A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
“PROJECT TITLE”
BBA
Submitted to:
SAM COLLEGE, BHOPAL (M.P)
Submitted By
Student Name:
Roll No.:
Enrollment No.:
Under the Guidance of
“Faculty Name”
(“Post”)
SAM College
SAM College, Bhopal (M.P)
DECLARATION
The work submitted in this dissertation entitled “Title of Project” is the result of
own investigation, except where otherwise stated. It has not already been accepted
for any degree, and also not being concurrently submitted for any other degree.
Student Name:________________________
Enrollment No.________________________
BBA.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This internship is a milestone in my academic career. I have been fortunate learn
theories and concepts which would have been impossible if I had not extensively
carried out the needed project. I am grateful to a number of people who have
guided and supported me throughout the internship process and provided
assistance for my venture.
I would first like to thank my advisor “GUIDE NAME” (Assistant Professor) who
guided me in selecting the final theme for this research. My advisor was there
throughout my preparation of the proposal and the conceptualization of its
structure. I would not have been able to do the research and achieve learning in the
same manner without her help and support. Her recommendations and instructions
have enabled me to assemble and finish the dissertation effectively.
I would also like to thanks Principal Dr. Jyotsna Mishra and all my instructor and
teachers, who throughout my educational career have supported and encouraged
me to believe in my abilities. They have directed my through various situations,
allowing me to reach this accomplishment.
Student Name: ___________________
Enroll No.: ______________________
BBA
INDEX
CHAPTER CONTENTS PAGE NO.
INTODUCTION
1.1 BRIEF INTRODUCTION
1.2 NEED FOR STUDY
1.3 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1
1.4SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1.5 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
1.6 METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY
2 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
3 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
4.1 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
4 4.2 CONCLUSION
4.3 SUGGESTIONS
5 BIBLIOGRAPHY
INTRODUCTION
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Review of literature was performed to understand the broad concept and objectives
of government schemes. A broad classification is made on the basis of papers
reviewed. The classification of review was done on the basis of:
a) Structure of the Paper
b) Methodological Approach
a) Structure of the Paper
Previous research broadly classified into three streams: -
Type of enterprises- Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play
an important role in the sustainable economic development. The government of
India has introduced various schemes to promote entrepreneurship in India such as
MUDRA, Start-Up India, Stand-Up India, etc. to foster the growth of start-ups in
India. Just as banking the unbanked, MUDRA banks main aim is funding the
unfunded (Shahid & Irshad, 2016). MUDRA bank is providing support to non-
farming enterprises, whereas Stand-Up India is providing support to the small/
micro green-field enterprises.
Focus areas of these schemes are manufacturing, service and trading sector
(Bakshi & Chawla, 2016) & (Sehrawat, 2017). The MUDRA scheme adds to the
welfare of individuals to engage in small-scale industries, which will shape the
economy as a whole (Gupta, Matho & Dubey, 2017).
Type of Funding- In the second stream of review of literature, review is
done to check the financial support received by business at the different stages of
business. The fund is the lifeblood of business but it is difficult for the startup to
get financial support. In India, capital investments are made in high-tech startups
because high-tech projects generally offer higher returns than projects in other
areas. So, the government has launched various schemes not only to provide
financial support to high-tech startups but to other startups also. On the basis of
financial support, the entrepreneurs received researcher divided these funding into
three stages, which are as follows:
S.
Type of Funding Activity To Be Financed
No.
1 First stage (seed or start For supporting the concept, idea and R&D for
up finance) Product Development
2 Middle stage Managerial support
3 Later stage Expansion and growth
Table 1: Type of funding
Start-ups faced lots of challenges to get funding at the very beginning, to overcome
these challenges the government has launched various schemes which helps in
increasing the confidence of young educated and skilled workers who are able to
become the first-generation entrepreneur and to existing businesses able to expand
their activities (Avani.T, 2016).
Additional Services- In stream III, all the additional services that are
provided through these selected schemes are covered. These services are helping to
create a positive entrepreneurship culture. Entrepreneurship can be started from the
schools and colleges. Most entrepreneurial ventures need the support of incubating
centers byway of infrastructure, operating space, networking and business
solutions, until the business operations stabilize (Ashoka H E & Aditya, 2017).
Incubation support is provided so they can experience the practical situation and
develop business ideas which they can continue in the future (Wagh, 2016). Under
the selected scheme, training is also provided so that they can overcome the
problems that they face while setting up their own venture (Kumar & Ramya,
2017). To support government entrepreneurship schemes, e-hubs
(Entrepreneurship-Hub) are implemented so that hand-holding support could be
provided (Adhana, 2016).
b) Methodological Approach
The second type of categorization of review of literature was done on the basis of
the research approach used by the author. This will provide some insights into the
nature of work done.
Descriptive Research- The descriptive research attempts to describe the
characteristics and behavior of the sample population. Under this type of research,
survey- based research is used. In survey-based research, questionnaire and
interview methods are used to collect data.
Yathish Kumar & Ramya K R (2017), Keshlata & Syed Nadeem Fatmi (2015),
Manisha Raj (2014), Ashoka H E & Ravi Aditya (2017), M Prakash & B Devaki
(2018), Pushan Ghose (2018), Rajeev & Dhirender (2017), M. Senthil & P. Santhi
(2018) have used Descriptive research method.
Exploratory Research- Exploratory research used to define the research
problem clearly. This type of research helps to determine the best research design
and data collection method.
Narinder Kumar (2016), Deepak Kumar Adhana (2016), Ashoka H E & Ravi
Aditya (2017), Sumit Kumar Gupta, Archana Soni(2016), Shenti Kumar(2017),
Anurodh Godha & Deepti Nama(2017), Anup Kumar Roy(2016), Sumit
Mishra(2017), etc. fall under this category.
Analytical Research- In analytical research available facts and information
is analyzed to make a critical evaluation of the material.
Madhura Wagh (2016), Akanksha Dutta (2016), Kshetrimayum Ranjan
Singh(2018), M. J. Senthil Kumar & K. Sadeesh Kumar(2012), Hetha P (2017), M.
J. Senthil Kumar & K. Sadeesh Kumar(2012), etc. have used analytical research.
ORGANISATION PROFILE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Nature of the study
The present research is descriptive and analytical in nature. The research is
descriptive because it studies the selected schemes in detail and its impact on
uplifting the financial status of beneficiaries in M.P. This research is analytical
also because it analyzes the role of selected schemes in uplifting the small,
medium and micro enterprises. This research would also assess the
deficiencies and the constraint experienced by the beneficiaries under selected
schemes.
Hypothesis
H 1: There is no role of selected schemes in uplifting the small, medium and
0
micro enterprises.
H 1: There is a role of selected schemes in uplifting the small, medium and
a
micro enterprises.
H 2: There is no impact of selected schemes on uplifting the financial
0
status of beneficiaries in M.P.
H 2: There is impact of selected schemes on uplifting the financial status
a
of beneficiaries in M.P.
H 3: There are no deficiencies and no constraints experienced by
0
entrepreneurs.
H 3: There are deficiencies and constraints experienced by entrepreneurs.
a
H 4: No model is required to fulfill the gap between process requirements
0
and difficulties faced by beneficiaries.
H 4: A model is required to fulfill the gap between process requirements
0
and difficulties faced by beneficiaries.
Scope of the Study
The area for the research is Madhya-Pradesh since it is the 2 largest state in
nd
India. Large sample is taken to get appropriate results.
Sample size
Researcher found a sample size of 50 units.
Sampling Technique
Systematic sampling will be used to collect data from the respondents. This is
a type of probability sampling method in which a sample from a large
population is selected according to a random starting point. This often reduces
the representativeness of the sample by reducing sampling error.
Data collection instruments
Primary data tools
The tool used for the purpose of primary data collection would be questionnaire
and personal interview.
Secondary data
Secondary data will be collected through various magazines, journals,
newspapers, websites and annual reports.
Statistical Techniques for Data Analysis
Relevant analytical tools like regression, correlation, ANOVA, time-series
analysis would be used. Model will be developed on the basis of enablers,
challenges and their effects. Model will be validated by the experts and the
users. The experts will include bankers, government officials and experts from
the educational institutions.
DATA INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS
FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Kumar, M. J. S., & Kumar, D. K. S. (2012). A study on the performance of lead
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Raj, M. (2014). Women empowerment through employment opportunities in
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Venkatesh, D. J. (2015). Performance of Mudra Bank: a study on financial
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Kumar, N. (2016). Startup india standup india a revolutionary action plan of PM
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