Gravity.
Gravity is a non-contact, pull force.
All masses have gravity. It is a force that pulls towards their centre.
This force is only noticeable with
very large masses, for example, planets.
The Earth’s gravity pulls everything
on or near the Earth towards its centre.
This stops us and our things floating away!
Planets have different gravities. The Earth’s gravity is 9,8 Newtons (9,8N).
Isaac Newton discovered Gravity.
He discovered Gravity while in quarantine
for the bubonic plague (peste bubónica, 1666 A.D.).
Newton also discovered why rainbows have colours:
the reflection and refraction of light.
What’s weight?
Weight (peso) is the force that attract us to the ground.
Mass (masa) is the amount of matter.
Weight depends on GRAVITY (N) and MASS (kg). Bewar
e of y
our w
weight = mass x gravity
W h en ord s !
we m e
K i lo g r a s ure
am s in
talking (Kg) we ar
a b out e
m ass
not w
For example: W e ig e ig h t. ,
Ne w t h t is m
on s p eas
Paula's mass is 30 kg. e r K i l ure d i n
o g ra m
(N / K g
Paula's dog's mass is 10 Kg. ).
On Earth: On Jupiter:
The Earth’s gravity is 9,8 N Gravity on Jupiter is 25N
Paula's weight is 9,8N x 30Kg = 294 N/Kg Paula's weight is 25N x 30Kg = 750 N/Kg
Paula's dog's weight is 9.8N x 10Kg = 98 N/Kg Paula's dog's weight is 25N x 10Kg = 250 N/Kg