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Trigonometry Formulas

The document lists 36 trigonometric identities involving trigonometric functions of sums, differences, multiples and inverse trigonometric functions of angles. It also includes identities relating trigonometric functions of angles to their multiples and examples of trigonometric function combinations.

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Amita Pandit
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344 views4 pages

Trigonometry Formulas

The document lists 36 trigonometric identities involving trigonometric functions of sums, differences, multiples and inverse trigonometric functions of angles. It also includes identities relating trigonometric functions of angles to their multiples and examples of trigonometric function combinations.

Uploaded by

Amita Pandit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trigonometric Identities:

1) sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) = sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵

2) sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) = sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵

3) cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) = cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵

4) cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) = cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 + sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵

5) 2 sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 = sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) + sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)

6) 2 cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵 = sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) − sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)

7) 2 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 = cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) + cos(𝐴 − 𝐵)

8) 2 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 = cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) − cos(𝐴 + 𝐵)

𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
9) sin 𝐶 + sin 𝐷 = 2 sin 2 3 cos 2 3
2 2

𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
10) sin 𝐶 − sin 𝐷 = 2 cos 2 3 sin 2 3
2 2

𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
11) cos 𝐶 + cos 𝐷 = 2 cos 2 3 cos 2 3
2 2

𝐶+𝐷 𝐷−𝐶
12) cos 𝐶 − cos 𝐷 = 2 sin 2 3 sin 2 3
2 2

13) sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) . sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) = sin! 𝐴 − sin! 𝐵

14) cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) . cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) = cos ! 𝐴 − sin! 𝐵

tan 𝐴 + tan 𝐵
15) tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) =
1 − tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵

tan 𝐴 − tan 𝐵
16) tan(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
1 + tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵
𝜋 1 + tan 𝜃 cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃
17) tan < + 𝜃@ = =
4 1 − tan 𝜃 cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃

cot 𝐵 cot 𝐴 − 1
18) cot(𝐴 + 𝐵) =
cot 𝐵 + cot 𝐴

cot 𝐵 cot 𝐴 + 1
19) cot(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
cot 𝐵 − cot 𝐴

20) sin 2𝜃 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃

2 tan 𝜃
sin 2𝜃 =
1 + tan! 𝜃

(sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃)! = 1 + sin 2𝜃

(sin 𝜃 − cos 𝜃)! = 1 − sin 2𝜃

21) cos 2𝜃 = cos ! 𝜃 − sin! 𝜃

= 1 − 2 sin! 𝜃

= 2 cos ! 𝜃 − 1

1 − tan! 𝜃
=
1 + tan! 𝜃

2 tan 𝜃
22) tan 2𝜃 =
1 − tan! 𝜃

23) sin 3𝜃 = 3 sin 𝜃 − 4 sin" 𝜃

24) cos 3𝜃 = 4 cos " 𝜃 − 3 cos 𝜃

3 tan 𝜃 − tan" 𝜃
25) tan 2𝜃 =
1 − 3 tan! 𝜃

26) How to play with:


1 + cos 2𝜃
1) = cot 𝜃
sin 2𝜃

1 − cos 2𝜃
2) = tan 𝜃
sin 2𝜃

1 + sin 2𝜃 𝜋
3) = tan < + 𝜃@
cos 2𝜃 4

1 − sin 2𝜃 𝜋
4) = tan < − 𝜃@
cos 2𝜃 4

1 − cos 2𝜃
5) = tan! 𝜃
1 + cos 2𝜃

27) cot 𝜃 − tan 𝜃 = 2 cot 2𝜃

𝜋
28) If 𝐴 + 𝐵 =
4

Then, (1 + tan 𝐴)(1 + tan 𝐵) = 2

29) tan 3𝐴 − tan 2𝐴 − tan 𝐴 = tan 𝐴 . tan 2𝐴 . tan 3𝐴

30) cot 𝐴 + tan 𝐴 = 2 cosec 2𝐴

1
31) sin 𝜃 sin(60° − 𝜃) sin(60° + 𝜃) = sin 3𝜃
4

1
32) cos 𝜃 cos(60° − 𝜃) cos(60° + 𝜃) = cos 3𝜃
4

33) tan 𝜃 tan(60° − 𝜃) tan(60° + 𝜃) = tan 3𝜃

34) cos 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 cos 2! 𝑥 cos 2" 𝑥 … … … cos 2#$% 𝑥

sin(Double the largest angle)


=
2&'()*+ -. /-012*0 . sin(smallest angle)
i.e.

sin 2# 𝑥
=
2# sin 𝑥

35) 𝑆 = sin 𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 + sin 3𝑥 + … … … + sin 𝑛𝑥

𝑛𝑑 I 03 angle + Last angle


sin < 2 @ sin 2 2 3
=
𝑑
sin <2 @

Where 𝑑 = Common Difference

𝑛 = Number of terms

36) 𝑆 = cos 𝑥 + cos 2𝑥 + cos 3𝑥 + … … … + cos 𝑛𝑥

𝑛𝑑 I 03 angle + Last angle


sin < 2 @ cos 2 2 3
=
𝑑
sin <2@

Where 𝑑 = Common Difference

𝑛 = Number of terms

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