Inglés III

Regularización Tercer parcial.

Instrucciones: Todo lo debes realizar en cuaderno, con escritura legible, cada hoja debe llevar tu
nombre completo, fecha y grupo.

Para cada uno de los condicionales, debes estudiar y realizar apunte y la actividad indicada.

Pon mucha atención al realizar las actividades, con 2 errores o más no te contará este trabajo.
Fecha de entrega lunes 10 de enero.

Temas: Conditional type Zero, Type I and Type 2

Check out these three conditionals and how to use them in a sentence.

As you can see, the sentences are divided into two parts:

If clause (condition), + main clause (result)

These are separated by a comma, but they also function in the following order without one
and mean exactly the same thing:

Main clause (result) + if clause (condition)

1. Zero conditional
The zero conditional is used to talk about things that are certain, or always true. It is a real
condition that has an inevitable result. Think about how scientific facts are written or general
truths.

Structure & Examples

The structure of the zero conditional is: If + present simple…present simple

The message here is that if something happens there will always be a guaranteed
consequence. If you stand out in the rain, you’ll get wet. If you eat too much, you’ll put on
weight. If you touch a fire…well, then you’re asking for it.

‘When’ instead of ‘if’

We can also use the word when instead of if and the meaning stays the same.

Actividad Condicional cero

Observa el ejemplo;
Construye el condicional zero con las siguientes palabras

(they / not / get water / the flowers / die)

Answer: If they don’t get water, the flowers die.

Completa la actividad, como el ejemplo anterior. (Debes poner atención en la

conjugación de los verbos en presente)
1. (I / wake up late / I / be late for work)
2. (my dad / cook / he / spoil the food)
3. (James / not wear sunscreen / he / get sunburn)
4. (people / not eat well / they / not be healthy)
5. (you / mix water and electricity / you get electrocuted)
6. (people / eat / too much junk food / they / get fat)
7. (you / smoke / you / get age spots)
8. (children / play outside / they / not get overweight)
9. (you / heat butter / it / melt)
10. (I / speak to my boss / he / become hostile)

2. First conditional
Finished the quiz? Now, back to work! Let’s move on to the first conditional. We use this to
talk about things in the future that are likely to happen or have a real possibility of
happening.

Structure & Examples

The structure of the first conditional is: If + present tense,…will/won’t + infinitive

Actividad Condicional Uno

Usa los siguientes verbos para completar el primer condicional

STUDY COME RING BRING BUY ARRIVE BE TELL
PASS RAIN DO (x2) ANSWER VISIT FEEL GO (x3)

1. If I ______________ to London, I ______________ my aunt.

 2. If she ______________ hard, she ______________ her exams.
3. If they ______________ early, ______________ you ______________them
to wait?
4. If he ______________ to the party tonight, ______________ he
______________ a friend?
5. If I ______________ enough money, I ______________ that coat!
6. She ______________angry If you ______________ that!
7. I ______________ to the doctor tomorrow If I ______________ worse.
8. If you (not) ______________ your homework, I ______________ your
father!
9. ______________ you ______________ the phone if It ______________?
10. If it ______________ tomorrow, we (not) ______________ to the beach.
3. Second conditional
So you’re halfway through learning the conditionals. Well done you! The thing is, this is where
things get a bit more difficult.

Whereas the zero and first conditionals describe a real or possible situation, the second and
third are imaginary or hypothetical situations. Let’s start with the second conditional:

Structure & Examples

The structure of the second conditional is: If + past simple,… would/wouldn’t + infinitive

As you can see, in the if clause we use the past simple, and in the main clause we use the
conditional would. We can also use the word could to mean a hypothetical possibility.

The second conditional refers to the present or the future, and is used to talk about anything
unlikely to happen. Imagine meeting Lionel Messi, or finding a million dollars on the floor.
These things might not have happened to you, but you sure can dream!

Were’ instead of ‘was’

When there is the verb to be in the if clause, we can change it from was to were. This is because
we are talking about hypothetical situations, so we’re changing the mood of the verb from
indicative to subjunctive. Both options are correct, but were is often preferred.

Actividad condicional dos

Completa usando el verbo en el tiempo correcto:

1. If he listened more carefully, he _____________ (not make) so many
mistakes.
 2. Do you think we would speak better if we _____________ (go) to England?
3. If you explained your problem to the manager, he _____________ (be able)
to help you.
4. Perhaps he _____________ (take) a different view, if you spoke to him
yourself.
5. I’m sure he would take the job on if they _____________ (agree) to pay him
a bit more.
6. If the house _____________ (equip) with solar panel, we would have cheap
energy.
7. If he _____________ (be) in your shoes, he would have the courage to tell.

Completa las siguientes declaraciones en segundo condicional

1. If he _____________ (start) early, he _____________ (finish) in time.

2. If you _____________ (work) harder, you _____________ (do) well on the
test.
3. If I _____________ (be) you, I _____________ (accept) that offer.
4. If she _____________ (know) who he was, she _____________ (not love)
him.
5. If I _____________ (be) you, I _____________ (not do) it.