Ker Rotation Practice/Review Problems Name: 2 1 ‘The horizontal uniform rod shown above has length 0,60 m and mass 2.0 kg. The left end of the rod is attached 10 a vertical support by a frictionless hinge that allows the rod to swing up or down. The right end of the rod is ‘.cord that makes an angle of 30° with the rod. A spring scale of negligible mass measures the supported by tension in the cord. A 0.50 kg block is also attached to the right end of the rod. (2) On the diagram below, draw and label vectors to represent all the forces acting on the rod. Show each force A (6) Calculate the reading on the spring scale, which isthe tension in the cord, This is the same type of problem * the balancing meter stick; choose your pivoto be the hinge. thee is an angle, use Toosiy®. rnd sv0 2 rn 0.6m: $in302 rng; (03a) + 05b59°(06m)— Figg Om sin80e 0 LOW: 0.3— + SW Db = Pyeng 03m 77 30M sb, acceleration a the center of thd rod/ereater than, less than, or equal (2mL2. (1 ‘ind angular acceleration first, then use a=aR to find a) (©) The string is now cut, Is the initial li to g? The rotational inertia ofthe rod j Ta: ov Kem k GM + 3 Nm az re a : 24 - 190 ralfn = 0.300 rd Ae Ths (aF-2.0 7 pe nor techacial, corre becnuse the TL 1 weons, bor just undlerstead ther the connderrm hepreen De & 33 (@) i. When the rod was released, is the angular acceleration of the end of the rod greater than, less than, or £&= Ist cequal to the angular acceleration of the center of mass? Explain : mn Ts septa, out. ol Mer rete er euicee ale peee! jon of the end of the rod greatér than, less than, or equal to at, When the rod was released, is the linear accele the linear acceleration of the center of mass? Explain. ea nee 7 bus grater Atstence Fron. ne Pivtr meant greater accel Ulnar),OG] 4, A uniform rigid bar of weight W is supported in a horizontal orientation as shown above by a rope that makes a 30° angle with the horizontal. The force exerted on the bar at point O, where it is pivoted, is best represented by a vector whose direction is which of the following? Hing J because The re pe / wt @%oon ee ZG20 = Cag Py ph Me oh fe : mes MM, MM, 5. Arodof ae mass is pivoted at a point that is off-center, so that length I ; is different from length ls. The figures above show two cases in which masses are suspended from the ends of the rod. In each case the unknown mass m is balanced by a known mass, My or Ms, so that the rod remains horizontal, What is the value of m in terms of the known masses? (A)Mi+Mz—(B)A(Mi+M2) (©) M)Ma ge i pot ahd *Br(er-e-*) 28 ers ar(-r) : (on 70 . Das 2 -2RE 6. A system of two wheels fixed to each other is free to rotate about frictionless axis through the common center of the wheels and perpendicular to the page. Four forces are exerted tangentially to the rims of the wheels, as shown above. The magnitude of the net torque on the system about the axis is (VFR CEBY2ERD (SFR (D) 14FR + « ° Om bs ols : ZC, +0: mm fe mM, fovh eae eect at) foal ae ee tes ECT. 4b, Im Famer + magb ma smb Om 7. For the wheel-and-axle system shown above, which of the following expresses the condition required for the system to be in static equilibrium? (A) m=m: (©jam= bm, (D) a?m,=b*n? 10aN, 8N A wooden square of side length 1.0 m is on a horizontal tabletop and is free to rotate about its center axis, The square is subject to two forces and rotates. 23, Where should another 4 N force be applied to maximize its torque? p + he h 24. Where should another 4 N force be applied to place t the block in an equilibrium state? fe (8) ww higher LD than we et dear paarter, only starting GPE. Please explain vee reasoning. : Molloy rh o Lengeh 32. a given force is applied to wrench to turn a bot of specific rotational inertia I which rotate fey about its center as shown in the following diagrams. Which of the following correctly ranks the resulting angular acceleration of the bok? aie fac Seam ay 8) q ieee Draseranacace, Keowing 6 Those makes : bony maeHee FY 18