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cat "G SOF “@ Ny
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Consiler o manber AB of perial poet with "ahaa 6 degree
© t
Apply q degree % freedotn ive unit chsplcement in direction
6=1 (3)
| sae fet _Yae—ag
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( GEE (Ker) lea (Kes)04 [03 [23 “ay
Kn Ki Ky) Kaw Kig ig
Rs
k, ir Kos Kou Kee Kae ;
: ie AE= Axiag
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Ky Kop iig Kay Kar Ree Elef aa
Ky, Kp Ka Key Kee Kee
Key Ker Res Keg elke Kee
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enolysize the portay
frome.
ft Size %} mormbers
+- "ah e 7 30um X $0 uw
ort E= 95.5x10° KN/{m*
C
of oe Lag = [254-5
Ft
Dokl = ZDOF =3
Z [ considered) ooly free coordsnates]
(RO that's why moabix is 3x3
If considered all -the coordlinoter ,
then matix gize is IXF [2 at each oode|
Area = 30cm X 56tm = 03mx05m =0-15m™
03x05? _
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oe a 0.003125 gf"
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aple the Calculation ¢
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yo ie
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. uysans 3G.53
ee luk Wisocc a4
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47 14.39
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3] 03) 23
heyy
439 a
i
193.43 sa
Dy 43 = -0'594 x 1078 rock
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ford pee
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4 ‘
Frame g Sh fos
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geen porta) Frome £
Size of morber = 20u- kdou
stale ps2? E = 29.5 x10 Re[m~
y MPa Are =” Poe Ninn Bh aot
34Pa ep
jorw® e
2x10 Yano? ft
tro LED orn”
axle Pe
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=6
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Raemutotion C) Sbypren: sonia =
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= es. | A Aave= SOF 16 37 = - 3763
Lamu . | 85% FeKS
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ie za" Reatae. oaell
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Bc = ~ 7:40? JET rod 2
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B= W02-IS/EL mq B
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=
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(PPUOpis > 35-$¢
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Ar= AR + (ARD). pm
(ord) (a) (3*)
_ | 3333 “ae
re Of OE OV ows,
90.89 okies 2 ae
ee Te OC) ee lens |
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oe : 16-76 “43-76
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. “ ST — Horsion
( beten kam Sheas
Sieenthey Oita
(est) ez (shear)
* ( Yorsi'en)
f | yelp) yy igios Feb ee 2303}
Force ackng on X-Y plan
he Lar to XY plone
%@ \lel to z-ank
Tow = Tyr Poe
Queia - $f is a frame grudute saith rigéd foirts
Where all the members Lies in Common
x-Y¥ Plane and the load. being applied Dormal
or perpendicular de X-Y plane (ie. Z- axis)
A
he members grid Y
dte Subjected re
diferent actions -
® Aorston ( x-axis), T
udeforsions Flilfiness ~ 24 Joa[24
eforque gequired for unit Mi} fnem {5 (called
+orsionat GAiffioers
a ae (o<1) Ipo d= Sent lyy
he for rectangutor Section
St on Ip = bd3, de?
er : 2 r i
Spr db?
} Prtox moment o} Snertia . or property
wed to deseribe t= Shear trol,
Jorsion deformation. Le member length
4 Freometry progert/
Qa quot iy
reristance 1°
Mol Polar Mol
4 measures hos on
bbject resist torsion
JL measures hous
an object resist angular
Accelerodion
4t Considered Stel- eory
about an axis lel te the
plane 6} ¢/s and passing
through the centroid, of c/s
44 is considered about an
axis Las to sthe plane of
cls and Posing through
the centword of C/s.| Derivation 4 Stiffness modsx for aw
* Lprid Clement .
ja D
ym)
i pd
@y ap (Sy
, as ( Jeo,
@z 2
A Plan riew
Case! dpply unit torsion tn pee
ditrecton Q), Unede Feitone deely unit erie. tn $303 23
ye direction & > pode ,
Cély - aly
oat)
Case dpply untk torgion tp durecHon ®, J node |
a eS
Alp
K rE
4 “on
T/L
Seply Lint rebation tn direction ©, J” node
ae
Coreae
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or -GEl 2b O ~GE! 126)
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aes — i-
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t ame 68
I
oe So el get
ee
GEl - 1261; 0 GE) igel
| ae
ehnolyse dhe grid a3 showin In the fig- below,
if c/s area of each member = 300% 500mm
with eloste modulus CE) = 92 x10° KN|m £
Shear moclulus (2) = 38% too KN | m*Kap =
jy = TS ahve
i
Ely ~ 39x 10° x G5x 40) 3195 x10 10"
\3 £
Be son son, 3195x120 mm!
_ Egisy
12 KN-m?
es fo" = 34C00 KN-m*
aj = Baxioé XS X10
4 5 is 32 =
79420 ° © -1490 ° ° is
© 55000 ~ [6500 0 27500 ‘tcs500 |>
oh Veto 200k Ding Ison — 6600
° © '
yp soo 2
600
ami KA — [Formulation of Load
mo ma oF 23/03 |.2
Hos. 5 16 hs :
oO 629 16S e # bs there ts
ale lor 38 ho ext: leading
n Be is applied on
Bb, members,
Q,= * 5.753 cod 2 . the teattion
a bs ¢ pmoments
bee 5-753 rad are Zero.
her 90m
Pinot member forced -
CAM pe) © ee SMaa' Mas
: is ig 4 2 3
Mas =) ae 6s see 8. \lo
a oO ps5 lor O ATS ws }\o |.
\0 -tos2 ¢- 62.9 les -eé\lo
5-763
io pee o 0
POD ®
5 ae, ee Omer 165° |l9s-183
ee uiits, ede gene 6 |aray
~ 95-56
= 204.)32¢72 loalee
Arte, = AMtae + SMactR’DMoe 22h? [an
ss 06 (08 275) Olslgg
792 0 O° 2142. 6
CC 1S 6 +66
AMg. a
webs ©
| ipr Be 7 tr
O, WAL 6al * i
AMtge * Pet Ry AML pe 2303 [ow
DO [RH bart
; g oti Gd 8
finloc prfrorh Oy % 04.8 vee ppetiuiad
oo LO ORS Cie ane
Gic.Gs 0) ee onan eg kore
09:0. MP IOre sta
o 00 Voom ses
=5.9108 |}
Antec f o _
9
gas [3 (AIO =) 5
‘ internet
5.08 ? ember) 63S 3
6 Q foacen +
carl) 4
(AP paat = 52-08, aoe
(at joint fet, pe er
yal Gene Be || 21s
opposite) i i
a Plan,:
frame | Consider ondy Forres | 72)
@ Frame the Qlobou load roots, for a. gtven Proboy
frome ateourtirg- the epfect- of tempo hference.
enternal fem" = 99°C (te)
Jnfernod temp! = 50'c (+i) :
ad = Ixio® Y% |
3 -E = &SUx 107 KN/ Mm” i
Size ‘of Column = 230 xStOmm (xd) +
Be. ie 33 H,-Ta)or
om Size se % Goemm & ae
3 te = 20°C i
Me att) ae ‘Afaon)y
p AEs all
soc |4m re
com $ an is
oe optentvisan a
4 : aap! pie
oe
=e 7 3
M _ [ko X B-Suxio ¥ 0:28K0'5 ( 50-20)
Colurmn, ie hea en ge
12 x055
N elum = 36-5195 wl-m |
-5
Feolupn = OL28#0 Sx 2.SY io’ x 10° 7( So +20)wa tet ye
3%, ee
\y temp! {9 more Ba
internally ,
members gets
- expanded ,
1329,
Sheet ginal § todas] Hove dy
o a 25 ay
. joasas | & ane
aGux 9 1022.36
3 20 ~ 3.42
lo993S| 44 iS
i 7102226
ee 88s ot 2bya
load matsix F/R (Displcement) (Glia “tronafa
member forces Fas ( local) to Joints.
Ra +k po
Mg = 4q.yy— Rue
~ 89:89 -0
ba
D uc
)
= aaa veto
Veoy ayy
ele yy td wy
; | NN al by 27 {o3 |22
yorn
Bol —
en
o 450
foun
( peer
: ood Temp
gue-3i x e qnee es
Saean ae
j22a-t
i soar EN
6463 KN
o 3 9 : ‘ :
va : em ko”
Jo3:18 Soe :
vain 022350 | ; it ae
Ae aisha 18.28 ut
Ginat ={ Plaphic. hinges. 2Metbee
Elostic din Analysis — Hooke's (quo ff 3trosined With,
the elostic Limit f
Hress~ stra, reletionshep is ass ted
near -
Strers at siny pt’
Mild steeg
So us Lyteld strexs) (Ductile mateuilae
7303/22
—
¢ :
yess ‘Hibnibe $deal eloshe-paski
fdlh | Tene rrodeniol
é he
Oy = Hl oo
Jey 25 at
(ducts)P=P, Collapse lend
te
1
o
Pormodion a] Plashé hinge ;
> Hise moninum BM thet a Cs con Feait
>. ‘
refers te cleformaen of a baer 1a beam
therene, Plastic bending hobpew ;
> hinge a simply means having no CaPabitty
ste resist momeut.
Y
f
a
Etaste
foccacacrrend under eal fo |
oejesrr ord LEC of Streefute
Plastic osflysts > eth Lonel carrying cp ,
ive an correct Hen @ Lec of. Shudwe
bare on a “Concept ‘Pub a Structure will
Carry loud, THI tua plobe hinges , be fomed
of Sujfited Poids $ Cote tollabse Sf |
Siructure-
Plostie hingé» ss ”
cjs at which lt
ee oli 4
F fst nonert Cbely = + 2e[uales
| react ushich moke all The Libres ab that ¢fs
| if yield d sphere by fom a pooh hinge.
. |
E Besic assunphen ef Plaotic Analysis! =
Relationship bia Compveriive SHO and) shain is
Some ad thet o} feusile Ste» 2 tensile shan
Callabre leosl- 4 Shuctre is cael ty be tallpse
ifthe eebire shuckwe or part of Siechve uel erga
Ney large lafemscsient Si
SS
“This habbens enly, i no ef State equltbotam
Qvoilelle Are mere thay the NO sf reachienlomports
a
Mere © voliith thes condiHen develsb’&
=) "bollofse load” — abro called o> ultinale Lee.
4 collapse Loos} 4,
[Peternsy the sf x dfruchuc ts called
Plouic analysis )
b
eePlath analysis
Attic Hemet
Methed 1
v = We arsume
Stufable enly
tehen shabe ¢
BMD is Rrown :
a Raaristance iY
Yoo. R 4 a e/s Q ploahe state GP)
Ploshe Momesct Caveyiiy Cab actly 4 cfs -a
28Jo3) 29
vp Analycis
Nor Ae A, {
ee |
Weolher symmefial oy
Shee factor (f) CM dsy mnencal
= veo of Ne
Ne 5 iD ¥ Zp
+. er Fk
Vy Zep Zp /
peor | Sia ae
not vou'e|
Recto. Section, Jdechon - -e
g? Sad*
ED ia ae ©
Age Ay = A/p =
= dle e'
eee200 }
as [ 2n00+ 200) 2 '(S001%00) |
(2 Q=100 my,
2 Sies0 = g90p23410° b= 2004,
ie tom! aso foe
om « 3 Fate + EME AA eat two
aes 3 leotasy ’
a [Ley ties ~ 50, 1
2 23 ae Se at 7 |
ae .
Sh ENS A= LE |
Wee 2199 27.78 wi,
Zp = 1974948819 mm? |
: |
A a = [00 $200 Q-
cs > (§, +d, ) 4 ———
\
Ye : = Qos x25
cigar Oak ye
Fy 0,493
t Qolbxpeed = =
8 a bac
: 1897 IL
= 39-35
“oe Z
ae
e 3y423"
Ayt
id qe. ;
A thf xt*
Ty te “i
Me Be i
= 35
A, 499405 Faure oo
9 Put
eal
ng
ane re
be z
eae or
&
Q oe
Bre a
iS :
d nosnes :
Cie,
wt 1:
on. an"
a
ees
iS
a3 = igiees ule
a Up 2¥ ont
993s° " a
wy,
(2.
[sh
G0 a
yt ‘
. 2424, + as %»J0o.mm ee ei
b
SO tom
SBM A 1o9 mh
n
Rewhy = M6 = 189. sie
"
Sinittiee Ale
ee
z (400 + 10072h, )xh, 5 100 +2,
+ 2 Gael (oP h hh, = 2950 ee
= = Seq me
is (100-+ by), = 8950 9 [ooh +hy = 2150
+leoh, - 3950 =0
bRPosd) ee Bo] 02|2%
ApS 20 See ag?
20 > Kp-hey, +4542
; 20 oar | ses
ps aS CB 1 +200
Jp 1 SB} rom ~
=. Jo-88 3
Bye (08 \2a95 on
OC hmm
Xp: 3150( 13-444 10°06) 2oomr
ip 2 BIDS 91200 tom
‘ gteyabrb? 4?
Jpn = nae
Zar = e a eer
Joo m=
3¢ (100? 200)
250m
Jer = |S0 462463 moo! e
Baoan
qT 2a 00 $200 raeaes
a 50
; ( — Dips Doi ott
2
sy2g8
fe _ 18048 29-68