Difference in Yield, Growth Rate, and Product Quality of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
Grown in Hydroponics and in Pots
INTRODUCTION
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is one of the most demanded salad crops in both fresh
and ready-to-use markets around the globe (Fallovo et al., 2009). Generally, lettuce is
low in calories, fat, and sodium (Work, 1997). It is a good source of minerals and various
health-beneficial (anti-inflammatory, sedative, cholesterol-lowering, and anti-diabetic)
bioactive compounds (Yakoot et al., 2011). It can be grown soilless and with soil.
The practice of growing plants in a liquid nutrient solution with or without the use
of artificial medium is known as hydroponics. The demand for vegetables cultivated
hydroponically has increased significantly over the past several years as a result of the
prohibition on the use of methyl bromide in soil growth (Shreshta and Dunn, 2017).
Planting in pots or containers has been practiced for over a decade, with the use of
different growing mediums such as coco coir, sawdust, and especially soil. Growing
vegetables in containers is an easy way to produce fresh vegetables in a limited space.
The scope of this study is to assess the difference in yield, growth rate, and
product quality of Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia, commonly known as romaine lettuce,
when grown in different growing media. The different growing media include potting
with coco coir and hydroponics with the Masterblend solution. Another aim of the project
is to assess its size, height, and weight when grown in these media. This is considered an
important aspect from a production point of view. From a production aspect, the potential
factors that affect lettuce production will also be investigated.