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Machine Learning MCQ Questions and Answer PDF
1. Type of matrix decomposition model is_____________
1. predictive model
2. descriptive model
3. logical model
4. None
Answer: descriptive model
2. PCA is_________________
1. backward feature selection
2. forward feature selection
3. feature extraction
4. None of these
Answer: feature extraction
3. Supervised learning and unsupervised clustering both require which is correct
according to the statement.
1. input attribute
2. hidden attribute
3. output attribute
4. categorical attribute
Answer: input attribute.
4. Following are the types of supervised learning________
1. regression
2. classification
3. subgroup discovery
4. All of above
Answer: All of above
5. A feature F1 can take certain value: A, B, C, D, E, & F and represents grade of
students from a college. Here feature type is_______________
1. ordinal
2. nominal
3. categorical
4. Boolean
Answer: ordinal
6. Following is powerful distance metrics used by Geometric model_________________
8. Which
1. None
2.
3.
4. large
All
is of
representative
ofthe
enough
of
above
above
following
to yield
of is
the
meaningful
a dataset
good test
as results
dataset
a whole characteristic?
Answer: All of above
9. Which of the following techniques would perform better for reducing dimensions of a
data set?
1. removing columns which have high variance in data
2. removing columns which have too many missing value
3. removing columns with dissimilar data trends
4. None of the above
Answer: removing columns which have too many missing values
1. Manhattan distance
10. What characterize is hyper plane in geometrical model of machine learning?
2. Euclidean distance
3. All of above
1. a plane with 1 dimensional fewer than number of input attributes
2. a plane with 1 dimensional more than number of input attributes
4. None of above
3. a plane with 2 dimensional more than number of input attributes
4. a plane with 2 dimensional fewer than number of input attributes
Answer: All of Answer:
abovea plane with 2 dimensional fewer than number of input attributes
11. You are given reviews of few Netflix series marked as positive, negative and neutral.
7. The output of training process in machine learning is________________
Classifying reviews of a new Netflix series is an example of____________
1. unsupervised learning
1. machine learning algorithm
2. semi supervised learning
2. machine learning model
3. supervised learning
3. null
4. accuracy
Answer: machine learning model
4. reinforcement learning
Answer: supervised learning
12. Like the probabilistic view, the ________ view allows us to associate a probability of
membership with each classification
1. deductive
2. exampler
3. classical
4. inductive
Answer: inductive
13. The problem of finding hidden structure in unlabeled data is called______________
1. unsupervised learning
2. reinforcement learning
3. supervised learning
4. None
Answer: unsupervised learning
14. If machine learning model output involves target variable then that model is called
as______________
1. predictive model
2. descriptive model
3. reinforcement learning
ll f b
4. All of above
called__________________
17. Application
1. of machine learning methods to large databases is
big data computing
2. artificial intelligence
3. data mining
Answer: predictive model
4. internet of things
Answer: data mining
15. Database query is used to uncover this type of knowledge.
18. Which learning Requires Self-Assessment to identify patterns within data?
1. hidden 1. supervised learning
2. shallow 2. unsupervised learning
3. deep 3.
4.
semi supervised learning
reinforced learning
4. multidimensional
Answer: unsupervised learning
19. In simple term, machine learning is_________________
Answer: multidimensional
1. prediction to answer a query
2. training based on historical data
16. Data used to build a data mining model.
3. All of above
4. None of above
1. training data
2. hidden data
Answer: All of above
3. test data
20. Of the Following Examples, Which would you address using an supervised learning
4. validation data
Algorithm?
1. given a set of news articles found on the web, group them into set of articles about the
same story
Answer: training2.data
given email labeled as spam or not spam, learn a spam filter
3. given a database of customer data, automatically discover market segments and group
customers into different market segments
4. find the patterns in market basket analysis
Answer: given email labeled as spam or not spam, learn a spam filter
21. If machine learning model output doesn't involves target variable then that model is
called as_______________
1. predictive model
2. descriptive model
3. reinforcement learning
4. all of the above
Answer: descriptive model
22. In what type of learning labelled training data is used___________________
1. supervised learning
2. unsupervised learning
3. reinforcement learning
4. active learning
Answer: supervised learning
23. In the example of predicting number of babies based on stork's population ,Number
of babies is
_______________
Answer:
1. knowledge
2.
3.
4. knowledge
developer
programmer
engineer
extractor
extractor
1. feature 27. What characterize unlabeled examples in machine learning________
2. observation
3. outcome
4. attribute
Answer: outcome
24. Following are the descriptive models________________
1. classification
2. clustering
3. association rule
4. Both 1 and 2
Answer: Both 1 and 2
1. there is plenty of confusing knowledge
25. 2.
In following type of feature selection method we start with empty feature
there is prior knowledge
set__________________
3. there is no confusing knowledge
4. there is no prior knowledge
1. backward feature selection
Answer: there isfeature
2. forward plentyselection
of confusing knowledge
3. All of above
28. 4.
What doesofdimensionality
None above reduction reduce?
Answer: forward feature selection
1. collinearity
2. stochastic
26. 3.
A person trained to interact with a human expert in order to capture their
entropy
knowledge.
4. performance
Answer: collinearity
29. Some telecommunication company wants to segment their customers into distinct
groups ,this is an example of________________
1. supervised learning
2. unsupervised learning
3. data extraction
4. reinforcement learning
Answer: unsupervised learning
30. Which of the following is the best machine learning method?
1. accuracy
2. scalable
3. fast
4. All of above
Answer: All of above
31. In multiclass classification number of classes must be_______________
1. equals to two
2. less than two
3. greater than two
4. None
Answer: greater than two
32. Which of the following can only be used when training data are linearly separable?
1. linear logistic regression
2. linear hard-margin svm
3. linear soft margin svm
4. parzen windows
1. independent
2.
3.
4. discipline
value
the
Answer: result
the entered
of
in application
result of
statistics
inapplication
of data
database
used
ofby
specific
toexpert
offind projections
theory
specific or rule
theory in
ormultidimensional
in a specific
rule case data
in a specific case
36. Impact of high variance on the training set ?
1. under fitting
2. over fitting
3. both under fitting & over fitting
4. depends upon the dataset
Answer: over fitting
Answer: linear37.
hard-margin svmis
Which of the following an example of feature extraction?
1. applying pca to project high dimensional data
33. Which of the 2.
following
constructioncan
bag ofonly
words be
fromused when training data are linearly separable?
an email
3. removing stop words
4. forward selection
1. linear logistic regression
Answer: applying pca to project high dimensional data
2. linear soft margin svm
3. linear hard-margin svmof
38. The effectiveness an SVM depends upon________________
4. the centroid method
Answer: linear hard-margin svm
34. You are given seismic data and you want to predict next earthquake , this is an
example of__________________
1. supervised learning
2. unsupervised learning
3. reinforcement learning
4. dimensionality reduction
Answer: supervised learning
35. Prediction is______________
1. kernel parameters
2. selection of kernel
3. soft margin parameter
4. All of the above
Answer: selection of kernel
39. What do you mean by a hard margin?
1. the svm allows very low error in classification
2. the svm allows high amount of error in classification
3. All of above
4. None of above
Answer: the svm allows very low error in classification
40. Which of the following is a reasonable way to select the number of principal
components "k"?
1. choose k to be 99% of m (k = 0.99*m, rounded to the nearest integer)
2. choose k to be the smallest value so that at least 99% of the variance is retained
3. choose k to be the largest value so that 99% of the variance is retained
4. use the elbow method
Answer: choose k to be the smallest value so that at least 99% of the variance is retained
41.A student Grade is a variable F1 which takes a value from A,B,C and D. Which of
the following is True in the following case?
1. variable f1 is an example of ordinal variable
2. it doesn\t belong to any of the mentioned categories
3. variable f1 is an example of nominal variable
4. it belongs to both ordinal and nominal category
Answer: variable f1 is an example of ordinal variable
1. slower
2.
3.
4. highvariance
low
faster
variance
runtime
runtimecompared
comparedtotok-fold
normalcross
validation
validation
42. What is the purpose of the Kernel Trick?
Answer: high variance
1. To transform
45. The the problem
cost parameter infrom regression
the SVM to classification
means_________________
2. To transform the problem from supervised to unsupervised learning.
1. the kernel to be used
3. 2. the
To transform thetrade-off
data between misclassification and
from nonlinearly simplicity of
separable tothe model
linearly separable
3. the number of cross-validations to be made
4. All of above
4. None
Answer: the trade-off between misclassification and simplicity of the model
Answer: to transform the data from nonlinearly separable to linearly separable
46. Which of the following evaluation metrics cannot be applied in case of logistic
regression output to compare with target?
43. Feature can be used as a_________________
1. accuracy
2. auc-roc
1. predictor
3. logloss
2. binary split4. mean-squared-error
3. All of above
Answer: mean-squared-error
47. A measurable property or parameter of the data-set is_______________
1. training data
2. test data
3. feature
4. validation data
Answer: feature
48. Support Vector Machine is_______________
1. geometric model
2. probabilistic model
3. logical model
4. none
4. None of above
Answer: geometric model
Answer: All of above
44. What can be major issue in Leave-One-Out-Cross-Validation (LOOCV)?
49. Imagine a Newly-Born starts to learn walking. It will try to find a suitable policy to
learn walking after repeated falling and getting up. Specify what type of machine
learning is best suited?
1. regression
2. means algorithm
3. reinforcement learning
4. None
Answer: reinforcement learning
50. Different learning methods does not include?
1. deduction
2. memorization
3. analogy
4. introduction
Answer: introduction
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