(INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CANDIDATES) Time: 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES Marks: 40 INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES A. 2. Separate the Answer Sheet from the question paper. Write your name, examination number. school/centre name and code on the Answer Sheet. There are forty (40) questions in this paper. Answer all the questions. For each question, four (4) passible answers are given, &, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider the correct answer. Then, an your Answer Sheet, mark the letter with a cross(x}. De not spend tac much time on any one question. Leave difficult questions te the end Ak the end of this cxamination, hand in tho Answer Sheet, Cell phones are not allowed In the examination room. 00 NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. cons! This question paper consists of 13 printed pages.(INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CANDIDATES) Time: 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES: Marks: 40 INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES. 4. 2. Separate the Answer Sheet from the question paper. Write your name, examination number, school/centre name and code on the Answer Sheet. There are forty (40) questions in this paper Angwer all the questions, Fer each question, four (4) possible answers are given, A, B, G and D. Choose the one you consider the correct answer. Then, en your Answer Sheet, mark the letter with cross(x). Da not spend too much time on any one question. Leave difficult questians to the end. At the end of this examination, hand in the Answer Sheet. Cell phones are not allowed in the examination room. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO 50. This question paper consists of 13 printed pagesPage 2 of 13 (INTERNAL & EXTERNAL CANDIDATES) CANDIDATE NAME: .. ait enn ee EXAMINATION NUMBER........... SCHOOL/CENTRE: 1 [a _elc]o a [a pl c|{o! 2!a,B clo | zl[a|B|/ cl] o 3 Al eB c/o. 3 "A B| ec] oD a ate clo 24 Ai B C| oD 5 ale ,c o 2 a|lB c/o 6 aleflc oo 2 A[B Ci pD| yiaAle|eco [27 | ale clo @ [a epf[ec|[o 2 | A|B Co o9 [aA Blelp, faa [Ale oc oD jo, aA Bile B 30 | A Bj c oo ula, Be clo 31 7A Bic oo z2i]AiB clo A Bic] oOo! i Avy eB coo 33 (Al ele] o [1a ale coo sa Atel e |. “Al Bic bp] 3 Ale e |b alsafe bo] 36. A;lB C6] oD jalef[c oo a7 | A cD A pi[cjo 3B A coo [A Bf/clo 39 [A cD A.B | D [A cj o | GecanaahyPage 3 of 13 SECTION A Study the map extract of Lusaka and answer questions 7 to 12, 1 Whatis the six figure reference of Zanimuane Motel? A 040371 B 371040 © 381040 BD 050371 2 The approximate distance along the regularly maintained road from the rail crassing in grid square 4207 to the edge of the map in grid square 4508 is ++-metres. A 2500 B 3000 © 3500 BD 4000 3. What is the bearing ef the Primary Trigonometrical station ZP 209 in grid square 3707 from the Unclassified Trigonometiical station 2T 11 in grid square 44037 A 60" B 120° & 300° D 340° 4 Whatis the geneneral direction of the flow of the Ngwerere River? A East to West B North East te South West C South to Narth D South West to North East 5 What type of natural vegetation is found in grid square 4405? A Forest B Grassland C Light forest D Open bush and grassland ess 20207 [TurnoverPage 4 of 13 Study carefully the area shown in the grid square below and answer question 6. 6 What is the prominent relief feature shown in the above area? A Gap B Hill Cc Pass D Valley 7 Which one of the following man-made feature is not found in grid square 3501? A Aerodrome B Cemetery €& Road D Sewage farm B Whatis the main land use of the area between Eastings 34 and 45 and Northings 08 to 10 A B G D Fishing Plantation Quarying Tourism 9 According to map evidence. the main drainage pattern is +++ A B c o dendtic. radial rectangular. trellis,Page 5 of 13 10 According ta map evidence, whats the likely cause of the village settlement pattem in the North Western part of the map? 1 A 5 G D Dambos. Flat land Forest Roads What is the most likely mode of Lransport used by the peaple who live in the area shown on the map? A B c D Air Rail Road Waler According to map evidence, which of the following services are nol offered by Malero Township? A B c D Defence and insurance Education and entertainment Holel and transport Police and post office Study the wort map below and then answer questions 13 to 17. oN ay 8.8 rh oa Daayrgn youre [TurnoverPage 6 of 13 13° The name given to the mountain range Ais «++ A Alps. B Appalachians © Rockies. D Tibésti. 14 Whatis the name of ocean current B? A Brazilian B Califomian North Atlantic D Peruvian 45 RiverCis .. A Amazon B Ganges ¢ Missouri D StLawrence 46 Canal Dis «++ A Erie B Panama Cc Soo D Suez 47 The major commodity transported along route Eis «++ A coal, B copper. C petroleum Dine. ‘Study the diagram below showing world coffee production in 1980 and answer questions 18, 19 and 20. Gecgragry 20aPage 8 of 13 23 Why is over dependence on fossil fuel a crisis? A Coal and oil is in short supply. B Competition from other sources of energy ¢ Fossil fuels are not renewable. D_ There is little demand for fossil fuels. 24 The Stevenson Screen is painted white in order to «++ A allow free circulation of air B identify it easily. © record shade temperature. D reflect as much light as possible. Study the map of Zambia below and answer questions 25 and 26. 25° The lines drawn on the map shown above are called »«+ A isobars. B isohyels, isotherms. D isotopes. 26 Which area shown on the map is likely te have recorded the lowest atmospheric pressure? A Area B AreaG C AreaH D Areal (Gage 2am 2011Page 9 of 12 Study the map of Africa below and answer questions 27, 28 and 29. rid 28 28 What is climatic region J? A Desert 8 Mediterranean c Savanna DB Temperate When does the climatic region K experience the rain season? A At equinoxes B Allygar round C Insummer D Inwinter Tha name of the moist winds which bring rainfall to climatic region L are the «++ Harmattans. North-East Trades. South-East Trades. Westeries. oom Seegraphy omen [TurnoverPage 19 of 13 Study the rainfall and temperature graphs below of Station N and an: questions 30 and 31, Station N | 400 350 - i 309 -— oolon E oo t — i 1 = Zp = oo ey © Lr es aa = LZ f 5 wee a oe Ez Z dns, ') F uw A MI J & & OW OD 30 The folal amount of rainfall received in September at Station Nis «+. A 5omm B 180 mm. Cc 250 mm. D 200mm. 34 Whal type of vegetation Is found around Station N? A Coniferous trees and grass. B Thick evergreen forest. © Scatlered trees and grass. D Shrubs and mosses. pena mya 40 4 Temperature {°C}Page 11 of 13 answer ind 391 000 km? 12.677 000 ntry P BS lls, a s @ea2acea ‘of the above countries A, B, C and D experienced the lowest growth Population Birth rate it aadaa ‘Study the graph below based on population growth in Africa ai uestion 32. Study the table below and answer questions 33 and 34. ds eI er 16 rate? 32 Which one Gopraphy 20212011Page 12 of 13 34> What is the population growth rate of country P? A 03% B 0.6% c 08%, D 1.0% Study the population pyramids below and answer question 35. wan ng------5 == AGE SO YRS OYRS A Cc o 35 Which pyramid A, B,C or D represents the population of Zambia? 36 Which one of the following is a solution to rural urban migration in many African countries? A Develop small scale industries in urban areas. B Develop small scale industries in rural areas. © Encourage formation of co-operatives in urban areas. D Encourage formation of private investment in urban areas. Study the map of Zambia below and then answer questions 37, 38 and 39. Lake Tanganyika Geogrepty 203201737 38 39 40 Page 13 of 13 Which of the following reasons best explains why there is dairying around area R? A Cool moist climate B Fertile soil € High demand for milk D Railway line being near Which economic activity is most important in areas § and T? A. Dairying B Mining G Ranching D Tourism ‘What type of lake is lake U? A Depression B Man-made CG Rift valley D Warping Which one of the following types of fish is caught in Lake Tanganyika? A Barbel B Bream C Nile Perch D Pike ongrery ara [Turnover(INTERNAL & EXTERNAL CANDIDATES) Time: 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES Marks: 40 INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 4. Separate the Answer Sheet from tho question paper. 2. Write your name, examination number, school/cenire name and code on the Answer Sheet. Thoro are forty (40) questions in this paper. 4 Answer all the questions. 5. For ech question. four (4) possible answers are given, A. B, € and D. Choose the correct answer. Then, on your Answer Sheet, mark the letter with a crosstx) 6. Da net spend toa much time on any ane question. Leave difficult quastions to the end. 7. Attho ond of this examination. hand in the Answer Sheet. 2. Cail phones are not allowed in the examination room DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE ToL TODO SO. This question paper consists of 14 printed pages. [Turn overPage 2 of 14 TERNAL & EXTERNAL CANDIDATES) CANDIDATE NAME: EXAMINATION NUMBER ...... 2 a 3 2 CODE za 2 B 24 5 G 7 3B 9 0 1 2 ' [o|o'e alolalee o Serbs 202 SCHOOLICENTRE;Page 3 of 14 SECTION A Study the map extract of Zambia and answer questions 1 to 12 1 What is the six figure grid refaronce af Shebolo village? A §68675 B S65675 C 875568 D 878565 2 The distance along the track from Chipemba village in grid square 4977 to Kayumba school in grid square S075 is --. metres. A 1800 B 2000 G 2500 DB 2an0 3 Whatis the general direction of flow of Muweshi River? A North East to South West. B Norlh West to South East. C South East to North West. D South West to North East. 4° The bearing of Mutayi village in grid square 370 fram Kayumba school in grid square 5075 is «+. A 8g B 140" G 210° D 300” 5 What man-made feature is found in grid square 5075? A Aerodrome B Mine © Schoo! D Tower 6 Which one of tne following grid squares has the highest density of human settlement? A 4977 B 5870 Cc 5374 D 5569 [TurnoverPage 4 of t4 Study the diagram below that shows part of the map extract and answer question 7. \ fh: ict Ws Ne BF 49 5) of 52 s 8 7 Which ono of the following description is correct about the map extract shawn in the diagram? A Landis hily. B Landisa plateau. © Landisa plain. D Landis 2 valley. & Most of the settlements are located along --- ‘A dambas B rivars. ridges. D tracks. 9. The Longitude of Kapula village in grid square 556%is ++ A 10'N B 10s. CG 29°E. BD 29°W. 10 The main type of vegetation found in the area north of the Luongo tiveris +++ A Thick forest. B Thicket. Open bush and Tree grassland D Weodlaned Sree BENEPage 5 of 14 11 Whatis the fikely occupation af the people who live in the area shown on the map? Fishing Mining Poultry Pottery eoapr Study the area shown in the grid squares below and answer question 12. 5a 54 52 53 54 74 50 5 52 53 a4 12. The main reason why the Luango River has a meandering route is that the river passes through +++ A dambos. B fiat land. ¢ mountans, D swamps. [TurnoverPage 6 of 14 SECTION B Study the world map betow and then answer questions 13 to 17. 413° Whatis the name of canal A? A Erie B Soo C Suez D Panama 14 Ocean current Bis «++ A Alguihas B Benguela. C North Pacific Drit. D South Equatorial. 45 What is the name of basin C? A Amazon. B_ Gongo. GC Orinoco. D Mississippi. ena 0M16 Whatis the name of mountain sange D? 47 A Andes B Appalacian, ¢ Drakensbur Page 7 of 14 The name of the plantation crap transported along route Eis +. BD Table. A&A Banans B Coffee. c Tea. BD Teak. ‘Study the table below and then answer questions 18, 19 and 20. COUNTRY | CATTLE POPULATION COW MILK PRODUCTION | tilion head} (Million tonnes) Brazil | 178 2B China 105 indi, 222 6 USA. a W Argentina | 34 | ‘Sudan, | BB Russia Hn x j 48 The total praduction af cow milk from South America is «.millian tonnes. 19 Which one of the following countries is the main importer of beef in the world? A 23 BG? Gc 100 D 227 A Argentina. B india. c USA D Sudan Say erg BAN ANH [TurnoverPage 8 of 14 ‘Studly the diagram below and answer quastions 20 and 21. Pylon olny Tower Steam Turbine Furnace aid Generator 20) What type of a power station is shown in the diagram? A. Geo-thermal B Hydro-slectiic © Nuclear. D Thermal 21° The [uel used in the power slalion shown in the diagram above is not good for the environment because it --- A. displaces population B__ pallutes the air © produces harmful rays. D produces little power. 22° Whish one of the following power source is not a fossil fuel? A Coal B Nalural gas © Petroleum D Water Study the diagram below and answer questions 23 and 24, Thermometers Secgaapha BENINPage 9 of 14 23° Which pair of thermometers shown in the diagram is used to determine the humidity of the atmosphere? A 4 and 2 BY and 4 ¢ 2. and 4 D 3) and 4 24 What is the temperature reading for tharmometer 3? Ad B 1#t c 18°C D o24c Study the diagram below and answer questions 25 and 26. Dial 25 Whatis the weather instrument shown above? A An Aneroid Barometer B An Anemometer. C ASb's thermometer, D AWind Vane, 26 The unit of Measurement of the Weather instrument shown in the diagram above is tho +++ A Celcius B Centimetre. G Millibar. D Millimetro, a [TurnoverPage 10 of 14 Study the diagram below and answer question 27. ‘Cheds © Wests=r siation — War. maatair seem Warm dry air 27 Which weather station A, B, © or D is likely to record the highest amount of rainfall? Study the climatic graph below for station W and answer questions 28, 28 and 30. STATION W Rein inn Benger AeeeePage 11 of 14 28 Which one of the following towns is represented by the climatic graph? A B c D Cairo Kano Kinshasa Pretoria 29 Which one of the following vegetation is associated with the climatic station W? A B c D Baobab Date palm Ebony Spruce 30 Trees at Station W adapt to the climate by --- having buttressed roots. having cone-shaped crowns. having thin barks. shedding leaves during the dry season Study the map of Africa below and answer question 31. 31 Which one of the following areas A, B, C or D has population concentrated around mining towns? Ganyasy 2200 [TurnoverPage 12 of ta 32 Which one: of the following birth control methods is mostly used in Africa? A Late marriages. Modem contracaptives. Natural family planning. D Traditional herbs. 33° One of the effects of rural-urban migration in rural areas is ++ A increased crime. B increased job opportunities. CG reduced electricity production D reduced food production. Study the graph below and answer questions 34 and 35. INFANT MORTALITY RATE (PER 1 000) too 120 a0, 0 BURGEE LATIN AMERICA NORT| AMERICA as @ APRICA 34 Which one of the following conlinents shown above has the largest infant martality rate? © Europe D Latin America 35 Europe and North America have the lowest infant mortality rate because of «++ A absence of civil war. B__ improved nutrition and medicine. Clow fertility levels in women. D__ small infant populationPage 13 of 14 Study the map of Zambia below and answer questions 36, 37 and 38. 36 37 38 39 ker & Mine = Town AL Railway PB Lake Cp Region What is the name of the mineral mined at G near Mazabuka town? A. Copper B_ Limestone © Nickel D Phosphate Which one of the following rivers shown on tt inte Atlantic Qcean? A Chambeshi map finally discharges its water B Kafue Cc Luangwa D Zambezi What is the major cash srop grown in area H? A Millet B Maize Rice D Wheat Which one of the Ioliowing Irees is used as poles for electricity transmission? A Eucalyptus B Gmelina © Mubanga D Pine (TurnoverPage t4 of tf Study the table below and answer question 40. TOWN = LATITUDE = ALTITUDE dey January Mean | Mean (Metres) Tenp * Terp*t Annual Anaual Tecp*G | Tesip er —_| fange*C | Mibata 8465 163 175 22 “95 Livngsione | 1 si's | 988 il: re) 22 "0g 40. Why is the temperatura for Mbala higher than that of Livingstone in the renth of July? 4 Mbsla has mere cloud caver. B Mbala is further away from the Indian Ocean, Mbala is nearer to the equator. DB Mbala is on 5 higher altitude.(INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CANDIDATES) Time: 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES Marks: 40 INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1 2 Separate the Answer Sheet from the question paper Write your name, examination number, schaolfcentre name and code on the Answer Sheet. There are forty (40) questions in this paper. Answer all the questions, For each question, four (4) possible answers are given, A. B, C and D. Choose the one you consider the correct answer. Then, on your Answer Sheet, mark the letter with a cross(x). De not spend too much time on any one question. Leave difficult questions ta the end. At the end of this examination, hand in the Answer Sheet. Cell phones are not allowed in the examination room. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO $0, This question paper consists of 14 printed pages.Page 2 of 14 (INTERNAL CANDIDATE NAME: oa EXAMINATION NUMBER........... SCHOOL/CENTRE: | aA D 2 [a,B ]C Dd} 22 A D a le | we 8 | 23 [A D 4 alBiG o 24 A D 5 AlBic o 25 | A a! 6 Ale|lc{[o joo [als SDT 7 Ai 6 cS DB \27 A|B )C B @ Alelvle|[o| 22 |A|el co 9 A _e|ec{[o 2 |ale| cio 10 A B ¢ dD 30 A|B C o nm Al ale] o 31 |aAla| co |p ww AlLe eo 32 | Al; Bl Ci] D_ 43 >A BC DI a }A'B] cl D j4@[A.B), oc OD 3 A Bl] ¢ [op B/A/)B C.D 36 A Bl] ec [op] w?wil/al|B c oD] 30C« AC | | wilalB Cc oD 37 A Bl] Cc | Dt wilale>c bp 3 CUA CB] | CD li9fA|B,c oD 3 A B!c|opD fo ;a}ejc oo “ALB cl] DPage 3 of 14 SECTION A Study the map extract of Kalome and answer questions 7 to 12. 1. The six-figure grid reference of the sewage near the railway line is «+. 168450, 180442, 442180. 450168 ooo, 2 The distance along the main tarred road from grid reference 469167 to the bridge in grid square 4217 is approximately --- A 32km B 42km. c 52km B 62km. 3. The bearing of the school in grid square 4417 from the pumping station in grid square 4315 is approximately +». A 43° B 133" CG 223" BD 31 4 Whatis (he general direction of flow of the Sichilwenkwe river? A South West to North East B South East to North West € North Wesl to South East BD North East to South West & Whats the type of vegetation found in grid square 3713? A Open bushes B Light forests G Grassland D Forest 6 = The main type of drainage pattern formed by river Sichikwenkwe and its fribularies fs ++» A dendritic B radial. © rectangular. D trellis ong 208i [Tura overPage 4 of i¢ Study the map extract below and answer questions 7 and 8. 08. o7 Area A is mainly used for +++ A B 7 cultivation. mining ranching. tourism. c D & There is generally no tarred road in the shaded area A because «++ of the presence of scattered cultivatian. the area is hilly. A B c D there is a local forest. expr the area is swampy and What is the most likely occupation of the people who live in the araa shown on the map? ga A Farming B Mining C Polley D Poultry y20anvute mengPage 5 of 14 19 What is the approximate height of Malonda siding in grid square 38472 A 1220m B 1240m c 1260 m BD 1200 m 11. The general settlement pattern of Kalamo town is «++ A dispersed, B isolated C nucleated. Dsrandom. 42. According to map evidence which of the following services ie not provided by Kalome town? A Education B Health G Security D Transport SECTION B Study the world map below and then answer questions 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17. # Motrtein [Turn OverPage 6 of 14 13 14 16 16 17 What is the name of the ocean current A? A East Australian B North Atlantic: Drift © North Pacific Drift D South equatorial The Island labelled B is... A Greenland B Iceland. C Sri Lanka. DBD Tasmania. What is the name of river C? A Benue B Gongo C Niger DBD Senegal Whal lype of mountain range is D? A Block mountains B Fold mountains € Volcanic mountains D Residual mountains ‘The most important agricultural exporl carried along route E from the South American coast is +++ A cocoa. B cotton. Cc hides. D groundnuts. Geoarap-» 202/1/2019Page T of 4 Study the map below and answer questions 48 and 19. 18 The shaded area K is important for the cultivation of «+» A fruits. Brice. Cc tea D wheat. 19 Which statement is correct about the farming characteristic of the shaded 20 area K? A Cultivation ie extensively done. B Cultivation is intensively done. C Employs a large work force, D Has high yields per hectare, Which one of the following crops is grown in desert areas? A cocoa B coffee © cotton Dorubber angen nen [Turn overPage 8 of t4 21) Which one of the following countries has the greatest potential of water power resources? A CongoD.R. B Libya c Malawt D South Africa 22 Which one of the following statements is not a disadvantage of solar energy? A ILis limited to domestic use. B_itis non renewable. G Solar panels cannot produce sufficient power. D The storage batteries require frequent replacing, Study the map of Africa below and answer question 23. ME HEP. Station PU River 23> The Hydro-Electric Power Station X is +++ A Akasombo, Inga. B c D Geogmapny zazirzurePage 9 of 14 24 Which one of the following countrics is not likely to experience convectional rainfall? A India B Greenland C Mexico DB Zambia 25 The instrument used to measure the amount and intensity of sunshine is called... A hygrometer. B sunshine recorder. C thermometer. D anemometer. 28 The recording of the hygrometer were «++ Dry bulb 40°6 Wet bulb 40°C. What was the relative humidity? A B c b 0% 40% 80% 100% Study the diagrams below for places X and Y and answer questions 27 and 28 ec 222 20H (Turn overPage 10 of 18 27 Which rainfall amounts correctly suits the vegetation for places X and ¥ above. x a A 408 mm 2 500mm 8 813 mm 2 000 mm c 2.000 mm aiamm | D 2.500 mm _ 408 mm 28 The type of vegetation associated with ¥ is +++ A coniferous. B deciduous. C evergreen D xcraphytic. Ceagrasiny 2000:Page 11 of t4 Study the map of Afriea below and answer questions 29 and 90. fr —!U!~‘~‘~*m 29° In which seasons do areas ¥ and Z receive raintail? area Y TAreaz i | Wirter were 30 The climatic region shaded X on tne map is «+. A desert. B mediterranean, C savanna. D temperate. ton [Turn overPage 12 of 4 Study the graph below which shows mean monthly temperatures for station W and answer question 31. Temperature (°C) 31 Whatis the likely geographical location of station W? A Northern Hemisphere in the tropics. B Cc Do Northern Hemisphere in the Mediterranean. Soulhern Hemisphere in the tropics. Southern Hemisphere in the temperature regions. 32 The term birth-rate means lhe number of «++ A B c D deaths per family per year. deaths per thousand population per year. live births per family per year. live births per thousand population per year. 33 The reason why the population density is high around lake Victoria is due to «++ A B c DB farming and fishing. lack of land and overcrowding migration and nigh birth-rate. mining and tourism.Page 13 of 14 Study the table below and answer questions 34 and 35. COUNTRY PERCENTAGE OF PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL POPULATION RURAL POPULATION PEOPLE BELOW THE (000} POVERTY LEVEL Belgium 3 182 10246 Gabon te z | 41507 Ghana 55 235 | 24704 Paraguay _ 48 194 7 Zimbabie 65 80 34 What is (he total population of the non-African countries from the table? A 3757 B 16675 c 16675 000 D 38 452 000 35 Which of the following countries has the lowest percentage of jural :opulalion? A Gabon B Ghana Cc Paraguay D Zimbabwe 36 Which one of the following is not a problem of conducting census in Zambia? A Customs and beliefs affect information callected B itis always conducted every aller 10 years. C itis very expensive. D_ Peaple give wrong information {Turn overPage 14 of 14 Study the map of Zambia below and answer questions 37, 38, 39 and 40, 7 38 39 40 KEY 2D Lakes BE Province He Fals What is the name of waterfall O? A Ngonye B Kalambo € Mambilima D Victoria Province P is «++ A Central. B Copperbell. CG Northem D North Western. Relief feature Q is called «+. A Luangwa valley B Muchinga escarpment. © Tonga plateau D Zambezi valley. Which one of the fellowing combination shows the major occupation in area Q? A. Farming and fishing. B Farming and forestry. C Fishing and forestry. D- Fishing and tourism Gecewapiy 20201 2018(INTERNAL & EXTERNAL CANDIDATES) TIME: 2 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. 2: Pull out the Answer Booklet from the question paper. Write your name, examination number, school ! centre name and code on the Answer Booklet. There are three (3) Sections in this paper; A, Band C. “Answer four questions: two from Section A, one from Section B and one Irom Section C Write ALL your answers in the Answer Booklet provided. Do not write anything on this question paper. Indicate questions attempted in the box on the front page of the Answer Booklet. Cell phones are not allowed in the examination room. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TG DO SO jov4 This question paper consists of 11 printed pages. [Turn overPage 2 of 11 1 SECTION A Study the Weaiher farecast for Zambia and answer the questions that follow WEATHER FORECAST 1. General Situation A shallow layer of moist airflow is affecting western Zambia while the rest of the country is under the influence of the North East Monsoon. 24 hour rainfall reported at 08.00 hours this morning: Mansa 25mm. Kalulushi 11mm while Livingstone, Solwezi and Kaoma had less than a millimeter. Maximum and Minimum temperature (°C) Station Max Min Chipata 34 19 Kabwe 33 17 Kasama 19 Lusaka 32 WT Livingstone 36 418 Mansa 34 18 Mongu 36 19 Ndola 34 19 Salwezi 33 18 A What is meant by the term Weather? B Name the winds that affected western Zambia on this day. G Name twe towns which recorded the lowest minimum temperature on this particular day. D Suggest two reasons why the two towns experienced lowest temperature E Whats the daily range of temperature obtained from the figures shown in the forecast far Kasama? F Suggest the type of rain that fell on the towns on this particular day G Give one reason why rainfall in Zambia decreases from North to South ‘See grape ny i} PI 2] (f] (1] 1)Page 3 of 11 What is the name of the low pressure bell which develops over Zambia between November and March? It] Give two effects of high occasional rainfall on the valley areas of Zambia. [2] Give two reasons why the South East trade winds bring little rainfall to Zambia. 2) State one reason why weather farecasting is important to Zambia. [1] [15 marks] Sludy Ihe graph below which shows production of selected crops in Zambia in recent years and answer the questions which follow, moon } 1 Thousands of tonnes Subsistence Commercial » £ @ 2 = = 2 2 2 6 Sos ee € 3 £2 a a 8 & & Name two main cash crops shown on the graph above. (2) Name two major areas in Zambia where groundnuts are grown. [2] Give three benefits of commercial farming to Zambia. 3] State two uses of sunflower, [2] Give two reasons why the government encourages farmers of the valleys to grow millet and sorghum 2] Give two reasons why it is important to grow soya beans in Zambia. [2] Give two reasons why wheat is mainly grown by commercial farmers. [2] [15 marks] Seer phy:2OR220%0 [Turn overPage 4 of 17 3 Study the table below which shows different types of manufacturing industries and answer the questians which follaw. | Town Machinery and Food Textile and metal products processing «Clothing = Furniture | Total Lusaka 30 16 20 T 88 Négla 2 5 40 8 a Kitwe 37 5 a 3 ad A. Name the tewn that has the highest number of industries making machinery and metal related praducts tt] B_ Give two reasons why the town named in question A has a large number of such industries 2) C Mention two areas where raw materials far the textile and clothing industry in Ndola come fram. (2h D Name two manufacturing industries in Ndela that have been closed down because of privatization during the 1290s. il E State two reasons why Lusaka has the largest number of food processing industries. 2] F Mention twa incentives given lo inveslors to locale industries in less favourable areas. al G__ Stale two examples of food processing industries located in Lusaka. [2] H_ Suggest two problems affecting manufacturing industries brought about by liberalization, (21 [15 marks] Geocraphyrz02:272010Page 5 of 17 4 Study the map of Zambia below which shows the distribution of population and answer the questions that follow © Town iB Densety populated Moderately populated| Sparsely populated Livingstone A Name the unnamed towns found in the densely populated areas A and B. 2] B What is the name of the sparsely populated area near Lake Kariba? (1 c Give three reasons why area C is sparsely populated. [3] State three reasons why the population of Ndola has declined in growth in recent years. {3] 2 What is meant by the term national increase of population? 11] F Give two advantages of conducting cansus regularly. [2] G The population of Lusaka has increased rapidly in recent years. Slate three effects this has on urban life. [3] [15 marks] {Turn over Gecgrapiyr 203!Page 6 of 14 SECTION B 5 Study the map of Africa below and answer the questions that follow o 90 @ > mem Mm KEY @Pwarchland AyMHighland j Region D Name the main physical feature in region A. iy Name marshland B. (1) Name Wind © [1] Give two reasons why wind € changes direction upon cressing the equator, Pe] Name the natural climatic region D. 1] Name the oil producing country E. It] State two economic activities around marshland B. 2] Give two effects of highland F on the climate of South Africa 2] Stale two reasons why the people living in area D are mainly pastoralists. 2 Give twe uses of canal G. [2] [15 marks] Geography: 202'22010Page 7 of 1 6 Study the map belaw and then answer the questions that fallow. [ —- COtSCS Main cattle keeping areas ® Name the cattle keeping areas A and B. [2] B Name two breads of cattle kept in area B (2) C Name one cattle keeping tribe living in area C, 1] D Suggest two reasons why cattle keeping is important in the shaded areas [21 E Give two reasons why there is more commercial livestock rearing in area B than in other areas. i] F Name two by-products of pastoral industry in the shaded areas (21 G Given two reasons why commercial livestock rearing Is spreading to many areas in area B. [2] H_ Suggest two problems facing livestock farmers in area A. (2) [15 marks] [Turn overPage 8 of ff 7 Study the farmer's calendar and a climatic graph for Gezira in Sudan and then answer the questions that follow. Livestock = tabla [Il] sewincitarsing Wheat = Harvesting, vreecira Sotton Edr-catoe [Ploughire 40 Tempec 35 304 26 > 20 T 200 20 Reina rm) 7 100 80 A Name the crop which is harvested during the period January to March. [1] B Name two farming activities which are carried out in October. 2) © Give one reason why harvesting of the named crop in question A is done during the period mentioned. [1] Din which month is wheat sown? 1 E Give two reasons why cotton is irrigated in the Gezira scheme 2] F Give two reasons why the rearing of livestock is important in the Gezira scheme. 22] G Stale three reasons why farmers at Gezira practice crap rotation. [3] H_— State three factors which favour cotten production in the Gezira scheme. (1 [15 marks] GosgeapnyiZon2Z2019SECTION G Study the table below and answer the questions that follow. Page 9 of 11 Climate type 1 Equatorial ‘Savanna (transition between fot desert anc equatorial} Hot deserts Pressure Prevailing winds: Low alraressure None all yes High air pressure North east trades ir winter | nwinter i Low argressure None in summer insurer | allyear all year High air pressure | North east faces | Rainfall Convectioral all year very Ile Convectonal tain ery litle Name the season in which the savanna region experiences a low pressure. it] Give one reason why hot deserts do not receive rainfall all year round. [1] State the main type of rainfall which is received in the equatorial regions [tl Give one reason why savanna region experiences low air pressure in the season named in question A above. What is a prevailing wind? State three characteristics of Savanna climate. fl ol [3] Give three differences between the vegetation of equatorial and savanna regions. BI State twe similarities in the economic activities between the savanna and the hot deserts. (21 Give two reasons why the savanna is richer in wild animals than: the hot deserts. Geog aphp: 20222018 [2] [15 marks] [Turn overPage 10 of 14 9 Study the following climatic figures for station X and answer the questions that follow. _ STATION X - _ woth [fa Iw a Jy [a Ts [o In lp | Temp (°C) _ {az [a2 [49 4518 [22 [25 | 26 | 23 | 20 [it 8 {Raintal mn) To |40 |50 | 50 [20 Foo [oo [ar a5 los [es | ‘A Whatis the mean annual temperature of station X? (1] B_ Whatis the temperature range of slation X? [1] C In which hemisphere is station X? Give one reason for your answer. [2] D__ Inwhich season is the lowest amount of rainfall recorded for station X? Give two reasons for your answer, 3] Name one area in Southern Africa that experience a similar type of climate a ‘Suggest two factors which restrict plant growth in the region represented by station X. 2] Give two reasons why terrace farming is widely practiced in this climatic region. QJ What is meant by the teim arable farming? i] State two major economic activities carried out in this climatic region represented by Station x. [2] [15 marks] Ggraphy!2021Page 17 of 14 Sludy the map below which shows Dairy farming areas of New Zealand and answer the questions that follow island A, Name Island A (1) Name dairy farming region B tt] Mast of the Dairy cattle kept in New Zealand is “Exotic”. What is meant by the term, Exotic Cattle?” (7 Name two breeds of Dairy cattle kept by the farmers. [2] Most Dairy cattle are sometimes stall-fed. Give one reason why farmers do this. (1) Give one reason why stall-feeding in New Zealand is rare (1) State two factors which favour dairy farming in area B. 2] State one reason why New Zealand prefers exparting butter to fresh milk. (} Name one main export market for New Zealand's butter. (1) State twe farming activities which show that Dairy farming in New Zealand is scientific and mechanized. | a} List two problems which affect Dairy farming in New Zealand. 2 [15 marks] [Turn overae (INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CANDIDATES) Time; 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES Marks: 40 INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 4 2 “ezesece ‘This question paper con Separate the Answer Sheet from the question paper. Write your name, examination number, school/centre name and code on the Answer Sheet. There are forty (40) questions in this paper. Answer all the questions. For each question, four (4) possible answers are given, A, B, C and D, Choose the one you consider the correct answer. Then, on your Answer Sheet, mark the letter with a cross(x). Do not spend too much time on any one question. Leave difficult questions to the end. At the end of this examination, hand in the Answer Sheet. Cell phones are not allowed in the examination room. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO so.Page 2 of 12 aa ae ea. (INTERNAL & EXTERNAL, CANDIDATES) CANDIDATE NAME: sais Rea EXAMINATION NUMBER .. SCHOOL/CENTRE: [1 TaATe veto zm [Ale |c)]oD| 2 |A/B|cl|o zm |A,/B|c|Oo 3 |A|B| oC] oD 23 [/aA|/B/c|oD 4 [atelel|o 2 [|A|/B/c| oD 6 |a/|ei|c|o 233 |ale|eclo 6 |A|e|c|o 2A; B|c¢ |B 7 [alelel|o a [ale[ co | 8 |a|sei cio 2 [A/B/C | OD 2 j|aA|B |) c|o 2 [AlB|c|o fo} A} B/C] Oo) go [|A;e| c/o uialelelo a7 1A TET eT Db w2iAle |e |. ls [ale] clo | wai)alej|leclo fsa |alelc!|o 4faA|epf]e|o LAE eo is |A| B | ¢ | D 3 [A|B|c|o ie@/AlB | clo. ao [a|B| c | op \7 {aA| B | ¢ |b | [a7 |A|B|c| OD twefAl|e| cl] o | 38 [A|B|c|o ig |A] SB) clo) x |ale|c|o j20;/A]| Bic] oD} j4o |A;Bi Cc} oO Geography 2021972032Page 3 of 12 SECTION A Study the map extract of Chambishi and answer questions 1 to 12. 1 The six figure grid reference for the aerial photo principal point number 26 in the southern part of the map is «+e A 147956 B 153.963, © 956 147 D 963 153, What is the vertical interval of the map? A 10m B 15m c 20m D 40m What is the bearing of the tank in grid square 1301 from the school in grid square 1502? A 50° B 90° c 180° D 230 The distance along the road from the grid square 0904 to the first junction in grid square 1402 is + A 34km. B 5.2km. © 67km. D 82km What is the dominant type of vegetation found in grid square 1906? A Grassland B Open grassland Plantation D Scattered cultivation What man-made feature is found in grid square 12067 A. Aerial photo principal point B Dam Cc Dambo D Waterfalls oar arian [Turn overPage 4 of 12 10 ait 12 What is the general flaw of Chambishi River on the map? A North West to South East B North West to South West ‘South East to North East D South East to North West The area south west of the map is sparsely populated because of + «+ ‘A cultivation and plantation. B_ National forest. Crock out crops. D slimes deposit. ‘According to map evidence, which one of the following activities is dominant? A. Farming B Manufacturing C Mining D Tourism According to map evidence, which two modes of transport are aval ilable? A Airand road B Air and water Cc Rail and air D Rail and road According to map evidence, which one of the following services is offered by Chambishi? A Education and Mining B Education and Transport G Transport and Recreation D Transport and Mining What is the approximate latitude of Chambishi station is grid square 1700? A 12°40'N B 1240'S Cc 28°05'E D 28°05W Geogiapiny 2n2mrea12Study the worid map below and then answer questions 13 to 17. 13 SECTION A Page 5 of 12 What is the name of Mountain Range A? A Andes BAtlas C Himalayas DB Rockies The name of Latitude Bis «++ A Arctic circle. B Equator. © Tropic of Capricom. DB Tropic of Cancer. The ocean Current C is eee A Benguola B Brazilian. Mozambique. D Peruvian. What is the name of River D? A Amazon B Niger C Senegal D Zambezi ‘Geography zoare0%e [Turn overPage 6 of 12 417 The commodity transported along route E is A catton. B flax. Cc sitk. D_ wool Study the table below showing major wheat producing countries and answer question 18, County | % of world total Russia 24 USA “| | china 10 | india 7s ‘Canada 5 Frame | pustala | 2 48 Which country is the leading producer of wheat? A China B India Cc Russia D USA 419 Extensive mechanised wheat cultivation is suitable for temperate grassland because Of es. A cold winters. B flat land. © heavy rains. D limited use of labour. 20 The slash and burn system of agriculture is practised in + ++ A Algeria B Libya C Morecco. D Sudan,Page 7 of 12 Study the table below showing sources and production of energy in (% production) from 1960 to 1990 and answer questions 21 and 22. Souree of Energy Production (%) Source of +1960 1970 ye80 | 1990 Energy. | Coal 765 507 382 306 ot 26 aa 397 ut Natural gas a 201 256 Nuclear 43 4s a0 Hydro-slectriity | 06 ae) 05 24 What was the largest source of energy produced in 19907 A Coal B Natural gas C Nuclear D Olt 2 production from 1960 to 19907 A Coal B Hydro-electricity Cc Natural gas D oll Which one of the following power sources showed a steady increase in ‘Study the pie chart below showing energy consumption in Africa and answer question 23. Gecgyapy 20 2012 Petroleum: Hydro-electricity [Turn overPage 8 of 12 23. Which one of the following types of energy is mostly consumed? A. Coal B Hydro-electricity © Natural gas D oll Study the diagram below and answer questions 24 and 25. Wind speed <—___—wWind direction 24 The method of obtaining wind speed using a system of numbers is called «+« A beaufort wind direction. B beaufort wind scale C beaufort wind speed. D beaufort wind vane. 25 What is the speed of the wind shown on the diagram? A 15knots B20 knots C 25knots D 30 knots ‘Gecarsany 202i12012Page 9 of 12 Study the map below and answer question 26 Mb = millibars 26 What is the atmospheric pressure at Station G? A 900 mb B 950 mb C€ 1000 mb D 1050 mb ‘Study the climatic data below for station F and answer questions 27 and 28. Month JF uw A M J J AS o N o Temperature (°c) | 26 | 26 [27 27 jar [28 26 [26 [a | jar [26 Raintall(mm) | 170 | 170 | 236 | 270 | ate | t27 | 144 | a7 | 105 | 276 | 231 | 257 27 Whatis the annual range of temperature for station F? A PC B 2C c 3c D 4G 28 The climatic region represented by Station Fis +++ A desert. B equatorial, C Mediterranean. D Tropical Savannah. Geography 022012 [Turn overPage 10 of 12 Study the map below and answer questions 29 to 31. 29 The plants found in shaded area G are described as «++ A B c D hydrophytic. saprophytic. tropophytic. xerophytic. 30 Which one of the following describes the temperature characteristics of shaded area H on the map? 34 A B c D Hot summer and mild winter. Mild summer and very cold winter. Very cold summer and hot winter. Warm to hot summer and very cold winter. What type of rainfall is associated with the equatorial rain forests? A B c D Convectional Convergence Relief Frontal Geography 202/1/2012Page 11 of 12 Study the table below showing population characteristics and answer questions 32 and 33. [country Total population | (%) Urban | Population |Tanzania | 38,922,000 33.2 | | Australia 19,732,000 914 Germany 82,398,000 877 | Saudi Arabia 24,294, 000 86.6 Fr | sse000 [84 32 What is the total population of African countries shown in the table above? A 19,732,000 B 29,657,000 G 35,922,000 D 45,847,000 33° What is meant by a “young population?" A. One with a relatively high proportion of children, B One that has 2 high potential to work. C itis an inbuilt population momentum D_Itis the age which divides @ population into two equal parts. 34 Which one of the following factors is likely to cause rapid population growth in urban areas? A Civil wars B Droughts C In-migration D Out-migration 35 The official counting of people in a country is Known as «ee A census B doubling © population explosion Dunder population. ‘Geogr 20012012 [Turn overPage 12 of 12 Study the map of Zambia below and answer questions 36 to 40. 36 The approximate height of area is «+= A land 900m below sea level, B land between 900m and 1200m above sea level. land over 1200m above seal level. D land 300m above sea level. 37 What economic activity is found in shaded area J? A Farming B_ Fishing © Forestry D Tourism 38 What is the name of town K? A Chipata B Chirundu © Luangwa D Lusaka 39° Which lake on the map above is a depression lake? A. Lake Bangweulu B Lake Kariba Lake Mweru D Lake Tanganyika 40 Name the shaded area L? A Liuwa B Mulanga © Kashiji D Luena Geography 20211-2012(INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CANDIDATES) TIME: 2HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. Pull oul the Answer Booklet from the question paper. 2. Write your name, examination number and school centre name on the Answer Booklet. 3, There are three (3) sections in this paper, A, Band G. 4. Answer four queslions: two fram section A, ene from section B and ane from section C. 5. Write ALL your answers in the Answer Booklet provided. Do nat write anything on this question paper. 6. Indicate questions attempted in the box on the front page of the Answer Booklet. 7. Gell phones are not allowed in the examination room. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO 00 80 This question paper consists of 11 printed pages.Page 2 of 14 SECTION A 4 Study the map of Zambia below and answer the questions that follow. ES ‘ [5] National Rare Flocd Plain ~~ River ® Towr A Name tourist centres A and B. [2] Name National Park G. (1 Name one carnivorous and one hérbivorous animals found in National Park D. [2] D Mention one traditional ceremony which attracts tourists in the shaded area around f) Mongu (fi) Chipata [2] E Mention three tourist activities found around tourist centre A. [3] F State three recent developments in the tourism sector in Zambia. [3] G Mention two factors that have promoted tourism in town B. 12] [15 marks]Page 3 of 11 2° Study the map below and answer the questions that follow. Commercial B rarnin A Name the main export crops grown in areas A (i) B (2 B Give two factors which favour large scale production of the cash crop grown in area A. 2] ¢ Stale twe roles played by Lueaka City in promoting the cash crop production in area A. ra] D What two problems are faced in the production of he cash crop mantioned in area B? (2] E Name two crops grown in the Lusaka — Chisamba area which are exported to Europe. [2] F What is meant by ranching? ul G Name two organisations which support commercial farming in Chipata. (1 H Give two reasans why wheat production is on the increase in the Chisamba — Lusaka area. (21 [15 marks} [Turn overPage 4 of 14 3 Study the table below and answer the questions that follow. Province Area Percentage of Population Population Density km? 1990 2000 94 9 74 tea Copperbelt 31.328 | 458 829 Eastem 69106 | 3a 18.8 Luapula sosor| 7a L ‘04 155 Lusaka aise | 128 139 a5 684 Northem 3 147 B26 118 13,7 5a a5 Nevth Westen $25 826 56 58 3.4 42 Southern aszea| 124 127 108 183 wwestem 126386 | 82 76 48 62 TOTAL rs2ei2| 1000 4100.0 98 132 ‘A Name the province which had the largest population in the year 2000. tt] B What was the average population density of Zambia in the year 20007 tl C Calculate the total population of Luapula Provines in the year 1990. 1] D Which provine had the largest population decline in percentage in the year 2000? Ul E Suggest twa reasons why the province mentioned in questian D had the largest population decline, 2] F Suggest three effects of high population density in Capperbelt Province. [3] G — Whatis moant by the following terms? {i) Life expectancy. (ii) Infant mortality rate. 2] H_ Zambia's population has steadily been increasing since 1963 lo date, Suggest two reasons far this. [2] | State two effects of HIV/AIDS pandemic on the economy. 2] {15 marks} veemory ormPage § of 11 4 Study the map below and answer the questions that follow Nn é 1 1 ' ' 1 7 goo AH Radway ine . . i Road we —, International Te gee boundary = a Lake LNG STON Taw A Name the railway town A and lake Port B. [2] What is the name of the railway line which links town A to Nakonde? 1) G Name the company which operates railway transport within Zambia. Ol Do Name two export products which are handled by port B to East Africa [2] E Name the road that links Lusaka to Chipata. [1] F State two reasons why the lakes shown on the map are not commercially used for transpart, 2] G Give two reasons for the importance of transport in Zambia 2] H Give two reasons why the volume of traffic has increased between Kitwe and Mwinilunga in recent years. 2 I Suggesl two reasons why Railway transport is not preferrad in Zambia. val [15 marks} [Turn overPage 6 of 11 SECTION B 5 Study the map below and answer the questions that follow. Rey — KEY @@ Highland! Mouniaind =s2+ Geograp tical feature aw River A Name fivers A and B. [2] B Name highland ¢ and mountain D- (2 © Name two countries which share the Adamawa highlands (2 D Name latitude E. (tt E Name the geographical feature shawn by the broken lines, i F Give two benefits of the geographical feature mentioned in Question E. [2] G Suggest three reasons why the Congo river is suitable for large stale Hydro-electric pawer generation BI H Give two reasons why economic activities in the Horn of Africa have been unstable in recent years. PI [95 marks}Page 7 of 17 & Study the table below and answer the questions that follow. COUNTRY ‘CRUDE OIL ‘OIL REFINING % OF OIL i PRODUCTION "000 TONNES REFINED IN {MILLION TONNES) AFRICA, [Alera ' 56 23.140 16.2 Angola J 25 1874 14 Congo DR 08 1 O46, o7 Egypt 46 28051 17.4 Gakon 18 _ 1195 08 Nigeria 84 215F4 14] Tuniska 05 | 1693 rm A Which country produced the largest amount of crude oil? tt] B Which country produced the largest percentage of refined oil? [1] c Calculate the total amount of crude oil produced in Central Africa. [1] D Whats the approximate percentage of crude ail refined by Gabon?[1] E Name two countries which import crude oil from Nigeria [2] F What is the amount of crude oil produced by Gabon? (1) G _ State two disadvantages of aver reliance on petroleum exports. [2] H Give two Uses of petroleum in many African countries. (2) ' Give two economic benefits of petroleum to Angola, 2] J State two functions of OPEC. ial . [15 marks} eee [Turn overPage 8 of tt Tv Study the table below and answer the questions that follow. CoUntRY PRODUCTION OF COCOA IN ‘000 TONNES YEARA | YEAR 8. _ YEARC Ivory Coast 325 700 1000 Ghana _ 285 380 Cameroon 410 115 | 125 sd, i Nigeria | 175 __ 185 Mo A Name the largest producar of cocoa 1] What is the total regional production of cocoa in year C? f) C Suggest two reasons for the greater difference in production bebyeen Ivory Coast and Ghana (2] D State two factors whish favour large scale production of cocoa in West Africa. (2] E Give two problems that affect cocoa production in West Africa. [2] F Suggest two solutions ta the problems mentioned in question E. [2] G State two benefits of cacea production to Wes! Attica. [2] H List three characteristics of plantation agriculture. 3] [15 marks]8 Page 9 of 11 SECTION C Study the graph below and answer the questions that follow. Temp (°C) 9 OG > Rairfall (mm 20 OL FMAM JJ 430Nno0 9 Name the natural region represented by the graph ii Mention two months with the highest rainfall recorded. [2] ‘What is the highest temperature recorded on the graph? (1) Sugges! twe reasons why the temperature of the weather station is high throughout the year. (21 State three characteristics of the natural vegetation in the natural ragion idenlified in question A. (3h State three buman activities that are influenced by the climatic conditions described an the graph. Bl State three environmental problems caused by shifting cultivation practicsed in this natural region i] : [18 marks] — [Turn everPage 10 of 11 3 Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. The area bordering the Mediterranean sea is mountainous and has a very special. vegetation. This vegetation is found along the Algerian and Tunisian coaste and is also seen in Morocco and around Benghazi in Libya, The climate of these lands does not make plant grewth easy. The rain falls n the winter months, but these months are frequently too cold for much growth to take place. In summer temperatures are high and ideal for growth but there is little or no rain, The natural vegetation is adapted to the environment, & Name one area other than North Africa which experiences the climate described in the passage. tt] B Give two reasons why Mediterranean lands are dry in summer and wet in winter. [2] c Name two characteristics of the vegetation found along the coasts of Morocco and Tunisia (2) D State twe factors which limit the growth of plants in the Mediterranean lands. [2] E Name two beverage drinks which are exported by tne countries bordering the sea in North Africa Py ¥ What is meant by Terracing? State two reasons why it is necessary for Mediterranean lands. [3] G Give two reasons why the countries mentiened in the passage have the greatest population concentration alang the coast. fl H Name one tourist activity that is offered by the environment of the North African Coast. [1] [15 marks} Seo spy 202211Pago 44 of 11 10 _ Study the map below and answer the questions that follow. KEY space Boundary > Dairy farming ® Town --® Ocean cument A Name province A [i] B Name town B. (1) c Name ocean current ¢, fl D Give two possible reasons why Dairy farming is restricted to the gastern coasl. [2] E Name two breeds of Dairy cattle raised on many farms in the area shaded on the map. [2] F Name two Dairy products exported to overseas markets from Australia. (2) G Suggest two reasons why Australia exports the praducts mentioned in question F [2] H State two modern developments used by many Diary farmers which have increased milk production. [2] I State two effects of ocean current C on Dairy larming in eastern Australia, i] £15 marks} analy ewer {Turn aver(INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CANDIDATES} TIME: 2HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1 2 Pull outthe Answer Booklet from the question paper. Write your name, examination number and school/centré name on the Answer Booklet There ara three (3) sections in this paper, A, Band C Answer four questions: two from section A, one fram section B and one from section C. Write ALL your answers in the Answer Booklet provided Do not write anything on this question paper, Indicate questions atternpled in the box on the front page of the Answer Baoklet: Gell phones are not allowed in the examination room. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TODO SO This question paper consists of 11 printed pagesPage 2 of 11 1 SECTION A Read the passage below and answer the questions that fellow. "itis the Zambian government initiative to ensure that there is conservation of natural resources in the country. Among these resources are forests which are heavily guarded against depletion. Some forests are planted by government and occur in pure stands to provide timber to various industries, Apart from these forests, there are others which grow naturally. Deforestation is not encouraged in any form, A What is deforestation? (1] B What kind of forests are planted in Zambia? (1) C Give two tree species found in forests stated in B. 2 BD Stale two advantages of forests that grow naturally. (2) E What does tha term “pure stand" mean? It] F Mention three causes of forests depletion. 13] G State two measures thal the Zambian government has put in place to prevent forest depletion 2) H_ Give three reasons why forests are important. [3] [15 marks] (Geog vaphy 20212120122 Page 3 of ft Study the table below showing areas found in Zambia and answer the questions that follow. Area Altitude {m) Maximum | Lowest | Annual Rainfall temperature Temperature (mm) IC) (ec) W. 1269 a 16.2 1180 x. 382 33 : 1g S80 Y¥ 1126 at | 8 940 z i246 258 is6 |e A Which area received the highest annual rainfall? [1] B Whatis the annual range of temperature for Area ¥? a) € What is the total annual rainfall received in the four areas? an D Name the area which lies in the valleys of Zambia. I! E Suagest two reasons for your answer in question D. [2] F State three crops besides maize that are cultivated in area X, [3] G State three factors that promate crop cultivation in area Z apart from moderate rainfall. 8) H List three advantages of traditional methods of cultivation practiced in Zambia. [3] {15 marks] Geograsy 202% [Turn overPage 4 of 17 3 Study the population figures for the provincial towns of Zambia between 2000 and 2010 and answer questions that follow. TOWN POPULATION IN POPULATION IN DIFFERENCE ) 2000 2010 _ Chipats 1306 176 4707 731 401558 Kabiwe_ ‘| 4012 287 ___ 4.287 809 | 255 546 Kasama 1.253.696 1759 600 505 904 Livingstone 4212124 _ 1606 793 304 669 Lusaka ___ 1381328 2198 996 807 66? | Wansa 775353 958 _Mongu 785088 881 116.438 Ndola 4881-221 1958623 377 402 Solwezi i 583.650 | Pod 402 123 112 A Name the town with the least poputation increase between 2000 and 2010 (1) B Whalwas the total population of the towns found along the line of rail in 20107 1) C Name the town with the highest population growth. i] D Whatwas the total population in towns far away from the Bne of rail in 20407 al E Give two possible reasons why the population af Kabwe is lower than that of Livingstone (al F State three problems caused by rapid population increase in urban centres In Zambia Bi G State two major economic activities of people who live around Lake Mweru, [24 H HIV/AIDS is one of the kilier diseases in Zambia. Suggest two ways in which it can be prevented eal 1 What docs the term “infant martality® naan? {1 J Whatis the traditional movement of peapte and their livestock from the plain to the plateau called? ft] [15 marks] Boouraety AEAPage Sof 14 4 Study the map below and answer the questions that fallow exes Provincial boundary a * Tawn/ settlement Minor roads @m National park River A Name Waterfall A I] B Name Town B mM € Name the Nationai Park C and Province D. 2] D Name the tourist attraction found around E. E Name one Herbivorous and one Carnivorous animal found in Nat onal Park C, 2] F Slate two problems faced by people who live near National Parks. [2] G Stale twa disadvantages of tourism in Zambia. [2] H__ State one service offered to tourists in Livingstone. i] I State two cultural tourist attractions in Zambia, [2] J Mention one role of the Zambia Tourism Board, (th (15 marks] [Turn overPage 6 of tt SECTION B 5 Study the map below and answer the questions that follow. oP 3. 0 fe KEY PN River << Ocew currert | Highland! mountain Name the Ocean Current A and the Sea B (2] Name the Highland C. 1 Name River D. 1] Give one reason why the Castorn side of mountain E has higher rainfall than (ne western side. [1] The Orange river project is one of the biggest in South Africa. Give two reasons why the project was started. 2 Name two minerals found in the shaded area shown onthe map. —‘[2] Give twe reasons why the mineral deposits in the shaciad area an the map are important. 2} Other than mining, state two economis activities associated with deserts in Africa. [2] Give two reasons why some rivers are nol used for transport. [2] [15 marks] Secgyraymy e02Zie0" 3Page 7 of 11 6 Study the pie chart below showing sources of power in Africa and answer the questions that follow. oo a m WATER PETROLEUM 28% 12% Which saurce of power is widely used in Africa? (1) Name the source of fuel that is widely used among the rural people of Africa, [1] State two sources of pawer found in OTHERS (12%). [21 Name the type of power that is generated from petroleum i] Which country is the largest producer of patraleum in Souther Africa? [1] Give two factors that affect the production of petraleum in Africa. [2] Give three reasons why environmentalists discourage the use of the forests as @ source of fuel. (a) Several dams in Africa have been bullt to hold large volumes of water for power generation. Name any twa major dams, one noth of the Equator and another south of the Equator, 2] Give two effects of constructing a dam an a river. PI [15 marks] Goce 2 {Turn overPage 8 of 11 7 Study the map below and answer the questions that follow. ta _ake Turkana Lake vitor KEY Nlountain slopes fm Coffee growing NW area oN Main road town A Name Ocean A and River B B Name one variety of coffee grown on the mountain slopes shawn © What is the name of coffee growing area C. D Mention three conditions that favour coffee growing in area C E Stale one way in which Ocean A supports the coffee industry in Kenya. F Give three reasons why coffee cultivation is important to the economy in of Kenya, (3 G State three problems that affect coffee export in Kenya: 2) H_ Stale one use of coffee beans. 2) [15 marks] Grogranhy 20222044Page 9 of 14 SECTIONG Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow. In which climatic region is the above forest found? [1] How many distinct layers are found in the forest? (1) C Name two countries in Africa, south of the Equator where the above forest is found. [2] D Name twa trees that form the above forest 2] E Give one reason why there is no undergrowth in the above forest. [1] F State three crops that are cultivated in the climatic region tdentitied in question A [3] G The areas with the forest type shown in the diagram have been very difficull to develop, Suagest three reasons why there is under development, {3} H_ State the months in which the climatic region records the highest rainfall during the year. I {15 marks} tseonapry rete [Turn overPage 10 of 11 9 Study the table below and answer the questions that follow. = ee ———— _MONTH Jor [mw JA MJ oJ A S OND TEMPERATURE (°C) 22 |22 | 20 | 17 | 14 F202 | PRECIENATION (6) 139 | 102 | 69 25 B11 13 [a a |o 2 oz 102 A What is the annual precipitation of the station above? ty B Calculate the annual temperature range for Ihe station. 1) © State three climatic characteristics of the station [3] DB What vegetation type dominates the slation’? fi E Mention one area in Africa that has this type of climate mM F Name one crop that is widely cultivated in the area where the station is tocated ia G Apart from meal, state three products that nomadic herders get from the animals they rear. 9] H_ Give three differences between intensive farming and extensive farming. [3] 1 In-most parts of Africa, droughts affect farming. What does the term ‘drought’ mean? (11 [15 marks] Geoeran'y 24Page 14 of 11 10 Study the passage below and answer the questions that follow. “New Zealand's major farming and economic activity is dairying. More than byo million dairy cattle are reared for this purpose. This type of farming seems fo aiso dominate the Danish economy. Other economies, however, depend much on mutton and wool, like Australia’s major exports.” A Whatis the major economic activity for Den nark? B What are dairy cattle? C State two breeds of dairy cattle kept in Newzealand. D State three factors that favour diary farming in the stated countries E Give two reasons why the named countries export more dairy products, F One of Australia's major exports is mutton. What is mutton? G Give two similarities belween the dairy farms in Denmark and Newzealand. Ul Cl BI 8] [2] fl i] H__ State two problems thal affect animal farming in the stated countries. [2] | Hay is used on animal farms as feed. Whatis hay? (1 [15 marks] Geogrecny(INTERNAL & EXTERNAL CANDIDATES) ANSWER BOOKLET Name: Examination No.: School / Centre: MARKS | SECTION | QUESTION NUMBER | for markers’ use only A | A B c TOTAL This Answer Booklet consists of 11 printed pages. sane [Tum overPage 2of 11 m™m™ 39oO mB SECTION A River A Lake B Town G Escarpment D. Watershed E ) (i) (i) (i) @ (i) (ili) 10) a Geagreory Ansar Booklet 2020272008 fl [1] 1) "1 1 (1) [i] i) fl [1] {] ri] (1Page 3 of ft (i) Vagatation Zone A. (i) Vegetation Zone & (i) (ii) fi} (ii) - — a) ti) AA rat Ali) fi) (ii) Uf i) ti) ul U1 | tl tl (1 fl tl fl tl fl tl fl fl Seogiophy Anomer Bosklet2N2/2 2008 [Tum overPage 4 of ff 3 A (ih, dil) a (ii) ) (i) w ti) fi 1 0) (i) @ (ii) Total Scored; Geography Answer ookeol'2622/2008 it] {1] 1) (1) [1] fi f) [ty fl M1) 11) [1] [1] i} a}Page Sof tt i) = a Gi sa 1a] a) i] GL z wos: El Q pee (i | [1] a os a Gi) et (1) _ (1) (i) a [1] fi) _ ——_ — = ft] (ti eT () a | tii) (ih Total Scored: Grout Knsonr BockmareDE [Turn overPage 6 of 11 5 A SECTION B (i) River A (iRiver B Drainage Basin C () = Gui (ii) Canal E i (i WO tii @ (ii) @ (i) Total Scored: Gecqrapty Anowor Bocklott20203000 a ul th Oi (1) a 1 ay aPage 7 of 11 Town A 1] Lake B ee Country] Drainage feature D 11) tt] @ _ 1" MEY es 1) M2] cc 0 Gy a Oi) ———_———— el «6D AMEE al ae, HY = ne (1) ‘Geography Answer Bocklot 202/2/2008 [Turn overPage 8 of 11 7 A B c w (i) @ (a) (i) (i) 10} Gi) w (i (ii) Total Scored: ‘Geograrhy Arane Bookierau2/2i2008 [f] [1] [1] i) t) [t] (1) ft] Hy [1] a] tloom > Latitude A Climatic Region B Town © o (ii) w Ai) i) ii) a (ii) ® (i) 0) (i) SECTION G Pago 9 of 14 (1) {1} a mW (1) (1) (1) Mi 1) (i) a Oy) al (1) (1) Googiaphy Ancwar BooklesaitaL2008 [Turn overPage 10 of 11 9 A B ) 0 (ii) 0) ti W w 0} wa ) “ Geography Answer RookleuZ02i2/2003 fl fl (1) a fi a nM) (1) My fi) ol i} (1) a 1)Lake A’ River B a (ii) 0] wi) a (i) @ (ii) @ a 1) (i) Page 11 of 11 (1 [1] i) (1) ( 1] (1) i] [1] (1) ie] i] (1 1 i] Geparaphy Anewer Beoklet/202/212009 {Turn over