Conditionals, wish Not now, Peter! I'm busy! ‘Come on, Harry! When I get a rlew CD we always listen to it together! ‘What will happen if | pull out this plug? Horry: If you pull out that plug, you'll get a headache. If were you, I wouldn't work Peter: You're joking! How can I get a headache? Horry: If you pull out that plug, you'll cut off the electricity to my computer. If you cut off the electricity, I'll lose all this work. If that happens, Il scream so loudly that you'll get a headache. ‘And if | were you, | wouldn’t be such a bore! [a pt If you mix red and white you get pink. I get anew CD, we always listen to it together. Gee ae 7 ‘+ present simple > will : 7 you pull out that plug, you . _. cut off the electricity. i he n't invite me to the party, | won't go. Cee a 7 ae ae i Harry lost all his work, yan ewe i I were you, e . (wouldn't) work so hard. 602) ON curen— Read the information. Zero conditional Form Conditional sentences have two parts. The if louse and the main clause. * To form zero conditional sentences, we Use iffwhen + present simple in the if clause and present simple in the main clause. IffWhen you heat water, it boils. * The if clause can come before or after the ‘main clause. When the if clause comes _ first, we use a comma after it. Conditionals, wish 47 When he has a headache, he always lies down and rests. He always lies down and rests when he has a headache. Use * We use zero conditional sentences to talk ‘about something that always happens if something else happens first. If you mix red and white, you get pink. . Complete the zero conditional sentences. Cosmo and Bella hide If don't have to go to school, | When Chloe My mum gets really angry if | Dylan usually goes to the gym after work if he If don’t go to bed early, | under the sofa when Lucy plays the violin. (hide) early, (not get up) my sister, they talk for hours! (phone) my room. (net tidy) tired. (not be) tired in the morning, (Feel) your dog when you go on holiday? (Mrs Richards / look after) When my dad Read the information. First conditional Form * To form first conditional sentences, we use if + present simple in the if clause and will in the main clause. If he comes, I'll go. * We can also use the imperative or modal verbs (e.g. can, may, must) in the main clause. If you see him, give him my message. (if + present simple > imperative) If | see him, | can give him your message. (if + present simple -> modal verb) home early, he helps me with my homework. (get) * Remember: the if clause can come before or after the main clause. We use a ‘comma when the if clause comes first, If you don’t get a map, you'll get lost. You'll get lost if you don’t get a map. Use * We use first conditional sentences to talk about something that may happen in the future, as a result of an action or situation. If she phones me, I'l tell her about the party. élo >| 62 ‘Complete the first conditional sentences. 1 If Lydia passes her test, her father will buy her a new computer. (pass) 2. If Harry comes, | to him. (talk) 3. My mum won't let me go to the park if | my homework. (net finish) 44 Hf you do that again, dad very angry. (be) 5 Well be late if we = (ot hurry) 6 If she goes to Paris, she usa postcard. (send) 7 Liam will be very disappointed if Emma to the party. (not come) 8 Ifyou now, you'll miss your bus. (not leave) 9 fit rains, we .- Out. (not go) 10 If he sees our message, he sous Ufe (phone) run oN Toren — Complete the first conditional sentences. Then add commas where necessary. If you .. leave. (leave) your bag here, it ..might.get (might / get) lost. Callum (stay) at home if he (not feel) better. If you (ask) her she (help) you. Hf you (see) Kyle please (not tell) him about the party. (your dad / be) angry if he (find out) about this? We (may / miss) the last bus if we (not hurry). Hf you (nish) at six | (can / meet) you at the station. they (be) tired we (not go) to the park. Htwe (not make) some sandwiches we (get) hungry. (call) me if you (need) help. OK? Complete the first conditional sentences so they are true for you. My mum Will, Pé...... (be) furious if | fail my English test. If my best friend ... (forget) my birthday, Hil ay (not be) busy tomorrow, | i (save) enough money this year, | il (finish) my homework early today, il (stay up) late tonight, 1 (be) very disappointed if. i (have) some free time next week, |Read the information. ‘Second conditional Form To form second conditional sentences, we use if + past simple in the if clause and would + infinitive without to in the main clause. If knew the answer, | would tell you. * In the if clause, we can use were instead of was after I, he, she and it. If I was/were rich, I'd buy that house. + Remember: the if clause can come before or after the main clause. We use a ‘comma when the if clause comes first. If they weren't so busy, they would come * with us. They would come with us if they weren't so busy. Conditionals, wish a? Use We use second conditional sentences: * to talk about things that are not true now, and are not very likely to happen in the future, If |won the lottery, I'd travel around the world. (| can’t travel around the world now. And | probably won't win the lottery in the future.) * to talk about imaginary situations, things that are completely impossible. If people had wings, they would fly. (This is completely impossible. People will never have wings.) * to give advice, with the phrase if! were you in the if clause. * If | were you, | would tell her the truth. I wouldn't do that if I were you. Circle the correct answer. Then add commas where necessary. If Ryan and Ellie@idn't ivy wouldn't\live in Cambridge, we would see them more often, If he didh'tineed / wouldn't need his camera he'd lend it to us. Katie g6t/ Would get better marks at school if she studied harder. If | WBF / would be you I'd call the police. 'd buy that computer if | i@7 Would ha¥e enough money, What would you do if this éppened / Would happen to you? If | went to Paris | Vigit@dl/ Would Visit the Eiffel Tower. | ldap 7 Wouldn'thelp him if | were you. ‘Complete the second conditional sentences. if had (have) his phone number, ...!’4 phone (phone) him. I (not lie) to her if | were you. Hwe (not have) to go to school tomorrow, | (stay) in bed all day! We (get) a dog if we (have) a bigger house. If that jacket (not be) so expensive, | (buy) it. Ifthe (not like) you, he (not call) you every day. What (you / say) if somebody (ask) you the same question? a clothes. (be) you, | (not spend) so much money on 63@®_ Read and complete. THE DESERT ISLAND QUESTIONS This week we've got the Mayoress with us! If you had to spend a month alone on a desert island, what would you take with you: * to help you survive? * for company? * for entertainment? If Lhad to spend @ month on a desert IG sires gi ... {keep} one as a island, | 1... tak pet, and then |7 5 Seen {take} lots of drinking water with me. (have) some real company! (take)a IP. - (take) any knife, a fishing rod and some matches. If bobks with me, 1 © 8 13 Bie (catch) any (choose) something funny. fish, 14 - flight) @ eee etal ‘on @ desert fire and cook them. | love fish! island, | 10 Pee |, (be) {carry) a trombone with me end leern any animals on the isiand, | bonibalneyia SF 8 0? FP SF ©® complete the table and read the information. 64® Peter is ill today. Read and write sentences with I wish. 1/not have / @ headache \ wish | didn’t have a headache. 1/ not be / ill Mum / be / here 1/ not have to / stay in bed 1//can / go / to the park 1/can / eat / some ice cream curun— © _ Read and complete. Christina: Hi, Lucy! My sister and | are going to the cinema. Would you like to come with us? Lucy: I can’t, Christina. I'm sorry. If! idn’t have (not have) so much to do, I a (e) with you. Christina: Wh are you so busy? Lucy: I've gee a History test tomorrow. | wish | 3 (can come) with you. We + (have) a great time! » Christina: But, Lucy... tomorrow... Lucy: Life § (be) much easier if we didn’t have to go to school. We 6 (do) so many things if we 7 (have) more free time. : Lucy! Listen to me! You don’t have to de any homework for tomorrow! It's a school holiday! Lucy: Oh dear! You're right. | wish 1 ® (not be) so silly! ©® _ Write about you. You have to stay on a desert island for one week. You can bring only three things with you. What would you take? If | had to stay on a desert island for.a week, I'd take . x ‘What do you do when your mum is angry with you? we What will you do if you finish your homework early, today? + What would you do if your best friend lied to you? o What will you do if it rains tomorrow? 65