC-1 chan or equivalent —joints fin— CK-6512-6
est. fire rating based on UL Des L514 47 37 Based on 5/8

;;;;;;;
SHEETROCK Brand
gypsum panels, FIRECODE
core—CK-6412-10
clg. wt. 3
1 hr. est Resil ceiling—1/2
or 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum 47 67 Based on 1/2
E
panels, FIRECODE C core—1-1/4
nom wd sub & fin flr— SHEETROCK Brand
44 oz carpet & 40 oz pad atop flr—2 x 10 wd joist 16
gypsum panels,
o.c.—RC-1 chan or equivalent spaced 24
o.c.—panels FIRECODE C core—

;;;;;
att with 1
Type S screws—end joints back-blocked with CK-6512-7

;;;;;
RC-1 chan or equivalent—joints fin—est. fire rating 48 66 Based on 5/8
SHEETROCK
based on UL Des L514 Brand gypsum panels,
FIRECODE core—CK-6412-9

1 hr. est Resil ceiling—1/2
or 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum 51 46 Based on 1/2
F
panels, FIRECODE C core—1-1/4
nom wd sub & fin flr— SHEETROCK Brand gypsum
2 x 10 wd joist 16
o.c.—3
THERMAFIBER SAFB betw panels, FIRECODE C
joists—RC-1 chan or equivalent spaced 24
o.c.—panels core—CK-6512-9
att with 1
Type S screws—end joints back-blocked with 50 46 Based on 5/8

RC-1 chan or equivalent—joints fin—est. fire rating based SHEETROCK Brand
on UL Des L514 gypsum panels, FIRECODE

;;;;;;;
core—CK-6412-3

Resil ceiling—1/2
or 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand gypsum 52 71 Based on 1/2
G

clg. wt. 3
1 hr. est panels, FIRECODE C core—1-1/4
nom wd sub & fin flr— SHEETROCK Brand
44 oz carpet & 40 oz pad atop flr—2 x 10 wd joist 16
gypsum panels,
o.c.—3
THERMAFIBER SAFB betw joists—RC-1 chan or FIRECODE C core—
equivalent spaced 24
o.c.—panels att with 1
Type S CK-6512-8
screws—end joints back-blocked with RC-1 chan or 51 70 Based on 5/8

equivalent—joints fin—est. fire rating based on SHEETROCK Brand
UL Des L514 gypsum panels, FIRECODE
core—CK-6412-4

United States Gypsum Company SA-924 9

Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

;;;;;
Fire-rated Construction Acoustical Performance

Floor/Ceiling Fire Detail & Physical Data Description & Test No. STC IIC Description System
Rating & Test No. Reference
Assemblies
1 hr. 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE core, N/A H
ceiling—single 4 x 10 or double 2 x 10 wd joist 48
o.c.—
met fur chan spaced 24
o.c.—panels att with 1
Type

;;;;;;;
;;;;;
S screws—joints fin—UL Des L508

;;;;;;;
;;;;;
clg. wt. 3

1 hr. 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE core, 1
38 32 Based on 1-1/4
|
nom wd sub & fin flr—2 x 10 wd joist 16
o.c.—panels nom wd flr
att with 6d nails 6
o.c.—joints fin—UL Des L501 —CK-6412-7
39 56 Based on 1-1/4
nom
wd flr, 44 oz carpet &
40-oz pad atop flooring

;;;;;
;;;;;;;
—CK-6412-8

;;;;;
clg. wt. 3

1 hr. est 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE core, 41 32 Based on 1-1/4
nom J
ceiling—1
nom wd sub & fin flr—2 x 10 wd joist 16
o.c. wd flr—CK-6412-6
—3
THERMAFIBER SAFB betw joists—panels att with 6d 40 58 Based on 1-1/4
nom
nails 6
o.c.—joints fin—est. fire rating based on wd flr, 44 oz carpet
UL Des L501 40 oz pad atop flooring
—CK-6412-5

1 hr. ;;;;;
;;;;;;;
;;;;;
clg. wt. 3

1/2
or 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE C N/A

core, ceiling—1
nom wd sub & fin flr—2 x 10 wd joist
K

;;;;;;
16
o.c.—susp grid with main run 48
o.c. and cross tees
24
o.c.—panels screw-att below grid—joints fin—
UL Des L525

clg. wt. 3

1 hr. 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panel, FIRECODE C core— N/A L

wood trusses of min. 2 x 4 lumber secured with steel truss
plates—trusses 24
o.c.—3/4
nominal plywood subfloor—
RC-1 channel or equivalent spaced 12
or 16
o.c., panels
205⁄ 8" attached with 1
Type S screws, joints finished—optional

;;;;
insulation directly over gypsum ceiling membrane—optional
ceiling damper—UL Des L521

clg. wt. 3
1 hr. 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE C core, N/A M
ceiling—wd truss of 2 x 4 lbr secured with steel truss
plates—trusses 24
o.c.—3/4
nom plywd flr—met fur
chan 24
o.c. wire-tied to trusses—panels att with 1

141⁄ 4" Type S screws 12
o.c.—joints fin—UL Des L528

1 hr.
;;;;;;
;;;;
clg. wt. 3

5/8
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE C core,

ceiling—wd truss of 2 x 4 lbr secured with steel truss
N/A N

plates—trusses 24
o.c.—3/4
nom plywd flr—susp grid

with main run 48
o.c.and cross tees 24
o.c.—panels

;;;;;;
207⁄ 8" att with 1
Type S-12 screws 12
o.c.—joints fin—
UL Des L529

;;;;;;
clg. wt. 3

United States Gypsum Company SA924 10

Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

;;;;;
Fire-rated Construction Acoustical Performance

Floor/Ceiling Fire Detail & Physical Data Description & Test No. STC IIC Description System
Rating & Test No. Reference
Assemblies
1 hr. Floor/ceiling or roof/ceiling—two layers 5/8
SHEETROCK O
finish Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE Core, attached to wood
rating framing—GA FC5406 or RC2601

11"

;;;;;
;;;;;
1 1/2 hr.
and
2 hr.
;;;;; Resil ceiling—1-1/2 hr. sys with 2 layers 1/2
SHEETROCK N/A
Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE C core—1
nom wd sub &
fin flr—2 x 10 wd joist 16
o.c.— RC-1 chan or equivalent
Assembly not
recommended when
sound control is a
P

;;;;;;;
131⁄ 2" spaced 24
o.c. screw-att over base layer panels—face major consideration
layer screw att to chan 12
o.c.—joints fin—UL Des L510

;;;;;
;;;;;;;
—2 hr. sys. with 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels,
FIRECODE C core—UL Des L511
clg. wt. 4/5

;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;
2 hr.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Floor/ceiling—floor of 8
x 8
ceramic tile, 1/2
DUROCK
Brand exterior cement board, 1
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum
Liner Panels, 1/2
plywood—2 x 10 wd joist 16
o.c.—
3
THERMAFIBER SAFB—ceiling of 2 layers 5/8

60

58
52

51
RAL-TL89-141—
RAL-IN89-5
Based on vinyl tile over
oriented strand board
Q

131⁄ 4"

;;;;;;;
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE C core, in place of ceramic
over RC-1 chan 16
o.c.—UL Des L541 tile and cement board

;;;;;;;
—RAL-TL89-145
(53 MTC)—RAL-IN89-7
59 62 Based on carpet/pad
over oriented strand
board in place of ceramic

;;;;;
tile and cement board
—RAL-TL89-146
(54 MTC)—RAL-IN89-B

;;;;;;;
;;;;
;;
;;;;
;;;
;;;
;;;
;;;

2 hr. Floor/ceiling—floor of carpet/pad, 1-1/2
flooring, 59 69 RAL-TL90-40 R

1/2
plywood—2 x 10 wd joist 16
o.c.—3
(54 MTC)—
THERMAFIBER SAFB—ceiling of 2 layers 5/8
SHEETROCK 59 37 RAL-IN90-5
Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE C core, over RC-1 chan Based on vinyl tile in

;;;;;;;
13" 16
o.c.—UL Des L541 place of carpet/pad—
RAL-TL90-40

;;;;;;;
(54 MTC)—RAL-IN90-6

Fire-rated Construction Acoustical Performance

Roof/Ceiling Fire Detail & Physical Data Description & Test No. STC IIC Description System
Rating & Test No. Reference
Assemblies
1 hr. 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panel, FIRECODE C core, N/A S
pitched wood trusses of min. 2 x 4 lumber, any UL Class
A, B or C roofing system—RC-1 channels or equivalent
spaced 12
or 16
o.c.—gypsum panels attached with
1
Type S screws, joints finished—optional insulation
directly over gypsum ceiling membrane—UL Des P522

*Where thermal insulation is shown in

assembly drawings, the specific
product is required in the assembly to
achieve the stated fire rating.
Fiberglass insulation cannot be
substituted for THERMAFIBER
Insulation.
**Where RC-1 is referenced, use RC-1
Resilient Channels or equivalent.

United States Gypsum Company SA924 11

Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

Single-layer Panels with RC-1 Channel or equivalent Ceiling and Floor Assemblies

;;

;;
SHEETROCK
2x4 wood stud

;; ;;
Brand
SHEETROCK Brand acoustical
gypsum panel sealant
Test CK-6512-7 (47 STC, 67 IIC)
RC-1 resilient Test CK-6512-6—same but without carpet & pad
channel or equivalent

Double-layer Panels with RC-1 Channel or equivalent

;; ;;

Test CK-6512-8 (52 STC, 71 IIC)

Test CK-6512-9—same but without carpet & pad

United States Gypsum Company SA924 12

 Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

Ceiling Renovation
Test USG-800107; 45 STC

;;;;;
Exterior Wall & Soffit USG-800108; 40 IIC

;
;
;
;
;
;
UL Design L541

;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1
8" x 8" ceramic tile /2" DUROCK Brand DUROCK Brand vinyl tile or 11/2" pumped, self-leveling gypsum

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
exterior cement board ceramic tile adhesive carpet with pad cement floor underlayment (type F)
;

;
SHEETROCK Brand 1" SHEETROCK Brand 1 SHEETROCK Brand
acoustical sealant gypsum liner panel /2" plywood 1
/2" plywood
acoustical sealant
insulation pinned 2x10 wood 2x10 wood
between joists joists 16" o.c. joists 16" o.c

1" 1"
;;

;;
;;
;

;;
;

;;
;
;

2 layers of 5/8" SHEETROCK

Brand gypsum panels,
RC-1 resilient channel
or equivalent 16" o.c.
3" THERMAFIBER sound
attenuation blankets
2 layers of 5/8" SHEETROCK
Brand gypsum panels,
RC-1 resilient channel
or equivalent 16" o.c.
; 3" THERMAFIBER sound
attenuation blankets
FIRECODE C core 1" above bottom of joists FIRECODE C core 1" above bottom of joists
Ceramic tile over DUROCK Brand exterior cement board Vinyl tile or carpet/pad over type F flooring
and SHEETROCK Brand gypsum liner panels

United States Gypsum Company SA924 13

Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

Good Design This section is an overview of design, application, installation and safety concerns that should be addressed when USG’s
Practices products and systems are used at professional constructions sites or at home in do-it-yourself projects. This section is not
intended to be a comprehensive review but instead outline some major issues. No attempt is made at completeness. We
recommend that architects and contractors seek the assistance of safety professionals, especially at the professional
construction site, because there are many factors to be considered that are not included here. In addition, for more
detailed information and references, please refer to Chapter 13 of the USG Gypsum Construction Handbook, Centennial
Edition.

1 System Performance United States Gypsum Company will provide test certification for published fire, sound and structural data covering
systems designed and constructed according to its published specifications. Tests are conducted on Company
products assembled to meet performance requirements of established test procedures specified by various
agencies. System performance following substitution of materials or compromise in assembly design cannot be
certified; failure may result under critical conditions.

2 Control Joints Location of control joints is the responsibility of the design professional/architect. Gypsum panel surfaces should
be isolated with control joints or other stress relief where: (a) partition or furring abuts a structural element (except
floor) or dissimilar wall or ceiling; (b) ceiling abuts a structural element, dissimilar wall or partition or other vertical
penetration; (c) construction changes within the plane of the partition or ceiling; (d) partition or furring run exceeds
30; (e) ceiling dimensions exceed 50 in either direction with perimeter relief, 30 without relief; (f) exterior soffits
exceed 30 in either direction; (g) wings of “L,” “U” and “T”-shaped ceiling areas are joined; (h) expansion or con-
trol joints occur in the base exterior wall. Ceiling height door frames may be used as control joints. Less than ceil-
ing height frames should have control joints extending to the ceiling from both corners. Treat window openings in
same manner as doors.
Gypsum panel surfaces should not be firmly anchored across the flat grain of wide dimensional lumber such
as floor joists and headers. Float panels over these members using resilient channels or provide a control joint to
counteract wood shrinkage.

3 Penetrations Penetrations of the gypsum panel diaphragm, such as borrowed lights, access panels, light troffers, require
additional reinforcement at corners to distribute concentrated stress if a control joint is not used.

4 Sound Tests Sound Tests are conducted under ideal laboratory conditions per ASTM procedures. Comparable field performance
depends on building design and careful attention to detailing and workmanship. Where these partitions are used
for sound control, seal the partition perimeter with 1/4
minimum round bead of SHEETROCK Brand Acoustical
Sealant. Seal around all cutouts for lights, cabinets, pipes, ducts and electrical boxes. Back-to-back penetrations of
the diaphragm, flanking paths, door and borrowed-light openings should be avoided. Exterior wall surfaces should
be resiliently mounted to minimize flanking paths between floor and ceiling construction.

5 Air, Water and Flashing and sealants as shown in the construction documents and as selected by the architect and/or structural
Vapor Control engineer should be provided to resist air and water infiltration. The flashing and sealants selected shall be installed
in a workmanlike manner in appropriate locations to maintain continuity of air/water barriers, particularly at windows,
doors and other penetrations of exterior wall. All gypsum sheathing must be covered with No. 15 asphalt felt or
equivalent sheet to ensure watertight construction. Asphalt felt should be applied horizontally with 2
overlap and
attached to sheathing. TYVEK sheets should be stapled to sheathing according to manufacturer’s directions.
Vapor retarder is normally installed on the warm side of wall in cold climates to prevent interior moisture from
entering the stud cavity. The use and location of a vapor retarder should be determined by a qualified mechanical
engineer to prevent moisture condensation within the wall. Vinyl wall coverings are not recommended for the inte-
rior of walls containing vapor retarders.

6 Ceramic Tile SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, Water-Resistant, or DUROCK Brand Cement Boards are recommended as a base for
adhesive application of ceramic and plastic tile and plastic-faced wall panels. A vapor retarder is not recommended.
Taping and finishing of SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, Water-Resistant, is required under tile. It is recom-
mended that all joints and fastener heads be treated with SHEETROCK Brand Setting-Type (DURABOND 45 or 90) or
Lightweight Setting-Type (EASY SAND 45 OR 90) Joint Compound. The compound should also be used to embed
tape beyond areas to be tiled. These areas should be finished with conventional joint systems.

United States Gypsum Company SA924 14

Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

7 Wood Framing Wood framing meeting the minimum requirements of local building codes is necessary for proper performance.
Requirements

8 Ceiling To prevent objectionable sag in new gypsum panel ceilings, the weight of overlaid unsupported insulation should
not exceed 1.3 psf for 1/2
thick panels with frame spacing 24
o.c.; 2.4 psf for 1/2
panels on 16
o.c. framing
(or 1/2
SHEETROCK Brand Interior Gypsum Ceiling Board—Sag-Resistant on 24
o.c. framing) and 5/8
panels
24
o.c.; 3/8
thick panels must not be overlaid with unsupported insulation. A vapor retarder should be installed
in exterior ceilings, and the plenum or attic space should be properly vented.
During periods of cold or damp weather when a polyethylene vapor retarder is installed on ceilings behind
the gypsum board, it is important to install the ceiling insulation before or immediately after installing the ceiling
board. Failure to follow this procedure may result in moisture condensation on the back side of the gypsum board,
causing the board to sag.
Water-based textures, interior finishing materials and high ambient humidity conditions can produce sag in
gypsum ceiling panels if adequate vapor and moisture control is not provided. The following precautions must be
observed to minimize sagging of ceiling panels:
1 Where vapor retarder is required in cold weather conditions, the temperature of the gypsum ceiling panels and
vapor retarder must remain above the interior air dew point temperature during and after the installation of
panels and finishing materials.
2 The interior space must be adequately ventilated and air circulation must be provided to remove water vapor
from the structure.
Most sag problems are caused by the condensation of water vapor within the gypsum panel. The placement
of vapor retarders, insulation levels and ventilation requirements will vary by location and climate and should be
reviewed by a qualified engineer if in question.

9 Back-Blocking Ridging or deformation at the panel joints may occur in gypsum board construction under adverse job or weather
conditions. Back blocking end joints will minimize joint ridging and is recommended. Where back-blocking is used,
float the end joints between supports and back-block with a 8
wide strip of gypsum board the full length of the
joint adhesively applied over abutting ends. For fire-rated resilient construction, back butt-end joints with RC-1
Resilient Channels or equivalent. Refer to Gypsum Construction Handbook for complete details.

10 Fixture Attachment Lightweight fixtures and trim should be installed using expandable anchors for screw attachment. Medium and
heavyweight fixtures are not recommended on resilient surfaces, but, if required, they should be supported from
the primary framing.

11 Double-Layer In this assembly, use scaffold nails driven through gypsum blocks into the framing at third points vertically for
Laminated 3/8
Panels temporary shoring. The 1-1/2
Type G screw is not recommended.

12 Acoustical Tile Treatment of joints and screwheads with joint compound may be omitted where gypsum panels serve as a base
for adhesively applied acoustical tile.

13 SHEETROCK Brand Exterior Exposed surfaces should receive two coats of good quality exterior paint. First coat: oil-based primer; second coat:
Gypsum Ceiling Board either alkyd or latex exterior paint.

14 Shadowing During periods of low outside temperature, airborne dirt may collect, producing photographing or shadowing
over fasteners and furring of exterior walls. This natural phenomenon occurs through no fault of the products.

15 WARNING: COMBUSTIBLE Rigid foam (cellular plastic) insulation will ignite if exposed to fire of sufficient heat and intensity. Use only as
directed by the specific instructions accompanying the product.

16 Additional Information See technical folders in this series: Construction Selector SA100 for fire and sound-rated systems; Gypsum Panels
& Accessories SA927 for information on system components; Textures and Finishing Products SA933 for finishing
product specifications; DUROCK Brand Cement Board Folder SA932 for data on ceramic tile base.

United States Gypsum Company SA924 15

Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

Part 1: 1.1 Specify to meet project requirements.

General Scope

1.2 All materials, unless otherwise indicated, shall be manufactured by United States Gypsum Company, and shall be
Qualifications installed in accordance with its current printed directions.

1.3 All materials shall be delivered in their original unopened packages and stored in an enclosed shelter providing
Delivery and Storage protection from damage and exposure to the elements. Damaged or deteriorated materials shall be removed from
of Materials
the premises. Warning: Store all SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels flat. Panels are heavy and can fall over, causing
serious injury or death. Do not move unless authorized.

1.4 In cold weather during gypsum panel joint finishing, temperatures within the building shall be maintained above
Environmental Conditions 55 °F (13 °C). Adequate ventilation shall be provided to carry off excess moisture.

Part 2: 2.1 A Gypsum Board: 48
wide—(1/4
) (3/8
) (1/2
) thick (Regular) (Foil-Back) SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels; (1/2
)
Products Materials (5/8
) thick (Foil-Back) SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE (C);(1/2
) (5/8
) thick SHEETROCK Brand
Gypsum Panels, Water-Resistant; (1/2
) thick SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, Water-Resistant, FIRECODE C; (5/8
)
thick SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, Water-Resistant, FIRECODE; (1/2
) (5/8
) thick SHEETROCK Brand (FIRECODE)
Exterior Gypsum Ceiling Board; 1/2
thick SHEETROCK Brand Interior Gypsum Ceiling Board—Sag-Resistant—
lengths as required.
B Cement Board: (1/2
) (5/8
) DUROCK Brand Cement Board.
C Sheathing: 48
wide, 1/2
x (24
) (48
wide) SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Sheathing; 5/8
x (24
wide) (48
wide)
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Sheathing, FIRECODE; 1/2
x (24
wide) (48
wide) GYP-LAP Gypsum Sheathing;
5/8
x (24
wide) (48
wide) GYP-LAP (Type X) Gypsum Sheathing.
D Finishing Products: Joint Treatment: SHEETROCK Brand Joint Tape; SHEETROCK Brand Fiberglass Drywall Tape (must use
a setting-type joint compound for first coat over tape); SHEETROCK Brand Setting-Type (DURABOND) or Lightweight
Setting-type (EASY SAND) Joint Compound (20, 45, 90, 210, 300); SHEETROCK Brand Joint Compound (Taping, Topping,
All Purpose). SHEETROCK Brand Ready-Mixed Joint Compound (Taping, Topping, All Purpose), SHEETROCK Brand
Lightweight All Purpose Joint Compound Ready-Mixed (PLUS 3). SHEETROCK Brand Ready-Mixed All Purpose Joint
Compound (Midweight).
E Adhesive:
1 (for Back-Blocking and Fire-Rated Double-Layer Systems)—SHEETROCK Brand Setting-Type (DURABOND) or
Lightweight Setting-Type (EASY SAND) Joint Compound or SHEETROCK Brand Joint Compound Ready-Mixed—
(All Purpose) (Taping).
2 (for Non-Rated Double-Layer Systems)—Laminating or Liquid Contact Adhesive.
3 (for Adhesive Application)—Drywall Stud Adhesive (must comply with ASTM C557 in partitions).
4 (for Non-Rated Systems—specify with adhesive above).
5 Vinyl Foam Tape.
F Fasteners:
1 Screws: (1-1/4
Type W) (1-1/2
Type G) (3/8
, 1
, 1-1/8
, 1-1/4
, 1-5/8
, 1-7/8
Type S) (1
Type S-12).
2 (for Non-Rated Systems)—1-1/4
, 1-3/8
(Annular Ring Drywall) (Cement Coated Cooler) Nails—obtain locally.
3 (for Fire-Rated Systems)—specify from fire test report.
4 (for sheathing—11-ga. (7/16
) (1
) dia. head galvanized roofing nails, (1-1/2
) (1-3/4
) long—obtain locally.
5 (for DUROCK Brand Cement Board)—1-1/4
DUROCK Brand screws.
G Trim Accessories: Corner Angles: Metal Angles, 2-1/2
x 2-1/2
x 24 ga. corrosion-resistant steel, lengths as
required.
Corner Reinforcement: DUR-A-BEAD Corner Bead No. 103. No. 800. SHEETROCK Brand Paper Faced Metal Bead
(Tape -On Bead) (Nail-On-Bead).
Metal Trim: Metal Trim No. (200-A 1/2
or 5/8
, 200-B 1/2
or 5/8
, 401 or 402, 801-A 1/2
or 5/8
, 801-B 1/2

or 5/8
). SHEETROCK Brand Paper Faced Metal Trim.
H Zinc Control Joint No. 093.
I RC-1 Resilient Channel or equivalent.
J THERMAFIBER Sound Attenuation Fire Blankets; (1-1/2
) (2
) (3
) x 16
or 24
x 48
. THERMAFIBER Fire-Safety FS-15
Blankets (1
) (2
) (3
) (3-1/2
) (5-1/4
) (6
) x 15
or 23
x 48
.
K Sealant: SHEETROCK Brand Acoustical Sealant.

United States Gypsum Company SA924 16

Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

Part 3: 3.1 3.1.1 Gypsum Panel Erection: Direct Attachment—Apply gypsum panels to ceilings first, then to walls. Place panels
Execution Single-Layer Systems (perpendicular to framing) (parallel to framing). When using perpendicular application, position all ends over
framing members. Use maximum practical lengths to minimize end joints. Fit ends and edges closely, but not
forced together. Stagger end joints in successive courses. Place end joints on opposite sides of partitions on differ-
ent studs. When necessary, cut ends, edges and cutouts within field of panel in a workmanlike manner. Cut panels
with a razor knife and straight edge. Avoid cutting with power tools. If cut with a power tool, tool must be equipped
with a dust collector.
Drive fasteners in field of panel first, working toward ends and edges. Hold panel in firm contact with framing while
driving fasteners. Space perimeter fasteners at least 3/8
from ends and edges. Drive nails home with heads slightly
below surface of panels to provide a uniform dimple 1/32
deep. Do not use a nail set; avoid breaking face paper.
Attach gypsum panels to framing supports by:
A Standard single nailing method: Attach panels with specified nails spaced 7
o.c. max. for ceilings, 8
o.c. max.
for walls.
B Adhesive application: Attach gypsum panels with drywall stud adhesive applied in a continuous 3/8
bead at
center of attachment to face of framing members. Where two panels meet on a framing member, apply two
beads permitting adhesive contact to both panels. Do not apply adhesive to members such as bridging, diagonal
bracing, etc., into which no supplemental fasteners will be driven. Immediately following panel erection, apply
fasteners per manufacturer’s directions. Hand impact panel along framing to ensure contact at all points.
C Double-nailing method: Attach gypsum panels with nails spaced 12
o.c. with second nails in close proximity
(2
away).
D Power-driven screws: Attach gypsum panels with 1-1/4
Type W screws—spaced 16
o.c. max. for walls,
12
o.c. for ceilings.
E Vinyl Foam Tape: Attach gypsum panels, using stud adhesive and 8
tape strips applied according to
manufacturer’s directions.
3.1.2 SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, Water-Resistant, Erection
A Framing: If necessary, fur out studs so inside face of shower receptor is flush with gypsum panel face. Install
appropriate blocking or headers to support tub and other plumbing fixtures, and to receive soap dishes, grab
bars, towel racks and other hardware. When studs are more than 16
o.c., or when ceramic tile over 5/16

thick will be used, install suitable blocking between studs. Place blocking approximately 1
above top of tub or
receptor and at midpoint between base and ceiling.
B Gypsum Panels: After tub, shower pan or receptor is installed, place temporary 1/4
spacer strips around lip of
fixture. Pre-cut panels to required sizes and make necessary cut-outs. Before installing panels, brush thinned
tile adhesive over all cut or exposed panel edges at utility holes, joints and intersections.
Install panels perpendicular with paperbound edge abutting top of spacer strip. Fasten panels with nails 8

o.c. max., or screws 12
o.c. max. Where ceramic tile more than 5/16
thick will be used, space nails 4
o.c.
max. and screws 8
o.c. max. Adhesive application (see 3.1.1 B above) may be used for attaching panels when
ceramic tile no more than 5/16
thick will be used.
In areas to be tiled, treat all fastener heads with SHEETROCK Brand Setting-Type (DURABOND) or Lightweight
Setting-Type (EASY SAND) Joint Compound. Fill tapered edges in gypsum panel with this SHEETROCK Brand
Setting-Type Compound, embed SHEETROCK Brand Joint Tape firmly and wipe off excess compound. Follow
immediately with a second coat over the taping coat, being careful not to crown the joint. Fold and embed tape
properly in all interior angles to provide a true angle.
In areas not to be tiled, embed tape and treat fasteners with SHEETROCK Brand Setting-Type (DURABOND) or
Lightweight Setting-Type (EASY SAND) Joint Compound applied in the conventional manner. Finish with at least
two coats of joint compound applied according to directions.
Prior to tile erection, seal cut panel edges of all openings around pipes, fittings and fixtures with thinned tile
adhesive. Remove spacer strips, but do not caulk gap at bottom of panels. Note: Using an adhesive approved by
the tile manufacturer, install tile down to top edge of shower floor or tub and overlapping lip or return of tub or
receptor. Fill all tile joints with an unbroken application of grout. Apply caulking compound between the tile
and shower floor or tub.
3.1.3 Floating Interior Angle System—Apply gypsum panels to ceilings first. Follow standard framing practices for corner
fastening. Fit panels snugly at all angles. Apply gypsum panels to walls to maintain firm support for ceiling panels.
At horizontal angles, apply the first fastener 8
from the intersection. At vertical interior angles attach the overlap-
ping panel only, at the angle. Use conventional fastening in remainder of area.

United States Gypsum Company SA924 17

Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

3.2 3.2.1 Base Layer Erection—Direct Attachment

Double-Layer Systems A Ceilings: Apply gypsum panel base layer on ceilings first (perpendicular to framing) (parallel to framing). Position
end joints to offset face layer joints by at least 16
; joints may occur on or between framing members. Apply
foil-back panels with foil side against framing.
B Sidewalls: Apply gypsum panel base layer with long edges centered on framing members (parallel). When pre-
decorated face layers will be used, apply base layer horizontally. Apply foil-back panels with foil side against
framing. Attach panels to framing supports by (screw) (nail) attachment as follows:
C Screw Attachment: Attach panels with power-driven 1-1/4
Type W screws spaced 16
o.c. max. for walls, 12

o.c. max. for ceilings. Stagger screws on adjoining edges and ends.
D Nail Attachment: Attach panels with specified nails spaced 8
o.c. max. for walls, 7
o.c. max. for ceilings. Drive
nails so heads are flush with surface and opposite each other on adjacent ends and edges.
Drive fasteners in field of panel first, working toward ends and edges. Hold panel in firm contact with framing
while driving fasteners. Space fasteners 3/8
min. from ends and edges.
3.2.2 Face Layer Erection: Direct Attachment—Use gypsum panels in maximum practical lengths to minimize end joints.
Fit ends and edges closely, but not forced together. Stagger joints at least 16
from parallel joints in base layer.
When necessary, cut ends, edges and cutouts within field of panels in a workmanlike manner.
After panels are cut to size, mix and apply adhesive according to manufacturer’s directions and laminate face
layer to base layer in the following manner:
Sheet Lamination—For fire-rated construction on walls, apply specified SHEETROCK Brand Setting-Type (DURABOND)
or Lightweight Setting-type (EASY SAND) Joint Compound, or SHEETROCK Brand Joint Compound Ready-Mixed
(Taping or All Purpose) to entire back surface of face panels and to extreme edges of panels. Apply adhesive in
beads approximately 3/8
wide at base and 1/2
high and spaced 1-1/2
to 2
o.c. Laminate face layer to base
layer using moderate pressure and temporary support or supplemental fastening as follows:
A Temporary nailing: Use double-headed nails with at least 3/4
penetration into framing. Space nails 16
to 24

o.c. When proper bond is developed, remove nails and dimple holes for joint treatment.
B Temporary supports: Brace or shore face layer every 16
to 24
. When proper bond is developed, remove supports.
C Screws: Permanently attach face layer with 1-1/2
Type G screws. Space screws along edges 36
o.c. max., within
2
of joint and 12
of both ends. In field of panel, space screws along centerline, 48
max. and within 24
of ends.
Strip Lamination—For fire-rated construction on walls, apply specified SHEETROCK Brand Setting-Type (DURABOND)
or Lightweight Setting-Type (EASY SAND) Joint Compound, or SHEETROCK Brand Taping or All Purpose Joint
Compound Ready-Mixed to base layer panels in vertical strips of four 1/2
beads, 1-1/2
to 2
o.c. Space strips
24
o.c. Permanently attach face layer with 1-1/2
Type G screws placed to penetrate adhesive strips. Space
screws along edges 36
o.c. max., within 2
of joint and 12
of both ends. In field of panel, space screws along
centerline, 48
o.c. max. and within 24
of both ends.
For non-rated construction, laminate face to base layer as follows:
Laminating Adhesive—Apply adhesive in strips using notched spreader having 1/4
x 1/4
min. notches spaced 2

o.c. max. Apply strips to back of face panel in center and along both edges. Position panel, press firmly in place
and fasten as required. For walls, use pre-bowed panels, erect panels vertically and fasten 16
o.c. at top and
bottom of panel. For ceilings, space fasteners 16
o.c. along edges and ends, with one permanent fastener per
framing member at mid-width of panel.
Liquid Contact Adhesive—Apply adhesive to both contact surfaces according to manufacturer’s directions; let
adhesive air-dry; erect panels as soon as possible after drying. Position panel, press panel firmly in place and
fasten as required. For perpendicular application to walls and for all ceiling applications, fasten face panel at each
corner and along edges spaced 48
o.c. max. For parallel application to walls, use pre-bowed panels and fasten
16
o.c. at top and bottom of panel.
Vinyl Foam Tape—Attach gypsum panels, using laminating adhesive and vinyl foam tape applied in continuous
strips across back face of panel according to manufacturer’s directions.
For mechanical attachment in non-rated construction, space nails 7
o.c. on ceilings, 8
o.c. walls; space
screws 12
o.c. on ceilings, 16
o.c. on walls.
3.2.3 Face Layer Erection: SHEETROCK Brand Vinyl-Covered Gypsum Panels—Before application, pre-bow panels to a 2

permanent bow convex to face of studs. Apply pre-bowed panels vertically with joints staggered at least 10
from
parallel joints in base layer. Position less-than-full-width panels with cut edge at corner. When necessary, cut ends,
edges and cutouts within field of panels in a workmanlike manner.
For fire-rated construction, install panels using specified SHEETROCK Brand Setting-Type (DURABOND) or
Lightweight Setting-Type (EASY SAND) Joint Compound, or SHEETROCK Brand Taping or All Purpose Joint
Compound Ready-Mixed as laminating adhesive. Apply adhesive to base layer in vertical strips of four 1/2
beads,
1-1/2
to 2
o.c. Space strips 24
o.c. Fasten panels 16
o.c. at top and bottom of panel.

United States Gypsum Company SA924 18

Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

For non-rated construction, install face layers, using (laminating) (liquid contact) adhesive as follows:
A Laminating Adhesive: Apply adhesive in strips using notched spreader having 1/4
x 1/4
min. notches spaced
2
o.c. max. Apply strips to back of face panel in center and along both edges. Position panel, press firmly in
place and fasten 16
o.c. at top and bottom.
B Liquid Contact Adhesive: Apply adhesive to both contact surfaces according to manufacturer’s directions; let
adhesive air-dry; erect panels as soon as possible after drying. Position panel, press firmly in place and fasten
16
o.c. at top and bottom.
Finish joints, edges, corners with SHEETROCK Brand Vinyl-Faced Mouldings matching panel finishes and installed
according to manufacturer’s directions.

3.3 3.3.1 Resilient Channel Erection—Position resilient channels at right angles to wood framing, space (16
) (24
) o.c. and
Resilient attach to each support with 1-1/4
Type W or 1-1/4
Type S screws driven through holes in channel mounting flange.
Attachment Systems
On walls, install channels with mounting flange down. (Channel may be inverted at floor to accommodate
attachment of base.) Locate channels 2
from floor and within 6
of ceiling. Extend channels into all corners and
attach to corner framing. Position channels max. 6
from wall-ceiling angle. Cantilever channel ends no more than
6
. For double-layer system, attach channel through base layer to framing with 1-7/8
Type S screws. Splice
channel by nesting directly over framing member, screw-attach through both flanges. Reinforce with 3/8
pan head
screws located at both ends of splice. Use of a filler strip at the base may reduce STC rating.
Where cabinets are to be installed, attach RC-1 Resilient Channels (or equivalent) to studs at center of top and
bottom cabinet hanger brackets. When distance between hangers exceeds 24
o.c., install additional channel at
mid-point between hangers. Note: Screws attaching cabinets to resilient channels should be placed between
studs. Screws that contact studs reduce the system’s resiliency and sound rating.
3.3.2 Gypsum Panel Erection: Ceilings—
A Base Layer: For fire-rated assembly, apply gypsum base-layer panels with long edges across joists and end
joints staggered. Fasten panels to framing with 8d cement-coated nails spaced 7
o.c. Attach resilient channel
through base layer perpendicular to framing with 1-7/8
Type S screws spaced 24
o.c. for joists 16
o.c.;
spaced 16
o.c. for joists 24
o.c.
B Face Layer: Apply face-layer panels of maximum practical length with long dimension perpendicular to resilient
channels and end joints staggered. End joints may occur over resilient channels or midway between channels
with joint floated and back-blocked. Fit ends and edges closely, but not forced together. Fasten panels to chan-
nels with 1
Type S screws spaced 12
o.c. in field of panels and along abutting ends. Cut panels neatly and pro-
vide support at cutouts and openings.
3.3.3 USG High Performance Floor/Ceiling System
A Floor: Apply 3/8
bead of SHEETROCK Brand Acoustical Sealant to the center of the top flange of the joists. Place 1/2

thick min. APA span rated exterior grade plywood sheets with long dimension across wood joists spaced 16
o.c.
Fasten plywood to wood joists with (6d)(8d) cc sinkers 6
o.c. along supported ends and 10
o.c. at intermediate
joists.
Install SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Liner Panels after the structure is fully enclosed and all interior partitions
are installed. Loose lay the liner panels on the subfloor with the long dimension at a right angle to the wood
joists. Stagger panel end joints and fit panels closely to wall intersections without forcing. Seal the perimeter of
the floor with SHEETROCK Brand Acoustical Sealant to provide an airtight seal.
Finish floor with DUROCK Brand Cement Board and either ceramic tile, oriented strand board and vinyl tile or
carpet. (Note: SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Liner Panel floor underlayment is not intended for use in areas subject
to prolonged contact with water—e.g., gang showers, etc. For applications in these areas, substitute a double
layer of 1/2
DUROCK Brand Exterior Cement Board for gypsum liner panels to achieve comparable fire- and
sound-rated performance).
B Cavity: Install 3
thick THERMAFIBER SAFB to fit snugly between all floor joists. Support each batt with four spring
steel wire rods (0.087
dia. typical) uniformly spaced to hold the batts approximately 1
above the bottom of the
joists. Butt ends tightly and fill all voids.
C Ceiling: Apply RC-1 Resilient Channels (or equivalent) 16
o.c. perpendicular to joists and fastened with 1-7/8
Type
S screws. Attach base layers of 5/8
SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, FIRECODE C Core, perpendicular to channels
with 1
Type S screws 16
o.c. at channels, 8
o.c. at panel ends. Attach face layers with 1-5/8
Type S screws 8

o.c. at channels, with 1-1/2
Type G screws 8
o.c. at panel ends, staggering screws 4
from screws in base layer.
Treat joints and fasteners with SHEETROCK Brand joint system. Seal perimeter with SHEETROCK Brand Acoustical
Sealant.

United States Gypsum Company SA924 19

Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

3.3.4 Gypsum Panel Erection—Walls

Apply resilient channel per 3.3.1. Apply gypsum panels of maximum practical length with long dimension parallel to
resilient channel and fastened with 1
Type S screws spaced 12
o.c. along channels. Center horizontal abutting edges
over screw flange of channel. Where channel resiliency makes screw placement difficult, the next longer screw may be
used, but do not drive screw directly over stud. For direct attachment, fasten panels to wood studs with 6d nails 8
o.c.
For two-layer application of gypsum panels, apply base layer perpendicular to resilient channels and attach to
channels with 1
Type S screws spaced 24
o.c. and to wood studs with 1-1/4
Type W screws 16
o.c. Apply face
layer with long dimension perpendicular to long edges of base layer and fasten with 1-5/8
Type S screws 16
o.c.

3.4 3.4.1 Single-Layer Application—Direct Attachment

Wall Furring Systems Space suitable wood furring strips 16
o.c. and attach to masonry walls. Apply gypsum panels of maximum practical
length with long dimension perpendicular to furring strips. Fasten panels with 1-1/4
Type W screws spaced 16

o.c. Apply foil-back panels with foil side against furring. Where there is a possibility of water penetration through
exterior walls, install an asphalt felt strip between furring strips and wall.
3.4.2 Mechanical Application—Z-Furring Channels
Erect insulation vertically on interior of masonry and concrete walls and hold in place with Z-Furring Channels
spaced 24
o.c. Except at exterior corners, attach narrow flanges of furring channels to wall with concrete stub nails
or power-driven fasteners spaced 24
o.c. At exterior corners, attach wide flange of furring channel to wall with
short flange extending beyond corner. On adjacent wall surface, screw attach short flange of furring channel to
web of attached channel. Start from this furring channel with a standard width insulation panel and continue in
regular manner. At interior corners, space second channel no more than 12
from corner and cut insulation to fit.
Hold mineral-fiber insulation in place until gypsum panels are installed with 10
long staple field-fabricated from
18 ga. tie wire and inserted through slot in channel. Apply wood blocking around window and door openings and
as required for attachment and support of fixtures and furnishings.
Apply gypsum panels parallel to channels with edge joints occurring over channels. Use no end joints in single-
layer application. Attach gypsum panels with 1
Type S screws spaced 16
o.c. in field of panels and at edges,
and with 1-1/4
Type S screws spaced 12
o.c. at exterior corners. For double-layer application, apply base layer
parallel to channels, face layer either perpendicular or parallel to channels with vertical joints offset at least one
channel. Attach base layer with screws 24
o.c. and face layer with 1-5/8
screws 16
o.c.

3.5 Apply 24
wide sheathing horizontally with tongue edge up. Install supplementary bracing as required by applicable
Gypsum Sheathing code. Fasten sheathing with nails spaced 8
o.c. along each stud.
Application
Apply 48
wide sheathing vertically with bottom edge bearing on foundation or subfloor. Install supplementary
bracing (and adhesive) as required by applicable code. Fasten sheathing to studs and plates with nails 8
o.c.

3.6 Apply SHEETROCK Brand Exterior Gypsum Ceiling Board (perpendicular to supports) (parallel to supports) with end
Exterior Ceilings joints over supports and with 1/16
to 1/8
space between butted ends of boards. Use maximum practical lengths to
and Soffits
minimize end joints. Fasten boards to supports with screws spaced 12
o.c. or nails spaced 8
o.c. Where specified,
cover joints with wood battens securely fastened to framing. Finish joints, trim and fasteners with SHEETROCK Brand
Setting-Type (DURABOND) or Lightweight Setting-Type (EASY SAND) Joint Compound applied according to directions.

3.7 3.7.1 Prefill Application

Joint System A Mix SHEETROCK Brand Setting-Type (DURABOND) or Lightweight Setting-Type (EASY SAND) Joint Compound according
to directions on bag. Do not overmix, or use extremely cold water or cold joint compound.
B Prefill all “V” grooves formed by abutting tapered eased edges of SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels, SW Edge, with
SHEETROCK Brand Setting-Type (DURABOND) or Lightweight Setting-Type (EASY SAND) Joint Compound using a
flexible 5
or 6
joint finishing knife or Ames Pre-Fill Tool. Fill “V” joint flush and wipe off excess compound beyond
the “V” groove, leaving a clear depression to receive tape. Allow prefill to harden prior to the next application (tape
or embedding coat).
3.7.2 SHEETROCK Brand Joint Tape
A Mix joint compound in strict accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations.
B Apply joint compound in a thin uniform layer to all joints and angles to be reinforced. Immediately apply SHEETROCK
Brand Joint Tape centered over joint and seated into compound. Sufficient compound—approx. 1/64
to 1/32
—
must remain under the tape to provide proper bond. Follow immediately with a thin skim coat to embed tape, but not
to function as a second coat. Fold and embed tape properly in all interior angles to provide a true angle. The tape or
embedding coat must be thoroughly dry prior to application of second coat. (Exception: DURABOND Setting-Type and
EASY SAND Lightweight Setting-Type Joint Compounds need only have hardened prior to application of next coat.)

United States Gypsum Company SA924 20

Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

C Apply second coat of joint compound over embedding coat, filling panel taper flush with surface; cover tape and
feather out at least 2
beyond first coat. On joints with no taper, cover the tape and feather out at least 4
on either
side of tape. Allow second coat to dry thoroughly prior to application of finish coat. (Exception: DURABOND Setting-
Type and EASY SAND Lightweight Setting-Type Joint Compounds need only have hardened prior to second coat
application.)
D Spread finish coat evenly over and extend at least 2
beyond second coat on all joints and feather to a smooth
uniform finish. Do not allow finished joint to protrude beyond plane of the surface. Where necessary, sand lightly
between coats and following the final application of compound to provide a smooth surface ready for decoration.
When sanding, take care not to roughen face paper.
3.7.3 SHEETROCK Brand Fiberglass Drywall Tape
A Mix joint compound in strict accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations.
B Center and apply SHEETROCK Brand Fiberglass Drywall Tape directly over joint, pressing tape firmly so that it adheres
evenly to surface. To eliminate wrinkles and ensure maximum bond, press entire length of taper with drywall knife.
Avoid overlapping tape at intersections. Cut tape with drywall knife.
C Cover with a layer of SHEETROCK Brand Setting-Type (DURABOND) or Lightweight Setting-Type (EASY SAND) Joint
Compound, forcing compound through the tape with a drywall knife/trowel to completely fill and level the joint.
Failure to completely fill the joint may result in cracking. Let dry and sand lightly as required.
D Apply second coat of SHEETROCK Brand Setting-Type (DURABOND) or Lightweight Setting-Type (EASY SAND) Joint
Compound or SHEETROCK Brand Drying-Type Joint Compound (powder or ready mixed), feathering approximately 2

beyond first coat. Let dry and sand lightly as required.
3.7.4 Finishing Fasteners
A Apply a setting-type, all-purpose, or lightweight all-purpose compound to fastener depressions as the first coat.
Follow with a minimum of two additional coats of topping or all-purpose compound, leaving all depressions level
with the surface. (Exception: Setting-type and lightweight all-purpose joint compounds need only one additional
coat.)

3.8 3.8.1 Application and Finishing

SHEETROCK Brand A Apply compound to both sides of corner, extending 2
on each side for outer corners, 1-1/2
for inside corners.
Paper Faced Drywall
Metal Bead and Trim Cut bead to desired length; align tightly to ceiling and press firmly with fingers along length of corner to set. Do not
bend bead. Run taping knife over corner at a 45° angle with even pressure. Remove excess compound using knife
to eliminate air bubbles under paper. Allow to dry.
B For outer corners, apply another coat of compound to both sides, feathering out 5
-6
on each side. Let dry; sand
lightly as necessary. For inner corners, apply fill coat to one side, feathering out 1
. Let dry. Apply fill coat to other
side using same procedure. Let dry. Sand lightly where necessary.
C For outer corner, apply finishing coat, feathering 8
from nose of bead. Draw knife along one side of bead with one
edge resting on nose of bead and other on surface of wallboard. Repeat for other side. Let dry. Sand and prime. For
inner corners, apply finishing coat to one side, feathering 1
past previous coat. Let dry. Apply finishing coat to other
side. Let dry. Sand and prime.

3.9 3.9.1 Installation

Other Bead A Reinforce all vertical and horizontal exterior corners with corner bead fastened with nails or 9/16
galvanized
and Trim
staples 9
o.c. on both flanges along entire length of bead.
B Where partition or ceiling terminates against masonry or other dissimilar material, apply metal trim over gypsum
panel edge and fasten with nails or galvanized staples 9
o.c.
3.9.2 Finishing
A Apply first coat to all bead and trim and properly feather out from ground to plane of surface. Compound must
thoroughly dry prior to application of second coat (exception: SHEETROCK Brand Setting-Type [DURABOND] and
Lightweight Setting-Type [EASY SAND] Joint Compounds need only have hardened prior to application of next coat.)
B Apply second coat in same manner as first coat, extending compound slightly beyond face of panel. Compound
must be thoroughly dry prior to application of finish coat (exception: Setting-Type joint compounds need only have
hardened prior to application of next coat.)
C Apply finish coat to all bead and trim, extending compound slightly beyond the second coat and properly feathering
from ground to plane or surface (exception: Only two coats of SHEETROCK Brand Setting-Type [DURABOND] or
Lightweight Setting-Type [EASY SAND] Joint Compound or SHEETROCK Brand Lightweight All Purpose Joint Compound
Ready Mixed [PLUS 3] are needed.) When dry, sand finish as necessary to provide a flat smooth surface ready for
decoration. When sanding, take care not to roughen face paper.

United States Gypsum Company SA924 21

Drywall/Wood
Framed Systems

3.10 Power-drive at least 3/8
from edges or ends of gypsum panels to provide uniform dimple 1/32
deep.
Screws

3.11 Break gypsum panels and resilient channels behind joint and back by double supports. Apply acoustical sealant to
Control Joints fill gap and attach control joint to face layer with nails or 9/16
deep galvanized staples spaced 6
o.c. on both
flanges along entire length of joint.

Metric Conversion The table below provides metric equivalents for the dimensions of United States Gypsum Company products. “Soft”
conversions merely apply a conversion factor that translates feet and inches (according to which the products were
manufactured) into metric units; “hard” metric measurements are given for products actually manufactured in
metric sizes.

Metric Equivalents Dimension Conversion Type(1) Ft./In. mm(2)

SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels
Thickness Soft 1/4
6
3/8
10
1/2
13
5/8
16
3/4
19
1
25
Width Hard 24
600
48
1200
Length Hard 8 2400
10 3000
12 3600
Steel Stud Framing
Thickness (gauge) Soft .0179 (25) .45
.0270 (22) .69
.0329 (20) .84
Depth Soft 1-5/8
41
2-1/2
64
3-1/2
89
3-5/8
92
4
102
Length Hard 8 2400
10 3000
12 3600
THERMAFIBER Insulation
Thickness Soft 1
25
1-1/2
38
2
51
3
76
4
102
6
152
Width Hard 16
400
24
600
Length Hard 48
1200
(1) Conversion Type: “Soft” is metric relabeling with no physical change of dimension; “hard” is a physical change to the metric dimension shown.
(2) Conversion factors: Inches x 25.4 = mm; Feet x 304.8 = mm.
Notes: Availability: Items above are not stocked in metric lengths or widths. Minimum quantity orders may be required. Leadtime should be determined; upcharges may
apply. Geographic availability may vary and should be verified for the project location.
Lengths: Shown on SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels and steel stud framing for illustration purposes only.
Framing Spacing: 16
o.c. converts to 400 mm o.c.; 24
converts to 600 mm o.c.

United States Gypsum Company SA924 22

Technical Service Metric Specifications for other than the intended use.
USG Corporation, through its Our liability is expressly limited to
800 USG.4YOU operating subsidiaries, will pro-
vide metric conversions on its
replacement of defective goods.
Any claim shall be deemed waived
products and systems to help unless made in writing to us within
specifiers match metric design thirty (30) days from date it was
Website sizes. In addition, some products or reasonably should have been
www.usg.com are available in metric dimen-
sions from selected manufactur-
ing plants. Refer to SA100
discovered.
Note
All products described here may
Construction Selector for addi- not be available in all geographic
Samples/Literature tional information and a Table of markets. Consult your local
Metric Equivalents. sales office or representative
888 874.2450 Trademarks
The following trademarks used
for information.
Safety First!
herein are owned by United States Follow good safety and industrial
Samples/Literature E-mail Gypsum or a related company: hygiene practices during handling
USG, SHEETROCK, FIRECODE, and installing of all products and
[email protected] DUR-A-BEAD. IMPERIAL, RC-1,
DUROCK, DURABOND, EASY SAND,
GYP-LAP, ROCKLATH. TYVEK is reg-
systems. Take necessary precau-
tions and wear the appropriate
personal protective equipment
istered to DuPont. as needed. Read material safety
Samples/Literature/Fax THERMAFIBER is a trademark of data sheets and related literature
THERMAFIBER LLC. on products before specification
888 874.2348 Notice
We shall not be liable for inciden-
and/or installation.

tal and consequential damages,

Customer Service directly or indirectly sustained, nor
for any loss caused by application
800 950.3839 of these goods not in accordance
with current printed instructions or

Manufactured by © 2001, USG Corporation

United States Gypsum Company SA924/rev. 3-02
Printed in U.S.A.
125 South Franklin Street
Chicago, IL 60606