Optimism/Pessimism Instrument (OPI)
Instructions: The 56 statements printed below represent individual differences
in viewpoint, Using the scale shown below, please respond with your own
point of view to all the statements: for example, if you strongly agree with a statement then circle
1 (S.A.). Do not spend a lot of time thinking about each
ne; just indicate your first impression, Remember, respond to these statements according to
how you feel about them right now.
1- strongly agree
2-agree
isagree
4- strongly disagree
SA A.D. SD.
1. lke people | get to know 1234
2. Itis best not to set your hopes too high since you will
probably be disappointed, 1234
3. There is so much to be done and so Ite time to do it in, 1234
4, | have a tendency to make mountains out of molehils, 1234
5, Rarely do | expect good things to happen 1234
6, Everything changes so quickly these days that I often have
trouble deciding which are the right rule to follow. 1234
7. All inall the world is a good place 1234
8. When it comes to my future plans and ambitions in if, |
expect more things to go wrong than right, 1234
9, My hardest battles are with myself, 1234
10. | believe there's not much hope for the human race. 1234
11. It does not take me long to shake off a bad mood 1234
12. If you hope and wish for something long and hard enough,
you will eventually get it 1234
13, People get ahead by using ‘pull’ and not because of what
they know 1234
14, Even when things in my life are going okay, | expect them
to get worse soon. {234
15. With enough faith, you can do almost anything 1234
16. enjoy myself most when | am alone, away from other people 1234
17. When | undertake something new, | expect to succeed 1234
18. Honesty is the best policy in all cases 1234
Original
S. (1989). The measurement of1- strongly agree
2-agree
3- disagree:
4. strongly disagree
19. | generally look at the brighter side of life. 42 44
20. If | make a decision on my own, | can pretty much count on the
fact that it will turn out to be a poor one. 123 4
24. | generally make light of my problems. 4234
22. | is always a good thing to be frank. 1234
23. Where there's a will, there’s a way. 1234
24. | have a tendency to blow up problems so they seem worse
than they really are, 12 3 4
25. All in all, it is better to be humble and honest than important
and dishonest 123 4
26. As time goes on, things will most likely get worse. 123 4
27. Itis the slow, steady worker who usually accomplishes the
Most in the end 1234
28. When | go to a party | expect to have fun. 12 3 4
29. Times are getting better. 1234
30. Everyone should have an equal chance and an equal say. 1234
31. Better to expect defeat: then it doesn’t hit so hard when it
comes
123 4
32. It is wise to flatter important people. 1234
33. | expect to achieve most of the things | want in life. 123 4
34. It seems the cards of life are stacked against me. 1234
35. What is lacking in the world today is the old kind of friendship
that lasted for a lifetime. 123 4
36. When the weatherman predicts 50% chance of rain, you might 19 3.4
as well count on seeing rain.
37. Before an interview, | am usually confident that things will go 14:23 4
well
Optimism/Pessimism Instrument (OP1), 1989. Obtained trom Prot. William Dember:
[email protected]. Original
reference: Dember, W.N., Martin, §.H., Hummer, M.K., Howe, S.R. & Melton, R.S. (1989). The measurement of
optimism and pessimism. Current Psychological Research and Reviews, 8, 109-119. Reproduced with permission,1 - strongly agree
2- agree
3- disagree
4- strongly disagree
38, Sometimes | feel down, but | bounce right back again. 1234
39, The future seems too uncertain for people to make serious
plans
4 294
40. When | have undertaken a task, | find it difficult to set it aside
even for a short time. 123 4
41. Tenderness is more important than love. 123 4
42. When gambling, | expect to lose. 123.4
43, Anybody who is willing to work hard has a good chance for
success.
1234
44, The future looks very dismal. 123 4
45. If had to choose between happiness and greatness, I'd choose
greatness.
1234
46, Minor setbacks are something | usually ignore, 1234
47. In general, things tum out all right in the end 1234
48, Itis better to be a dead hero than a live coward. 1234
49. Give me 50/50 odds and | will choose the wrong answer
‘every time.
123 4
50. It is hard to get ahead without cutting comers here and there 123-4
51. If | were in competition and contestants were narrowed down to
myself and one other person, | would expect to be runner-up. 123 4
52. April showers bring May flowers, 1234
53. can be comfortable with nearly all kinds of people 1234
54, The worst defeats come after the best victories, 1234
56. In the history of the human race there have probably been just
a handful of really great thinkers. 4208 4
56. Every cloud has a silver lining, 1234
Optimism/Pessimism Instrument (OPI), 1989. Obtained from Prof. William Dember:
[email protected]. Original
reference: Dember, W.N., Martin, S.H., Hummer, M.K., Howe, S.R. & Melton, R.S. (1989). The measuremant of
optimism and pessimism. Current Psychological Research and Reviews, 8, 109-119. Reproduced with pemission.