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Mba project management notes
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1a
Sndeere Enoiei3* Feo i
= rar =5
ed to Meet! specific requirements
organisa tion or fndividual,
Aeevibutes} characteristics of Prefect t-
= Unique Activie?es aa
= __Retainment of specific goals.
Peeesetiience of “Pctivities.
EE Specitted| Tim
= _Interrelated Activities.
Transeience Creates Urgency,
J
Préfect Management “process t+
D
|
}
TrOcess
tag
a Planning | process
pice epee 0) === = | Tmplementation
Cassis te Process —_—
Importance oe SE Paget aoagemen
ee Compressi ae eRe
ea Global ace =
- Knowledge Ton, |
2 Corporat te Do!
Ee InereasedWere adie
BED © e555) a Videth 1 aes 7
“Tmplementatton phase
POSS
project clean up phase. —
1. Conception “phase oo Nisusirsalten de Tdea o
2. Definition phase > i. Ravs materials —
pee aioe" * die Plant eo Capacity .
Location and site —
secre am selection .
as cy project layouts
i Engineeving hoovk 2 electrical, civil
Mii,__Ubilibiess + 1) U—=———
viii. Manpower,
In. Pinaneial Analy
a ea reo Schedule. _
Wem Planning. and Ouganising phase: Budgets and all.
4. Snleneoration phase to Implementing all phases.
S._Clean up phase v7 -Conelusion of prefect. 1 ae
“Stakeholders t fin Individual ov a group or &
fsabion can be a stakeholder, They, divect'
‘ndtvectly fofluence the decision, oy activitfes of project
Types of stakeholders +-
1. Sponsor _
2. Customer oy user.Choosing Dyemopat Profeet Manag
evel of + eaniey and
enable Profect managety _ke successfull:
a prefect.
de Osenantzt nel Considevations !-__
_+_ objectives _ of orga
= Matrix arrangement
Standard oducts and
- distribution of project.
2. Prefect Considerations :~
- based on length of project
tea beg i Te. Importance . an
= Uniqueness and sequirement of fonova
ne of dlepavtments Involved jn prcjedt
eee of external’ jnterfaces oy orb zooms ba
rf Preulere
Restxictions » because of Lime: and. dhe
FImplications of Ove oe bona]
ae Management Ss =
2.. Reachr Com Sita = Capacity
33. Planning and — Design,
4. Time: Managernent
Main Cause of prove. ob Failure =
7” Inadequate Prefect _| pee 2
2. Scope Creep 2
ES Use +f_unpracluh wale t
te be. i
bg jah mw WG
ject. Seope Management *- Page Ne: 44.
loork dene fox producing the delivera
moveck in the form z a product se
outcome With particular features and:
&
Establishing prefect prlorittes t- Page No. 6a,
Urgent joovk te _perfivm and complete Piast
and othey kept. for last. _ i :
a
Priovities befor effective pysjec t Man. ’ Diese
f. Paioritising the _ prefect. $< ee
[2. Stove Jasks on Master a
3. Fragment Large Jask on Smaller Ones. ©
4 Estimate Time and Manpower. __—
Is. Priovitise Change Requests» — aunt
6. Manage Deadiises. iii
~ ’ €
Oork Breakdown Structure (108s) t-
| Deliverqhle - oriented combina Lion oF acti
Lorelated to the projec t he Ips jo gal
defining the scope oF project. aa F
yoken down the prefect on eo
~_ Ps phe de 4 9 +
So ds ings & tly nivel
1@4» $2 2defines WBS: comprised of.
- Method of spoork perrmed :
= Method of determin’ prefect cost.
~=—Method of Sumering Information and
Steps. Favdived =.
3. Inclusion of Ppreduct and Process welated Task
4. Revisi of W8s.
ae :
Crea ting/ process of
aoe 02S
———_——_— mE cu
~ Feels and Techniques
oF =XBs
a ——_4,
Cope, Manag, Plow - Decomposition
Profeet -seepe plan Expert
Requirements Decumenbatdy Judgement:
Implementation of Lops
4. “Respensioility
2.) Authority,
3. Pecountabifiny,
Leith organization t
Coding kes Page No, $3 , 60, eae
Pase No, 62.
Telated to g7p_
_highes__Jevel_ of sun. bob.
Pa eee eee U2,
: Behan pu spilt oy a
i Design phase Programe phase a
aah acu 5,500) te en Cae
te
sre Bee. PLS 2 Prreqrrame bask 4 ‘ a =
1 a ole &3,000 of ” TN 3
Pesign Task 2 Programe task 2 ____ ‘Testing
(H.2000 FHANSOO nh) aye = 1,500 -
¥ Project Breakdown structure a Page. 63, 48.64
Hl Responsietite, Matix - Page Ne~ 64, 6S
Unit 2. oo) a
skimMating project Times. . and Good. oss i
Process oF forecasting vavious variables sueh
and cost yelated: to project.
las kime
#|| Pactors~ Influencing Quality of. -estimates aaa
4. Past experience
2. Project. Unigueness.
|3. People.
4. Planning Range. ae
Ss. organizational Structure.
Pie atcaitong! 2 CulENTe: seins
lon- project Factors. _4. Responsibility
2. Use ad
|3. Normal
Je" te participate +
Conditions: Regulay cenditions
units; Hours, — weeks , ete.
racers /_ Micro __Estimating
op Devon | Bottom - up Bpproach
Nersus Micro Estimating
fer Estima Eing project
= im
Mievo approach
Page No- 34
ic Page -Ne- a4
Budget fe
prepared on based Ben cost baseline,
Cost 1b i
pees: is__bime phased budget , Helps
s ng eS Oe Cas Eb clite Spent.
Fiajews Land mont Invol ae
Baseline nted =fe
Direct: |gbouy
Direct Non-
bour Expenses
Overhead , cena ts *
: P Ddroinistrative: Expenses.
A. Divect cost :- f Directly | [in ed bith
- Tnelude labour , materfals ,: equi ment services
Bereeses ran
= These ave basic necessity for the objective
Direct Labour =
- Labour. thieh produces goods.
3. Divect Non-'labour Expenses i=
| Expenses like sub-contractey, consultants
telephone , Computer time , meterial costs (ay
| the part oF non- Jabouy expenses.
4. Overhead geet and fdmintstrative:
| Refinin Estimates + Page No- 84.
Needs identified at fnitial stage fs diferent
Jthe need at further stages.
clearer picbuve Qs
= Project manager gets
propect pragresses: oat
-Navigtion 19
cost and ma> Over estimation can vary bhis cost
extent.
~i Tou. ovey this the Money “Must be
a ropey 19a
> Previded that
predictable.
the event should be ase
|= TP estimation af contingency Fund js
to meet the need than the
do not vary the actual Cost.
estimated —
[Page No % 86 , 87, 38, 99,94, 95, 403.
UNET: 3 »
2 HY Project. «Scheduling s-
Technical
adopted for the Management: activities
_jpishich ave required te be '
project life ancle.
9spectS 0f various method
Scheduling Process pr
P_ project plan can be
sehedule 101th
Scheduling.
ISplitting {Multitasking =
Page No- dts.)Has
Technical ov Logie « Constraints *
- Normally associated With _ the
pohieh aye project activities are sehe
Such constraints can be represented ae
= ||= Prefect Network Poy a Structure
Prefect __pekyoor ke
tener ©) foundation
Physica) Constraints %> a
_ of environmental Conditions. 7
||. Resouvee Constraints %-
. Materials. __ ae
# | Benefits oF Scheduling
Build Prame ._
Cover Took. in fei
Constyaints velated to __contyact _o¥ becaus
People 4 —
Equipments. j
Working Capital. :
Resources %-adn, d
and Public. Good vil]
“bo Move Resourcespe of project Sceedetmy - Constraints
Logic consreaints Technica) )
Physical cons tyair'
Resource constraints |
xe Jassificatfon of Scheduling Problem .
Ske Scheduling - TA is the Process ot
Ipork into daily routine Work, 60 {hot
iin tess time ond With higher etficiency . The peoblern _avisi
m this process ave Known as scheduling _peoblem.
into Thee: {pe .
7 > mminnize Phe He
duvny Preble
Bei Sequencing Problem & \db~ Shop “Seheda!
\ Project scheduling Problem? 7s ela elapse
Assembly - ine _bavanding _ Pollen.
fs bl
ST is _classiticdManaging Risk Of Project = : a
Risk moanayememnt invoiveds ai activities
Pertaining to_iden¥iffeation, analyzing and maki
provision Jor predictable cmd non-predtctable’
in tne Profect. Re a
Risk may include the following
Experienced staff Teaving ord new Stare Comming 7
chimge in oxganiration monayemant
Requvvemnen\ Change .
Technological _chonye , environmen chan compiti
S "ge.
a
> Risx Shemogement _Proceds
TLdenigication
V Coveqerine
\__ Mamaye
WV Monitor
Tdentitication ~ mare nore iB
Ac_oF ON _ Pos
\_Ane project
Caresorize -
Conenorsi ve Hmow visk into high medi
“SK imtensily gs per "
Yrojecr .
Manaxe ~ Anawee
Poses. moke
winimize Ane}C\dse\ i \)
__ $ym\oms \50_moniyor |
miyigare or _avatd themS| Show) dered
|
| roject_ monagqer ~
| pronounce their fesue monayement pion at the onset
+ =
JO the pwject. bane a
A project _manayey is 4 professional eho
Plans, ond executes profeds While working
A__prajcct manayer should actively
organises
aeswainys
Me budye's Ond Schedules
|
|
f
|
HF Pore oF ‘he Project manager
is Enterprencur a
% Key Secision-manoy
I 12) Good _tomnmaniccdor Ee
i ___—a
I Good roorsvartos hs
— = i=
| $)_Afoy Fighter
| i
2H orsanisiny
3) —Conivattinis
SiNs of Pro jock umate
1) Leadevenip Abilities
} Communicoiicrn xii
> Cocichiny BY menrorin
D Woiities 10 Hondie stres
I Problem. solving SKS“giuation:
persond| Factors
Brecon the Tear
Suctove
Relationship
lecation -
Teom fF ffectiveness> Sources _o1 conflict
Conflict over project priorities
Conpick over Technical opinions .
> Gnplict related to staffing .
Gonpict over cast and Budget .
4) Wandiing Cconfrict.
[yy Preparing ick
_> * Expecting conflich
+ planning ahead to handle conflict
12> Facing ‘ne contnct
3) Resolving the contiict
+ Nook Tor win-win Solution —
|
+ Reduce the losses chem needed
* Toumutated _congiict encnaye remy
Managing Vivlugl Proje ees,
) Deke work System
WSN “Tools
% Establish muipie communica
>_Sanedaie _Requioy meetings ,
Hy Find the Right People to work niin
5) VEE broiey monay eme,emen\ information system
€ project data tough One Os mort
fh PMS 15 G Sorc ram
and controls the Flow
contso| __P¥occSS__—
Q BaseNine San _—_—
amd pesfor
_acraal __—
eq suring progress —
n OO2 Need For On Integvated informotion
i) Real _time dota.
2) Better communication,
3) Reduced vis of exvoss ,
4) Greater productinity ,
S) safe locaton
frofect nude a
The process of inspection oF the management , metho
hechnique , procedures, clocuments , propesties _ budgets
expenses and level of Completion 6t project fs _bnown
| project Rudth.
| > beser Project puait process
11) Setesminokion of success cvfieria and questionnaive
development, be vc
|2) Data \lection and analysis
2) Rept development ,
Team member ond Project 1 mm
Te6m_Evaiuation ~
Fin_efficient team is needed
She rea uirements OF 4 project or Proyramn z
Ynot_it is _q 4roup!_ot pexsons annum
wnowredye _omd ove ShapeeC
—| Mme wond projet
Fecjet Moragement- e
Project t -
gp deroks a planned twos
sKme acpihes. which ~
[| [ener entails evel 08 Ser is
Ss. A project ts
ia nature :
Jessenti Hated otth a e040 mnt
|| Spee pequlrements of BwMes oMPanlsah'o,
on Indindualy , eid May be (reahion of 0
Ore +m,
New product | Sewice. 08 banging about
pu) proces .
Tenanges in Greens busi_precens-—___
| cer is a Soneduled Sth oP achihy
~ | eee
jamie 4 soward: te Ortarion of parbauay
Sar w pes panned SpeciArcanion .
jet ts one Hme ach)
Project is atemporary task wndertaicen to
Creat aunigue product, Sermce, oy Utt
me nakne oF 0 produce Is +m E
A unique Seb 6 lo egeainakd awnrhe
with deinite srasring d finishing polnts |
und urtaken ee jnaindual or ;
n ong , 40 Mut
Specibe objeeny, ohthin deFi'ned cle
[eos 4 pesfermance p i3 7 esi i peer
psec Poet
tnawic _¢ Non Anduabial Proje:
[project Bae! on Cron ership +
projet Rwel on size }- Shae | medium) Larry
[Enfrashurriry Pret : . Building ot peciepmect
project Barcel on Neel 1 Nad fou _
| Fackors Afteehng projet
As ~Relatecl Factors
Related factors=
k p.m, Sructuce —
© | dine + stat org. shucture -
@® pirech ON Ne authowity
naviseyy authority
&
a
co Gheil Geeerive
Sound deudton — mai a9
urs oF Ne ieuieatt ‘on,. a 7 ————==
Factors intdencing quatiky of @armaty
x :
[ @ | Par mperence
| © | Project Onlqnes
© || project aurahon
© | geopie if
3S planning Rang <
6 | Shuctine
@ | Ove}. Culttine
mato anmaring * Micro erimahn
| @ can be wed when making | applied when cost gs
srrategic decision Are is iompey
@ |jadso known top bot+am als0 now bottom “ap
OPpTaath @pprach .
9 laprricabie when projectis |twed be hen @ntract |s Fee)
Smet, Internal, pess high |price , iF cost Aime variables
[encertainty @ have unskible [ave imp. ¢ when Cuwtomes
Scope . demand For detailed info.Bee —|
Projet Planning awa
Planning Means prediung of Yevelairing the Raton
aivikes 4 jobs in advance. Inq bwi. environmenp
Planning ts @ Pamary FANCH'ON , —-ae
Adniening Hoe goa ¢ abyecnvey
Discipline addwessing hew +o Complete a Project
\N.a Cemttuin Hmetrame, WUalLy witty detined
Stages ¢ designated waources
dvperivy PP.
MaiNtan Oisupline ln project acnnty 4
Bsrimanion of Bme ¢ awounce etquired 1n taen atin
Making adequate Pronsion Foe the w'sie¢ uncertain vers,
Qnpre' ent 1) Gmmenteanen dco -ordnahon
Prion'sing the ackises , 2
Denpiement Contral ¢ aecluce durahon of ue
EP Reh ts yesourtee UBI2ah'on 4 ea
ai\ochimalh wakietdae
Smnporta 4 cae pare xggn8?
acnyine, Tae ave eee deKred
Wore ShHedug art FLowel O Projece aoa
Revs by
A=W A onvity Ach wty Aaiiky
[ :
2 penvity See
= |
pk |
6 |
oi
|
sf
Pro) Of WES
Beaminahon of WBS
| tnctusion of Beti'verreb/e
[Sncusion of product ¢ procs Related Tr -
| Rewsion oF wes.
WBS is dened bY PMBOk Ba deitwable —
we combinanion oF +e achribes eelatea|
4©_the projeth helps tn ongnising 9 detining
| Compure scope oF project .
The Gcahion of delivemeble deuk fs Aone in
a Fouls way +at i+ can by Faisiy Ardea
among people working eo 14d. the degree, of
Conteo] 15 implement easy manner
Bt ts inp. 9 !Eek —\nHehon, Fuduanon, bn demand ,wethange |
4
[Risk mgmt 15 Prousye appracn Tether ios a
reactive SPPTOdUH, Thaims ar
ne
1
be ae
F— fewmal 4 intemal igh.
|
e—-
ng the
CRHectS OF WSks Jar 15 a6 Prt pare
Mary +o +8ke SKS when aavantageou Sieg
ppetanihe preacns themoeees | ai]
~ Weteren cut mgnt = proj ee manag ex betfor Contre) Over
dhe projet - ative projet Gece win Kime Lbudges
| ma) +
# | Risk mgmt esa
o Risk IdendAcakoy
—— analysis
| reponse ees
f —t melee
contingent _ planning- aera
x eplening Imuiifekiag
=) An cfhcienr Sthedwe Ror gq precr onan
_[addinion +0 Hne raoures applicaren Can be
| Creates) through ASHedusin 4 method tEnown
| _| BS Spieing 6 én io mane
a ali
— | Leads +o medvahon Aisag .
- | Shemling Communicenh'on
| = keeps costs Under conrs) |
I —
E }
Ea Disadvantage
L
- ||®eadting add pressure |
= _| Mgn Schedute Con Leads to conPict . }
A | Sonsoluting Recurce |
gz A project plan can be transformed into 4
p=
| [wert schedule ttn a 100) Know as Tex Scheduling —
— | Schecluse. ond be nto .ool ie eee ———Sa
a Chick Enecubre '
®eresonn\ RAD, Manuf. Marken §
—
GradiHonal shuctuxR , i”
rt
Advantage 3 Fi P
Wailability sf Qubticient pum Reoure
Beiclepment OF O SyskNQ Vegan Og Verriiad sernmmuer3 Cal
ee the Cost -
wMpreve 4 canhal — Shang oF aeoponoibility & ra
4 Peubi lity jn ropeer of ae OF human waocrres,
iaok #2 al
BE cdi vonk ereciet oF
a single Peron . |
ats | ojeu i | FOUs, Foros |
Ne aasigner| +ark.
eta c.) ;
ers, demands is Tathe
2 pohyahinel farce.Pert IS & Popatlay P-m. 4ech ahak ts applicable,
when the PHme etqwised fo Bnish ao jeri
| not Cemtarn . : 1
probabiisnhc Madey. j =
Advantag & Ez |
loppected tHme vequized for Coroplering each QU. |S dekrmired
helps 1D Compleon OF Proj within an eppected Hme period .
eeduce WSK Factor:
Detail: plaoniog Qenvsty
Faking Cowrett UcKon. For Complete proj on Keng
Disadvantage
absense OF past dat —ditthKut 40 provide Comtech me |
y
nor oe; | Prosion about wyuremMens of BWoUTtED—
eHernve Control oF project whida bb very cosy |
PERT@ ‘ £2
@ |Reourse mgmr ae ,
@
Feat oF PMI5
Sheduting ¢ Neteoorie any
Bud igeting
| Cost Control ¢ perfermana analysis
Reporting ; Graphics d Commiuniasron =
| ~antertace , Heoer bility
at Y =a
v Purpase. } a
4 |wadventage « a i
& Disadvantage, ‘ us a
| Ei a 7
Project contro }
a
1S G PrOGd hat ecompases the reourea, A
[procectura § tools for the rhe 1 Monitoring 4
ns of aul phases of the eae es zK Change contra) Mam+ 4 <
— pa = +
Plen is an integra df Funthonal pashoF the
—— oer —eseervo — =
Pro) ongrrs pa Fancriony ts ro_ monitors eanirs}
thE Coange made to bhe baetina oF the prAjee
= | Wracrions wequired +o Malte Unanges iO Hoe
|oppreved £ standard documents, Scned
Costs other — Parsametes OF the
= |ecP- Precess of a35O51Ng, ALORS ing,
9 UE 1S
_[montteang ¢ contraiting “Chang e
* Press -of ccm
@ | Crange Request tenrActh'on
@ | Change —1— stmpacr Analysis
© | Reseo gs Approve Change
e Clase Change request - ’
+ A= _||No need of dummy acnvity ‘ a
~ | beter For wsual preentanon becawe ib 1S S
+e bate Chact+ t
=| Peers) are Moh Ubesl | s
Be TS emter todraw when the clependendo
Mer A\nknse .
[oe ts aback to trate paths bu aeninity
@_|cast\eet path method | -
CPM ts astwanca agenthm Wnich has
9 Cita Stavt dend. hme Fer a Project
- IS @n Vaigomtam wed jin em thar Is Wee
te Schectute Pref acne _ : a
=| longot strenten of acs 2
Start 40 Finish |
Peo; Advania a
— i < te sa
— | Petermineg she Kme Schecale ey =
— | cenrrol oF Ane Seay for We mam) ee
= Mae Mast
7 Scop< fer |
Bt ae a
a | Techatqae For Her. analysis &=I =
p.m proces 2 7
AU the proces ax intr linked J oaks Place
On afies ather mennoned.
The ourput OF ane proces became He Enpat
For the Neer proces.
Eninahng proces |
we
I [ Planning process } 1] Renkray
1 7 exes
Controlling
proeas I —>
Sates 1
aie =i = Think Hme ;€ Budget oF ishapensldem suns
. Plann'- — Invelves a no.6f Neco atnning
@ [Semple = — @ paject Plan | seep.vanncahen | Eee
© Suatttry
@ @ontroll ing i — Check project to Know that.cast ishigh | ©
Cheek Hme are no evead 9 joe
Gs
cles P: — Complet Lathleve goal obj need to. closed,
ImMparanc of PM on 5
Compreeaiston of Product Hfe ce )
Global compenron — OB bd C1 Lise i 2
Knowlecl ge evplesion
| Corporate Downsizing
pacrensed Catomes Fou# [Factors Atreening pesoarr , Stnuluting
@ | time
©) | Manpower
4 @ | Marema)
© lpnachinery :
GS) [Peep rie)
Beoneffis of , SR.L —
@ _| Pesterming | - a
= | High taal of Punetion Is depleted by Ham
~ _|main Yous remain on @ttaining the
a
SO Aadjourning | — 1
= | Phis stege appears @ wel being oF 4am. | Be) a
=| FRam leaders mur make sure thal Hrercanma)
[naa the Hme to Cheer the project's Su cles $ ~
Fale note oF bat pracnce fox future purpabe
= [opportunity ye Say Ged bye is obo fadltataf
Iby is srage to greet best wished +e eth ©
[Shor Fox nest Project .
{| Smp 6h Feamwork “ale
| Showsng idew é
@® | Aecounh yd) uty —
morvede £ dupport —- 5
@ Bargerg :
eas. SF PT Cpe) Team) — es
Ready Ssubs'5 yahon st]
Diversity of Tdea.
| sfeam Bonding Z
erat training Gepenien ces - —
Lenhenceal « cemmuntcaion gsr, ed|;
| (rom
| ania
{| evcicet 079" 4 : ]
| \ orgn IS G@4ethnique where (rm Ste Set -ep '
Toe HR G+ VaTOUd Wikapacnicut levels. tne moles 40 |
Tee played & eeponsibilines to be Shouldened by
ath Youn Member ete .
:
| Project ™M ee | *
pooject man ~ would jot hare 6 malice a Schedule,
atlocal esounce . deagsemible a tam ‘d jwt ti phen
what todo.
We ha 4 Innova $ adept +0 ine Oren -Changing
environment . He Must we able to eypond +o Changes
in the Plan, IM He proj. Scope . 1M He Customer's
hrequizements, nm the team 430,0n. ’ a
PM mut BSIgn TRdUTre 4 See Hot the pra).
\s Completed attomdingly +o plan.
Managers Breet, Coordinate é conyms| aon’ d perpie
the quairhea oF “eatep ronal Yeaderstup f mgmt
___|moy Net always be available iM one person.
‘ 4fe }
: ae
# Assigning Pe Worle
= | Every 4am member sroutd now about his
Jasork £ i+ Is Me @esponsiniriry of P¥S) - ang ger
| dat he Shouwtd aasign Work +o aus team members
a Sng oF signing Pio Responsibility of P. Team members
©_eFRueny ’
@ | Producnivity
@ |Morale >
®
Cons \d eran on
—__| esrimased ePiner honing stage os dumog the
| Pxprranon of the | prajeth Praposas .
|— J Unt Or
jeu Schedutin’
= . ian of athinnes helps wt
| | atiocate wedourees actordingly ¢ +o plan Re
—_||@neivs that pray arise. due to compen
I wqremens. Ss 4
—| Schedluting abo heps w to plan wt COD Peay
= || Schedule , eerocrse en f car. requ. ¢ aves lability
rect bearing OM one another .
= Tne Felahonsnip tnat One 4a 4 hay too
Play 2M AMP Ft JH Stneduntd ng
Page Wo.
ate
a Peatures Pre
@ bnewledge ial
@ Discipline Z
@ ered ey ey 4 ; =
Complete, = a
Feel team Schedule
GS | Shouid meet the eonwoetal Requi .
& pe ee Shealuting =x Pred Proj. Life cycle - kK
| @ | ® inifarion
| @ | Ps Plannin:
@ |? Geenns, Minteing 4 Contes) 1 2
@® | e-ctosuse
Rewind my, i
aentld 50. r
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ie ri
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— || fe P.e of the PT rindin T-membes £
— || \s meressary to Idennry +he devel opments
lof Yhe \ndindual a we a» fos ConHindoly
AmMprovement In the ovg® Hyrrough os) OF
Techniques of pr pes. &
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(__ © | vanance —~——
ai ctear-¢ common agenda ’ : 7
LAIN to judge opinion, Dick $ Respect canHics
| Characken 8G. i: ;
Meetecy THwh 4 Respect
Clanity of INDY Roled Reapensib sity
High Vvel oF Communtcanien
Climate OF Co-Sperarigy, io
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4ney wosll ed6ek : ‘
Disany lon OF Prt. Goal ¢ obj 4
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18 (Ceetted netcoorvte cambinahon of een + achnng
wonichn ave rtquire the end ob) ofa Projet . cm
| objechve. Nekwore analysis
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IdensAce\ ng the Hoda § perinhea .
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iS Wecl For vepmenting the achivity € beth the
ends of tne arsreo whith ane Called Madey Shown
ne start ¢ tnd oF the acrvity | :