Polystyrene is a common plastic material that is often used for packaging due to its insulating
and cushioning properties. However, it is not suitable for storing poisonous substances or
chemicals as it can react with certain substances and break down, leading to contamination or
leakage.
If you need to store or transport poisonous substances or chemicals, it is important to use a
container made from a material that is compatible with the substance being stored. This may
include materials such as glass, metal, or certain types of plastics that have been specifically
designed for chemical or hazardous material storage.
Additionally, it is important to follow all safety protocols and regulations for handling and
storing poisonous substances, including proper labeling, storage in a secure location, and use
of appropriate personal protective equipment. If you are unsure about the appropriate
materials or procedures for storing a particular substance, it is best to consult with a qualified
expert or reference reliable safety guidelines.
Polystyrene is a synthetic polymer made from styrene monomers. It is a commonly used
plastic material that has a wide range of applications due to its properties, including being
lightweight, rigid, and durable. It is also a good insulator, which makes it ideal for use in
insulation, packaging, and disposable products.
Polystyrene can be manufactured in two different forms: as a solid plastic or as a foam
material. Solid polystyrene is commonly used for packaging, disposable cups and cutlery, and
other consumer goods. Foam polystyrene, also known as expanded polystyrene (EPS), is
commonly used for insulation and as packing material.
However, polystyrene is also known to have negative environmental impacts. It is not
biodegradable and can persist in the environment for hundreds of years. It can also break
down into small pieces, which can be harmful to wildlife and marine organisms if ingested.
Additionally, the production of polystyrene requires the use of non-renewable fossil fuels and
can generate greenhouse gas emissions.
To address these environmental concerns, efforts are being made to reduce the use of
polystyrene and to find alternative materials that have less environmental impact. This
includes the development of biodegradable plastics and the promotion of reusable and
sustainable packaging options.
Atomic structure and bonding: Polystyrene
Polystyrene is a polymer made up of repeating units of the monomer styrene, which has a
molecular formula of C8H8. At the atomic level, styrene consists of carbon and hydrogen
atoms held together by covalent bonds.
Covalent bonding occurs when atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule. In the case of
styrene, the carbon and hydrogen atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule with each
carbon atom bonded to two other carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom. This creates a chain
of carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached to the side.
When styrene molecules are polymerized to form polystyrene, the individual monomer units
are joined together by covalent bonds to form a long chain of repeating units. This results in a
linear polymer with a high degree of crystallinity, which gives it its characteristic rigid and
durable properties.
Polystyrene can also be modified by adding other chemical groups or additives to alter its
properties. For example, the addition of butadiene to polystyrene creates a material known as
high-impact polystyrene (HIPS), which is more flexible and impact-resistant than regular
polystyrene. Additionally, the addition of foaming agents can create expanded polystyrene
foam (EPS), which has excellent insulating properties and is used for packaging and
insulation applications.
