Le Assonment- ot cgin-ine Need —Ry cine Seounty LOM eramnples of rforercntd awed froma chemt 10 server ove i i. T AMNe interme t ies andret! compertery applications had N0,or al best, very He | aecervity.. The COMputcy APPhcahons weve deuelyed tp. hearcgf francal & personal late, /y TO Exarnpies for Secanty mechamgme were av followe _poudea over td and password 0 every user g ese te informa FOP ty authenhecle a uge , encode WMAormato storect inthe cate base in sore -futhoy gitrat 1S rot wsi Be to asers coho do pot have the ayht Customer di: Hao order td sao therm id 2156 creat Cav runes - (23yserg Sued BY § Vig Valid tril: gan 20 4] 7 OFS an erampe OF what coq ‘papper echen You Use Your crectd cord Ror making puichares ver THE Intemed. 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Y ¢ ete ey ag ect Fenctonabiy, het a ms clogs 5 . Is Coelbural Soules p , E Meohanes of PaeeeROS, POY Sot coer prec ng Stang + Jegatiys ben, or Fay’ Ooo, MOH mech legen flo ™ rote, T!Tmen pe| are a mete OM Passive atteges and aetve. alter (6 Pir camby atacks lie classifel in ty ~tuco ir 5 pase exttaccte 3 Aenve attack i passive attach Passe abeccles a 7 eavetppmng, er momtonng of , coe ea xthe goal of the lpperent we 45 obloan ae | eng ctreansnnitred Irformatan ic ae ee types of Pacsive atteckoare 2 ¥eleose oF messag € | conten*s and raf&e analy s* rothe Telase Of Message antes v6 asily understood). A teleghox [eenvetsarOn, an clechorwe nail myp eo transfered Ble may | renter Sense or Coneeonhal wefomearhon “this ret be | prevented FeO opponent hone learmig, tine contend of Laansrnrssiay as A Second type Of passive atiack, hefhe atiq analysis jis sublet. Suppose] we had g way of MASENG he Centinds of mesege og oer informa tafe so tat PPO ENTS, CLE, VE ney capworecf the map, could not exbeacl Info From mys eRe Ctack + i. atacles involve Some Med) reahas of Sata tre or Suro |cteation of false steam and Can be Sulelitaced IN I> Bx, r Gregores Makuerades. tates Pere when one en bY metals to be Af, — rc “TH ety, 4 masquerad?® atte CeHANY netucef Ore Of fy, ther forms of active atc Bestay Muclves ‘tre passive Capture of dala tnit and itr [Subsequent Tehans ms sity 4p Produce an cnautnoriect Cres. Medheaton ef massage ’— amply means Trad Sree Sone! Iavbrnote message atkendor Tad Meee av ey LOB Score cert to Produce an aunautnonxd effecty the lemal of sewite + prewnts a inkbis The rome SEE SB Management of EmemunrcatM s Paald rep Thee adtacte may have speotit Tavget ee. an entity | mery | 1 Ssepred at messages diechd dec Parte tay hon cles, ly &x Plan Prrchad clesof citlachy The a t, eo Ses of atoaoks an by cleus hed Wo ce : Cttegones + pp cetorr level attacks anct net, eri, level ~atteacles Secunty atiectes 1 practre gy es | Appia ton level atiaens | retwone level atlacte | yAppireana level attecus+ “these on i reantrencles tterclr e “Om evel yw The Sense “rat ‘the Ciacker thong noch fy & prevent acteS + infornator of the. ae Apprcahar, or Tre appheabon iseh, a examples of-tris ave TYING +0 obtalp Someane's ertdrt@ Antormeat® on tne intemet or Changing “he Contents 04 message to change te amount 1 @ hansanchoy ere, DNelwo¥ evel aitacks! These attacks Jeneray ams at reducing ~me Capa: Whe oa neraoric DY Mumby ot posse means . | “These attaceS generally make an ate ™pt to etn, fam, or need bring to halt, a Compeck 1 mee sAhys atttomatreally Gn tead to cpplicatOn level hb be gonemne 8 able to gan accep +o a Neticoyk, cusually Shelhe tf abe tp access! modAy at feast Sow sen aie \ofacmetion cawsra haunca | Uhat are emsiderat™ for we Secumty 9 Bxplarrn sThe Word worcta webl Wud) rs -Rncornentally acbar/ server applicatoy sunning over tne interme and Tepe pinto I ners x The Follovrrg Choractenrhes of web ‘Woaqe sqqes! Tre need for tater securay toys, ¥ The wmtemel 4+W0 way , environments. eve MD elechonrc INVOIWNG -bel.e tert vuineraldt to anWee ‘bactinetunal pubhths Publishing SYSTEMS anolepn ONS®, or fax-hacle, “tne coeb rs Ft eae ce ere ne eee eee Mme Heb 15 \neragnal. » MAY sermng as a hihly woh outlet -For corporate and proclecet Informa ton potfomn for busmess pansanehens es “ Arthough web brawsers at very RUIY to che, web served ar wWabvely easy 1D ConPpurt and Manage and uch cnknt 8 MeSirgly ecty to develop, me under lyng goto i Stra ordirally corn pley vy A web Server can be explo; tid as og launching pad mnie te Corporertors Or agency's entre com pute Compler onee tre Web SVVEr 1 SabVerd lan atterctoer May be alte 4. gain aces to date and Syskms not pat of cosh sigel€ ll Connected ty Te Server at the local site yw cousval an Untrouned uSerS BI commen clents ~&; ewebrbard SenvreS such userS @% not Neccessant eG the Secety mises That exist and donot have the tools gy Knowledg@ to tebe effect Guntermeasun ANO what 1 ss_? Expla Pthe SSL Archhecthnr £ gop Protecg) | Stace WSL CSecur Socket ayer) 1S defpred tomate eye of tcp to powdea Tebable end-to-erd secur sewices. whe ssbRerocl pevtorel provicl base Seamy Sevwreey by Yanas hipher layer profecol «Tn perteoty MrT sak mmiided tremeder services for chen! [serve interactbethree hphe -layea prowvd are defedar pow oe SU y i wine hardghabe protocel 27me change Oph Priory | pater Alert proto 5 Sst ssi chome | . Nardshatre] Apher spec pouceol | Prtcce! SSL Record. rOce > meted Te may By + Sst. protecot staale The 90 wnporant ssl COMPEPES ATE SSL Sessyon and Sse COnNne cbO7 cond-echon! A Connections a hangpart that prowicles @ guetalye “wYpe of SerKce. For ssi such conrecboos aye peer-to-peer relabOrshps. The ConnectOW are transient. every Connecton » assocraticl comp one SeS.209 SESSION 's Ar SSL SSO TS AD asgecratior vehwWeen Chri ans Sever .sessims are created bythe hanctfhak ¢ protocel sesn0n de Frei a Set of ay ploqraphve Secenty Poromereys whreh can be shand amorg muttiple Conne eters * SEYTONS aie Used to avord Te expensive Degoharoy ofp | Secuny pareme tet for Catch Connecton \), OW 4in€ SSL Record protoccl Makes com Deak ch Agent eM Kee! peel praide 4, sews ConAdenhaltty® The handshake Protocol S€ewt vey tnet +5 * SL payloads We operates > Exptan Ces ~for ssl come bres a chay Mec to form Gnventong 1 enaypprrmessage tyteqviby® “The handshak proto! atso leh e t 1) rand secret Bey Tet 1S wet tp forma megs : ian on code CM AC) ii Appleton Baste. pregnant compress | Za ne f ZA Eneyet BREESE co : 3 —— ee |i SoU yy Bg widicate Tre overall operate oF sor Recor athe frst step 1s HegnmentahOn. gach to yntp “vleckes Of DbykP, Mert oF (eas. we Next COMMPTEISLEP 15 OprOrally apphet , He per 1g Compute A TOKE aucthontreabon Cocte vey oes rm Procest Pos tos purpse , a sherecl secret bey 3S Used. ce y Nexk, WE COMpPTEseol messaqe plus ‘me MAC ore enevyp rot asin gyro. He enconNptay y The fral step of Sst Pecod protocd processing 1S 4 prepa. a beader protocol, YA WMEHOHES Reonete 1) axparn Tre change cipher Spec protece) LOD SsL Reroccl porte) pauloac| * The change apher Spec protacd 15 one of ‘three sslspetifc Feber Protocol s met use Tre ssh Record protecol ard # is Smpeg. * The pretrol const of site mestaqe, eohich Conss) oF| 1s te byte CoM The Uatue 4- The Ve purpose Of ty, w i ae TWe pending, state tobe coped Into The ; “ine Gpher Stalte 10 bE cued gt | stale, eohieb updates thes Connecton Content [mayor | minor [compra type Mers00 | weis00 tencrts pladntert Coptronally compresict) Enoryppteel MAC (916, or 20 byber) fg: SSl Retort Fora butt APIS 8s butes Bo bytes ca ® Porqe qgrerspee prod ©) haretshale pris) >t byrs levet_fatted PIQUE Conte m| VY) ALE prota A) OTF cepper oye proteco) C89 nryp) FI SSL Rend protocol paytead 4 €xplam te aitert amestage in sou The alt protocd 1s weet ty convey ssp peer entity. AS tn omer Applceators “mad ore gp | megs cere Compressed and eneryptd , WS Speq | caurent state : | Each ms : ch 58 WwW Tiss Petrd conayr of OO dykes | the file byte faves Tre \Vetue WAIMIY C1) oF a Caney He IVETH Of Te mp Fal) t VE te level 15 fatal, ser \rrrechat ly temerates “the Cr> x otiner COMEeCHONS HO “the sare sess may carhnue, bat | mo THY COMMECHMS OM TMS Sessray may be estabhshd. [ete seed byte cantans a code ret ainctudes the spect avert | some altitS ar as -flloy sumenpen = MeSq eC > Ar \nappropnate masz wos Teceud : + badl-yecord- Mae: AK fneorrcet MAC Tece Mc, + Cer Ficate .yevoled = cevitcak har bees tevobed by NS gap, srgey + cet Ratz-expred + A ceihealte has expired sbad-certfrate : A Teceved cevheate was COTE Cte . fMNegal-piamete > A Fetid on a@ handshale Mp WAP Gy of rarge Or Secera\y pararneters given Tre Sphons avaikbh ulhat ws tis? Explain te LS -Punchon TLS \S an TETE stancdardizaton Imibatve Whose goal i fo produe an yniemedt Standard Version ot sou TLS AS dered cs a proposed Internet Sanctad in ppc 246 Seed AGHILS funetO9 Phas Comer: Secure | 3 ea Sead) e— Seed se ee Gane hae Ac) : See oo fave) HMAC | [mac | DR Seed Seores [ama c | an : + : t 1 Team = hash siz[ris makes ate Of pouectorancdorn fee Te Fheveg q Lo expand secrets Rato blocks of data Gomn hs | ee poss of Key generaron or vatrclatun 7 objectie IS to mare me Of @ relatively omnoy BA seack Valus but to generate torger blocks of Satg 5 “het 1S SecuyG fromm me bind Of aMack Made op Sc cfunehtoS tance P-hash CSeact, seed) = HMAC-hash CSeeret 14CU MN Seog ) Hr reC- hath CSecret 2ACL) II Sed) py HMAC. hesh CSecret_, AC3) Il Sect) cohe« AC) 16 defmect cy hg A Co)= Seed 4 Aa) = HMAC hash C Senet, AGHu)) i 16)) Ls cnt We altert cedes to SUP poe : TLS Support atl the altit Cees definat SSL oth pp, Exc |eption OF Me-excep’ 0-certifeate : m. TVecoredoverftxa: A TLS Tere ees Teeerved worn cohcgve tengm ex eete o' +2088 bytes OF WE Cphetent ferypted to @ tera oF ¥ UNKNWD cq: A Mah cevts frat Chan ey PAY hal cha, “IS PeceMed, but he cerbficak war hot &eenhct bes ae : Certificate mtd noe be locakct or cote No Be Mabel ed corn Hnow, hushed CA * Bes -Aenef - A Valid cernfrate evar FeeVEI ye EMS ces COMM was appled 2M Senda, deca to proceed cory eG 0 tata w decode-eror: A Mesdaqe could nop be heroic ney = a feidwar art & Ms Speebet tone e OF tre Leng op } ensg aS INCE ic poled -versUn- the protec! Vers | OD sre chend aadte rep yo Degctrate 1S TEeegnred But not Steppoyieyn strand —secenty « wine a el ae instead! of handshake Pailue e UNSLPpored - | fe RCFENSION 7 Sent by clemis-inal TECEVE Gn extnd SE WE ello Contermmg an exteNst@ sotio tne corres porate helo % aratemal evray: An interned ever unrctated to Tre per aire corretness of We Promacd make? wi unpossble trong Ree, % aSer-anceled : Ths handshalee 1 berg ancoled Py qme reason unreleicd toa protocol -Raileurz, Seno-renegotiaton: sent BY a chent i ‘response to a helt request or by ‘The Server in TEesponse to a chet hello aPt inbal hand shalang