Thesis - With Numbering
Thesis - With Numbering
Angono, Rizal
Bachelor of Elementary
Education
NHOIME O. GAYONDATO
2022
ii
APPROVAL SHEET
Date
iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The researchers wish to extend their sincere gratitude and appreciation to the
following persons who in one way or another offered their assistance for the completion
of this humble piece of work.
NANCY T. PASCUAL, Ph.D. R.G.C., President of University of Rizal System for
giving an opportunity to achieve their dreams and helping every student to pursue their
study;
NORMA F. ELVIRA, Ph.D., Director, University of Rizal System, Angono Campus for
the motivation to conduct the study.
JOSEPHINE B. JAMERO, M.S. Bio., Chairman of the Panel, for her support and
enthusiasm, knowledge and exacting attention to detail have been an inspiration and kept
our work on track from our first encounter with the research paper to the final draft of
this paper;
MS. ROSE MARIE TIBURCIO, M.A.T. L.P.T, Campus Librarian, for lending the
researchers the needed materials for this research.
ROY VINCENTS BORROMEO, M.A.Ed., members of the panel, for the questions and
for giving us advice and suggestions to improve our study;
CLYDE V. MAPA, CAMPUS REGISTRAR., for giving list of BEED Batch 2019 and
give permission to conduct the study;
The Researchers’ Parents who served as inspiration for their support and
encouragement throughout the study. Above all, the ALMIGHTY GOD for giving His
endless blessings, knowledge and strength who made this study possible.
-Researchers
v
DEDICATION
- GJOC
v
DEDICATION
To express my thanks to all those who
- MEPE
vi
i
DEDICATION
I dedicate my work
have never left my side and are very special. I also dedicate
best friend John Hervy and Mercy for being there for me
cheerleaders.
- NOG
vi
ii
DEDICATION
been
Almighty God,
- ALAV
i
ABSTRACT
respondents are currently employed as contractual for 1 – 2 years and only one of them
was working for 4 years, most of them have teaching positions with salary of 10, 000 and
below and accepted because of their occupational skills; most of them have pre-
employment experience and the main reason for unemployment is family
concern;Relation with others is the indicated problem encountered by most of the
respondents in their employment and to adjust to the problem, they keep on observing the
behavior of other people they work with. This coping mechanism helped them so much to
be good subordinates but not to the point that they compromise their own beliefs. They
stood up for what is true and spoke honorably and they socialized by attending some
occasions helping them to have a tighter bond that resulted in a harmonious relationship
with other teachers inside the institution. The researchers have identified from the
respondents that the school continues to create more partnerships to public and private
sectors led by students for more exposure to help them build confidence during job
hunting.
x
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Page
TITLE PAGE I
APPROVAL SHEET ii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT iii
DEDICATION v
ABSTRACT ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS xi
Chapter
Research Design 16
Setting of the Study 16
Subject of the Study 20
Research Procedure 20
Sources of Data 20
Statistical Treatment 21
Summary of Findings 45
Conclusion 46
Recommendation 48
BIBLIOGRAPY
APPENDICES
A. Gantt Chart
B. Letters
C. Instrument - Questionnaire
D. Formula used in the Study
E. Certificate from Statistical Center
ROUTING SLIP
CURRICULUM VITAE
GLORY JANE O. CASTILLON
MHICA ELLA P. ESPLANA
NHOIME O. GAYONDATO
ALEXIA LOUISE A. VILLAMAR
xiii
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter 1
This chapter presents the background and purpose of the study, review related
literature, theoretical framework, conceptual paradigm, statement of the problem,
hypothesis, scope and limitation of the study, and definition of terms.
This study was supported by the labor code of the Philippines Presidential Decree
No. 442 as amended National Policies and Administrative Machinery for their
implementation ART. 43. Statement of objective. – It is the objective of this Title to
develop human resources, establish training institutions, and formulate such plans and
programs as will ensure efficient allocation, development, and utilization of the national
as manpower and thereby promote employment and accelerate economic and social
growth.
In the Philippines, the special report of Cepeda (2020), based on the preliminary
results of the Philippine Statistics Authority’s quarterly Labor Force Survey in December
2020, the month Of October report shows the lowest unemployment rate with
approximate 8.7% or 3.8 million Filipinos where 23.9% of the unemployed are college
graduates.
Greaves (2020) argues that the primary reason for accepting job offers: fits into
their career plan, they need to earn a living and pay off debts, there is an opportunity for
progress, they will gain and broaden experience, there is a support for their mental health
and well-being and that they are well paid.
Moreover, Sunshine (2021) stresses on culture team environment in the company,
purpose and meaning, recognition and appreciation, respect among co-workers, mentor to
encourage them, trust with their leaders, emotional investment, and fair treatment.
The purpose of this study is to identify the numbers of employed and unemployed
graduates of University of Rizal System, to let the university inform if there is a need to
provide training that will meet the standards of the employers set for their workforce.
Industries may have different standards, but they always have a set of characteristics
they expect for their applicants to possess that would boost institutional objectives.
Whether employers seek graduates whose skills are, either, related or not aligned to their
field of specialization, they will always look for their standards.
3
certification route affects student tests scores but found that higher ability math teachers
do lead to higher scores In Canada, as of January 2015, the Canadian youth
unemployment rate is 11.2 percent, nearly double the national average; there are
hundreds of thousands of young Canadians who face such challenges. Yet even Canada
has the most educated people on earth with 56.7 percent of 25- to 64-year-olds
completing post-secondary education. There is increasing feedback from employers that
graduates are lacking the skills that they need.
According to an article, “Graduate Employability: Top Universities in the United
States Ranked by Employers (2020)”, a high percentage of graduates go straight into the
recruited students have been recruited on campus. The Career Development Center at the
NGO University provides networking sessions and twice-annual careers fairs to assist
students in finding a job. Some 150 recruiters, therefore, our fields are present at each
fair. Universities in the Netherlands producing the most employable graduates have been
ranked by companies around the world in the Global University Employability Ranking
2020.
Foreign Studies
Woya, A. (2019) In Ethiopia, a recent study entitled, “Employability Among
Statistics Graduates: Graduates’ Attributes, Competence, and Quality of Education”,
revealed that there is a percentage of graduates who are not yet employed and have never
been employed. Therefore, the department must be a league with the different
government organizations and NGOs. may improve the employability of statistics
graduates.
Misra & Khurana (2017) in a study entitled, “Employability Skills among
Information Technology Professionals, stated that “Employability of graduates, therefore,
has become an issue that is not easy to be ignored in the global economy”. Studies like
this have become the main instruments to determine the areas of strength and weakness
of an institution’s graduate.
Mncayi (2016) in a study entitled, “The Determinants of Employment Status of
Young Graduates from a South African University“, concluded that the most important
factors affecting graduate unemployment are qualifications and majors held by
graduates, which seem not to be aligned with labor market
5
Local Literature
(Albina et al.,2020). In a study entitled, “”Employability Tracer Study of
Information Technology Education Graduates from a State University in the
Philippines’’. The Labor Markets in the Philippines and Abroad have become very
competitive. When parents are confronted with the choice of Universities and
Colleges where their children will attend and get a degree, the prospects for future
employment carry much weight. Employability, thus, becomes a matter of crucial
consideration when schools define their curriculum and their policies on recruitment,
entrance, and retention.”
(Rojas and Rojas, 2016), In a study entitled, of “Employment Status of
Bachelor of Elementary Graduates of School Year 2014 to 2018 “The quality of
6
Albina, A. C., & Sumagaysay, L. P. (2020) stated that, “In the 21st century,
employability skill is the most required skill besides technical knowledge in an attempt to
compete for employment and sustain a job at the industrial global market”. However in
Canada, as of January (2015) the Canadian youth unemployment rate is 11.2 percent,
nearly double the national average; there are hundreds of thousands of young Canadians
who face such challenges. Yet even Canada has the most educated people on earth with
56.7 percent of 25- to 64- year-olds completing postsecondary education. There is
increasing feedback from employers that graduates are lacking the skills that they need.
6 For instance, from the study of McKinsey & Company (2015) found that, 83 percent
of educators’ youth are prepared for work, only 34 percent of employers and 44 percent
of youth agree.
(Acosta & Igarashi 2017) stated, “Promoting the Development of Socioemotional
Skills in the Philippines”. In the Philippines, according to the Philippines Statistics
Authority’s (PSA) 2019 report. In terms of educational attainment, the unemployment
rate for junior high school graduates was 28.2%followed by college graduates at
20.19%and college freshmen at 8.2%. In the Philippine context, employers reported low
satisfaction on workers’ interpersonal and communication skills, or work skills.’’
Moreover, Navida, G.S. (2017) said that human relations, communication, and
critical thinking skills are the competencies that are useful for the jobs of most of the
graduates. On the other hand, the common reasons of the graduates for not yet being
employed or never having been employed are family concerns, health reasons, no job
opportunities, and due to Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) review.
7
Local Studies
Reusia et.al (2020) in a study entitled, “Science Education Graduates of a State
University from 2008-2018: A Tracer Study”, stated also that the educational experience
and skills learned are very relevant in the employability status of graduates’ current
workplace. They evaluated program areas as good and indicated that the program
outcomes are adequate and relevant. They also suggested that content and pedagogy
among per-service teachers be enhanced. A curriculum review may then be considered
for better alignment of the program to the demands of the 21st-century learning
landscape and the fourth industrial revolution to produce industry-ready and globally
competitive science educators.
the partner industries, integration of values and strong participation in research and
community extension. The role of academic institutions is to hone the competencies of
the student in order for them to achieve the personal and professional growth
continuing education after college and let them be glaring symbols and icons of
integrity, leadership and nationalism with enormous faith and service for God and
country. The above cited study is almost similar to the present study since it cited the
factors such as facilities and linkages with industry partners are big contributing factors
to the quality of graduates.
Aranega (2014) in a study entitled, ‘’Employability Tracer Study of Information
Technology Education Graduates from a State University in the Philippines”, Initial
education needs to be able to grant the necessary skills for any professional to be able
to overcome the existing challenges, either to the search for a job with continuity or to
the creation of their own employment through enterprising behavior.
Bihag-Boholano, H. (2012) In a study entitled, “Employability of Teacher
Education Graduates of an Asian Public University”, concluded that there are three top
priorities in the workplace for graduates, these include: challenging/interesting work, a
high salary, and professional growth.
Theoretical Framework
This study was anchored from Maslow’s hierarchy of needs which is a
motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, is often
depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. He initially stated that satisfy lower-
level deficit needs before progressing on to meet higher-level growth needs. However,
he later clarified that satisfaction of a needs is not an “all-or-none” phenomenon,
admitting that his earlier statements may have given “the false impression that a need
must be satisfied 100 percent before the next need emerges” When a deficit need has
been ‘more or less satisfied it will go away, and our activities become habitually directed
towards meeting the next set of needs that we have yet to satisfy. These then become our
salient needs. However, growth needs continue to be felt and may just become stronger
once they have been engaged.
9
The consensus theory postulates that instilling of generic skills at the university
level will enhance graduates’ employability and subsequently assist them in their career
progression in the labour market (Selvadurai, et al., 2012). The universities are expected
to incorporate generic skills into curriculums to enhance employability of graduates
(Hooley, 2017; Mncayi, 2016). Such an inclusion should be prioritised by universities
since theoretical knowledge alone is no longer sufficient in the labour market. However,
many traditional universities in South Africa focus mainly on the theoretical
component of the qualifications (de Villiers, Van Wyk & Van der Berg, 2013;
Magagula, 2017; Rogan & Reynolds, 2016), with many students, especially black
students, obtaining their qualifications through traditional HDIs struggling in the labour
market (Van Broekhuizen, 2016). Despite an increase in access to higher education,
graduate unemployment remains a major concern in the country. The theory postulates
that technological advancement has resulted in the demand, by the economy, for extended
periods of education and formal training as more careers require professional, scientific
and technical skills (Gordon, 2013). Generally, this theory shares the belief, with human
capital theory, that universities are responsible for producing employable graduates as
employability is a supply- side issue.
Various theories have been used as theoretical framework in different disciplines to
underpin the employability debate. Within the field of Sociology of Education, two
theoretical paradigms have been highlighted in previous research, namely the
consensus and the conflict theory on graduate employability (Selvadurai et al., 2012).
The consensus theory focuses largely on stability within society and the socialization of
community members into norms and values on which society agrees upon. As such,
individuals and social institutions work in conjunction, or in consensus, to sustain
equilibrium (Matsepe, 2002). The consensus theory of employability is based on the
belief that human capital injection through generic skills development will ensure
employability of graduates and accelerated career development (Selvadurai et al., 2012).
1
Relevance of this theory in this study is that the Motivational Theory (1943)
justify that a human being just like the Teacher Education graduates major in Content
Course of Rizal System Angono are doing their best and striving hard, for them to
achieve some certain goal in life, furthermore, to complete the real self-actualization,
and are motivated to achieve certain needs and that some needs take precedence over
others,therefore not everyone will move through the hierarchy in a unidirectional manner
but may move back in forth between the different types of needs.
1
Conceptual Paradigm
INPUT
Profile of the respondents PROCESS OUTPUT
in terms of:
Age
. Construction of
Sex
Religion the instrument “EMPLOYABILITY
Civil status Validation
Course STATUS OF THE
No.of years in tertiary Distribution
level
Data Gathering TEACHER
Honors received
Status while being a Administration EDUCATION
students
and retrieval of
Highest educational MAJOR IN
attainment the
National Government
questionnaire CONTENT
Examination
Previous employment checklist
Reasons for leaving
COURSE
Tally
previous jobs
Current employment Computation GRADUATES OF
Main reason why
Interpretation UNIVERSITY OF
accepted the job,
Possible reasons of Analysis
unemployment if
Presentation of RIZAL SYSTEM
unemployed.
Status of Employment the Result ANGONO CAMPUS
Factors that affect Job
Choice
ACADEMIC YEAR
Life Satisfaction
2019”
FEEDBACK
As shown in the figure the first frame refers to the input consists of the
respondents described in terms of profile of the respondents, status of the employment of
education teacher, extent of the factors that affect the job choice, and the points that
contribute to the life satisfaction of teachers graduates.
The second frame refers to the steps undertaken in the conduct of the study such
as construction of instrument and validation of the instrument, administration and
retrieval of the questionnaire checklist, presentation, tabulation, and interpretation of
data.
The third frame is the output which consists of the determined Employability
Status of Teacher Education major in Content Course graduates of University of Rizal
System Angono Academic Year 2019.
The line from the output leading back to process and input is called the
feedback which means that there is a continuing process and when there are errors
committed along the line, the researcher may go back either to the process or output.
4. How could University of Rizal System- College of Education improve the services to
attain employable individuals?
Students. This will help them realize whether the knowledge and skills developed in
the program would be useful to them in their future careers. It will also encourage them
to appreciate and pursue their course.
Teachers. This serves as a guide on how teacher's handle the problem of over
population in class Future Researchers. This is an immense help to future researchers
because it serves as their guide in making their first research.
Parents. They will receive recommendations on how they can support their
children during these tough times. Using this research, they will be knowledgeable
about the situation of their child while taking their online class.
Definition of Terms
The following are the terms that appear throughout the study and defined
operationally.
Coping Mechanism. The solution used or applied by the respondents to cope up with
the encountered problems in employment.
Current Employment. It refers to the current work/job of the respondents
1
Chapter 2
METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH AND SOURCES OF DATA
This chapter presents the research design, setting of the study, subject of the
study, sources of data, procedure of the study, and statistical treatment.
Research Design
The researchers employed the descriptive research method. Descriptive research
design is a scientific method which involves observing and describing the behavior of a
subject. It is concerned with condition of relation that exist; practices that prevail;
processes that are going on; effects that are being felt or trends that are developing.
The descriptive method also known as observation, as a research tool, comes with
both advantages and disadvantages that impact its application. By merely observing at a
given instance without any manipulation in its natural context, it makes the behaviors
exhibited more credible because they are occurring in a real, typical scenario as opposed
to an artificial one generated within a lab.1
The research design was appropriate for this study because the researchers
believed that descriptive research provides data and information of the respondents and
its environment. Through this method, the researcher wanted to know the previous and
current employment status of the respondents, if there is no significant relationship
between the employment status of the respondents to their profiles and to have an
additional information about the respondents who graduated in the year 2019 as
basis if the graduates are employable based on their background.
Setting of the Study
On November 13, 1996, Hon. Mayor Saturnino Tiamson, Rizal State College
President Dr. Heracleo Lagrada, and Hon. Governor Casimiro Ynares Jr., signed a
Memorandum of Agreement on the operation of an extension campus in Angono
following the passing of Resolution No. 96-128 dated September 17 by the Sangguniang
Bayan ng Angono, and Resolution No. 449- 96 of Mayor Saturnino Tiamson.
1
schedule, and they are immerse with Filipino students. Beginning December 2007, URS opened a
Master of Business Administration (MBA) course at Thai Nguyen University. On March 30,
2008, the formal launching of the program was held in Vietnam attended by URS officials then
CHED Region IV Director Dr. Isabel F. Inlayo.
Following strictly the curriculum of URS, faculty of URS went to Vietnam to teach
Intensive English as well as subjects in the MBA. The 27 MBA students who participated in the
first MBA program were able to graduate on April 17, 2010. Their graduation went thru the
process of approval from the local academic council to the University Academic Council.
1
Figure 2:
Map of University of Rizal System Angono Campus
2
Chapter 3
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter shows the presentation, analysis and interpretation of data based on
the problem of study.
Problem number 1 The Profile of Respondents in Terms of
Age,Sex,Religion,Civil Status,Course,Number of Years in Tertiary Level,Honors
Received,Status as a Student,and Highest Educational Attainment.
Table 1
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents
in Terms of Age
Age F % Rank
21 years old 1 5.0 3
24 years old 17 85.0 1
26 years old 1 5.0 3
32 years old 1 5.0 3
Total 20 100%
Table 1 presents the Profile of Respondents in Terms of their Age.
It can be observed from the table that most of the respondents are in the age of 24
years old ranked first with a frequency of 17 or 85.0 percent of the sample population. In
the face of population ageing, it is commonly believed that younger workers must be
stimulated to stay longer in the labor force.
In terms of age, most of the respondents are in the age of 24 years old rank
first with a frequency of 17 or 85.0 percent of the sample population.
Table 2
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents
in Terms of Sex
Sex f %
Male 9 45.0
Female 11 55.0
Total 20 100%
2
It can be seen from the table that majority of the respondents were female, with a
frequency of 11 or 55.0 percent of the sample.
Table 3
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents
in Terms of Religion
Religion f % Rank
Roman Catholic 12 60.0 1
Christian 6 30.0 2
Iglesia Ni Cristo 1 5.0 3.5
Latter –Day Saints 1 5.0 3.5
Total 20 100%
Table 4
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents
in Terms of Civil Status
Civil status f %
Single 16 80.0
Married 4 20.0
Total 20 100%
2
Course f %
BEED 20 100
Table 6
Table 7
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents
in Terms of Honors Received
No Honors Received f %
Respondents 20 100
Table 8
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents
in Terms of Status as a Student
Table 9
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents
in Terms of Highest Educational Attainment
None 19 95.0 1
Total 20 100%
Table 12
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Profile of Respondents in
Terms of Rating in National Government Examination
Rating f % Rank
Passed 12 60.0 1
N/A 8 40.0 2
Total 20 100 %
Table 12 presents the Profile of the Respondents in Terms of Rating National
Government examinations.
As reflected from the table, most of the respondent’s ratings of National
Government Examination are passed and ranked as first with a frequency of 12 or 60.0
percent of total sample population.
In terms of National Government Examination date taken, most of the
respondent’s ratings of National Government Examination are passed and ranked as first
with a frequency of 12 or 60.0 percent of total sample population.
Table 13
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents in Terms of the
Date Taken in National Government Examination
Total 20 100%
3
Table 13 presents the Profile of the Respondents in Terms of the Date Taken in
National Government Examination.
It can be observed from the table that most of the respondents took their National
Government Examination in September 2019 and ranked as second with a frequency
of 6 or 30.0 percent of total sample.
In terms of National Government Examination result rating, most of the
respondent’s ratings of National Government Examination are passed and ranked as first
with a frequency of 12 or 60.0 percent of total sample population.
Table 14
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Profile of
Respondents in Terms of Number of Times Taken the National
Government Examination
Table 15
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents in Terms of
Nature of Employment in Previous Job
Table 16
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents in Terms of
Number of Years/Months Employed in the Previous Job
3
Table 17
Position/Rank f % Rank
Advisor II, Blended Support 1 5.0 4.5
Call center representative 1 5.0 4.5
Credit Specialist 1 5.0 4.5
Enumerator 1 5.0 4.5
Teacher 12 60.0 1
3
N/A 4 20.0 2
Total 20 100%
Table 19
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents in Terms of
Reasons Why Leaving the Previous Job
Salaries/Benefits 7 35.0
or 40 percent, while salaries and stressed out has the same frequency of 7 or 35 percent.
followed by special skills with the frequency of 6 or 30 percent. However, proximity to
residence ranked as the lowest frequency of 5 or 25 percent reason in leaving their
previous job. On other reasons for leaving the previous job is the special skills challenge,
toxic environment, unprofessional management and focusing to their daughter.
In terms of the respondents’ reasons why leaving the previous job career
challenged ranked as the no. 1 reason for the respondents in leaving their previous jobs.
With total frequency of 8 or 40 percent.
Table 20
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents in Terms of
Nature of Current Employment
Permanent 7 35.0 2
Contractual 8 40.0 1
N/A 5 25.0 3
Total 20 100%
years and 1 year below with a frequency of 5 or 25.0 percent of the respondents.
3
Table 21
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents
in Terms of Number of Years/Months in Current Job
Table 22
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the
Respondents in Terms of Inclusion in the Current Job
Duration F % Rank
1 year 4 20.0 4
2 years 5 25.0 2
3
3 years 5 25.0 2
4 years 1 5.0 5
Not currently employed 5 25.0 2
Total 20 100%
Table 23
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents
in Terms of Current Position/Rank
As reflected from the table, teaching ranked as the highest in position/rank of the
current employed respondents, with a frequency of 11 or 55.0 percent while advisor II
Blended Support, Apple Specialist Mentor, Call Center Representative, Credit Specialist
and private Tutor ranked as least, with 1, composing 5.0 percent of the sample.
In terms of current employment position or rank,teaching ranked as the highest in
position/rank of the current employed respondents with a frequency of 11 or 55.0 percent.
Table 24
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents
in Terms of Current Salary Range
Table 25
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents
in Terms of Main Reasons Why Accepted in the Job
Table 26
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Profile of Respondents in
Terms of Possible Reason of Unemployment
Table 27
Status of Employment of Elementary Education Teacher Graduates
Status of Employment Mean Std. Deviation RANK
A. Pre- Employment 3.05 1.145 1
B. Adjustment in the Job 2.85 1.112 2
culture of their surroundings, they will not be able to perform well academically and
administratively. Open mindedness and being able to accept individual differences are a
big help to them.
The respondents deal with their financial problems through seeking financial
advisors. They are also practical, prioritizing the needs and asking their parents for more
information to manage their financial status.
To enhance their skills and other special skills to have, the respondents cope up
with their lack of skills through trainings, taking more vocational courses, attending
seminars, workshop and enrolling in TESDA, Another, they try to, practice then apply.
Seeking an advice and suggestions to their senior colleagues. Learn from others as well
as researching and asking for help. According to them, they are in the era of
technologies’ is superb. There is no reason to be incompetent so try new things and
embrace change, having initiative to learn something through reading and watching
videos or co-workers to learn things which will be useful.
There are other ways the respondents handled some difficult situations are
motivating themselves to just do their best in everything they do, create extra sources of
income, and be mindfulness.
Problems number 4 Respondents’ Recommendation on How University of Rizal
System- College of Education Improves the Services to Attain Employable Individuals
more on the job trainings. Continue updating the curriculum that can help the
students to improve and to enhance their skills, so they have the confidence to be
employed even in big schools.
Provide work-integrated learning opportunities and Create an Innovative
Programs that will provide unique or specialized thematic instruction.
Continuously created bridges for potential linkages and networking.
Have more on-the-job trainings and meaningful seminars to help the students
prepare to real life situations of employment. To achieve this, the university itself
must use their deep knowledge of research to reinvent both the curriculum
and the way they deliver it.
Hire competent professors and lessen the teaching loads of part-timers.By proper
training to enhance their teaching practice in order to build their confidence/
interpersonal skills, organize their skills, to become effective in the future.
Extend the ST experience, and offer NC training to their students, and offer
seminars as much as possible with CPD units, University of Rizal system may
also focus teaching their students about different forms LIS and other paper
works, so that the student practice time management between administrative
works and Academic facilitator.
Assure the availability of professors to maximize time in instructing their
students, and lessen multiple activities given to students; to plan and create more
conceptualized demonstrations.
Create more partnerships with the public and private sectors led by students for
more exposure to help them build confidence during job hunting.
4
Chapter 4
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusion drawn, and
recommendation offered.
Summary of Findings
Based on the analysis and interpretation of data, the findings are summarized:
Problem number 1 The Profile of Respondents in Terms of
Age,Sex,Religion,Civil Status,Course,Number of Years in Tertiary Level,Honors
Received,Status as a Student,and Highest Educational Attainment.Regarding the Profile
of Respondents who are BEED Content Course Major graduates, most of them were
female, single, Catholic and twenty-four (24) years old; all of the respondents have no
honors received, non-working during their tertiary level, and their bachelor’s degree as
the highest educational attainment; ten (10) out of twenty (20) respondents have taken
and passed the Licensure Examination for Teachers once, five of them taken twice and
also passed from September 2019 to September 2022. Five (5) of them did not take the
examination and one respondent took the TESDA assessment focused on Bread and
Pastry Production; most of the respondents have contractual job with at most one-year
experience in teaching in their previous employment with the basic salary amounting of
10,000 -15,000 before jumping up into another career with the reasons of career
challenged, salaries/benefits issue and stressed out, other reasons are special skills, and
proximity to residence; most of the respondents are currently employed as contractual for
1 – 2 years and only one of them was working for 4 years, most of them have teaching
positions with salary of 10, 000 and below and accepted because of their occupational
skills; most of them have pre-employment experience and the main reason for
unemployment is family concern.
Problem number 2 Regarding the Status of Employment of Education Teacher
Graduates of Bachelor of Elementary Education Academic Year 2019 respondents have
pre- employment activities and some difficult experiences
4
before they are hired in the field of teaching in line with their college course. In the
time of employment or applying what they learned as a teacher in the real institution, the
respondents encountered problems on dealing with colleagues or the other people in the
field which push them to seek for ways to easily adapt to new work environment.
Problem number 3 Regarding Coping Mechanisms of the Respondents in Order to
Adjust to the Problems the respondents are reading varied materials to further enhanced
their vocabulary to be proficient and fluent in communicating in the workplace as well as
accepting technical assistance from the experts in the field. They learn to keep
harmonious relationship with other colleagues inside the institution as a professional. To
avoid culture shock, they manage to adapt to the activities and process going on in the
education system. Financial problem is one of the problems during the first year of
teaching which motivate the respondents in prioritizing the needs and asking help from
their parents. Enhancing their skills and add more special skills to grow professionally
are the needs of the respondents which are necessary in the time of job application
specifically as technology or digitally equipped as teachers for the 21st learners.
workplace or co-workers are the indicated problems encountered by most of the respondents.
Recommendations
Based on the findings of the study and conclusion drawn, the following are
recommended:
Problem number 1 The Profile of Respondents in Terms of Age, Sex,
Religion,Civil Status,Course,Number of Years in Tertiary Level,Honors
Received,Status as a Student,and Highest Educational Attainment.
The graduates must be equipped on the mastery of teaching with their field of
specialization by continuing graduate studies, other advanced studies, and enroll in
training courses or relevant seminars.
Problem number 2 Regarding the Status of Employment of Education Teacher Graduates
of Bachelor of Elementary Education Academic Year 2019 respondents have pre-
employment activities and some difficult experiences before they are hired in the field of
teaching in line with their college course.
The university community may keep on intensifying its services especially in the
instruction in preparing the future graduates for their career placement after graduation.
Problem number 3 Regarding Coping Mechanisms of the Respondents in Order to
Adjust to the Problems the respondents are reading varied materials to further enhanced
their vocabulary to be proficient and fluent in communicating in the workplace as
well as accepting technical assistance from the experts in the field The curriculum
developers may continue updating the curriculum that can enhance students’ skills in
teaching and communication skills to build confidence. Problem number 4 Regarding
of Recommendations on how the University of Rizal System- College of Education
can Improve the Services to Attain Employable Individuals.The administration may
modify the course offering focusing on workforce relevant, lifelong learning, self-
awareness, work-integrated learning opportunities, and job application process.Program
creator may conduct innovative programs on unique or specialized thematic
instruction.The college of education may provide a Dedicated Portal to Jump-Start
Careers, and updated
4
trainings on teaching skills. The university may continue to build a strong partnerships
to public and private sectors in the field of teaching.
5
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Jocelyn L Gagalang, Cecilia G Tibay and Marilen B Matela. (2017); A Tracer Study on
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Age and Education Affect Job Changes. (2018, July 05). Retrieved
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6
Appendix A
Gantt Chart
6
Research
Activities
September
September
November
November
December
December
February
October
October
January
August
August
March
April
May
June
June
July
July
Title Proposal
Preparation of
Chapter 1,2 and 3
Search for
Related Literature
and Studies
Preparation and
Validation of
Research Made-
Test
Permission to
Conduct Study
Administration of
Researcher Made-
Test
Retrieval of the
Researcher Made
-test
Tallying,Tabulatin
g,and Analyzing of
the Researcher
Made-Test
Revision of
Chapters 1,2,and 3
Preparation of
Chapters 3and 4
Revision of
Chapters 1-4
Final Printing of the
Manuscript
Bookbinding
Submission of
Hard Bound
Copies.
6
Appendix B
Letters
6
Dear Sir,
Good Day!
The undersigned are 3rd year BEED student who are currently working on our
Undersigned Thesis entitled, “EMPLOYABILITY STATUS OF THE TEACHER
EDUCATION MAJOR IN CONTENT COURSE GRADUATES OF UNIVERSITY OF
RIZAL SYSTEM ANGONO CAMPUS ACADEMIC YEAR 2019”.With your
permission we would like to request ,The Master List of Elementary Education
Graduates of SY 2019, as part of our instrument for conducting our research to
make it valid.
Rest assured this information will be submitted to us will keep its confidential and be
studied for academic purposes only.
Noted by:
Faculty Member
This University
Dear Madam:
Greetings!
We, the researchers, are requesting your professional expertise to validate our checklist
and questionnaire for our thesis, entitled “The EMPLOYABILITY STATUS OF THE
TEACHER EDUCATION MAJOR IN CONTENT COURSE GRADUATES OF
UNIVERSITY OF RIZAL SYSTEM ANGONO CAMPUS ACADEMIC YEAR 2019
Noted by:
Research Professor
6
Dear Sir:
Greetings!
We, the researchers, are requesting your professional expertise to validate our checklist
and questionnaire for our thesis, entitled “The EMPLOYABILITY STATUS OF THE
TEACHER EDUCATION MAJOR IN CONTENT COURSE GRADUATES OF
UNIVERSITY OF RIZAL SYSTEM ANGONO CAMPUS ACADEMIC YEAR 2019
”.
Research Professor
6
Faculty Member
This University
Dear Sir:
Greetings!
We, the researchers, are requesting your professional expertise to validate our checklist
and questionnaire for our thesis, entitled “The EMPLOYABILITY STATUS OF THE
TEACHER EDUCATION MAJOR IN CONTENT COURSE GRADUATES OF
UNIVERSITY OF RIZAL SYSTEM ANGONO CAMPUS ACADEMIC YEAR 2019
”.
Approved:
Dean, COE
6
This University
Dear Madam:
Greetings!
We, the undersigned, are third year students of Bachelor of Elementary Education Major in Content
Courses and as part of our academic requirements in Research 2 we would like to ask to permission to
conduct the study entitled The EMPLOYABILITY STATUS OF THE BEED MAJOR IN CONTENT
COURSE GRADUATES OF UNIVERSITY OF RIZAL SYSTEM ANGONO CAMPUS ACADEMIC
YEAR 2019 ”.
Sincerely,
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1kUR9T5A_EoHkOTFVVjXc4k0_lihZCMz21Wpl7eurM2Q/prefill Noted
by:
Research Professor
6
Approved:
Dean, COE
6
Dear Respondents,
Greetings!
We, the Researchers of College Students of Bachelor of Elementary Education at University of Rizal System Angono,
are asking permission to conduct our survey,to former graduates of Bachelor of Elementary Education S.Y 2019
to participate in an undergraduate thesis that we are conducting titled “The EMPLOYABILITY STATUS OF THE
TEACHER EDUCATION MAJOR IN CONTENT COURSE GRADUATES OF UNIVERSITY OF RIZAL
SYSTEM ANGONO CAMPUS ACADEMIC YEAR 2019 ”.
The study involves completing basic demographic information and set of surveys, you are invited to take part in
research study. This form is part of a process called “informed consent” To allow you to understand this study before
deciding whether to take part. Your participation in the research will be a great importance to address the current
issues of employment status.
In regard we are asking you for your precious time, and effort to answer all the survey’s and it is important and
helpful for the completion of our study.
Rest assured that all data gathered from you will be highly kept confidential and will not use your personal information
for any purpose’s outside of the study, also the researchers will not include your identity in the study reports. Data will
be kept secure by password protection and data encryption.
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSestSf-
CVOwq6HA3N61S_rSftvpOUZPwLSgBMkMDz8j1gesjA/viewform?fbclid=IwAR1LAX7UWUea3aKZ7WWop
PPdAr8Zy3WAgjku1oO-oyi5mX91LX9BvBOwT38
Your positive response in this request will be valuable contribution for the success of our study and highly appreciated.
Sincerely,
7
Noted by:
Appendix C
Instrument/
Questionnaire –
checklist
7
Appendix I
Please fill in the boxes or check the space that corresponds to the answer.
1. Age :
2. Sex : M F
3. Religion :
5 years 7 years
Magna Cumlaude
Suma Cumlaude
Honours Received
7
Bachelor’s degree
Master’s degree
Doctorate degree
Passed failed
12. Rank the following items according to your reasons, 1 as the highest and 6 at the
lowest.
Salaries/Benefits
Career challenged
Special skills
Proximity to residence
Stressed out
University ranking
Work experience
Personal connection
7
Occupational skills
Practical exercise
Language skills
IT skills
Religion
Family concern
Health-related concern
specify
Check the space that corresponds to your experiences as a graduate of the College of
Education, University of Rizal System Angono Campus . Rate your answer based on
the scale below:
7
4- Much Experienced
3- Experienced
2- Less Experienced 1-
16. Cite the coping mechanism do you do in order to adjust to the problems.
17. How could University of Rizal System- College of Education improve the
services to attain employable individuals? Please write your recommendations.
8
Appendix D
Formulas Used in the
Study
8
Percentage=---9×100%
Percentage= 45.0%
Weighted Mean
8
Appendix E
Certificate from
Statistical Center
8
www.urs.edu.ph / [email protected]
URS Tanay- Main Campus Tel: (02) 401-4900
C ER TI FI CA T I O N
Undergraduate
This is to certify that the thesis entitled “ THE EMPLOYABILITY STATUS OF THE
TEACHER EDUCATION MAJOR IN ONTENT COURSE GRADUATES OF
UNIVERSITY OF RIZAL SYSTEM ANGONO CAMPUS ACADEMIC YEAR 2019 ”
has undergone correct statistical analysis with the use of SPSS ID: 137, License/ Serial #
ROUTING SLIP
Date Date
Date
Date
8
Curriculum
Vitae
8
09108576717
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Gender : Female
Age : 33
: Roman Catholic
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
August 23-Sept.27,2013
2018- recently
8
2004-2008
Sagrada, Viga,Catanduanes
1999-2004
1st & 2nd Day Webshop 2 for Parents and Students: Managing Multiple
Virtual Platforms in Response to the call of the New Learning
Environment
August 2020, University of Rizal System Angono Campus Via Google Meet
August 12,2020
CHARACTER REFERENCES
8
Mobile No.0918199812
Mobile No.0998896760
09266602450
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Gender : Female
Age : 22
Religion : Catholic
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
2019- Present
2013-2019
9
2007-2013
CHARACTER REFERENCES
Mobile No.09054847039
NELSON B. SEPATO, M, A, ED
English Professor Moblie
No.09064322638
NHOIME O. GAYONDATO
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Gender : Female
Citizenship : Filipino
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
2019- present
2013-2019
2007-2013
9
CHARACTER REFERENCES
9
Mobile No.09054847039
Mobile No.0998896760
NHOIME O. GAYONDATO
9
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Gender : Female
Age : 22
Religion : Catholic
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
2018 -2019
CHARACTER REFERENCES
Mobile No.09054847039
Mobile No.0998896760