B.

Tech 5th SEMESTER – CSE 2

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION &
ARCHITECTURE
CHAPTER – 02
Number SYSTEM
Prepared By:
Prof. Smita Dash ( Asst. Professor, Dept. of CSE)
1
 What is a Number System?
• A system for representing number of certain type.
• Example: height, weight, length, etc.

• Can be represented as follows:

…………..𝒙𝟓 𝒙𝟒 𝒙𝟑 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟏 𝒙𝟎 . 𝒙−𝟏 𝒙−𝟐 𝒙−𝟑 𝒙−𝟒 …………

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 2

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
3
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
4
 The decimal number system

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 5

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
6
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
7
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
8
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
9
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
10
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
11
 9’s complement method of subtraction

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 12

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
13
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
14
 10’s complement method of subtraction

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 15

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
16
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
17
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
18
 The BINARY NUMBER

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 19

 COUNTING IN BINARY

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)

20
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
21
 DECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 22

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)

23
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
24
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
25
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
26
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
27
REPRESENTATION OF SIGNED NUMBERS AND BINARY
ARITHMETIC IN COMPUTER

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 28

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
29
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
30
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
31
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
32
2’s complement arithmetic

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 33

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
34
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
35
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
36
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
37
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
38
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
39
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
40
 1’s complement arithmetic

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 41

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
42
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
43
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 44
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
45
The OCTAL number system

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 46

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
47
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
48
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
49
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
50
 OCTAL TO DECIMAL

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)

51
 DECIMAL TO OCTAL

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)

52
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
53
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
54
 The HEXADECIMAL number system

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 55

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
56
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 57
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
58
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 59
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
60
 HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)

61
 DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)

62
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
63
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE)
64
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 65
PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 66
THANK YOU

PROF. SMITA DASH (ASST. PROFESSOR., DEPT. OF CSE) 67