1 XI / PHY/MAR- APR - 07

Total No. of printed pages :

Total No. of questions : 12+15=27

PHYSICS
2023
( New syllabus )

Time : 2 Hours 00 minutes ] [ Full Marks : 50

Special credit will be given for answers which are brief and to the point.
Marks will be deducted for spelling mistakes, untidiness and bad hand
writing. Figures in the margin indicate full marks for the answers.

SECTION -1
Answer the following question ( no alternatives ) 1 × 12 =12
1. S.I unit of surface tension is –
(a) Nm-2 (b) Nm-1
(c) Nsm-1 (d) Js-1
2. The magnitude of vectors 𝐴⃗, 𝐵
⃗⃗, 𝐶⃗ are 3 , 4 and 5 respectively .

If 𝐴⃗ + 𝐵
⃗⃗ = 𝐶⃗ then find the angle between 𝐴⃗ and 𝐵
⃗⃗ .
𝜋
(a) (b) cos −1 0.6
2
7 𝜋
(c) tan−1 (d)
5 4
𝐴2 𝐵
3. x= is a physical quantity . The percentage error in
𝐶 1/3𝐷4
measurement od A,B,C,D are 2% ,2%, 4% and 5%. So in the
measurement of X which quantity is to be measured in most
accuracy ?
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D

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𝑎
4. In (𝑃 + ) (𝑣 − 𝑏) = 𝑅𝑇 equation the dimensional unit of a is –
𝑣2
(a) [MLT-2] (b) [ML5T-2]
(c)[ML2T-1] (d) [ML3T-2]
5. If the initial velocity of a particle is 3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ and acceleration 0.4𝑖̂ +0.3𝑗̂
so velocity of the particle after 10 seconds is-
(a) 10 units (b) 7 units
(c) 7√2 units (d) 8.5 units
6. A ball is dropped from a height 200m . The ratio of distances covered
in the first three seconds -
(a) 1:1:1 (b) 2:5:7
(c) 1:3:5 (d) 2:5:6
7. If |𝐴⃗ + 𝐵
⃗⃗ | = √3𝐴⃗. 𝐵
⃗⃗ then the value of 𝐴⃗ + 𝐵
⃗⃗ is –

(a) (A2+B2+AB)1/2 (b) (A2+B2 +AB/√3)1/2

(c) (A2+B2 +√3AB)1/2 (d)A+B
8. If force (F) , acceleration (a) and time (T) are taken as fundamental
quantities then dimension of work is given by -
(a) FA2T (b) FAT2
(c) F2AT (d) FAT
9. An acceleration – time graph is given below :

t
Which of the following will be the velocity – time curve for the given
condition ?

(a) V (b) V

t t

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(c) V (d)
V

t t
10. If the mathematical expression for a body for distance is given by
x = 2+5t+6t2 where x is in meters and t is in time , its initial velocity
will be –
(a)-5m/s (b) -3m/s
(c) 3m/s (d) 6m/s
11. The displacement-time graph of two particles makes an angle of 30° and
45° with the time – axis. Then ratio of their velocity is -
(a) √3 : 2 (b) 1 : 1
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : √3
12. A projectile is fired at an angle of 45° with the horizontal ,elevation of
projectile at its highest point as seen from the projectile –
(a)tan−1 √3/2 (b) 45°
(c) 60° (d) tan−1 1/2
SECTION – II
GROUP – A
Answer the following questions ( Alternatives to be noted ) : 1 × 3= 3
1. A car travels S1 distance with velocity u and S2 with velocity v . What
is the average speed of the car ?
OR
The relation between the distance and time of a body is given by
at + bt2 – ct3 , where a , b, c are constants , when the acceleration is
zero then what is the velocity ?
2. What is co-terminus vector ?
OR
State the triangle law of vector addition .
3. What is absolute error ?

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GROUP - B
Answer the following questions ( Alternatives to be noted ) : 2 × 5 = 10
4. Given that 𝐴⃗ =𝑖̂𝐴𝑋 +𝑗̂𝐴𝑌 and 𝐵
⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂𝐵𝑋 +𝑗̂𝐵𝑌 . Write the conditions for
(i) The vectors to be parallel
(ii) The vectors to be perpendicular to each other 1+1
OR
A body is moving with a velocity 30 m/s toward east after 10 seconds
its velocity becomes 40 m/s towards north . Find out the average
acceleration . 2
5. Show that the maximum fractional error in the product of two quantities
is equal to the sum of absolute errors in the individual quantities. 2
6. Using integration technique prove that :
v2 – u2 = 2as 2
OR
Using integration technique prove that :
1
S = ut + at2 2
2

7. Given that 𝐴⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and 𝐵

⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ then determine the unit

vectors of |𝐴⃗ + 𝐵
⃗⃗ | and |𝐴⃗ − 𝐵
⃗⃗| . 2
8. For an object moving , an equation is given by x = 2t – 3t2
(i) What will be its highest positive velocity ?
(ii) When its velocity will become zero ? 1+1
GROUP - C
Answer the following questions ( Alternatives to be noted ) : 3×5 =15
9. Given that the force 𝐹⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ displace a body from 𝑟⃗⃗⃗⃗1 = 𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ to
𝑟2 = 2𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ . Find out the work done by the force .
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 3
OR
Prove that the time of flight T and horizontal range R are connected
by gT2 = 2Rtan 𝜃 where ϴ is the angle of projection . 3
10. A body is moving along X – axis . The position of the body is given by
x= 2t3 – 3t2 + 4t . What will be its velocity when the acceleration of the
body is zero ? 3

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OR
Initial velocity of a body is 10cm/s . If it began to accelerate , By
travelling 50cm its velocity becomes 20cm/s. Find the acceleration. 3
11. A speed – time graph is shown below .

12m/s

2 5 10 (S)
Find the distance covered in (i) t=0s to t=10s and (ii) t=2s to t=6s 1+2
12. A particle is projected from the ground with an initial speed v at an
angle ϴ with the horizontal . What is an average velocity of the particle
between the point of projection and highest point of trajectory ? 3
OR
Show with prove that the trajectory for a body projected from the
ground with an angle is a hyperbola . 3
13. The density of a solid metal sphere is determined by the measuring
the mass and its diameter . The maximum error in the density of the
sphere is (x/100) % . If the relative error in measuring the mass and
diameter are 6.0% and 1.5% respectively. What is the value of x ? 3

GROUP – D
Answer the following questions ( Alternatives to be noted ): 5 × 2 =10
14. A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate α for some time after
which it decelerates at a constant rate β . If the total time elapsed is
t seconds , then calculate -
(i) The maximum velocity attained by the car
(ii) Total distance travelled . 2.5+2.5
OR
(A)Two buildings are situated 200m apart . With what velocity must
the ball be thrown from the window 540m above from the ground
so that it will enter a window 50m above the ground ?

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(B) Derive the relation between linear velocity and angular velocity .
3+2
17. (A)State the parallelogram law of vector addition and find (i) the
magnitude of resultant vector (ii) direction of resultant vector ?
(B)If the resultant vector R = 5 unit makes an angle 30° with the
horizontal . Then find the magnitude of its vertical component ?
2+2+1
OR
(i) A boat man can row with a speed of 10km/h . If the river flows
steadily 5km/h in which direction should he must row in order to
reach the point just opposite to it . [ The width of the river = 2km ]
(ii)A bullet is fired from a gun with a velocity of 140m/s strikes the
ground at the same level of the gun at 1km . Find the angle of
projection . 2+3

SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

PHYSICS