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Inheritance

C++ inheritance allows one class to inherit attributes and methods from another class. There are four forms of inheritance in C++: single, multilevel, hierarchical, and multiple. To inherit from a class, use the colon ":" symbol followed by the base class name when defining the derived class.

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178 views20 pages

Inheritance

C++ inheritance allows one class to inherit attributes and methods from another class. There are four forms of inheritance in C++: single, multilevel, hierarchical, and multiple. To inherit from a class, use the colon ":" symbol followed by the base class name when defining the derived class.

Uploaded by

mohammad haqqi
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‫‪C++ Inheritance‬‬

‫• ﻣﻔﮭوم اﻟوراﺛﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪C++‬‬


‫• أﺷﻛﺎل اﻟوراﺛﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪C++‬‬
‫• ﻛﯾﻔﯾﺔ ﺟﻌل اﻟﻛﻼس ﯾرث ﻣن ﻛﻼس آﺧر ﻓﻲ ‪C++‬‬
‫• ﻛﻠﻣﺎت اﻟوﺻول ﻓﻲ ‪C++‬‬
‫• أﻣﺛﻠﺔ ﺗطﺑﯾﻘﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟوراﺛﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪C++‬‬
‫• ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻟوراﺛﺔ اﻟﻣﺗﻌددة ﻓﻲ ‪C++‬‬
‫ﻣﻔﮭوم اﻟوراﺛﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪C++‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺑداﯾﺔ‪ ,‬ﻛﻠﻣﺔ وراﺛﺔ ﺗﻌﻧﻲ ﺗﺿﻣﯾن ﻣﺣﺗوى ﻛﻼس ﻓﻲ ﻛﻼس آﺧر‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ‪C++,‬اﻟﻛﻼس ﯾﻣﻛﻧﮫ أن ﯾرث ﻣن ﻛﻼس آﺧر ﺣﺗﻰ ﯾﺣﺻل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟدوال و اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات اﻟﻣوﺟودة ﻓﯾﮫ‪.‬‬
‫إذا ً ﻓﻛرة اﻟوراﺛﺔ ﺑﺳﯾطﺔ ﻟﻛن ﻓﺎﺋدﺗﮭﺎ ﻗوﯾﺔ ﺟدا ً‪ .‬ﻓﻣﺛﻼً إذا ﻛﻧت ﺗرﯾد إﻧﺷﺎء ﻛﻼس ﺟدﯾد و ﻻﺣظت أﻧﮫ ﯾوﺟد ﻛﻼس ﺟﺎھز ﯾﺣﺗوي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛودات ﻗد ﺗﻔﯾدك‬
‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧك اﺳﺗﻐﻼﻟﮭﺎ ﺑدل ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺗﮭﺎ ﻣن اﻟﺻﻔر‪ ,‬أي ﯾﻣﻛﻧك ﺟﻌل اﻟﻛﻼس اﻟذي ﻗﻣت ﺑﺗﻌرﯾﻔﮫ ﯾرث ھذا اﻟﻛﻼس‪ ,‬و ﺑﻌدھﺎ ﯾﻣﻛﻧك إﺳﺗﺧدام ﺟﻣﯾﻊ اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات و‬
‫اﻟدوال اﻟﺗﻲ ورﺛﮭﺎ اﻟﻛﻼس اﻟﺟدﯾد ﻣن اﻟﻛﻼس اﻟﺟﺎھز‪.‬‬

‫‪Inheritance‬‬
‫‪In C++, it is possible to inherit attributes and methods from one class to another. We‬‬
‫‪group the "inheritance concept" into two categories:‬‬
‫‪•derived class (child) - the class that inherits from another class‬‬
‫‪•base class (parent) - the class being inherited from‬‬
‫أﺷﻛﺎل اﻟوراﺛﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪C++‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ‪C++‬ﯾوﺟد ‪ 4‬أﺷﻛﺎل ﻟﻠوراﺛﺔ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺟدول اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‪.‬‬

‫إذا َ أﺷﻛﺎل اﻟوراﺛﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪C++‬ھﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫•وراﺛﺔ ﻓردﯾﺔ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻧﻲ ﻛﻼس ﯾرث ﻣن ﻛﻼس واﺣد ﻓﻘط‪.‬‬

‫•وراﺛﺔ ﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﯾﺔ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻧﻲ ﻛﻼس ﯾرث ﻣن ﻛﻼس واﺣد و ھذا اﻟﻛﻼس‬


‫ﻛﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻷﺻل ﯾرث ﻣن ﻛﻼس آﺧر‪.‬‬

‫•وراﺛﺔ ھرﻣﯾﺔ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻧﻲ أن اﻟﻛﻼس ﻣوروث ﻣن ﻗﺑل أﻛﺛر ﻣن ﻛﻼس‪.‬‬

‫•وراﺛﺔ ﻣﺗﻌددة‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻧﻲ أن اﻟﻛﻼس ﯾرث ﻣن أﻛﺛر ﻣن ﻛﻼس‪.‬‬


‫ﻛﯾﻔﯾﺔ ﺟﻌل اﻟﻛﻼس ﯾرث ﻣن ﻛﻼس آﺧر ﻓﻲ ‪C++‬‬
‫ﻟﺟﻌل اﻟﻛﻼس ﯾرث ﻣن ﻛﻼس آﺧر ﻧﺗﺑﻊ اﻷﺳﻠوب اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‪.‬‬
To inherit from a class, use the : symbol.
In the example below,
the B class (child) inherits the attributes
and methods from the A class (parent):
Multilevel Inheritance
A class can also be derived from one class, which is already derived from another class.
In the following
example, C is derived
from class B (which is
derived from A).
Multiple Inheritance
A class can also be derived from more than one base class, using a comma-separated list:

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