Class_10_Loop

May 13, 2023

1 Nested if….else statement

When we have an if statement with in another if statement then it is known as nested if statement.

[ ]: if condition:
code_1
if condition:
code_2
if condition:
code_3
else:
code_4
else:
code_5
else:
code_6

[1]: # If a student scores 90 or more than 90 marks in all the three subjects␣
↪(Maths, English and Science) then it should say well done.

# If the students scores < 90 marks in any subject then it should say try again.

[5]: math=int(input('Enter the marks in Maths- '))

eng=int(input('Enter the marks in English- '))
sci=int(input('Enter the marks in Science- '))

if math>=90:
if eng>=90:
if sci>=90:
print('Well done')
else:
print('Try again in Science')
else:
print('Try again in English')
else:
print('Try again in Maths')

Enter the marks in Maths- 50

Enter the marks in English- 50

1
 Enter the marks in Science- 50
Try again in Maths

[6]: # math=int(input('Enter the marks in Maths- '))

# eng=int(input('Enter the marks in English- '))
# sci=int(input('Enter the marks in Science- '))

# mm=100
# # Calculate the percentage
# First division if the percentage is 60 or more than 60
# Second division if the percentage is between 45 and 59
# Third division if the percentage is between 33 and 44
# Fail if the percentage is less than 33

[14]: # Take an alphabet from the user and check whether it is a vowel or consonant
vowels='AEIOUaeiou'

a='z'
if a.isalpha():
if a in vowels:
print('Vowel')
else:
print('Consonant')
else:
print('The character is not an alphabet')

Consonant

[12]: 'i'.isalpha()

[12]: True

2 Number System
[17]: # Decimal- 0-9 - Base=10
# Binary- 0,1 - Base=2
# Octal- 0-7 - Base=8
# Hexadecimal- 0-15 - Base= 16

# Hexadecimal- 0-9
# 10- A
# 11- B
# 12- C
# 13- D
# 14- E
# 15- F

2
 # 0b- Binary representation
# 0o- Octal representation
# 0x- Hexadecimal representation

[16]: # decimal- int()

# Binary- bin()
# Octal- oct()
# hexadecimal- hex()

[18]: a=50 #(Octal value)

# Convert it into int

int(0o50)

[18]: 40

[25]: a=0b101010101 # binary

# Convert to decimal
int(a)

[25]: 341

[26]: # Convert the above binary to octal

oct(a)

[26]: '0o525'

[27]: hex(a)

[27]: '0x155'

[33]: int(0xF)

[33]: 15

[38]: int(0xabcadfe1516326154)

[38]: 198063242953717080404

[36]: ord('A')

[36]: 65

3 Operator Precedence
[39]: 50 and 60+20*9/2**3

3
[39]: 82.5

[ ]: () Parentheses
** Exponent
+x, -x, ~x Unary plus, Unary minus, Bitwise NOT
*, /, //, % Multiplication, Division, Floor division, Modulus
+, - Addition, Subtraction
<<, >> Bitwise shift operators
& Bitwise AND
^ Bitwise XOR
| Bitwise OR
==, !=, >, >=, <, <=, is, is not, in, not in Comparisons, Identity,␣
↪Membership operators

not Logical NOT

and Logical AND
or Logical OR

[53]: 10+(10*32)//2**5&20+(~(-10))<<2

[53]: 20

[47]: (10+320//2**5&20+(9)<<2)

(10+320//32&20+9<<2)

(10+10&20+9<<2)

20&29<<2

20&116

[47]: 20

[45]: ~-10 # ~num=-(num+1)

[45]: 9

[46]: 29<<2

[46]: 116

[48]: 20&116

[48]: 20

[50]: bin(20),bin(116)

[50]: ('0b10100', '0b1110100')

4
[51]: # 0010100
# 1110100
# 0010100

[52]: int(0b10100)

[52]: 20

4 Loop
• Loop is a concept that we use to execute a of code repeteadly.

[55]: # Print Hello 5 times

print('Hello')
print('Hello')
print('Hello')
print('Hello')
print('Hello')

Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello

[58]: print('Hello\n'*5)

Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello

[65]: my_str='Python'

print(my_str[0])
print(my_str[1])
print(my_str[2])
print(my_str[3])
print(my_str[4])
print(my_str[5])

P
y
t
h
o
n

5
 5 Types
• for loop
• while loop

6 for loop
• It is always applied on an iterable.

[ ]: for variable in iterable:

code_1
code_2
code_3

[66]: # Iterables- String, List, Tuple, Dictionary, Set, Frozenset, Range

[68]: for i in iterable:

code
# # i will point out each element of the iterable one by one.

[70]: my_str='Python class'

for i in my_str:
print(i)

P
y
t
h
o
n

c
l
a
s
s

[74]: lst=[10,20,30,40,50,60]

for x in lst:
print(x)

10
20
30
40
50
60

6
 7 Iteration
• Traversing upon the elements of an iterable from the beginning to the end is known as
iteration.
• The number of iterations are equal to the number of elements in the iterable.

[75]: t=(True, 'Python', {1,2,3}, 50, 10+20j)

for i in t:
print(i)

True
Python
{1, 2, 3}
50
(10+20j)

[76]: d={1:100,2:200,3:300,4:400}
print(d,type(d))

{1: 100, 2: 200, 3: 300, 4: 400} <class 'dict'>

[77]: for i in d:
print(i)

1
2
3
4

[79]: for i in d.values():

print(i)

100
200
300
400

[81]: emp={'name':'Raghvendra','age':26,'city':'Mumbai','company':'TCS'}
print(emp,type(emp))

{'name': 'Raghvendra', 'age': 26, 'city': 'Mumbai', 'company': 'TCS'} <class

'dict'>

[82]: for i in emp:

print(i)

name
age
city
company

7
[83]: for i in emp.values():
print(i)

Raghvendra
26
Mumbai
TCS

[87]: for i in emp.items():

print(i)

('name', 'Raghvendra')
('age', 26)
('city', 'Mumbai')
('company', 'TCS')

[86]: s={10,20,30,40,50}
print(s)
for i in s:
print(i)

{50, 20, 40, 10, 30}

50
20
40
10
30

[89]: f=frozenset([1,2,3,4,5,6])
print(f)
for i in f:
print(i)

frozenset({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6})
1
2
3
4
5
6

[91]: for i in range(1,5):

print(i)

1
2
3
4

8
[92]: for i in range(10):
print(i)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

[95]: for i in 10.5+2j:

print(i)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
~\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_580\472501201.py in <module>
----> 1 for i in 10.5+2j:
2 print(i)

TypeError: 'complex' object is not iterable

[98]: for i in range(5):

print('Hello')
print('Thanks')

Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Thanks

[2]: for i in range(2):

print('Hello')
print('I am from HBD')
print()

Hello
I am from HBD

Hello
I am from HBD

9
[108]: # Add all the elements from the following list

lst=[10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100]
s=0
for i in lst:
s=s+i
print(s)

10
30
60
100
150
210
280
360
450
550

[109]: # s=0
# i=10
# s=0+10=10

# s=10
# i=20
# s=10+20=30

# s=30
# i=30
# s=30+30=60

# s=60
# i=40
# s=60+40=100

[110]: # Add all the elements from the following list

lst=[10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100]
s=0
for i in lst:
s=s+i
print(s)

550

[111]: my_str='Python' # [0,1,2,3,4,5]

# Print all the indexes of the above string

10
[114]: for i in range(6):
print(i)

0
1
2
3
4
5

[113]: len(my_str)

[113]: 6

[118]: for i in range(len(my_str)):

print(i,my_str[i])

0 P
1 y
2 t
3 h
4 o
5 n

[116]: my_str[0]

[116]: 'P'

[146]: my_str='Python' # [5,4,3,2,1,0]

# Reverse the above string using loop

for i in range(5,-1,-1):
print(i,my_str[i])

5 n
4 o
3 h
2 t
1 y
0 P

[132]: for i in range(len(my_str)-1,-1,-1):

print(i,my_str[i])

5 n
4 o
3 h
2 t

11
 1 y
0 P

[135]: my_str='Python' # [-1,-2,-3,-4,-5,-6]

# Reverse the above string using loop

for i in range(-1,-7,-1):
print(i,my_str[i])

-1 n
-2 o
-3 h
-4 t
-5 y
-6 P

[143]: for i in range(-1,-len(my_str)-1,-1):

print(i,my_str[i])

-1 n
-2 o
-3 h
-4 t
-5 y
-6 P

[144]: -(len(my_str)+1)

[144]: -7

[151]: lst=[10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80]

# Print every alternate element of the list using loop

for i in range(0,len(lst),2):
print(lst[i])

10
30
50
70

[154]: lst=[10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80]

# Print every alternate element in reverse order of the list using loop
# Output- [80,60,40,20]

for i in range(len(lst)-1,-1,-2):
print(lst[i])

12
 80
60
40
20

[157]: my_str='Peter Piper picked a pack of pickeled peppers'

# Count all the P

c=0

for i in my_str:
if i=='P':
c+=1 # c=c+1
print(c)

[161]: my_str='Peter Piper picked a pack of pickeled peppers'

# Count all the p

c=0

for i in my_str:
if i=='p':
c+=1
print(c)

[162]: my_str='Peter Piper picked a pack of pickeled peppers'

# Count all the p and P

c=0
for i in my_str:
if i=='p' or i=='P':
c+=1
print(c)

[168]: my_str='Peter Piper picked a pack of pickeled peppers'

# Get the indexes of all the P's

for i in range(len(my_str)):
if my_str[i]=='P':
print(i)

13
 0
6

[175]: my_str='Peter Piper picked a pack of pickeled peppers'

# Get the indexes of all the P and p

for i in range(len(my_str)):
print(i)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

14
 38
39
40
41
42
43
44

[187]: for i in range(len(my_str)):

if my_str[i]=='P' or my_str[i]=='p':
print(i)

0
6
8
12
21
29
38
40
41

[177]: len(my_str)

[177]: 45

[180]: my_str[44]

[180]: 's'

[188]: # Loop
# While loop

[189]: # w3schools.com

[1]: # Maths=int(input('Enter the marks in Maths- '))

# Eng=int(input('Enter the marks in English- '))
# Sci=int(input('Enter the marks in Science - '))

# if Maths>=90:
# if Eng>=90:
# if Sci>=90:
# print('Well Done')
# else:
# print('Try again in Science')
# else:
# print('Try again in English')
# else:

15
 # print('Try again in Maths')

[ ]:

16