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71 views35 pages

Untitled

Uploaded by

Ain Kay
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© © All Rights Reserved
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236 momalry + Expanalon-+ Calavirmet @tteat Trendfer | ® kT + Tor modymmarnicn Sstudy of Motions Kinemadical Povormelere eS elocity, aecolexarion, ctinplacement, orn LS cause. ob moter] > Mudy ob caune ob chong ta stecte. of body, [ d EX- Fotee, DIA son Fore. stored in aboel ditety 2 Nos tnere bb eles vatocity Hey, Berry ae Sale of ths body — veloa'ty sow TH] | y nh IN IIA My vole tromader dome of Ih velocity to Ma 2 NP > MO, Vy = domls @ Vz = aemn/s Wo - No.No Heat bs decrennud ina ey neat theadt- iG ing “Puente # Bocky witt gain some hoot [Fala] Temp + (4 BV Lenatiint) a Bode will Mmerenae, hin Tramp craey ae YS) Heat iy Taken oul: “Temperature = Meoaure of holnem ovnd caldmernr ty called “Temperature Et define prapleal state ob snore, > unt kelvin, (x) oT Unit® a > practeal unit 8c! [fp [ Rankine , | she peed hank iew s —b OFnerqy we Riseltnen ana — bed “to otter tes. +0 @re!eom not store by te 1@ het define Slot@ ob A heels [@ unt® eauar ok chomge in ‘hemporature , | FO ur Heed af) * “ @ scanned with Oken Scanner au 223 Temprs = L-FP Comet TF Plupper lead point) (BP oy woke) — LP we ier _ @e- 32°F — PMR = [oMR “R12? e929 GOMR—1OMR paint at (ea) @ scanned with Oken Scanner eres eyrma xe 7 c=—aiz 7 mit tema xan Reladion blw CB omnd fkelvivn) ‘~ (F392 Kk 233 RUS AGIC Bacewete vole, > | YA bompernture. difference, of 50 on ealeiar seal. correrpmnda te ee temporature cifferemte. in fie. Fahrenheit scale > ce Bare © ave 450 | @iac =r chem Sot ao hover Tee eee OAL what tempercdure , te conivigrede, (cel sive) ond Fas ld ¥ ore Hes Some? ‘ 7 qo* ® qo° © 366° Q-7 Ge Ese = Acantiqnacs. omd o Fahyenhsit -thermen ; ¢ en hei nstonr evre. Aipped Png wooo, Tho porter ctomperatvre. fs lowered until a Fahiah trurmemeter Segitors 44 pe j @ scanned with Oken Scanner al gaa pee a te (veering pln a tue momotey br maneerl or 20° omd tee oiling polls ova 450° “tua memuter: mit Doe “tend og,‘ Mtenpereture OF 60% ¢ ontat blese) @40° Ges : ee @ ss0° anes ee Hitec Ame reading of cenlgrace tuemmanetes coincide wrttthed ob Fahvendoit -trammometer ina Liquid. Tho bemmpercatre Oe | tue diguid i 9 00". | fees ~ @ore ©@© 100° @s ovnd ented tog Alon Ano Seale. ob temperature (OWch b Unsat) p a y W Scola, tre freezing t ts ob water oe BOW) AN evnd boiling point ue te 239°W Yen opted: whet wit be, tHe sterngereah “5 lee ‘4 pending to a tormporatvre, 0b 29 ‘L200 ¢J ab @ asa xP ew | _ 39-6 > 4-329 - 39 | = pasos aoe tor DA-39O = AK3Q | Das g2K394+29 = atu, Ro = Reah-tome. ort-0°% | R100 = Rertetemen. ot 100°C Ry = Reristomer. ak °C | aE chomge im “tenhince. when Teampt serene sor 0° +0 tov'e= Riod ® n Rico Re *chomnge.in Reokrtomer pew unit rah in Temp! = —fieo Be eChange in Yeristomes. um TFemp® henge. from 0% te Loc = Re Ro achomge im vreatrtomes wilt pow unit ratse, in temps Bese ee afro eke Em) whan ae _ Sorstruetton 2 Reatrtomi@e: Hemermenatre! Langit. of Rod at Q°d inks ot Rod ataoota b = bio ob Roel at aa Pome ears in ne in f00%C = Lieto @ scanned with Oken Scanner = 100 "100 ~ Po fi Mee ere | thidioomene, bg I Yroo ~ve Rerbtomce tusrmometer > tampt= fe —ns00 ond pra reue Mae Bee PRUTE. in mex uy Lq coun b soem od PHEMUAL ot Joo%e. j, Goo eb Sty Then Hind temp™ when 65em ef | ARs _ Pry -Po = O0= me BESO | fo-0 0 Joo + =» 14% > 1k . meentee | 8) Rerivtonc. at 29% 0A omd at 1oo'e f gon. tum tnd manitoml at gor 7 | Reo = 2 (LeU) | ©) Riebe~ Ret _heo' Kas = chomge. in yenbetoms pore unis og — aSe 60°- val’ in = eB eb - a. er Ase TA, Seer eae =X = potty of # | Le oa Ee roinin Tempe a) 0 twat _G — er | & = cotetticlent of Linea | expansion j x= (** Hractional ebomnge. i q inlon “a | Se oT al Choma. alana. per Unt vane tm Wi Rieucs, { of Sanit = af rae HC) } alo av Ly-ly = “Sear | Tee seen] fer metul => Meee a | Dn eens in bempl detomu. ferret ovneg shea ota in reads | @ scanned with Oken Scanner AP coobbiciont 0% Linear oxpomnion aan omd Steal Teds ovre. 0; avd, | jaa bLengts Ob byass amd steel rade ovte. Le amd by verpoctively, 16 & (2-4) % ymatn tained same. at all eemperatures , Which me bbe nd relations aldy gorda ? [NEET—1 2016,4994] @ oP =a G HL Ete — Golly =o, Dog ee oh™ | mu hate tiapt 2s ty = 2 SS ey nA ‘ o/s a a A coppe® relat egom and om aluminium vod ob unten | J lemgta nave “tuciy increase. (niengty in dent et inawosein | i The engi op alurmintium ved Th (org = at LOS IL | ~ os ng, | 6 gc Deeem ©, Mat = 2.2 x16 5 WoL) 143.9¢m- @ @gcem * od = < ae a La Se tebperactire, sgaak KU =o, ty 2 Sn = PO | Ae Gam i | @Otwo ver ob lengt Rand ty oe made od pmnecterila 00 ose. ceepiciemd ob fncar expeymiann evre. x amd %, + Té tae cifferen ts | betwen two tengo &) /ndspendoort 6p tespurotuse 2 nd ang tive 1 S| G&L oe Xe Beil, Ud @ XO. Se | er Te = a ay 5 AF OF Ba | | = & Ss | ey = ae) ato Ff ay i ay = ai * ataoh oi gf = ale LAK Ao, AA AST [P= cootgiciawt of Arood anton, - ie Z 4a. te ZA Aare Aa ae >| ae a In Aven. 4h = 8 Unt yoled. in Tempe Lownie = fad ( 4)ix) SA = PhoOT ESET * Ago fe = BAO T : Ay = fo (44 84D. é a @ scanned with Oken Scanner 3 4VK Vo 7 Av «aT . Y= cooffielent of volume epomicn 1s nacre. off pmocteniod Vp Vo = Y Vo 47~ ied ele Ralodion betwenm Rinewy, Areal and volumetric expamion &, B amd7 [eS 4 i oO a= FB ip pot | yee | av saat Her ovenean 2 | var = RR SPs 30 wore ‘a . 8 Torpt -tuem | Cte ie ermeents) | / DRE vd. @ Tneverne (0 terrphrackure f ANUY GRY nn Pahtonee betuaar Vaaasteoo SN ERE “Gon Inciche tee, Le tren | re came Dee aL amd ® vot incren x — 7 @ But \ u 2 ye Se cess a seer Pane betactry 200 oto ol coral Apna ore C2 too Ai thotent objery | 9) As temperature. decvenre-tran ebomae. is tang. | Temp 2aom out * | Temp dt Zoom iw Leo | 8) Pictomee. betwee A-evnd B® wlll Imerene or decveane. emporarture ol increase, of, © Asem blw ABt (ome eye ee @ drtonee. vee geass : am @ scanned with Oken Scanner er ; oe 493) Aa melee wor te heated fi aay Fie god pPieene oy URET lor fo F ent, whab wit betes, pesaortage, increas. in lerg'* @o.asy BF o17 O1x GD soy AT * foore, . Kidd wot hi xtoo = wat x100 = 1975 X 100 X10G Sah! deat Sdot en ats gh = oat (AZINE = " . E ex x47 | nee een 4 Ate | test E ax @ FFs tighar Xho Root temperate sapere 3k ran ont Apes oF longi Abend omeo. ob ernsee seation A te ite! bertulone gid sapperte QC nighgibtss dansien, Teta to worded Tee Victne. pebhray hakee dl @ proportimal to LA perversely proportion! tot FE _ mdapertle nt oF ® za Independant ob o mrt. Lond mM. smmosty sur bact Fneveoe. ts. Faryaion alewetoped in tee Red, 1 prin) 9 Arkin fixed yeboren -kvo points at SOE + Tee cooggteient of” tower expernion oF medevidl, of rod ta Axio Yea omd young?s modulus 4. xo! pime. Whak be tre strana oleveloped im rag ved i$ terperspure. og rd beamur Ft 7 axis nm BrExsotn/m™ © oxi! *wym> @ 11218 fri 4b -yvatT —O (E = Axx IT = xo! or —2, (on ee 4% ty Ao ‘x Fo —5) -AY som. = 2x10" ¢ 20 Q goxtolns/m™ = 6X) Thu temperature. © erm ntact syicel ob which ht, ie emperectwvre. ob ape ulum ,-trztinue, priest eb-whieh ht, oe by at. The. Chomge in its time. ported 6 — Barer! Oactor " OL war @ axaT-. Ala | tN gr-4 4 T= anfL en orb KIB 4 ideal > ameiemenig EOF beta dite Fe ehh 2 Caehomge. aT =. 40 fone Slow ol won i \ ace toose time » erporstevre , aa HK i @ scanned with Oken Scanner cot 4 Ss 5 Temporature. olectenae SF =Sol4+ PAD Ve = Vs (4-440) v Alquid, 4 2c deny maxi sempt Yyatumee. fr eee dem ity Ly What Wl b toe, porcerrage. MCreaae nits volunne? y y ] an sare) @out0y, pO. 30% ® none of toe, | a a X boo | Gree KAT KOO ay yige 2 yy aT X10 v i ote = O 2@ = de av Yxjoe 24 > S¥x100 How = 3X Lxyo mm x O-4O% » B0"/. : » The correction “to bs Wy Wwiere.—fic, Mera tempore. ty Yok |) Apondutuim clock Kooper él @ corel Hine. ect aoee tle using ern per de ere Hoc > to Z7ed) twill be. I -\@oee de: @ 6.64 ee @ 6G ee by SEL, | peas ean ar ae = z08(yo°-20!) | rt a RO j o-¥ %86G00 SeC- (assim time i eyes 7 @ scanned with Oken Scanner fh jp ponte clack 5S leat seem Tae ae Berean ar wunpmnne op ToT Tosh acer eb I0%. AL Wwhect pamberaferre. doen It give toe hem @ 10% wrens @asre @ aste ; ' Lake font» Time periael olenremne, | AT = LHKTse Te = aetuod torr = (T-T) Te (ret) oe ~ M@=19) 4 q,-30= -gret 30 Cre) . nk —Coaibicier+ of vouunns. expemaian o& Laid = [Real — Coobbieiant oir volumna. exepornnlan o% Uquid = Ye | vse aks | Ce feds 6 Ve rt b | ‘aot iciernt ob vam. 2pm an ob oieinae ae aoe iraeoe eS Fi m=%s PLES) Ligulel level unclromged. | y. | Stary Hes) | Uiguid voit over blow TPIT woo Tempt at de vy <%5 quid Level wt ct ob expernion ov ap parcel unolgie In Liquid - Ys = Coospident of vouuwme ion of satidl Jy ccontsiciant oF volume. eXpormnian af Hi waded ‘ conto ity tetigue al oe we B1YS Y Th ¥s> VU Appecrunteigue suen N= Seams NN = de cre0k Nong — S454 any stews metal “rede of coohbleionts of Uno ex i fom, ema ot tC ond tye Terpechivaly, ee ee pee | Ot whlch cee agaln tes. bore Clomg tiv in te | _, ae pat cera> as \ A ab (i aa = Ki b-h te | Le re = oy A te wilh = oe) Wl 4 @ scanned with Oken Scanner A weed _— @) A epiore oF © ant OF Lar on, Manion ond “pa LN niearan aul its ctloomiter with. om on; 3 nmin: Ki i Oixeectomperechire of tie -epluze. (Crease by at toon b &; peogaliey smer_weles 295 a L=zw =comtemnt A> ec tempt? Gore Sean eie A = 4b 4 ae he e : Ss = awe +d =O Agat =-Wp tei - Wi Ry 6 = Tap pgp ngs wi (t9R0 4) | | DA bar? Scale. cons ctiy calibreded ot 15%6 & employert te | mean enrGotemperrtre BOC . Te tue semble giv Tem, Sincl tee truc. Engin Gebbiciant of tincar expermien Bk byoan =R,0x 1075 ecm + = 20° ———— Tite bengte eee ‘ose = Seote, decal] = 350m + texanieh2o E FAS Fx Yolo T = FTA 2000x197 T S$ O08 om =25103¢m, t as Calocimetsy) } Lipeeeie toate pracitgt) omouttt off heat taquived to vai tas ¢ ampsrecklire. Bt uurit rats by sc, 7 sprunit - meta SH Bo_|-net ceponds [AS= mS 4T = mat | pen beet ‘ a ee odoin Of- pid heat ~auired +o @ wait - cogs 6c Taise. temperetut by at ol mice man, Amount of Haat vequired to raise tte of object y4'c. a em ar 7 aces =a) ‘pride on amount ab mem | tuabt-teok °C OF Aqutcly | janie os ! Hs . a R (3) Specitic oat capacity Cee om eineetaone Pesky tempered ® Spertigghvat copnity >, meres, omd decrease tosty tom 4 garemain contort upto 30% @ scanned with Oken Scanner ager Oh Wedd Yoqulved “fe valaa, Ws. Tompuratuse: of to0 sol pheres or radii rpand (4 2415 To) -tarwughe JK ret tes, f 3 [NET — 2020) © OQ OF @s a3 gem a 7 2 Oo ws Pee & Bare 53 s i 2 3 @) Tarmol capacity ot car atyminuum (s=0, 21/9 B19. 961 @ 368 Ti Osi Ozqoyu aac ale C=MS = Yogramxo.2 col Sa F Sa = 9xq.2 Wk A 7 = 32,6 0/ 8) Two, different Liquid oy Sarme avmarure ayivem samme, Inackt pew sscond abler some. time. ta> rte teen, OSa=*6 GD fa> $a ES Sa X88 dee Aa = 10% mar Seek ee Ofq= 68 nes LW'Sp X 5g Tn tri, cont A decvoas teat = temp? in ‘levy gpeettic. haakenpadty A> se Sarde r _ABEMS, | — st | aa xm Upto 36% das mQT At highctemp sf : prea of 8 @ scanned with Oken Scanner 298 ue OFt water Ode — 3 [ee K Steovm — 400°C — 36 —9 worker X ~ 18¢. -waeckenn tao )aure Y ER, terre osre'e 100°. —» water y~ 99.9% —> secon yk t00,1%¢ —5 woken k ee ee aatey x, Pematorew) 9.0004 water Teas ef 0.01°C x dw —_ des oct 10° X £ Jee ot 200 Bia” 19" > eg | (Ste) = 0.5 ah (gre = 2108 7/Kg ke | Gsteam) =O. Fea} gree = 2160 a) eg le = 0.4scal/qmre | (rel G25 1 Alege Heat. ‘ Fa The unt ot boot equized ta chomge the umit mover Substomea. cornplest i bap tor Selometuer ok comvtont “temporestuvre. b> latent hept of “tr sulastenc, 4 ak content Temph ib convert (ee. into wenden Oe | hea 30%: | Lesocollgm = “fot ig ih Teexweter” I Lo = 536 colon = syocal gen ‘tani = water” i 4) Ammowrl ob leet vequived to comert tq Ten. from | Steom ek 100%. _ peoe ™é AT temp Q=mL_ re | & = losxas¥as =MSOT @y = 1R.5%103 el” 22stc 4 a= me | | = 103% 80 col (43 = mseT = 102x 1 K 100. 10% ay= mer | cropatrnzet= = 1 68x Tyoced | Tay Ute = AV KE Has Hoy oe Temps stew i aa me re Steam Slope as) = Spe (202 Ay) sseuygre S= 2.48 cau/g ee osend 9°c . Senor - ~ 5 poo CH be CG), < Beppe a ond Te ist bod Onoater es C2 echt at of tems There ond] avrnoumse ote. praaant than. -fernpt = 0°C, hove, ot @ scanned with Oken Scanner Lg ae diye ralr Conve toowres gordo od Wa"e iat in ones bors toon find WAL removed poy mired? + ot 24 MEAT = SooKIK10 = 1o00CeF bg ae Lani | Q, PML FS seox ko = goortal oth) heat removed none hour = gooe _ ep0h eas They OP ln i SIE Deal /min, { * . pa Ez i a hich ime dome voit, @ mn vy ote Ter | : : * 100 Steam i Y 1995 ORNERe ee cal pod Sunn tos bed m than tee aE j * acquire. ‘Sema drempret d a ana UTmix— TY) rede — 95 T, | D Fe (Heat loose) = (Heat goin); z 1, 5,12 - Ts aysaTe — 7% 5, Tork 2 SEM 52% A & St “ose Tred oe [re 2ST m ry Si FIM ee Qe msat_P limemiznnly some on seme. nokia. Rr water (ft both az HMM eo, at OC (Cheat veguived ‘to conver t fee 4p water at ec) Warm wecter ot 7% 2 neat reyuive po dacveare tomP rm qe toon eh waten | SPAL] Praccelome + se 4 . Qe ix i (7-0) = wT opuires. Supply) =o'c Jamount of Tee 7) = ib (mes WD Tm "a [amount of Bek in ae 1 (twig =) me ptt Amount 06 fee =™m—™m! =< Sy nace @ scanned with Oken Scanner nae e Panini ano ES Boi ml WT sappy. ate = mt WW “Tee = 0 Pele pant yuan oa mnt) WT-mL= ee sascal (mgrre Eas = both fo Tot) 2 Trix = 0° wwT—mL) _ a {ota = Tix. a) a AOC L mixed wit beg ob wester at 10°C. The xs pempereckorte Will bt — a pia -— asl bey OT = 10S x4O- = [000x%0 c q & Leng “thormepe = 20600 cou oT = 040-0) SIG yreaten nam 0° : a TED | tri =0°C 7 3 aden at UO°R, THe 9) 34 tol acai L mixad whtn Geog) ot a s-teallgnte Inna. msctevre. inal mom ob wy @ 209, Os04 ¢ Bete < WAL? [0xX9D = B00 en} ML = Yoo coy mi > 480 — 5 am, HWT =10xYO =Yyooee. 2 Torah mon ob wabur = Wrw = 5+ le =41 57. Rocqrm Tex od — 20°C G mibed whin Sbegm waterat Zo%e, teu fine Temp® of mixtuie. ond amount ob weterin mitre) | Pears iti ee eel ooceut lope =ao0oced ‘eoco Tore ce -a% ten) Amount of water tran) © 650°: +1 amount oF Ice = (800 ~t00ym =aaagey, = Boage. @ scanned with Oken Scanner FG ob waker OF Bor. gad 5G ob tee ot — 2.0%, evs, mined Fog eicor On obcalert meter. Neglect “tee water equivalent ot fee enlorimeter the nel tem® 6d tre mixture iy— Mi ie heat ob fee ~a,5' cat 9-1 ect) e { @ - 20 & lore Gy +4-2 | gee wacker SmsoT + ML @ WT = tors fi sd]cor, ‘ | ASX kx20 + 5x 80 Re | 0 El ucted ALT feo oul + valine Tee —s weer ren 100 5 panterr, 2 eam peer Gen) | 9) 44 dogm of tea. ty aceled ‘to Oy ob weber ot tab 15%, ten | sus temperature. ob tua, metre. in ( Specibier haat eb wer” = Waxlods/ug), Letent heet 6b Sulen ob ice = 226x107 9/9) @isve @® arc © rare he ™L = lore = Yoocal eile Tee 5 wetar Basis Okt 7 = Gooey oe. os mLY WT 9 Tmix = O'S . oe ty aclded +e Jo gm 6} water at 9P°C- Specibic heok ob eatery = acal/ ec, specibic hast ob (ee =O. Seoygnec Lotant heot of lex = gacal (gm . Tan Tanactting temperature fn — Cae Oise Gore @ sore ot = 20% yen 6° Sea 3 werter | eter _ QQ =mser orc” | tot = lox So suey, an a “Cosco foveal “Eee met ace Sov~ 100) _ yoo Tex ote at ofc bad Y 404 ob ite. at 6c mixed WHA Sy6d ob water ot sore THe Ying! temperature. ob-tee inten. 15 = x @ asec gore BD bertrond’e TAL = BYoX 86 col wach (see) : wt = Seox £0 cod } vequivad = cuppty ; Tix 9) Gre eg ab ice. atore fH rateed with tg ob Wootten ok fore tne | | weauttiing -tomperetwre. volt lo fAtenr— 2012) Noe @ between of ¢ ovnd 10 . * | © temn-tnam 0 D beqresten “thom Sie | | mL = 03x gO | by = 103 XI0 060 0¢al, = sooootel MLOWT mine « Trix =0°d | wl i @ scanned with Oken Scanner 202, oo Ballet & wavs Jog Tig oH a speed 0b 20 m/s his orm ag ob me ey cept on a has we flood omd get stuck in it, I jess ruch lee wid muse if poy, ob-toe lst MEgorr doles 2 LINtal | emactuvye ones Peo Hecle oma pulled =0°c) 6 0019, Go.c02.g roa Do.0049, salt 1 Ceotlision + colori metry T ie Be eee =me a= loge Ses. “vessel EAT PL a aeecennes Lie xox Sie, 7 : oa i | > 42 m= steh—~ lof = loeKio [tah xorg = amt Se =ie abate x Aig = me x Lie amy 9 ON YAH a mat = 0.0934 water oe —s 100! Tom + looxixm, Zito Steom ——3 water Toote AS ™L = shou 1907%,! S40 Msteam. om sy6 3 * = Ss sw, PWsteam (SS M00! steam @ scanned with Oken Scanner | gisq obisteorm ot L00% i pened Into Ggm 6 b. lec. atore - Tertae [xtert heats wb steam ond tee. incollgm are. 540 and go 1 renpectively stem, tino temperatine b — ip) @ee part + @ svc @ 30% steam 1, = Se | - tga > ba versel corrterina Lot iy ok jee tere ; New stem ‘ [inte tee versed to onett i Naglacting “tus paer ma apie |tue vemel, find the. mone wontard in Tne fremef wher | | | bee metts into weebey & 0% @rasg. ® toogre NOK Gs2.5 gre DB arsgm met mS4aT,, e domhug srcogm steoon=) momen, | Hace! Msteom™= #44 Sex pwede om (rye +100) | loo a ere ™xbYO | fone oe laceet, | “Total ammevnt v6 water goop = 7 x84 ' Slooti2s = 2" Sg ) steam ed 100% ts powacd inte | whem woter nequi tes temperature. OF yon} will be. — ob water =lealg-boe-t_ | Latent heat ow ama col /g) | @ 20g Buasg © x29 Gost Steam ot Loo"C 20g water ot 10% mom =m (Let) om sit AmL+m 6 0T ZRoxix (se —19) om (sy 0 + 78 Bo =ROX HO 2 tyoocal ' THT EO soote = MX G64 = 40g S2realg tet 4o [rte Om EL = 4 got. : Total emeumbob water 4 = 20 tT FRUITY Yin electric. heater rated a ant % waed to heat 2ooeg | [st weeter from 10°C to Fo's , Assuming no. heat losfen tot | | time tareom ib — poe! ‘ 85 Daszaxe © 6x25 25.ax 1035 a [Ons ayer” so gens enila'e, (0 | H#= Pt =™ oii 2 ed | yBxk = 200%4 94 UU > og sa4 en se ax = aqiee thegee. | i pa ROKMIXES _ geario® oe a Zz EH RTAK(OIS be QE a KIS a @ scanned with Oken Scanner LM mM of water =Loog + Steam bere! EP i RUC 390°, o™ (et) Stem. Hedy aT 8 ML+ mS 4 = [0"-90° j | mst = MCOSYO+F 1x £07 > 40% ele ie | Cerrina = 550m | 6600 =s§Bom => mea = £0 | LS fee Sr raga a fk _ rene Liquid o oxygen Ab Sie by healed Jo dele. ot conatemd pressure. 06 Latin P Tha. yates ob wae te Conptemt, Whith ene. ob -the setts 5 warrt vei Qaion ok Lemperntune, wirieatmap Te na 8 ax, el mL “fue sine Tim Th ® A piece ob len fain from om eigit h go -toert it Metts compote, wee, quarter ebtae. hents produced G absorbed by tus ee ob tee getsconvertet into hoot during ith tell, “The vale, eb hy is ar heotob fee 3, weio af Kg ond i. > lowly) incor ees 136 kre ® caum @ 24qum @ shykm must) agent alemsrrqy ——>'ttwrmel, | w ae = AL | eye = HEB ELO® ah locker Equivalent: The, worber Equivalent of a bed % defined 7 tre moan of warten nat itl absorb on log tre some. ovmourt, Ob haat- antus body fur tue some crise, ab dr fou in stemmperrecture, ody ms st = WwKingf | AB dee 3} Temperature. 06 Loogrom swedoy intrenron drom 2U°C fe 90%, | y adeting steam FON smem ob Herm vequive. b 0 1g 0b Stoom bh iced wi pee mo i ni 7g ot Nee, Trem realtor temp “6 RI07 CO GS 2z0% ® sy of 19 5 @ scanned with Oken Scanner 7 ata $08" 0 + euubyn ate ore, yoleoned in a tudnbleir (Wester aojuiven Ar alaot. Assuming tucd ‘nagligine, heat iy talon from toa 2 || gumrundings otic ‘tempereturg, of weter in tee tumbler | beeen nioaky | L=gaceffg ) » (to887 Hi @3sre aatc “ @1a% Gsc { dogm Ten. at orc woter sxgm at 40° | a make WT = xYyourd | = 900 cou _ = RRO Oca. | Wem wT > mt | Tmax = | . Ot) 296 22- ; = Raven soe AWE nate BSti0 es : 42 7 woo tderHeal bedior ove. made. of a material ferwhlel~ a. Week Capacity INCVCAAA We femperature, Oat od t at 100° , wwe “tee otter one A ot 6%. podtien ove. wrouguct fate covrtact, teen, oer mo heat | |, tee final “Common -bemyoort9 Tye Bt rt 2016) °C. + ore. teva 60% leno 0%. BR © leno tron So%c buh greater + ‘ Sor Sy orc . . neat : Hoot loss = neat gale 6) } t pont apart T d || mp/S(400—Tm) = 1h SC Tm hace copture 2 | The Seog heat releane Se hasted meso, oper “pare 7£ moFe. -HM2 , Tm 00 “Tre stm He WTR | atm 2° tm? 50 ows} ponticles vb -taeomnedinnm— end + Deets oe he Ea tae Male ea by necemnr frome _ Sree op heat flow may be” 7 Solidn © amadtiewm increase + lorme somparetet ofthe heart flour mobile, madiuon © ticle. absorbing beat v0 ' Megdusction -tecieon lorcet roughe voll Pesach fas convection. >Hb slope” curved. | 2 poten red Nd Tinie adn | convection ales 15 ab | Giles te aa ptesiee ewe ‘Sw 2 Inthe pro Inereaser, -.CtCi @ scanned with Oken Scanner phclenreity al (fer Hae atic) hoe ked aoe re | Rescliockion Heat flours wither ‘orterevening smadium in-the. ead fine eet oe va => Meolieym not menoy forradiotion. q POI h averyfot proce, [2 path i aS stot Lind» > Radiation stakes pe in gonsows ond sromupavrent | vmadion, P there b no chomge in Fae tumporasre. ob “tee. medium, | a He (tit) Te TR a Kar at = gat Bie oh a) = (ety THRE Tet fe ob ; Blnsolaek [* q ala amr a ee @ scanned with Oken Scanner aT ducts | “apinbleOUan ob Con Dboq = Ft Re 1 yo ea On eT ST Taos teige a ky Py ima 4 Aah, i | 5 (= | a | “files A AX. Ae ; ' @ Sa Zi | £ Feria (la (Fa ERD tend ot 0 Azole oo HAG tid EN | fee dorivetion 7 oS) oe (a Tonia) Ha! tonight Cousctab AL 2“ < | Beta vig vy Ar Te the Ante = Ay ADK mag. Lor boty Rod vb-some dimamaten) TH Aleta. ord At | é at kee, Tm = | a [gee] Ricca, costa, anodic ey fuergorme, material eynck Waren piwret. vod MOST ecdganad on Sheu at HAL. gate act pad! Wiot “tue. Somme Legis » The, bet ene right onde ore Kepr at 0° evn go® mrvapectvetgy “he temporahre ot tue dumetion ob ste “tirae. voele with a §|O asec, WB Eo'e @ gore Owe «6 tet B _ _otgotae on ee | Tata = "9 aaa <<: Lact} [go = gore = Find tompr of gonetion $f quictivise, have: Sovme, dinismalton’- “tex 4 ROE SHMEE ake aan Tmid = rie a ao faba LOE Z = ete = orc. $ = @ scanned with Oken Scanner ; TRE ae toma ara pe ee 0 Girewarry : | Sete 160, + KspoRBa Tintd = es 2s = Se Ba ieee tt ts Sameer a) 4) Myke @ otek) @ qt @ 2ceyr@) Sten » undey Ls pow mot Sennnge atte adferent pint Tus Rod ob lengin 4, 2t -tuermal ten connected engl to endl Aron s Vt He far ‘thelr thermal eonductt 4 = AS) me Th Te bya kg =H oe Sstetey Foe Tm of Hh boc, but i, aust es agquandue tun 60S 9 58 — Hoge 4a ts < = = So BT tw at in Le wns. The rag ‘cable » The.tompersture, of tas ver atten end (a sali ee INE er 2010) aa, ETO T Re 7s ert are atret % eet =~ ~ D gress ere 3Tt! at: cate 2 u So = thle 2 : av n Fun meurficture., ob eoolkers rent hoe sped Re hentel= 4) |The material used | Cn coebol alert ob tuarymal concise a. Imaterial woed): fof lIgh K_omd fovo 5. ap a givens meuntle and mnotevial tranadey gods OF Some, engi ’ "A encl te enc. | @) tee Ot wad in S2eccondh”, Wlun~trin ere gorned r mtg, wih sh-tr wore ined lomgiroie< > | eee ee adit gore. Wad SiN @aus s @1iss @ 485 _ eT oe ode aoe da ot Req, Se = GaSe Ge da_=(4T + AT) fat! sae nets 4 Tee a= 2aTt’ K \ a= aarxed oq oft’ ay aR BR”. qth =k 2D ytl air, >A! = 3sec_ @ scanned with Oken Scanner eqhind sical ams tal : B11 ~ a eee le Ted th quar mnal GonPAL® wort haa vaner voli sh wdod ot tts 420d emas cometucte am ormoum Ob Wood A trctirns. 4 “us, AEAMe Tod fy anetted ovnel ture, rreteniod forrned ig FOL 8% nalts Ws. Yadkin “si Wren by tee, evmaunt . : ob tue, original “rod - h 2 C bir “hand: ,Gomdiated dary ctea, uso ind Bhan placed ta tearmed cxrclert Pee dante cnoryirs (0-H £2 ee Be we aremt (pred~ 2010 O& € @ 8 Oy it 2 ees wget Geo : : edhe = (aoe —- ws a— 4 a ais, MEET * ale Ake + & fe 1 teat e ae BJA slab ob Stone. ot- fon 0, 260 cand Vesowcrern G1 De peed on. ru lower gusbace. eto Steam oa 10ee A wloc. Ob aa " a tents gn tus uppe? gurtbace, op te tebe. Inv are a4 sug Ob fee. In yoked . The thurrmel conduct vite) ob fob — Cas locket hat ot furtem obi = 2.36% yo8 7 xq) : ea co aimisto< Qa2 lim (5 ] 0 caserr(nalra) 2029) © rorgiml s[ oc pray. ayaim/sf% ak = KAAT | A aa a | on = azot t a a KgeT xt iT © 2b. 26 x 100 Hb 60X60 Oo. we ee Gans 3364 be = yhxolrx 3067) Ze ralseyp Let HOP = WbK Re eh ey ash BEY BE ANE yom powing, abr: te arocture, of- fave bore fo FOR. The Hatem, forum 40°C 42.40" C WoW be, manly, 9) An object kept in a loge. aU taken’ gr crrinslen to 6004 40 Cowl Sur tus. Serene, dent | ® somin © armin @® oorin Brig lOO HA — 2044) | Tan (It — 8) goto Le, ase 2s" | 1go— He eae ) Se | ere | qoteo 95%) PA = | Baeee | tee 459) 1 a9 =)? 4h> 60 @ scanned with Oken Scanner in iamin. Tha and FTN ; CATIMS — olay, @ 40%C Es pol 2 WeS2_ gorda fe iy Y ae KCE » 2 9166-9 To TAXt2- Fe =) Toe OX6G~ EXEL DTo = 2166-9) pte = 2 (66-63) 8X3 = AUle Two ‘brick of a metal rod owe, maintained Gt -Lemporakwrer 200°C od HOC. The tate ob hect Slow im tus veel is found te he VOUS, Th-tac enol one maintained et bemperectrir 200°C md rue cts rate ob heat flow with bet RAIPNT-~20159 @U. 8TH 5 ® Boss osls D4wouls da. UsaT f° 4 = de ae at ose f Aw - 8P a @ scanned with Oken Scanner ats af fied ty mave,-to -talea. ey, Wert Sram a bed hot boty ane tus convection procter it artled fin'eed convecho, a necteiral Convection reikon place fo top while. farced convection im omy dd ro'etumn fren bottom * Im cone. ob natuftent convectian, convection cusrrents, alex Over air apwowrde ond cool air dovmuonrda * TRAE by Whe teating & coum fram bast, while cooling Sram teetep oe Natwral conydetion ples om imporlowrt ale. on ventifetion, im changt climate. ond t i 1 s0oy iret nd endo ate ora Im feeming Lom, ane enatwral convection ip netpaciinle. in a gravity Srex region sucwon or Sree telling Litt on om orbiting sxteuite. ee force. of blood howe heady by heowe iebpe tn leae pling a aa me ot hod comtomt, ond govaay OTE. Wootedl frome top Guenter H dremfer het (som top to ‘ox seomeatcrizey, a better) Cee es aiy’ bad emncluctat of beak On wa <1 Wetted Hl jomnd. ® Specific hoot of Miguid bh 2 Grd Suatey) Lerrtrom water: (REMMARETIIENE THermial Radlaction +5. I Every boely phase. , temporedtuvre. bs abeve, Sever kelvin emits + at F mracioction, emnfrared rays (Heol) (10° to 407) * Spood equal te speed ob Hatt 3 ° Intem! inversedy proparHen al -to square. of olertomee C1 355') refraction, titer ference bike wave . : 2 Freee eet eee - Eftet] sear coal Bee * Pillsws “retloction, Meclum not req wired. @ Heat vaciation in trom {sos o rey radiation prerrneuee . ot Photons. | 4 : | ey, UV, V:R> ERY? heat radiation (tmvisible) @ scanned with Oken Scanner ar tnclderct energy Qs > Replected ; afan B Q2.— hbsor bed % 8a— tron Hed -onenyy |e 4% ns — RL =r (rebleetion efficient ( Baas @ — Sp =a (abserption ethietomt) vratl = Gitaatae ee eT mee @— SE = & Coram mittonce) & Trams mission foopbiciert» Lunt and dimemiantem, x Pear of amy cupFeen, (©), [aT tremomission panier ofa aaron : suayoce. by Ae ome vedth-ctive. |Emissi nse pti power), Repleeing. Powder an pce | wel tli and tromsmission pos ire yoloctad, Peer is A/3 trem its absorption . ected A aneldor as re bles °@ are+ “bree a4 Power with be— (Orrete Deeper, | Ova h ® Ho OH, | [atrpe =1 (t=40 y= 44 | ' | att4ves ar4-(4 +h) ari~ (2H) 1-8 a od | | | “na radiate -omurqy emitted per ic, per unit Wer 0b Surface. per uit moanelengtte, , Spectral fe minive. pawor Ar da = (dE = (BE) dé J& “@) Power ~~ [Brergy porunit aen, por unit tine, Jéada = Tapelengiy Eaemy Suteis graph Aa>Ay omd uct tate number of porticee with Bens ken ond “tut number ot poriicte wit Exe 7 a mesa e much WMH. . Thin. “Tore Tetal Brergy por unit Aron per wilt time. corrBpendn to al Eo om a ay ame ty that whlch absorbs completely tus roth a Incident anit. As & pe fectey arack body orn, radiation , tok black ‘ pane oy tees ee, a @ scanned with Oken Scanner black becly agiven tomparctore a : rectal leonlstive.. pevserr oF toe be otal wmisilVe power of a perfect blacke bbely ( Epiacy | Da ecerrn “tae, adianct energy emitted om perfectly + unttovea per secorfel Live. missive. power oF, { ree 2 direct portional | “Ho -fus fourty ob lts | absolseden Dearporraturee . pesteiaatapcatac foe celery) cee Black. E y ‘a bey 0 (Be) xr = eri = 2 Sledeur?s © gotteet = =o = 6.6% ¥10 ~— om? eA rere Oe chy tua emissivity 9b Tee bacty Teh On Fe bh tusctetal onengy -ractisted te wn (ale, 4 so weett A vanicod black, body wit o yadlr 6 a ae 4 | . a padlen wer halwecl ov” woe teanperduy win od SOK, TE ¢ tae vein fi be! | fowtineck tse pore lated i niatgpould (Bue @ fis” "@ te00 no 3 on 2 xy eoery wE=reta cgerert oE=ceria | | gare | ey gowatt Go eee, Pee [perio A TET. a : ast smu = xgTo watt = 1800 Ws an amg (= HE) er Two sphentcal Sack becky 6 ob ractlty Fa vate ' Th ama Ta. venpectivelsy radiate. tne pan tee. rete of Soa 4 ©(By Yay! Nove. pow Md “B Lersis MEF wert yrt * Boe 11 Fe- Tia h = Tet Me sore zr ¢ co ey gadis, dan pet Dovele, se ze)* ome drm ot YOON tin, tre retlo of ona 1M eo Rime — Qoee ee x a : | - te | Sil @ scanned with Oken Scanner 6) |twoldentical mated) bar at tomporecture. 100% rnd 4o0"C Kept Fis ed's 66 20t- beabloss oy ttre, bocli‘en bi aly ot wath @Oijie (NAKa34 ~ 3004 By, {a @ te 6434 — 2004 , 6. THntel rack sara Ay. Hite \ i ay De a ari) | ~ TGaat— 3004 oe = ero) Centos 5 ‘en? _ luck oF amma ss ‘ora wien’s Jaw = 2 Senne ts of bo in kelvin) & Conrtemt: is Beeston!) C5] fb = 2.89x1 Simi} {cacao “ ee | | oD tus. guph of ehamge. in emissive, paver at QT gor a black. be Afferent temperett0r Ty Tz Ts with wabvolength ta according ce-the frye. ‘town ive Tay Ta7T. OT Aye @ wTrwe On-a-G antend AmT = b autt amas ag eal eT rockin Face hody at Oster pre pie YN pb Love it ee J Boveri /eer® inser @ gre t4/R> on yeet i /[ where. ro Stefon?s ci) qaee YORE | @ scanned with Oken Scanner 1338; we ahs poe 1 padlated by «place bby, pamal radiates Ina erent at events 4, Th tee Lemrperstee, of tes. blac. be news “cdremigecl CO it evadintor maxiruam “nergy ot ty ‘Vag vTke power andiatea by be comer np. Ther valtee.0f | ae wt: [nee r-2019] 64 OL WK ax d Wee ty Power of TY tam =b At vratie + er seen | a ae tab ! 4 age = 4 ae i | Power KG PO = Gg 7° 256 Pe BH n= ap” “ast q oe aa Total -e-taue mal ener Cad) ily por anit ren | 4 wnt “Second on carta D / i 410m gun. t 1 ! . , Gelerned MEY = eo 7 4y re + | 4 Sg = eer rdy, \ : GRE H The Tet’o ob -tusmmeal emeuetivity to clectsteal condueltvily ota Temperature. is SOME fever uj body, cRNA Goo AL sonbirr tr Good writer. A) Th tteradd’un of ater Rand tl acts aaa black boc vs | would bey “the demperscdure, of-fee Stor sin Which tus. Ae ot- 4 entngy production iy a? 2, Larprit (pre) 2012 | “Obra La/enioym ® (afore °@® (4/yr ee | a O. 7cRee * ort Te? - @ scanned with Oken Scanner Bo oracle TH Facvatte 412. Galo Sphere wm BRITS Ta oa aL, PE emperature. Rataot eat’ redishion ewe Td a |pnitted per second by t OL > RIBIALE ger u @sil6 k fearer4 ' a \ vn £ ae ah \ oh go aerer! JERTA) gy he \ Beayrer® 3 Ea bart 0 wow : chomit 4] The worelong ter of mazinun. energy veered Ow on ation 290 r93K1e1m. Giver tart Wie MHL eee 293X103. Thee dmaxenurm toraperetor® ptt ut of The orcler of fi Ee: @ siabxiore @soot ke ea @ 410 we ts am = 2.93 Koro. ba. 93xlo Fm, +> k= 2B KIOF Gre =90t ke x nw "ke Ch Fy come. amotunt o& tertn plus tm abel. and wi en tee. in black. eto tH omalt- tet im biel stone SE, @ mubequal OUI oy Vent emerge absovl Mrre black. clock. me emp f = bee. mele EAAcibeat eases? | ATE tue. temperature, of a black body b gnevensd by SOY, we amour ob vedlliation emt Hed Ung it OWL — En © decreane. by Uoor eal n2-Fh x1o0 treed YyooYr © deereore. DY. EG iacieone vy 5% aie (2 | SO% xT. aTY ma a a Tease p= Et | Byeroraed T Gp 4207, Bars 44 = 6 st anh or I ale = Se x 100 Tan E x00 = 16 4 - x100 Te — 100 Té Ss eS a i v fuulbs cenneeled 4g , rows 1200 air thd beulbs comnveted by a | [The bemecoing bie a Tank happen te tne, Level 5° Ltabe. partly deled wittr ‘aleo hol ha ab a cohol pot gimbs Kamas wher lc. place 4 \ BL Bulbs indighted. ‘ ; : } Level of Treohot fn_Limb pelo while, taatin Limb "erhren, | yerb more. Inet ond © painie- Black. lp body abe oa comparredk Tacreaner Ht 7 te white body % 4 body nneateck B Mp peas, below fm Bleck ee a on Comporre tam Alcohol level of i @ scanned with Oken Scanner : $20 | There hy 9 black. épot on a body. TH Tue body’ ty (antea onda ta ale yoennt nan tt qloute "mare.| Tal’ can be. explatned ¥ yak fee boon ops @nrew-ens law of cooking G wein’s law NG eirehetPs lav ' c @ Ste farrs law ri : a Ae A)| tre. Golows ofa star Pr an tngl'cadion of Vs ee G@weignt @ distance \@Y temperature, @stee. ‘ Tha wrved Hack. utensil t heated toga temperature. amd tue brought indevic. then) @eotn vterwit omd is earwing wit shine seals ® eorving. will wing utennile witt Shine None! of fuses. ectemnil omd eccring with Sn . : Soop pi lentie il - Jobe iv ohana vont a) > GF taal @ scanned with Oken Scanner

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