CAUSE AND
EFFECT
Pattern of Development
GROUP 4
Table of Contents
1. Definition...
2. Purpose.... 5. Examples
6. Conclusion
3. Types of cause and effect
4. Clue/ Signal Words
Definition
What is Cause and Effect?
Cause and effect means that things
happen because something prompted
them to happen.
A cause is why something happens.
An effect is what happened.
Definition
CAUSE EFFECT
cause come from around 1175. It comes
from Latin effectus a performing,
from the Latin causa, meaning “reason”
tendency, from efficere to
or “sake.” accomplish, from facere to do.
A cause is a person, thing, event, or
A effect, consequence(s), result
action that triggers a resulting event.
refer to something produced by an
Cause can also mean a motivation or an
action or a cause. An effect is that
ideal or goal that a person or group is
which is produced, usually more or
dedicated to. less immediately and directly.
Purpose
The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is
to determine how various phenomena are
related. The thesis states what the writer sees
as the main cause, main effect, or various
causes and effects of a condition or event.
Start with the cause and then talk about the
effect.
Types of cause and effect
Cause And Effect
Owen Williams
Most of us have come across the Latinate logical fallacy with the high-falutin title post hoc, ergo
propter hoc, which means simply: "after this, therefore because of this." Nevertheless, if we can
rule out coincidence, a strong argument can be built on the linking of an event or condition that
most likely causes some result, or effect. This rhetorical mode is often encountered in history,
chemistry, and biology.
There are several paradigms or patterns often used to map out these connections:
1. Single cause-multiple effect: namely, that one action has several ramifications.
2. Multiple cause-single effect: conversely, that there are several reasons (usually with varying
degrees of causation) for one result.
3. Causal chain (domino theory): in which each effect becomes the cause for yet another effect,
and if interrupted at any point the chain is disrupted.
4. Multiple cause-multiple effect: several reasons cause some occurrence which has several
results.
Example
He lied to me, so I ended our relationship.
Since I was up all night with my sick child, I’m exhausted this
morning.
She never gave up on her writing, and now she’s published a book!
They could finish the race because they had trained for it so
diligently.
They gave the restaurant a critical review because their food was
burnt to a crisp.
.
Conclusion
To further conclude our discussion today Cause and effect
in a piece of writing help the reader follow a coherent
thread through the material. It also helps the writer
engage in the writing process to organize and structure
the information into a logical form, such as a cause-and-
effect essay. In fiction, cause and effect help maintain
plausibility in plotlines.
REFERENCES:
Cause and Effect: Definition, Meaning, and Examples(prowritingaid.com)
Word Nerd Speech Teach: December 2012
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cause and effect
open.lib.umn.edu/writingforsuccess/chapter/10-8-cause-and-effect
Cause and Effect | Department of English (upenn.edu)
literacyideas.com/teaching-cause-effect-in-english/