COMBINED OVERCURRENT

& EARTH FAULT RELAY

Ver 1.00

2
Table of Contents
Table of Contents

1.0 Introduction 5
1.1 Symbols and Definitions ......................................................... 6
1.2 Dimension of X30 ................................................................ 7
2.0 Installation 8
2.1 Mounting ......................................................................... 8
2.2 Terminal Connection ........................................................... 11
2.3 Wiring........................................................................... 12
3.0 Display 14
3.1 Keypad .......................................................................... 14
3.2 LEDs ............................................................................ 15
4.0 Function 16
4.1 Main Page ...................................................................... 16
4.2 Menu ............................................................................ 17
4.3 Sub Menu ....................................................................... 18
4.3.1 Measurement Menu .......................................................................................................... 18
4.3.2 Records Menu ................................................................................................................... 19
4.3.3 Configuration Menu .......................................................................................................... 20
4.3.4 Protection G1 & G2 Menu ................................................................................................ 23
4.3.5 Input Menu ........................................................................................................................ 25
4.3.6 Output Menu ..................................................................................................................... 27
4.3.7 Communication Menu ...................................................................................................... 29

5.0 Password 30
6.0 Technical Data 31
6.1 Ratings .......................................................................... 31
6.2 Records ......................................................................... 32
6.3 Setting Ranges .................................................................. 32
6.4 Measurement Range ............................................................ 34
6.5 Accuracy ........................................................................ 35
6.6 Insulation Test .................................................................. 36
6.7 EMC Standard Test ............................................................. 36
6.8 Environmental Conditions ..................................................... 37
7.0 MODBUS Protocol 38
7.1 MODBUS Functions ........................................................... 38
7.2 MODBUS Register ............................................................. 41
7.3 MODBUS Mapping Format ................................................... 50

3
3
 Appendix A – Application and Formula 52
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection ................................................. 52
Thermal Overload Protection ...................................................... 53
Trip Circuit Supervision ............................................................ 56
Appendix B – IDMT Curve 60
Normal Inverse ..................................................................... 60
Very Inverse ........................................................................ 61
Normal Inverse 1.3/10 .............................................................. 62
Long-time Inverse .................................................................. 63
Extremely Inverse .................................................................. 64

4
1.0 Introduction
1.0 Introduction

Introduction
Mikro X30 is designed to provide protection of 3
independent phase overcurrent elements and one non-
directional earth-fault element. All these elements are
connected to protection current transformers that have 5A
rated CT on secondary part.

As the name suggest, Mikro X30 provides the user with 2x16
LCD for displaying its various measurement parameter such
as: Current Measurement, Fault Records, Event Records,
Settings and others.

The relay extends its connectivity by adopting the Modbus-

RTU protocol. Through the use of RS485 standard protocol,
the user will be able to network the relay with other slave
device that links to a center monitoring station.

Mikro X30 provides 2 configurable output relays that can be

activated by any of the protection functions available in the
relay. These output relays are able to be selected for internal
fault indication. Besides that, Mikro X30 also provides 1
configuration logic input for various functions.

5
5
 1.1 Symbols and Definitions

In this manual and on the relay, unless the context otherwise

requires, the following symbols and abbreviations shall apply
throughout:
AC : Alternating Current PU :Pickup
ACK : Acknowledge RCRD : Record
Alrm : Alarm Rmote :Remote
CT : Current Transformer Rst :Reset
CBFP : Circuit Breaker Strt : Start
Failure Protection TCS : Trip Circuit
Chg : Change Supervision
CLPU : Cold Load Pickup Thml : Thermal
DC : Direct Current
Dmnd : Demand
EF : Earth Fault
Gentrl : General
IDMT : Inverse Definite
Minimum Time
IL1 : Phase 1 current
IL2 : Phase 2 current
IL3 : Phase 3 current
Io/IN : Earth Fault Current
Invrse : Inverse
Ip : Input
IRF : Internal Relay
Failure
LED : Light Emitting
Diodes
OC : Overcurrent
OL : Overload

6
1.2 Dimension of X30
96mm

Front 96mm
View

125mm

Side
View

7 105mm
7
 2.0 Installation
2.0 Installation

Installation guide

Before installing the X30, please check that the environment

meets the following conditions:

- Operating temperature: -5°C to +55°C

- Humidity: 56 days at 93%, 40°C non-condensing
- Dust free environment away from electrical noise and
radiation.

2.1 Mounting

a) Insert the X30 through a 91mm x 91mm switch-gear panel

as shown below:

Panel
Cutout 91mm +/- 0.5mm

91mm +/- 0.5mm

8
b) Slide the retainer clip along the slots on both sides of the
X30 until the device is tightly secured on the switch-gear
panel. The retainer clip can be removed by lifting the tab
lightly at the handle end.

Slide the retainer

clips along upper
and bottom slots

Retainer Clip

9
9
 c) There are two methods to open door cover, refer below:

Method 1:
Open cover from
right slot

Method 2:
Open cover from
left slot

10
2.2 Terminal Connection

Connection Function Description

Terminal
1 Auxiliary supply input
2 Auxiliary supply input
3 Normally close contact for tripping contact R1
4 Normally open contact for tripping contact R1
5 Common contact for tripping contact R1
6 Common contact for tripping contact R2
7 Normally open contact for tripping contact R2
8 Normally close contact for tripping contact R2
9 5A CT input for IL1
10 5A common CT input for IL1
11 5A CT input for IL2
12 5A common CT input for IL2
13 5A CT input for IL3
14 5A common CT input for IL3
15 5A CT input for ILo
16 5A common CT input for ILo
17 RS485 common terminal
18 RS485 negative terminal
19 RS485 positive terminal
20 Termination resistor for RS485
21-22 Reserved
23-24 Digital input (no polarity)

11
11
 2.3 Wiring
With 3 phase 4 wires

12
With 3 phase 3 wire

13
13
 3.0 Display
3.0 Display

a) Auxiliary LED Indication

b) Trip LED Indication
c) Alarm LED Indication
d) 2x16 LCD Display
d
e) “ESC” Button
b c f) “UP” Button
a
g) “DOWN” Button
e f g h i j h) “ENTER” Button
i) “CLEAR” Button
j) “RECORD” Button

3.1 Keypad

Up, Down, Enter and Esc are used to navigate through the
menus and adjust the settings.

ESC : To exit from menus, submenus or to cancel setting

value change. Press and hold for 1.5 seconds to
return to default display from any submenu.

UP : Scroll up the menus or increase setting value.

Down : Scroll down the menus or decrease setting value.

Enter : To enter submenus or to confirm setting value

change.

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Clear : To reset tripping, reset latched relay. If “CLEAR”
Scroll is enabled (under Configurations->Display
menu) and during alarm status, it can be used to
scroll through Phase Overcurrent and Earth Fault
settings, and to return to default display from any
submenu if pressed and hold for 1.5 seconds.

Record : To display Alarm records. To display successive

records, press Record key again.

3.2 LEDs

Trip LED : Indicates tripping

Alarm LED : Blinks to indicate non acknowledge alarm (or
tripping). Steady on when the alarm is
acknowledged by pressing any key.

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15
 4.0 Function
4.0 Function

Figure below shows menu map for X30. It includes the

setting, input status, output status and measurement display
for X30. These menus can be accessed by pressing ESC, UP,
DOWN, ENTER, CLEAR and RECORD buttons.

4.1 Main Page

Enter
Esc
IL1:0.00 IL2:0.00 Refer to 4.2 Setting
IL3:0.00 ILo:0.00 Menu
Esc
Up Down

Output 1 2
0 0
Up Down

Input 1
0
Up Down

Date XX/XX/XX
Time XX:XXam

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4.2 Menu

IL1:0.00 IL2:0.00
IL3:0.00 ILo:0.00

Esc Enter
Enter
Esc 1.MEASUREMENTS Refer to 4.3.1

Esc
Up Down
Enter
Refer to 4.3.2
2.RECORDS

Esc
Up Down
Enter
3.CONFIGURATION Refer to 4.3.3

Esc
Up Down
Enter
4.PROTECTION G1 Refer to 4.3.4

Esc
Up Down
Enter Refer to 4.3.4
5.PROTECTION G2

Esc
Up Down
Enter
Refer to 4.3.5
6.INPUT
Esc
Up Down
Enter
Refer to 4.3.6
7.OUTPUT
Esc
Up Down
Enter
Refer to 4.3.7
8.COMMUNICATION
Esc

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 4.3 Sub Menu
4.3.1 Measurement Menu
LCD Display Description
Phase 1 current value. Taking into account of
IL1
Line CT Pri Ratio.
Phase 2 current value. Taking into account of
IL2
Line CT Pri Ratio.
Phase 3 current value. Taking into account of
IL3
Line CT Pri Ratio.
Earth current value. Taking into account of Line
Ilo
CT Pri Ratio.
Thermal % state. Calculated on true RMS current
Thermal θ
values. Press Clear button to clear the % values.
Current frequency calculated from phase 1
Frequency
currents.
IL1 Max Peak Phase 1 current value.
IL2 Max Peak Phase 2 current value.
IL3 Max Peak Phase 3 current value.
Ilo Max Peak Earth current value.
IL1 Avg Average Phase 1 current value.
IL2 Avg Average Phase 2 current value.
IL3 Avg Average Phase 3 current value.
Ilo Avg Average Earth current value.
Max&Avg I To clear the maximum and average values of the
RST currents. Press Clear button to clear these values.

18
4.3.2 Records Menu

4.3.2.1 Fault Records

Whenever any trip fault happens in X30, information of trip
value, element, source, date, time and all phase current
magnitude values will be stored in fault records. There is total
50 fault records storage available in X30.

4.3.2.2 Event Records

Whenever any event has done in X30, information of type
event, date and time will be stored in event records. As
examples of type events are like setting change, Aux power
start, clear trip fault and others more. There is total 250 event
records storage available in X30.

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19
 4.3.3 Configuration Menu

4.3.2.1 Op parameter Menu

LCD Display Description
This password is required when changing relay
Password
settings.
Description Model name of this relay
Firmware Version of the firmware
Frequency Set the nominal value of the line frequency

4.3.2.2 CT Ratio Menu

LCD Display Description
Set the rated primary current of the line/Phase
Line CT Pri
CT.
Set the rated primary current of the Earth/Ground
E/Gnd CT Pri
CT.

Note: The CT secondary should be connected to 5A CT input

terminal of the relay according to Primary CT type. The display
current is calculated by the formula:

Current at CT input terminal / CT input terminal type x CT Pri

(setting above)

For example if:

Current at CT input terminal = 3A,
CT input terminal type = 5A,
CT Pri = 200A,
The display value = 3/5 x 200 = 120A

*If user request to change setting, press Enter button.

20
4.3.2.3 Date & Time Menu
LCD Display Description
Date Set the date.
Date Format Set the date format for display
Time Set the time.
Time Format Set the time format for display.

4.3.2.4 Group Select Menu

LCD Display Description
Set whether the protection group setting is
Chg Group changed by Menu or Input. One of the input
by… functions must be set to 'Select Group" if Input
is selected
Setting If above is set to Menu, this will set the active
Group1 protection group

4.3.2.5 Display Menu

LCD Display Description
LCD On Set how long the LCD backlight remains on after
Time no key is pressed.
LCD
Set the brightness of the LCD backlight.
Brightness
Set if Clear key can be used to scroll throught the
"CLEAR"
default display pages, Phase OC and Earth OC
Scroll?
settings

*If
21 user request to change setting, press Enter button.
21
 4.3.2.6 Cold & Load Pickup Menu
Cold Load Pickup allows selected settings to be altered to respond
to temporary overload conditions that may occur during cold starts.
These conditions could be switching on large heating load after an
extended cooling period, air conditioning, or inductive loads that
draw high starting current like motor.

To use cold load pickup function, one of the input function has to be
set to Cold Load PU.
LCD Display Description
Scaling value in percent for the cold load pick
CLPU Level
up assigned to the selected thresholds.
Delay timer setting for the Cold Load Pickup
CLPU tCL
function.
Assign the I> time delay threshold with the cold
CLPU tI>?
load pick up function
Assign the I>> time delay threshold with the
CLPU tI>>?
cold load pick up function
Assign the I>>> time delay threshold with the
CLPU tI>>>?
cold load pick up function
Assign the Io> time delay threshold with the
CLPU to>?
cold load pick up function
Assign the Io>> time delay threshold with the
CLPU to>>?
cold load pick up function
CLPU Thml Assign the Thermal Overload time delay
OL? threshold with the cold load pick up function

*If user request to change setting, press Enter button.

22
4.3.2.7 Demand Alarm Menu
Demand alarm is used to give alarm signal when load current is
higher than the threshold. The threshold is set lower than
overcurrent for proper functioning.

LCD Display Description

Demand
Set to YES to enable demand alarm.
Alarm?
Idmnd> Set the value for the current threshold Idmnd>.

TIdmnd> Set the value of the time delay of Idmnd>.

4.3.4 Protection G1 & G2 Menu

4.3.4.1 Phase OC Menu

LCD Display Description
Set to Yes to enable first phase overcurrent
I>?
threshold.
I> Set the value for the current threshold I>.
I> Delay Type Set the time delay type of I>.
Set the value for the time delay of I> definite
tI>
time if delay type of I> is set definite time.
I> IDMT Set the type of curve if delay type of I> is set
Curve IDMT.
Set the time multiplier setting value for the curve
KtI>
if delay type of I> is set IDMT
I>>? Set to Yes to enable second phase overcurrent
threshold.
*If
23 user request to change setting, press Enter button.
23
 I>> Set the value for the current threshold I>>.

Set the value for the time delay of I>> definite

tI>>
time.
Set to Yes to enable third phase overcurrent
I>>>?
threshold.
Set to Yes to enable I>>> operated on current
I>>> Sample sample base. Otherwise it operates on
fundamental value.
I>>> Set the value for the current threshold I>>>.
Set the value for the time delay of I>>> definite
tI>>>
time.

4.3.4.2 Earth Fault Menu

LCD Display Description
Set to Yes to enable first phase earth fault
Io>?
threshold.
Io> Set the value for the current threshold Io>.
Io> Delay Type Set the time delay type of Io>.
Set the value for the time delay of Io> definite
tIo>
time if delay type of Io> is set definite time.
Io> IDMT Set the type of curve if delay type of Io> is set
Curve IDMT.
Set the time multiplier setting value for the curve
KtIo>
if delay type of Io> is set IDMT
Set to Yes to enable second phase earth fault
Io>>?
threshold.
Io>> Set the value for the current threshold Io>>.
Set the value for the time delay of Io>> definite
tIo>>
time.
*If user request to change setting, press Enter button.
24
4.3.4.3 Thermal OL Menu
LCD Display Description
Thermal OL? Set to Yes to enable thermal overload protection.

Iθ> Set the value for the thermal overload Iθ>.

Tθ> Set the value for the thermal time constant.
k> Set the value for the k factor
θ Trip Set the percentage of the thermal overload trip.
Set the percentage of the thermal overload alarm.
θ Alarm To disable this alarm, set this value equal to or
higher than θ than Trip %.

4.3.5 Input Menu

LCD
Description
Display
Set the function of Input 1. Setting choices are
Input 1 Func included None, Aux1, Reset, Blocking, TCS,
Select Group, Cold Load PU and Sync Clock.
Set how the input 1 is activated. For Active High,
a voltage to the input activates the input, For
Input 1 Type
Active Low, opening of the input activates the
input.
Aux 1 Type
Set the value for the time delay of Aux 1 definite
Aux timer
time.
Reset Type
Rst Set to Yes to enable the input to reset trip and
Trip/Alarm alarm.
Rst Thermal
θ% Set to Yes to enable the input to rest thermal %.

*If
25 user request to change setting, press Enter button.
25
 Blocking Type
Block I>? Set to Yes to enable blocking of I>
Block I>>? Set to Yes to enable blocking of I>>
Block I>>>? Set to Yes to enable blocking of I>>>
Block Io>? Set to Yes to enable blocking of Io>
Block Io>>? Set to Yes to enable blocking of Io>>
Block Thml Set to Yes to enable blocking of Thermal
OL? Overload.
TCS Type
TCS delay Set the value for the time delay of TCS.

Aux 1
The input is used as auxiliary alarm or tripping signal.
If tAux is not assigned to trip output relay (whether it is
assigned to a start output relay or not), activation of the input
will generate an Aux Alarm signal after time delay.
If tAux is assigned to trip output relay, the input will generate
an Aux Trip signal after time delay.

Select Group
Input deactivated to select Protection Group 1, activated to
select Protection Group 2. To enable changing group by
input, 3.4 Group Select->Chg Group by must be set to Input.

Cold Load PU
Activation of the input starts CLPU timer and increases
protection threshold defined by 3.6 Cold Load PU setting.

*If user request to change setting, press Enter button.

26
 Sync Clock
An activation of the input will set the clock to the nearest
minute.

TCS
TCS alarm triggers when the input is deactivated for longer
than the time delay. TCS function is enabled when the trip
contact output (RL1) is not energized.

4.3.6 Output Menu

4.3.6.1 Relay 1 Menu
LCD Display Description
Set the function of output Relay 1. Note that
Relay 1 Func
Relay 1 function is locked to Trip
Set reset method of relay, Auto is unlatched or
Reset
Manual is latched.
tI>? Assign I> trip to the output relay.
tI>>? Assign I>> trip to the output relay.
tI>>>? Assign I>>> trip to the output relay.
tIo>? Assign Io> trip to the output relay.
tIo>>? Assign Io>> trip to the output relay.
Thml OL? Assign Thermal Overload to the output relay.
tAUX 1? Assign Aux 1 input trip to the output relay.
Remote? Assign Remote trip to the output relay.

*If
27user request to change setting, press Enter button.
27
 4.3.6.2 Relay 2 Menu
LCD Display Description
Set the function of output Relay 2. Settings are
Relay 2 Func
included Trip, Start, CBFP and IRF.
Set reset method of relay, Auto is unlatched or
Reset
Manual is latched.
Trip Function
tI>? Assign I> Trip to the output relay.
tI>>? Assign I>> Trip to the output relay.
tI>>>? Assign I>>> Trip to the output relay.
tIo>? Assign Io> Trip to the output relay.
tIo>>? Assign Io>> Trip to the output relay.
Thml OL? Assign Thermal Overload to the output relay.
tAUX 1? Assign Aux 1 input trip to the output relay.
Remote? Assign Remote trip to the output relay.
Start Function
I>? Assign I> Start to the output relay.
I>>? Assign I>> Start to the output relay.
I>>>? Assign I>>> Start to the output relay.
Io>? Assign Io> Start to the output relay.
Io>>? Assign Io>> Start to the output relay.
Thml OL Assign Thermal Overload alarm to the output
(Alarm)? relay.
tAux 1
Assign Aux 1 input alarm to the output relay.
(Alarm)?
TCS (Alarm)? Assign TCS alarm to the output relay
Demand
Assign Demand alarm to the output relay.
(Alarm)?
CBFP (Circuit Breaker Failure Protection) Function
Delay Set the value for the time delay of CBFP.

*If user request to change setting, press Enter button.

28
 Set if Aux 1 input is included as fault condition.
Include Aux? Prolonged activation or latched Aux input could
cause the undesirable activation of CBFP relay.

4.3.6.3 Maintenance Mode Menu

In maintenance mode, user is able to do trip simulation test
for each output relay contact. For testing output contacts,
press Enter once and then number ‘0’ at the column of output
1 will start blinking. Press Up or Down to toggle the output
contact. For output 2 contact testing, press Enter again and
then number ‘0’ at the column of output 2 will start blinking.
Press Up or Down to toggle the output contact.

4.3.7 Communication Menu

LCD Display Description
Set to Yes to enable MODBUS RTU
Communication?
communication.
Set to Yes to enable Read/Write register
Remote set? function. Set to No to disable Write register
function but allow to Read register.
Baud Rate Set the baud rate in bit per second (bps)
Parity Set the parity in the data frame
Stop Bit Set the number of stop bit in the data frame.
Set the address of the relay in the MODBUS
Relay Address
network.

29
29
 5.0 Password
5.0 Password

Password Protection
Relay settings can be view anytime but locked from being
changed. A password is required for changing setting. The
password consists of four digit numbers. The factory default
password is set as 0000. The programming mode is indicated
with the letter "P" on the right hand side of the display. The
letter "P" remains present as long as the password is active.
(2 minutes if there is no key action).

Password Entry
The input of the password is requested as soon as a
modification of a parameter is initiated. The user enters each
one of the 4 digits by using up or down key and validates
each digit with Enter. If Esc is pressed in between, the
password entering is terminated.

“Password OK” is shown if correct password is entered.

“Password ERROR” is shown if wrong password is entered.

The display returns to the point of the preceding menu. Press

Enter again to modify the setting. If no key is pressed after 2
minutes, the settings are locked. A new password request is
associated with any subsequent setting change.

Changing Password
To change the password, go to Op Parameter -> Password
menu. Enter current password to unlock, after that the display
shows current password. Press Enter again to enter the new
password.

30
6.0 Technical Data
6.0 Technical Data

6.1 Ratings
Auxiliary Supply
Rate voltage 100-240V AC / 140-340V DC
Operation voltage 85-265V AC / 110-370V DC
Rate frequency 50 or 60 Hz
Operating frequency 45 - 65 Hz
Power consumption 6 VA max

Current Inputs
Rated current In 5A by connections
Frequency 50 or 60 Hz nominal
Burden <0.3VA(5A)
Thermal withstand 4x In continuous
25x In for 10s

Logic Input
Input type Optically isolated
Rated voltage 20 - 380V DC
50 - 270V AC

31
31
 Output Relay
Rated voltage 250V AC/DC
Contact arrangement Change-over
Continuous carry 5A
Expected electrical life 100,000 Operations at rated
load
Expected mechanical life 5x10^6 operations

6.2 Records
Type Records
Fault Record Up to 50 records
Event Record Up to 250 records
Alarm Record Up to 30 records

6.3 Setting Ranges

Phase Overcurrent
I>? Yes or No
I> 0.1 to 20 x In
I> Delay type IDMT or Definite Time
tI> 0 to 100s
I> IDMT curve
Normal Inverse, Very Inverse,
Extremely Inverse, Long time
Inverse, Normal Inverse 1.3/10
ktI 0.01 to 1.00
I>>? Yes or No

32
I>> 0.5 to 20x In
tI>> 0 to 100s
I>>>? Yes or No
I>>> 0.5 to 20x In
I>>> Sample Yes or No
tI>>> 0 to 100s

Earth Fault
Io? Yes or No
Io> 0.02 to 2 x In
Io> Delay type IDMT or Definite Time
tIo> 0 to 100s
Io> IDMT curve Normal Inverse, Very Inverse,
Extremely Inverse, Long time
Inverse, Normal Inverse 1.3/10
ktIo 0.01 to 1.00
Io>>? Yes or No
Io>> 0.1 to 10x In
tIo>> 0 to 100s

Thermal Overload
Thermal OL? Yes or No
Iθ > 0.1 to 3.00 x In
Tθ 1 to 200 minutes
k 1 to 1.5
θ Trip 50% to 200%
θ Alarm 50% to 200%

33
33
 Cold Load Pickup
CLPU Level 100% to 500%
CLPU tCL 0.1 to 600s

Input
Aux timer 0 to 600s
TCS delay 0.1 to 10s

Output
Aux timer 0 to 600s

Communication
Communication? Yes or No
Remote set? Yes or No
2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or
Baud Rate 38400
Parity None, Even or Odd
Stop Bit 1 or 2
Relay Address 1 to 255

6.4 Measurement Range

Measurement Range
Phase and Earth Current
Display 0 to 999 kA
Phase Current Secondary 5A
input 0 to 100A

34
Earth Current Secondary 5A
input 0 to 50A
Thermal θ 0 to 9999%
Frequency 20 to 80Hz

6.5 Accuracy
Phase Overcurrent I>,I>> and I>>>
Measuring Range 0.1 to 20 x In
±2% of set value or 20mA
Accuracy of pickup current whichever is greater
±2% or 30ms whichever is
Accuracy of DFT time greater
±5% or 30ms whichever is
Accuracy of IDMT time greater

Earth Fault Overcurrent Io> and Io>>

Measuring Range 0.02 to 10 x Ion
±2% of set value or 20mA
Accuracy of pickup current whichever is greater
±2% or 30ms whichever is
Accuracy of DFT time greater
±5% or 30ms whichever is
Accuracy of IDMT time greater

Thermal Overload Iθ>

Measuring Range 0.1 to 3 x In
Accuracy of operate time ±5%

35
35
 6.6 Insulation Test
IEC60255-5 Insulation Test
High voltage dielectric
withstand test 2kV rms, 1 minute
High voltage impulse test 5kV, 1.2/50us

6.7 EMC Standard Test

IEC60255-26 standard Test
Electrical fast transient
IEC61000-4-4, Power Supply 4kV, 5 kHz
Electrical fast transient
IEC61000-4-4, other inputs 2kV, 5 kHz
Surge IEC6100-4-5, 4kV Common mode
IEC 60255-22-5 2kV Differential mode
Electrostatic discharge
IEC61000-4-2, air discharge 8kV
Electrostatic discharge
IEC61000-4-2, contact
discharge 6kV
1MHz burst disturbance 2kV Common mode
IEC60255-22-1 1kV Differential mode
Conducted immunity 10Vrms@1kHz 80%AM, 0.15
IEC61000-4-6 to 80MHz
Radiated immunity 10V/m 80MHz to 1GHz
IEC61000-4-3 @1kHz 80%AM
Conducted emissions EN55011 Group 1 class B
Radiated EM field emission CISPR 11 Group 1 class B

36
6.8 Environmental Conditions
Environmental Conditions
Temperature -5°C to 55°C
56 days at 93% RH and 40°C
Humidity non-condensing
Enclosure protection IP54 when panel mounted

37
37
 7.0 MODBUS Protocol
7.0 MODBUS Protocol

7.1 MODBUS Functions

0x03/0x04 Read Input/Holding Registers
Request
Communication address 1 byte 0 to 255
Function code 1 byte 0x03/0x04
Starting Address 2 bytes 0x0000 to 0xFFFF
Quantity of Registers 2 bytes 0x0001 to 0x007d (N)
CRC 2 bytes 2 bytes CRC
Response
Communication address 1 byte 1 to 255
Function code 1 byte 0x03/0x04
Byte count 1 bytes 2XN
Register value N X 2 bytes Value
CRC 2 bytes 2 bytes CRC
Error
Communication address 1 byte 1 to 255
Error code 1 byte 0x83/0x84
Exception code 1 bytes 0x01 or 02 or 03 or 04
CRC 2 bytes 2 bytes CRC
*Note: communication address 0 is a broadcast command to
all the slave. The slave will not respond with a broadcast
command.

38
0x06 Write Single Register
Request
Communication address 1 byte 0 to 255
Function code 1 byte 0x06
Register Address 2 bytes 0x0000 to 0xFFFF
Register value 2 bytes Value
CRC 2 bytes 2 bytes CRC
Response
Communication address 1 byte 1 to 255
Function code 1 byte 0x06
Register value 2 bytes value
CRC 2 bytes 2 bytes CRC
Error
Communication address 1 byte 1 to 255
Error code 1 byte 0x86
Exception code 1 bytes 0x01 or 02 or 03 or 04
CRC 2 bytes 2 bytes CRC
*Note: communication address 0 is a broadcast command to
all the slave. The slave will not respond with a broadcast
command.

39
39
 0x10 Write Multiple Registers
Request
Communication address 1 byte 0 to 255
Function code 1 byte 0x10
Starting Address 2 bytes 0x0000 to 0xFFFF
Quantity of Registers 2 bytes 0x0001 to 0x007b (N)
Byte count 1 byte 2XN
Register value N X 2 bytes Value
CRC 2 bytes 2 bytes CRC
Response
Communication address 1 byte 1 to 255
Function code 1 byte 0x10
Quantity of Registers 2 bytes 0x0001 to 0x007b (N)
CRC 2 bytes 2 bytes CRC
Error
Communication address 1 byte 1 to 255
Error code 1 byte 0x90
Exception code 1 bytes 0x01 or 02 or 03 or 04
CRC 2 bytes 2 bytes CRC
*Note: communication address 0 is a broadcast command to
the entire slave. The slave will not respond with a broadcast
command.

40
7.2 MODBUS Register
Address
Parameter Format Unit Range
(HEX)
Read only. Function 03h or 04h
0000 F1 ASCII '00'
0001 Device type - main F1 ASCII '02'
0002 F1 ASCII '04'
0003 Device type - sub F1 ASCII '00'
0004 F1 ASCII 'XX'
Version number - main
0005 F1 ASCII 'XX'
0006 F1 ASCII 'XX'
Version number - sub
0007 F1 ASCII 'XX'
0008-
000F Reserved -- -- --
Measurements and relay status. Read only. Function 03h or 04h
0010 Relay status F2 Bit field Bit 0 - 15
0011 Relay LED status F3 Bit field Bit 0 - 3
0012 Input status F4 Bit field Bit 0
0013 Output status F5 Bit field Bit 0 - 15
0014 Active group F6 -- 0=Group 1,
1=Group 2
0015 Thermal state F7 % 0 - 9999
0016 IL1 high word
F8
0.01 0-9.99X107
0017 IL1 low word Ampere (999kA)
0018 IL2 high word 7
0.01 0-9.99X10
F8
0019 IL2 low word Ampere (999kA)
001A IL3 high word 7
0.01 0-9.99X10
F8
001B IL3 low word Ampere (999kA)
001C ILo high word
F8
0.01 0-9.99X107
001D ILo low word Ampere (999kA)
001E IL1 Max high word 7
0.01 0-9.99X10
F8
001F IL1 Max low word Ampere (999kA)
0020 IL2 Max high word
F8
0.01 0-9.99X107
0021 IL2 Max low word Ampere (999kA)

41
41
 Address
Parameter Format Unit Range
(HEX)
Measurements and relay status. Read only. Function 03h or 04h
0022 IL3 Max high word
F8
0.01 0-9.99X107
0023 IL3 Max low word Ampere (999kA)
0024 ILo Max high word 7
0.01 0-9.99X10
F8
0025 ILo Max low word Ampere (999kA)
0026 IL1 Avg high word
F8
0.01 0-9.99X107
0027 IL1 Avg low word Ampere (999kA)
0028 IL2 Avg high word 7
0.01 0-9.99X10
F8
0029 IL2 Avg low word Ampere (999kA)
002A IL3 Avg high word 7
0.01 0-9.99X10
F8
002B IL3 Avg low word Ampere (999kA)
002C ILo Avg high word
F8
0.01 0-9.99X107
002D ILo Avg low word Ampere (999kA)
002E Line Frequency F7 0.01 Hz 0- 10000
(100Hz)
Remote command. Write only. Function 06h
0100 Remote Command F9 Bit field --
Settings. Read/Write. Function 03h,04h, 06h, 10h
0200 Line CT Primary F7 Ampere 1-3000
0201 Reserved -- -- --
0202 Earth/Ground CT Primary F7 Ampere 1-10000
0203 Reserved -- -- --
0-50Hz,
0204 Frequency F6 Hz
1=60Hz
Time Window for
0205 Average and Maximum F7 minute 1-60
Current
0-199 (2000
0206 Year F7 year
- 2199)
0207 Month, Day F10 month,day 0-12, 0-31
0208 Hour, Minute F11 hour,minute 0-23, 0-59
0209 Miliseconds F7 ms 0-59999
020A Date & time format F12 -- 0-1, 0-1
020B Change Group by… F13 -- 0-1

42
 Address
Parameter Format Unit Range
(HEX)
Settings. Read/Write. Function 03h,04h, 06h, 10h
0=Group 1,
020C Setting Group F6 --
1=Group 2
LCD backlight on
020D F7 minute 1-60
duration
0=low,
020E LCD backlight brightness F6 -- 1=medium,
2=high
0=Disable,
020F Clear key to scroll settings F6 --
1=Enable
0=Disable,
0210 Communication? F6 --
1=Enable
0=2400,
1=4800,
Communication Baud
0211 F6 -- 2=9600,
Rate
3=19200,
4=38400
0=None,
0212 Communication Parity F6 -- 1=Odd,
2=Even
0=1bits,
0213 Communication Stop Bit F6 --
1=2bits
0214 Communication Address F7 -- 1-255
0215 Password F7 -- 0
0216-
Reserved -- -- --
021F
0-=Disable,
0220 Demand Alarm F6 --
1=Enable
0221 Idemand> threshold F14 0.01 In 10-2000
0-10000
0222 tIdemand> delay time F14 0.01s
(100s)
0223-
Reserved -- -- --
022F
0230 Cold Load Pickup Level F7 % 100-500%

43
43
 Address
Parameter Format Unit Range
(HEX)
Settings. Read/Write. Function 03h,04h, 06h, 10h
10-60000
0231 Cold Load Pickup tCL F14 0.01s
(600s)
0232 Cold Load Pickup element F15 Bit field Bit 0-5
0233-
Reserved -- -- --
023F
0=None,
1=Aux1,
2=Reserved,
3=Reset,
4=Blocking,
5=Trip,
6=Group
0240 Input 1 Function F6 --
select,
7=CLPU,
8=Sync clock.
Bit7:
0=Active
high,
1=Active low

0241 Input 1 Reset Option F16 Bit field Bit 0-1

0242 Input 1 Blocked element F17 Bit field Bit 0 -5
0-60000
0243 Input 1 Aux delay F14 0.01s
(600s)
0244 Input 1 TCS delay F14 0.01s 0-1000 (10s)
0245-
Reserved -- -- --
026E
0=Disable,
026F IRF Option F6 --
1=Enable
0=None,
1=Start/alarm,
Relay 1 Function (read
0270 F6 -- 2=Trip,
only)
3=Upstream
trip

44
 Address
Parameter Format Unit Range
(HEX)
Settings. Read/Write. Function 03h,04h, 06h, 10h
0=Manual,
0271 Relay 1 Reset option F6 --
1=Auto
0272 Relay 1 Linked element F18 Bit field Bit 0-10
0273-
Reserved -- -- --
0274
0=None,
1=Start/alarm,
0275 Relay 2 Function F6 -- 2=Trip,
3=Upstream
trip
0=Manual,
0276 Relay 2 Reset option F6 --
1=Auto
0277 Relay 2 Linked element F18 Bit field Bit 0-10
0=exclude
Aux input,
0278 Relay 2 CBFP option F6 --
1=include
Aux input
0279 Relay 2 CBFP delay F14 0.01s 5-1000 (10s)
Protection Group 1. Read/Write. Function 03h, 04h, 06h, 10h
0=Disable,
0300 Thermal Overload F6 --
1=Enable
Thermal Full Load
0301 F14 0.01 In 10-300 (3)
Current Iθ
Thermal Time Constant,
0302 F7 minute 1-200
Tθ
0303 Thermal Factor, k F14 0.01 100-150 (1.5)
0304 Thermal Trip Threshold F7 % 50-200
0305 Thermal Alarm Threshold F7 % 50-200
0306-
Reserved -- -- --
030F
0=Disable,
0310 I> F6 --
1=Enable
0311 I> Threshold F14 0.01 In 10-2000 (20)

45
45
 Address
Parameter Format Unit Range
(HEX)
Protection Group 1. Read/Write. Function 03h, 04h, 06h, 10h
0=Definite
0312 I> Delay Type F6 -- time,
1=IDMT
0-10000
0313 tI> Definite Time F14 0.01s
(100s)
0=NI, 1=VI,
0314 I> IDMT Curve F6 -- 2=EI, 3=LTI,
4=NI1
0315 ktI> IDMT time multiplier F14 0.01 1-100 (1)
0316-
Reserved -- -- --
031F
0=Disable,
0320 I>> F6 --
1=Enable
0321 I>> Threshold F14 0.01 In 50-2000 (20)
0- 10000
0322 tI>> Definite time F14 0.01s
(100s)
0323-
Reserved -- -- --
0329
0=Disable,
032A I>>> F6 --
1=Enable
032B I>>> Sample F6 -- 0=No, 1=Yes
032C I>>> Threshold F14 0.01 In 50-4000 (40)
0-10000
032D tI>>> Definite time F14 0.01s
(100s)
032E-
Reserved -- -- --
032F
0=Disable,
0330 Earth Fault Low Set Io> F6 --
1=Enable
Earth Fault Low Set Io>
0331 F14 0.01 Ion 2-200 (2)
Threshold
0=Definite
Earth Fault Low Set Io>
0332 F6 -- time,
Delay Type
1=IDMT

46
 Address
Parameter Format Unit Range
(HEX)
Protection Group 1. Read/Write. Function 03h, 04h, 06h, 10h
Earth Fault Low Set 0-10000
0333 F14 0.01s
Definite Time tIo> (100s)
0=NI, 1=VI,
Earth Fault Low Set
0334 F6 -- 2=EI, 3=LTI,
IDMT Curve
4=NI1
Earth Fault Low Set
0335 F14 0.01 1-100 (1)
IDMT Multiplier k
0336-
Reserved -- -- --
0339
Earth Fault High Set Io>> 0=Disable,
0340 F6 --
Threshold 1=Enable
0341 Earth Fault High Set Io>> F14 0.01 Ion 10-1000 (10)
0-10000
0342 Earth Fault High Set tIo>> F14 0.01s
(100s)
Protection Group 2. Read/Write. Function 03h, 04h, 06h, 10h
0400- Same as Protection Group1 except addresses are 04xx instead of
0442 03xx
Fault Records. Read only. Function 03h, 04h *(Refer page 48)
1000-
Fault Record 1-50
1031
Event Records. Read only. Function 03h, 04h *(Refer page 49)
2000-
Event Record 1-250
20F9
Alarm Records. Read only. Function 03h, 04h *(Refer page 49)
3000-
Alarm Record 1-30
301D

47
47
 Each Fault Record consists of 16 words:
Word Number Description Format Units and scale Range
1 Year F7 year 0 - 199 (as 2000 - 2199)
2 month, day F10 month,day 0 - 12, 0 - 31
3 hour, minute F11 hour, minute 0 - 23, 0 - 59
4 Milliseconds F7 ms 0 - 59999
5 setting group F7 -- 0 - 1 (as group 1 - 2)
6 source & threshold See below source, threshold 0 - 12, 0 - 10
7 Value high word
F8
0.01 Ampere or 0-9.99x107 (999kA) or 500-
8 Value low word 0.1% thermal 2000
9 IL1 high word
F8 0.01 Ampere 0-9.99x107 (999kA)
10 IL1 low word
11 IL2 high word
F8 0.01 Ampere 0-9.99x107 (999kA)
12 IL2 low word
13 IL3 high word
F8 0.01 Ampere 0-9.99x107 (999kA)
14 IL3 low word
15 Io high word
F8 0.01 Ampere 0-9.99x107 (999kA)
16 Io low word

Word number 6:
High byte: Fault record source code
Bit 0: IL1
Bit 1: IL2
Bit 2: IL3
8: Io
9: Thermal
10: Aux 1
11: Reserved
12: TCS

Low byte: Fault record threshold

0: tI>
1: tI>>
2: tI>>>
3: tIo>
4: tIo>>
5: Thermal Overload
6: tAux 1
7: Reserved
8: TCS
9: Reserved
10: Remote trip

48
Each Event or Alarm Record consists of 6 words:
Word Number Description Format Units and scale Range
1 Year F7 year 0 - 199 (as 2000 - 2199)
2 month, day F10 month,day 0 - 12, 0 - 31
3 hour, minute F11 hour, minute 0 - 23, 0 - 59
4 Milliseconds F7 ms 0 - 59999
5 Record code See below record code
6 Record value See below record value

Word number 5: Word number 6:

Event and Alarm Record code Event and Alarm Record value
0: None If code is I> start, tI> trip, I>> start, tI>> trip, I>>> start,
1: I> start tI>>> trip, Demand alarm:
2: tI> trip Bit 0: IL1
3: I>> start Bit 1: IL2
4: tI>> trip Bit 2: IL3
5: I>>> start
6: tI>>> trip If code is Setting change
7: Io> start Value is the register address of setting being changed
8: tIo>> trip
9: Io>> start If code is thermal alarm, thermal overload
10: tIo>> trip Value is the % of thermal alarm or overload threshold
11: Remote trip
12: Remote acknowledge If code is Group change
13: Remote reset 0: group 1
14: Setting change 1: group 2
15: Remote thermal state reset
16: Maintenance mode If code is output relay latching, output relay unlatching:
17: Thermal alarm Bit 0: Output relay 1
18: Thermal overload Bit 1: Output relay 2
19: TCS alarm
20: Group change If code is input activate, input deactivate:
21: tAux 1 Bit 0: Input 1
22: Reserved
23: tI> reset
24: tI>> reset
25: tI>>> reset
26: tIo> reset
27: tIo>> reset
28: Relay latching
29: Relay unlatching
30: Input activate
31: Input deactivate
32: Idemand alarm
33: General starting
34: Cold load function starting

49
49
 7.3 MODBUS Mapping Format
CODE DESCRIPTION
F1 2 bytes ASCII character
F2 Unsigned integer – Relay status
Bit 0: Eeprom data failure
Bit 1: Calibration failure
Bit 2: Clock loss
Bit 3: Clock error
Bit 4: Adc error
Bit 11: Back port (RS485) unread fault record
Bit 12: Reserved
Bit 13: Back port communication
Bit 14: Back port unread alarm record
Bit 15: Front panel unread alarm record
F3 Unsigned integer – Relay LED status
Bit 0 and Bit 1: Trip LED. 1=on, 2=blink
Bit 2 and Bit 3: Alarm LED. 1=on, 2=blink
F4 Unsigned integer – Input status
Bit 0: Input 1 (0=off, 1=on)
F5 Unsigned integer – Output relay status
Bit 0: Output 1 (0=off, 1=on)
Bit 1: Output 2 (0=off, 1=on)
F6 Unsigned integer – Miscellaneous
A numeric value representation of certain options or functions.
Refer to 'range' column of the register for detail.
F7 Unsigned integer
A numeric value of certain units
Eg. 12 may represent 12% or 12minutes
Refer to individual resisger's 'Units and Scale' and 'range' for detail
F8 Unsigned long integer – Current value in multiples of 0.01 Ampere
F9 Unsigned integer – Remote command
High byte:
1: Reset alarm/trip (also acknowledge and delete alarm record)
2: Acknowledge alarm/trip
3: Reset display to main page
4: Reset thermal state
5: Reset maximum and average measurement value
6: Remote trip
7: Reset panel password
8: Delete fault record
9: Delete event record
10: Delete alarm record

Low byte:
For high byte=3: set to main display page 0-3
For hight byte=8,9 and 10: 0=Delete all record, n: delete record n

50
F10 Unsigned integer
High byte: month
Low byte: day
F11 Unsigned integer
High byte: hour (24 hour format)
Low byte: minute
F12 Unsigned integer – Date and time format for relay display only
High byte: Date format, 0=DD/MM/YYYY, 1=MM/DD/YYYY
Low byte: Time format, 0=12 hour, 1=24 hour
F13 Unsigned integer – Change Group by...
0=Change group by menu, 1=change group change by level of digital
input
F14 Unsigned integer
A scaled numeric value of certain units
Eg. 123 may represent 1.23A or 1.23s
Refer to individual resisger's 'Units and Scale' and 'range' for detail
F15 Unsigned integer – Cold Load Pick-up element
Bit 0: tI>
Bit 1 tI>>
Bit 2: tI>>>
Bit 3: tIo>
Bit 4: tIo>>
Bit 5: Thermal overload
F16 Unsigned integer – Input n reset option
(For input function set as reset)
Bit 0: 0= Not to reset trip/alarm, 1=to reset trip/alarm
Bit 1: 0= Not to reset thermal state, 1=to reset thermal state
F17 Unsigned integer – Input n Blocked element
(For input function set as blocking)
Bit 0: tI>
Bit 1 tI>>
Bit 2: tI>>>
Bit 3: tIo>
Bit 4: tIo>>
Bit 5: Thermal overload
F18 Unsigned integer – Relay n link element
Bit 0: I>
Bit 1 I>>
Bit 2: I>>>
Bit 3: Io>
Bit 4: Io>>
Bit 5: Thermal overload
Bit 6: Aux 1
Bit 7: Reserved
Bit 8: TCS
Bit 9: Idemand
Bit 10: Remote trip

51
51
 Appendix A
Appendix A – Application and Formula

Circuit Breaker Failure Protection

Circuit breaker failure protection (CBFP) is used to generate a tripping signal

via selected output relay after a preset time delay if the fault has not been
cleared after the activation of tripping signal through trip contact relay R1.
Thermal overload is excluded from fault condition for CBFP.

CBFP output is usually used to trip the upstream circuit breaker or to trip a
redundant tripping circuit of the same circuit breaker.

CBFP function can be assigned to relay R2.

There is an option to enable or disable Aux 1 as a fault condition (if Aux 1 is

assigned to a digital input as a tripping source). Prolonged activation or
latched Aux input could cause the undesirable activation of CBFP relay, in
this case set ‘Include Aux’ to ‘No’ to disable the condition.

Fault Fault
Fault
condition

Trip relay
R1
CBFP
delay
CBFP relay 0.5s
R2

Timing diagram for CBFP. (R2 function set to CBFP, delay 0.5s.)

52
Thermal Overload Protection

Thermal overload protection can be used to prevent damages to the

equipment of the electrical plant. A prolonged overloading causes excessive
heating, which may result in deterioration of the insulation, or in extreme
cases, insulation failure.

Load current is used to calculate the heating and cooling effect of the
equipment to be protected. The highest phase current is automatically used
as input information for the thermal model.
The thermal overload protection can be set with both alarm and trip stages,
θ Trip % and θ Alarm %, with 5% below the set % for resetting.

The heating within any plant equipment, such as cables or transformers, is of

resistive type (I²R x t). Thus the thermal time characteristic used in the relay
is based on current squared, integrated over time.

Protection equipment is designed to operate continuously at a temperature

corresponding to its full load rating, where heat generated is balanced with
heat dissipated. Over-temperature conditions occur when currents in excess
of rating flow for a certain period of time. It can be shown that temperatures
during heating follow exponential time constants and a similar exponential
decrease of temperature occurs during cooling.

In order to apply this protection element, the thermal time constant (Tθ) of
the plant equipment to be protected is therefore required.

The calculation of the Time to trip is given by:

K 2
-
T trip= T  ln
K 2
- trip
Ttrip = Time to trip (in seconds)

Tθ = Thermal time constant of the protected element (in seconds)

Ieq
K = k.I>

53
53
 Ieq = Equivalent current corresponding to the RMS value of the
largest phase current.

Iθ > = Full load current rating given by the national standard or by the
supplier.

k = Factor associated to the thermal state formula.

θ = Initial thermal state. If the initial thermal state = 30%,

then θ = 0.3

θtrip = Trip thermal state. If the trip thermal state is set at 100%,
then θtrip = 1

The settings of these parameters are available in the menus:

PROTECTION G1/G2 – Thermal OL

The calculation of the thermal state is given by the following formula:

-t -t
2
  K (1-e T  ) +  eT 
θ being calculated every 20ms.

54
Thermal Overload Curves

55
55
 Trip Circuit Supervision

Trip Circuit Supervision (TCS) enables the trip circuit to be monitored. To

enable TCS function, set one of the Digital Input function to TCS (at the
INPUT Menu), Input Type as Active High and set the appropriate TCS delay
time.

The continuity of trip circuit is monitor when Trip contact R1 is not

energized. When the input detects no signal for a time longer than the TCS
delay time, TCS alarm pops up to warn the failure of trip circuit. Three
examples

Example 1: Trip Coil Monitoring

In this example only 52a auxiliary contact is available, the trip coil is
monitored when the CB is open or closed.

X30

56
Example 2: Trip Coil and Auxiliary Contacts Monitoring

In this example both 52a and 52b auxiliary contacts are available. The
complete trip circuit is monitored when the CB is closed and a part of the trip
circuit when the CB is open (excluding Trip coil).

It is necessary to insert resistor R1 in series with 52b, if the Trip contact R1

is latched or it stays involuntarily closed.

X30

57
57
 Examples 3: Trip Coil and Auxiliary Contacts Monitoring when CB is
open or closed

In this exmple both 52a and 52b auxiliary contacts are available, the
complete trip circuit is monitored when the CB is open or closed.

In this case it is necessary to insert resistor R1, if the Trip contact R1 is

latched or it stays involuntarily closed.

X30

58
Recommended Resistor R1 Value

The recommended maximum resistor R1 value for various auxiliary voltage

is shown:

Auxiliary
24Vdc 36Vdc 48Vdc 60Vdc 72Vdc 110Vdc 132Vdc
Voltage, Ua
Maximum R1
4.7k 9.1k 13k 16k 22k 43k 62k
value (Ohm)
Power rating
1/4 1/4 1/2 1/2 1/2 1 1
(W)

Auxiliary Voltage,
220Vdc 264Vdc
Ua
Maximum R1
82k 91k
value (Ohm)
Power rating (W) 2 2

For the case of example 3, the maximum R1 value should be deducted by

Trip coil resistance (insignificant in most cases).

The Power rating of the resistor R1 is calculated as:

2
PR1 > 2 x Ua
Watt
R1

59
59
 Appendix
Appendix B – IDMT B
Curve

Normal Inverse

60
Very Inverse

61
61
 Normal Inverse 1.3/10

1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3

0.2

0.1

0.05

62
Long-time Inverse

63
63
 Extremely Inverse

64