Matrices

CASE STUDY/PASSAGE BASED QUESTIONS

In a city there two factories A and B. Each

are
factory produces sports clothes for boys
and girls. There are three types of dothes produced in both the factories, type I, II and III.
For boys the number of units of
types I, II and IIll respectively are 80, 70 and 65 in factory
A and 85, 65 and 72 are in
factory B. For girls the number of units of types 1, I and III
respectively are 80, 75, 90 in factory A and 50, 55, 80 are in factory B.

Based on the above information, the

answer following questions.
() IfP represents the matrix of number of units of each type produced by factory A for
both boys and girls, then Pis given
by
Boys Girls

(a)
I85 50
6 5 55 b) Boys 50 55 80

m 72 80 Girls 85 65 72

Boys Girs
(c) Boys 80 75 90 80 801
Girls 80 70 65 (d)70 75
I65 90
(i) IfQ represents the matrix of number of units of each type produced by factory B for
both boys and girls, then Q is given by

Boys Girls
(a)
I85 50
I65 55 (b) Boys 50 55 80

Im 72 80
Girls 85 65
72
 Matrices

CASE STUDY/PASSAGE BASED QUESTIONS

In a city there two factories A and B. Each

are
factory produces sports clothes for boys
and girls. There are three types of dothes produced in both the factories, type I, II and III.
For boys the number of units of
types I, II and IIll respectively are 80, 70 and 65 in factory
A and 85, 65 and 72 are in
factory B. For girls the number of units of types 1, I and III
respectively are 80, 75, 90 in factory A and 50, 55, 80 are in factory B.

Based on the above information, the

answer following questions.
() IfP represents the matrix of number of units of each type produced by factory A for
both boys and girls, then Pis given
by
Boys Girls

(a)
I85 50
6 5 55 b) Boys 50 55 80

m 72 80 Girls 85 65 72

Boys Girs
(c) Boys 80 75 90 80 801
Girls 80 70 65 (d)70 75
I65 90
(i) IfQ represents the matrix of number of units of each type produced by factory B for
both boys and girls, then Q is given by

Boys Girls
(a)
I85 50
I65 55 (b) Boys 50 55 80

Im 72 80
Girls 85 65
72
 Boys Gis
(c) Boys 80 75 90] I80 80
(d) 70 75
Girls 80 70 65
I65 90
(ii) The total production of sports clothes of each type for boys is given by the matrix

(a) [165 130 137 (6) [130 165 137] () 16s 135 17] (d) [137 135 165
(v) The total production of sports clothes of each type for girls is given by the matrix

(a) [130 130 (b)

170] 13o [170
() [130 170 130 (d) none of these
130
()Let R bea 3 x2 matrix that represent the total production ofsports clothes ofeach type for boys and girls,
then transpose of R is
165 135 137 130 130 170 165 132 130 168
(135 13 (d) 130 135
(a130 130 170 (b 165 135 138
137 170 170 137

To promote the making of toilets for wonmen. an organisation

tried to generate awareness through (i) house calls (i)
emails and (iii) announcements. The cost for each mode per
attempt is given below:

i) 50 (i) R 20 (ii) 40
The number of attempts made in the villages X, Yand Z are

given below:
(i) (ii) (ii)
400 300 100
300 250 75
Z 500 400 150
to one attempt of given modes is
Also, the chance of making of toilets corresponding
(i) 4 (ii) 20%
(1) 2%
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
X is
(i) The cost incurred by the organisation on village
(c)30000 (d) 20000
(b) R 15000
(a) 7 10000
Y is
(ii) The cost incurred by the organisation on village (d) 28000
(6) R 18000 (c) 23000
(a) 25000
is
(iii) The cost incurred by the organisation on village Z (d) 50000
(b) 39000 (c) 45000
(a) 19000
is
(iv) The total number of toilets that
can be expected after the promotion in village X,
(c) 10 (d) 50
(a) 20 (b) 30
be expected after the promotion in village Z, is
(v) The total number of toilets that
can

(c) 46 (d) 56
(a) 26 (b) 36

Hatchback cars, Sedan cars, SUV cars.

in three types of cars, namely
Three car dealers, say A, B and C, deals 10 SUV cars in 2019 and
of 2019 and 2020 showed that dealer A sold 120 Hatchback, 50 Sedan,
The sales figure
 300 Hatchback, 150 Sedan, 20 SUV cars in 2020; dealer B sold 100 Hatchback, 30 Sedan, 5 SUV cars in 2019 and
200 Hatchback, 50 Sedan, 6 SUV cars in 2020; dealer C sold 90 Hatchback, 40 Sedan, 2 sUV cars in 2019 and
100 Hatchback, 60 Sedan, 5 SUV cars in 2020.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i) The matrix summarizing sales data of 2019 is
Hatchback Sedan SUV Hatchback Sedan SUV
4300 150 20 A 120 50 10
(a) B 200 50 6 (b) B 100 30

c10 30 5 c 90 2
Hatchback Sedan SUV Hatchback Sedan sUV
A
100 30 5 A 200 50 6

()B 1200 50 (d) B100 30 5

C90 40
c300 150
(i) The matrix summarizing sales data of 2020 is
Hatchback Sedan SUV Hatchback Sedan SUV
300 150 20 A 120 50 10
(a) B 200 (b) B|100
50 6 60

c100 50 5 c 90 40

Hatchback Sedan SUV Hatchback Sedan SUV

A 100 60 5 A| 200 50 6

()B120 50 10 (d) B100 60 5

C 90 40 2 c 300 150 20
(ii) The total number of cars sold in two given years, by each dealer, is given by the matrix
Hatchback Sedan SUV Hatchback Sedan SUV
(a) A 190 100 A 300 80
(a)B 300 80
(b)B190 100
420 200
30 cL420 200
Hatchback Sedan SUV
420 200 30
(B300
c190
B0
100 7
(d) None of these

(iv) The increase in sales from 2019 to 2020 is given by the matrix
Hatchback Sedan SUV Hatchback Sedan SUV
A180 100 10
A10 20
(a)B10
c 100
20 (b) B100 20
20
c180 100 10
 Hatchback Sedan sUV Hatchback Sedan sUv
A 180 100 10 A1 100 20 3

()B100 20 (d) B180 100 10

c10 20 c1o 20 3

(v) If each dealer receive profit of R 50000 on sale of a Hatchback, T 100000 on sale of a Sedan and 200000
on sale of a SUV, then amount of profit received in the year 2020 by each dealer is given by the matrix.
A 1500000o
A 3000000o A 12000000 A34000000
(a) B15000000 (b) B16200000 (c) B 1620o000 (d) B 30000000
c1200000 c34000000 C1200000o c12000000

A trust fund has 35000 that must be invested in two different types of bonds, say X and Y. The first bond pays
10% interest p.a. which will be given to an old age home and second one pays 8% interest p.a. which will be given
to WWA (Women Welfare Association).
Let A be a 1 x2 matrix and B be a 2 x I matrix, representing the investment and interest rate on each bond
respectively

TRUST
PUND
Old Age Home

Women Empowerment
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

() If 15000 is invested in bond X, then

Investment X
X|15000
(a)
r 20000B=0.1 0.08 Interest rate
Y
Interest rate
0.1
(b) A=Investment [15000 20000 B=y 0.08
lo0
Y Interest rate
X0.08
(c) A =Investment |20000 15000 B=y 0.1
(d) None of these
() If 7 15000 is invested in bond X, then total amount of interest received on both bonds is
(a) 2000 (b)2100 (c)R3100 (d)R4000
( ) If the trust fund obtains an annual total interest of R 3200, then the investment in two bonds is
(a) 15000 in X, 7 20000 in Y (b) 17000 in X, R 18000 in Y
(c) 20000 in X,7 15000 n Y (d) 18000 in X,7 17000 in Y
(iv) The total amount of interest received on both bonds is given by
(a) AB (6) A'B (c) BA (d) none of these
 Y is
to old age home is 500, then the amount of investment in bond
(v) If the amount of interest given
(b) 30000 (c)15000 (d) 25000
(a) 20000

Three schools A, B and C organized a mela for

collecting funds for helping the rehabilitation of
flood victims. They sold hand made fans, mats and
plates from recycled material at a cost of R 25, 7 100
and 50 each. The number of articles sold by school
A, B, Care given below.

SchoolAB C

Article
40 35
Fans
Mats 50 40 50

20 40
Plates 3
Based on above information, answer the following questions.
and plates by three schools A, B and C, then
(i) IfPbe a 3 x3 matrix represent the sale of handmade fans, mats

Fans Mats Plates Fans Mats Plates

A 40 50 20 A 25 40 20
(a) P=B 25 40 30 (b) P= B35 40 30
c35 50 40 c 40 50 20
Fans Mats Plates
Fans Mats Plates
A25 35 40
A 40 25
35
(c) P=B 50 40 50 (d) P=B 40 40 50
C20 30 40 c
20 30
20
(i) IfQ be a 3xI matrix represent the sale prices(in ) of given products per unit, then

25 Fans Fans Mats Plates Fans Mats Plates 25 Fans

(a) Q=50 Mats (b) Q= [25 50 100 c) Q=[25 100 50] (d) Q=|100 Mats
100 Plates 50Plates
(l) The funds collected by school A by selling the given articles is
(a) 7000 (b)6125 (c)7875 (d) 7 8000

(iv) The funds collected by school B by selling the given articles is

(a) 5125 (b) 6125 (c) 7125 (d) 8125
(v) The total funds collected for the required purpose is
(a)20000 (b)21000 (c) 30000 (d) F 35000

Two farmers Shyam and Balwan Singh cultivate only three varieties of pulses namely Urad, Masoor and Mung.
The sale (in ) of these varieties of pulses by both the farmers in the month of September and October are given
by the following matrices A and B.
 September sales (in ) October sales (in )
Urad Masoor Mung Urad Masoor Mung
10000 20000 30000 Shyam 5000 10000 6000 Shyam
B=
50000 30000 10000] Balwan Singh 20000 10000 10000 Balwan Singh
Using algebra of matrices, answer the following questions.
(i) The combined sales of Masoor in September and October, for farmer Balwan Singh, is
(a) 80000 (b) 90000 (c) 40000 (d) 135000
(1) The combined sales of Urad in September and October, for farmer Shyam is
(a) 2000o (b) 30000 () 36000 (d) 15000

(ii) Find the decrease in sales of Mung from September to October, for the farmer Shyam.
(a) 24000 (b) * 10000 (c)30000 (d) No change
(iv) If both farmers receive 2% profit on gross sales, compute the profit for each farmer and for each variety sold
in October.
Urad Masoor Mung
Urad Masoor Mung
200 220 Shyam 200 120 Shyam
(a)00
(b)100
400 300 200 Balwan Singh
400 200 200 Balwan Singh

Urad Masoor Mung Urad Masoor Mung

(c) 150 200 220 Shyam d) 100 200 120 Shyam
280 Balwan Singh 250 200 220 Balwan Singh
400 200
() Which variety of pulse has the highest selling value in the month of September for the farmer Balwan Singh?
(a) Urad (b) Masoor
(d) All of these have the same price
(Mung8

A manufacturer produces three types of bolts, x, y and z which he sells in two markets. Annual sales (in) are

indicated below:
 Markets Products

10000 2000 18000

6000 20000 8000
Ifunit sales prices of x, y and z are 2.50,7 1.50 and 1.00 respectively, then answer the following questions
using the concept of matrices.
() Find the total revenue collected from the Market-I.
(a) 44000 (b) 48000o (c) 46000 (d) 53000

(i) Find the total revenue collected from the Market-.

(a) 51000 (b) 53000 (c) 46000 (d) 49000
(d) if the unit costs of the above thre commodities are 2.00, 1.00 and 50 paise respectively, then find the
gross profit from both the markets.
(a) 53000 (b) 46000 (c) 34000 (d) 32000

(iv) If matrix A =la,la where a, = 1, ifizj and a, = 0 ifi=j, then A* is equal to

(a) (b) A (c) (d) none of these

() IfA and Bare matrices

(a)
of same order, then (AB- BA) (c)
skew-symmetric matrix (b) null matrix
is a
symmetric matrix (d) unit matrix

IfA = la,l,m xn and B = [b,lm xn are two matrices, then A # B is of order m x n and is defined as

(At B), =
4,t by, where i= 1,2, .m andj =

1,2,.
fA = t4,lmn and B = [blp are two matrices, then AB is of order m xp and is defined as

(AB a, ba =aybhk +4,2bza t+a,ybnk

r-l

Consider

Using the concept of matrices answer the following questions.

(1) Find the product AB.

2 »

(i) IfA and B are any other two matrices such that AB exists, then
(a) BA does not exist (b) BA will be equal to AB
(c) BA may or may not exist (d) None of these

(ii) Find the values

(a)
of aand (cinbthe
a = 77,c= -191
matrix D such than CD AB=0.
) a= -191, c= 77 c ) a= 191, c = 77
-

(d) a = 91, c = 70

(iv) Find the values of b and d in the matrix D such that CD -

AB = 0.
(b) b= 110, d = 44 (c) b= -110, d = 44 (d) b= -44, d = 110
(a) b=44, d= -110
(v) Find B+ D.

80 200 84 48 [ 186 108 -186 -108

(a)15 105 (180 181 (C-8448) 84 48
 Consider 2 families A and B. Suppose there are 4 men, 4 women and 4 children in family A and 2 men, 2 women
and 2 children in family B. The recommend daily amount of calories is 2400 for a man, 1900 for a woman, 1800
for a children and 45 grams of proteins for a man, 55 grams for a woman and 33 grams for children.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i) The requirement of calories and proteins for each person in matrix form can be represented as

Calories Proteins Calories Proteins

Man 2400 45 Man 1900 55
(a)
Woman 1900 55
(6) Woman 2400 45

Children 1800 33 Children 1800 33

Calories Proteins Calories Proteins

Man 1800 33 Man 2400 33
(C) Woman 1900 55 (d) Woman 1900 55
Children 2400 45 Children 1800 45
(ii) Requirement of calories of family A is
(a) 24000 (b) 24400 (c) 15000 (d) 158000

(ii) Requirement of proteins for family B is

(a) 560 grams (b) 332 grams (c) 266 grams (d) 300 grams
(iv) IfA and B are two matrices such that AB = B and BA = A, then A + B equals
(a) 2AB (6) 2BA () A+B (d) AB

() IfA = (a,),mx B= (0)a»pand C= (G}pxq. then the product (BC)A is possibleonly when
(a) m =9 (b) n=4 ()p=4 (d) m=p

Three shopkeepers A, B and C go to a store to buy stationary.

A purchase 12 dozen notebooks, 5 dozen pens and 6 dozen pencils. B
purchases 10 dozen notebooks, 6 dozen pens and 7 dozen C
pencils.
purchases 11 dozen notebooks, 13 dozen pens and 8 dozen pencils. A
notebookcosts 40, a pen costs 12 and a pencil costs 3.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) The number of items purchased by shopkeepers A, B and C represented in matrix form as
Notebooks pens pencils Notebooks pens pencils
144 60 72 A
144 72 60 A
(a) 120
|132
72
156
34
96 C
(b120
132
84
156 96 c
72 B

Notebooks pens pencils Notebooks pens pencils

72 144 60 A
144 72|A 60
(c)120
132
156
84
B4

96|C
B
( 120
132
84
156
(i) If Y represents the matrix tormed by the cost of each item, then XY equals
5740 6696 5916 6740
(a) 6780 (b) 5916 6696 (d) 5740
|8040 7440 [7440 8140
(ili) Bill of A is equal to
a) 6740 (b)8140 (c) 75740 (d) 66966
(iv) If A = A, then (A + n*- 7A =
(a) A (b) A - I (c) (d) A+I
() IfA and Bare 3 x 3 matrices such that A- B = (A - B) (A + B), then
(a) either A or B is zero matrix (6) either A or B is unit matrix
(c) A = B (d) AB = BA

HINTS&EXPLANATIONS
1. (1) (d): In factory A, number of units of
types I,
II and III for boys are 80, 70, 65
respectively
girls number of units of types I, II and II are 80,and
for
75, 90
Then, X =[80 70
65 and
Y= 85 65 72
Now, required matrix X + Y= [80 70 65]+ 185 65
respectively =

[165
72
Boys Girls =
135 137
I80 80 (iv) (a): Required matrix =
[80 75 90]+ [50 55 80]
P I1 70o 75 =
[130 130 170]
65 90 (v) (a): Clearly, R = P+Q
(ii) (a): In factory B, number of units of types I, I1 80 8085 50 165 130
and II for boys are 85, 65, 72
respectively and for girls 135 130
number of units of types I, II and III are 50, 55, 80 65 90 72 so |137 170
respectively.
R'=5 135 137]
Boys Girls
T85 50 .R130 130 170
Q= I65 55 2. () (c):Let A,? Band R
Cbe
the cost incurred by
m 72 80 the organisation for villages X, Yand Z
respectively. Then
A, B, Cwill be given by the
(iii) (c): Let X be the matrix that following matrix equation.
represent the number 400 300 100
of units of each type
produced by factory A for boys,
and Ybe the matrix that
represent the number of units 300 250 75
of each type produced by so0 400 150|| 40 |c
factory B for boys.
 A 400 x 50+300 x 20+100 x 40 (iv) (c): The increase in sales from 2019 to 2020 is
=300x50 +250 x 20+75 x 40 given by
Hatchback Sedan SUV
C 500x 50+400 x 20+150 x 40 A 300 120 150-50 20 10
20000+6000+ 4000 30000 Q-P B 200-100 50-30 6-s
15000+5000 +3000= 23000 cl 100-90 60-40 5-2
| 25000 +8000+6000 39000
Hatchback Sedan SUV
(i) (c) (ii) (b) A180 100 10
(iv) (c): Total number of toilets that can be expected
in each village is given by the following matrix =B100 20
c[ 10 20
X 400 300 100|| 2/100
Y 300 250 75| 4/100 (v) (c): The amount of profit in 2020 received by
each dealer is given by the matrix
z 500 150||20/100
400
Hatchback Scdan SUV
x8+12+20 X40
= Y6+10+1s=Y31 300 150 20 50000
z10+16+30 200 50
6100000
(v) d
c100 60 5 200000
3. () (b): In 2019, A 15000000+15000000+ 4000000
dealer A sold 120 Hatchback, 50 Sedan and 10 SUV; =
B 10000000+5000000+1200000
dealer B sold 100 Hatchback, 30 Sedan and 5 SUV
and dealer C sold 90 Hatchback, 40 Sedan and 2 SUV c5000000 +6000000+ 1000000
Required matrix, say P, is given byY A34000000
Hatchback Sedan SUV = B 16200000
A 120 50 10
P=B 10 30
c12000000
4. () (b):lf 7 15000 is invested in bond X, then
c90 40
the amount invested in bond Y = 7 (35000 15000)
(i) (a): In 2020, = 20000.
dealer A sold 300 Hatchback, 150 Sedan, 20 SUV X Y
dealer B sold 200 Hatchback, 50 sedan, 6 SUV A=Investment |15000 20000
dealer C sold 100 Hatchback, 60 sedan, 5 SUV
Required matrix, say Q, is given by Interest rate Interest rate
Hatchback Sedan SUV and B=
150
300 20 (i) (c):The amount of interest received on each
Q=B 200 50
bond is given by
C |100 0 s
(i) (c): Total number ofcars sold in two gven years, AB=[15000 20000]O.1
by each dealer, is given by 0.08
SUV [15000 x 0.1 +20000 x 0.08] = [1500+1600] = 3100
Hatchback Scdan
A 120+300 50+150 10+20 (ii) (c): Let x be invested in bond X and then
P+Q=B100+200 30+50 5+6 T (35000 x) will be invested in bond Y.
Now, total amount of interest is given by
C 90+100 40+60 2+5
Hatchback Sedan SUV x 35000-0.08(0.1x+(35000-)0.08
A4420 200 30 But, it is given that total amount of interest =7 3200
= B 300 80 0 . 1 x + 2800 0.08x = 3200

c190 100 = 0.02x = 4 0 0 x = 20000

 20000 Decrease in sales of Mung from Septemberto
Thus, 20000 invested in bond Xand 35000-7 October for farmer Shyam = * 24000.
=R 15000 invested in bond Y.

(iv) (a): AB will give the total amount of interest (iv) (b) :
Required profit is givenby
received on both bonds.
2%of B=xB=0.02xB
100
Let R x invested in bond X, then we have
(v) (b): Urad Masoor Mung
xx 500 » x = 5000 5000 10,000 6,000 Shyam
Thus,
100
amount invested in bond X is 7 5000
and so
=
0.02
20,000 10o,000 10,000 Balwan Singh
investment in bond Ybe ? (35000 5000) =? 30000 Urad Masoor Mung
Fans Mats Plates
100 200 120 Shyam
A 40 50 20 200 Balwan Singh
400 200
5. (i) (a):Clearly, P =B 25
c35 50
40
30 Thus, in October Shyam receives 100, 200 and
120 as profit in the sale of each variety of pulses,
40 receives a profit of
I matrix, therefore respectivelyand Balwan Singh
(ii) (d): Since Q is a 3 x
7 400, 7 200 and 200 in the sale of each variety of

25 Fans pulses respectively.

Q 10 Maths (v) (a)
7. Let A be the 2 x 3 matrix representing the annua
|50 Plates sales of products in two markets.
(ii) (a): Clearly, total funds collected by each school
is given by the matrix
.
10000 2000 18000 Market
40 50 20
25 6000 20000 8000 JMarket II
PQ= 25
35 50
40
100 Let B be the column matrix representing the sale price
of each unit of products x, y, 2.
1000+5000+1000 7000 2.5
=625+4000+15006125
875+5000 +2000 7875 NOw, revenue = sale price x number ot items sold
.. Funds collected by school A is 7000
Funds collected by school Bis 6125 [10000 2000 18000
Funds collected by school C isR 7875 6000 20000 8000
(iv) (b)
(v) (b): Total funds collected for the required purpose 25000+3000+1800046000
=
(7000 + 6125+7875) = R 21000 15000+ 30000+8000|53000
6. Combined sales in September and October tor Therefore, the revenue collected from Market I = R 46000
each farmer in each variety is given by and the revenue collected from Market II = R 53000.

Urad Masoor Mung () (b)

15000 30000
36000 Shyam (ii) (d): Let Cbe the column matrix representing cost
A+B
70o00 40000 20000 Balwan Singh price of each unit of products x, y, 2.
(i) (c):Combined sales of Masoor in September and
October for farmer Balwan Singh = R 40000 Then,C-
(ii) (d): Combined sales of Urad in September and
October for farmer Shyam = ? 1 5000 Total cost in each market is given by
(ii) (a): Change in sales from September to October is
AC=10000 2000 1800o0]2
given by | 6000 20000 8000
Urad Aasoor Mung
5000 0000 24000 Shyam 20000+ 2000+9000[31000
A-B30000 20000 0 Balwan Singh |12000+20000+400036000
 Now, Profit matrix = Revenue matrix - Cost matrix (ii) (b): The requirement ofcalories and proteins for
each of the two families is given by the product matrix
_[46000 3100015000 FR.
5300036000||17000 2400 45
Therefore, the gross profit from both the markets
=7 15000+7 17000 = 32000 FR=2 22 22100 5
180o 33
(iv) (a): We have, .
_4(2400+1900+1800) 4(45+55+33)
2(2400+1900+1800) 2(45+55+33)
Calories Proteins
24400 532] Family A
(v) (a): We have, (AB - RAY (FYA' -(AYE
FR12200
=

= BA - AB= -(AB - BA) 266 Family B

Thus, AB - BA" is a skew-symmetric matrix. (ii) (c)
(iv) (c): Since, AB = B ( ) and BA =A ..(ii)
8.
( a): AB = ||} A + B = AA + BB
= A(BA) + B(AB) [using (i) and (i)]
15+28 6+16 = (AB)A + (BA)B [Associative law]
BA + AB using (i) and (i)]
(ii) (c) A + B
(ii) (b): We have, CD - AB = O (v) (a):A (a)m = (b,)nxp C=«}pxg
=
xnB

BC
(b,) xp (CgPpxq= (ag)'n xq
x

(BC)A =(d,)n xq
x
(ag)'m x
[20+Se 2+5d- - Hence, (BC)A is possibleonly when m =4
3a+8c 3b+8d 10. (i) (a): Number of items purchased by

20+Se32
a+8c-43 3b+8d-22
shopkeepersA, B and C can be written in matrix form as
Notebooks pens pencils

By equality of matrices, we get 2a +5c- 3 =0 [144 60

72A
3a + 8c-43 x=120 72 s4 B
=0
2b+ 5d = 0
3b +8d-22 = 0
...(ii) 132 156 96C
-iv)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get a = -191, c= 77 40 Note book
(v) (C): Solving (ii) and (iv), we get b =
-110, d =44 ():ince, Y =12 Pen

13]Pencil
()(d): We have, B+D= 144 60 72] [40
=4 48 XY=|120 72 84
132 156 96]| 3|
9. F be
(i) (a): Let the
matrix representing
number of family members and R be the matrix
the 5760+720+216 6696
representing the requirement of calories and proteins
for each person. Then
4800+864+ 252=5916
5280+1872+288] |7440
Men Women Children
4
(ii) (d): Bill of Ais 6696.
F FamilyA4 (iv) (c): (A+ N= A- +2A +I= 3A +I
Family2 2
( A + ° = (3A + D (A +)
Calories Proteins
= 3A + 4A +I= 7A +I
Man 2400 45
(A+ ) -7A = I
R= Woman 1900
()(d):4*-B = (A - B) (A + B) = A*+ AB - BA - B
Children 1800 33 AB = BA.