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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
73 views18 pagesUnit 4 Final-Compressed
Uploaded by
Dawa PenjorCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 18
Synthesis one port nelworks with two kinds 4 elements
= >
Cauer form
Foster form Cladder aetuock
realisation)
y
Vester 1 Gster 1 |
(series networt (parallel peloert
realisation) realisation)
Couer 1 Couer L
action
portal 49 Continued frachon
we enpansion
General Representation
foster 1: =(s) este —o v(s)
SSE 2] woud fpf
20) > — YO)s wt q
a)Fester 1 b) foster D-
Cauer 1: Ns) & 06) arrange in Cauer 1! nls) & pis)
desce oder arrange in agcend
| order _—
WO | NOOO sen) pant
eg EN
| li oll bis is r
2b) > Yy [|v
Vl ad
(D Cauer I and Guer 1 germs: t/ L-C Network
Proper hes
) Zels) and ‘Mye(s) are ratio rm even ty edd or cdf
bo even polynomials 2
i) Poles and vews are in imaginary ans (erabiding eng)
in) Poles and zews allernate on the jw-anis
iv) the highes| and lowest powers y numerawr and
denominatos must differ by unity.
y) there must be either q zew or @ pole at dhe
engin and infraily
Coxe T° When L and C are connected in sees
= ede ste te = St
$f = uf (sre
st
263) 2 s*+te
%S
(ase UT ishen LC and C are connected ini pavaliel
aS 2S tee =
MCS ese eee
Ly oe
= str
te
ns 84.7
Ss +4)
In
&) foster -1 ond 7 forus7—5 ne
b) Couer -I and G forms se
a) es) = r(s" 4 t0s*ea)
>
ads
= 1st4+ 3094 12
si+4s
Foster -T,
25
x
s° 44s) 28"4 209418
4 3.
Ours + bs
2
12s * 413
2
12S 42 AL 5-40
s(s*+4) s 44
wwsaig = a(sten)+ s(gs+c)
when _s=0
Ws AA
heh
lose ig = (Asa)s, cs + 4g
equals coafficcents 4 Sr
G20
12> A+B
B-12-A-
Sie =
2
t
a(s)= 2s + eae
Si 4S
L
Seen ee ee
$(s?+4)
S
zOsrs+ Ve ys
x7 Ss ste
2s aes
2 23
TY an it pedance fonchon is given by
z
, synthe sire the i
potter
J
ee
uF
26) foster 1,
) %*
ke
ois —1—-fF- s(ste#)
XO) = ey Yb) =+ | @aw
3
= Sas
Sesion 3p
= s(s*+4) siises ea aa
Tn) é
5s?) Aas8 gg See = 4
we SS =
Grjfeeah, er ~ %
2
s(sea) =(As eBy( +4) 4G +9)(s4)
SaAS As BPE GAG + Chas + SD
SEAS = (Aec)s® +@«0)s” +(4a4c)5 +GB +d) cs
“s eee
tare =O d20 ep dk
0-=6tD —@ @20
4 2GAKe — 2 —
oom ®) A= % ys ea
Ges
4B.
) Mot AN
Led "Al %
mh wb
ve art WA Zi
ren fae a 16)
‘SC au se > eS
hy s/t
a
(A b) Caver -
2(s) = 2(s" 4 105"44)
ets
= 1gt4q09'4'8
st+4s
By continued fraction expansion ,
2H
sts )ast +208" Maly
ste Bs”
pare ealE % +%F
s +x met
—_—ra £3 rm
S tg (24. Ss
ye
12s
set %
Bs tee
[%
2H “eH *
Caver -I,
els) = Het rsa)
8? t+ 4s
= ust qos 8
S+as-
Vl
1
tQ +208 +25
as +s By Guhnued feaclion enpansioty vy
As+s? )ig eds ars" 45{% a=
13 +e
ay
St yas" v8 a 4a
il Bis F
AS +b? Ka
31
erat att
aby 308
at Le
3Ls
2
2s) 2 el
ar 625
1S-s*
F 1
ee Bee oer
26) > Wad 62
4 et :
2/ R-C impedance or R-L adnitfance onction
ax Cioperties
) the poles and zeros lic on dhe negative real an's
Cincluded ongin) q the Complen s-plane.
il) the poles and zews alternate aleng fhe negative
real anis (nearest to oF
it) Te sin ulanty nat the ondrn must be oa pole ie,
fonction Zpcls) or Vey C)—e & with 5 —>d.
y) the dingulant at dhe minus inftnite (-a) must be
zew, ¥-€,fonchon Zee) or Ye~(s)—7O with ¢ re
A Note Rr RC impedance Function
degree ot numerabr S degree 4 denomtnabr. Coxe F' then Rand C are connected! in sened-
oe SRS Steet A
att aie a ‘é)
vb) = =
) 26) RS*K) Le
Re
Ge U:tshen and C are connected in parallel
ws ae ae oe(5+%)
7m an
Yes
RK
a _ _¥e
|" ek)” o* Me
g2/ he impedance function is given ly
a(s)> 40844)
5(s+2) (s +s)
find the e-C representation %
a) foster - T and ¥ forms,
4) Caver -£ and foms
G) fester -T form,
Usine, partial fraction,
GdGe) 4, 6.
5(s42) (S45) s str StS
= = sany(sea) 144
cp fen
e= bia), were | 232 y
alsy=
sCrO(s*) se 22
ce Gs) 19) og pbudo~y = pia 3 %
- s(s +1) (389) ae ' 3/ Rat lnpedance or R-Cadnitfance unchion
_, Properties °
i) the poles and zems lic on the negative real an's
(included ongi) y dhe Cemplen s-phne.
i) The poles and zews alternate along fhe negahve
__ real anis (nearest fe or)
ne) The singularly nat the ongen must be a zew ,1e-,
fonehon Zpp(s) or YecG)—ro with 36
‘X) the singulanty at dhe minus infinity (-a) must be
pole , -e y fonction Zp sO) or Ye-clS) 7 © with ¢ 7 0
A Nofe fir RL impedance Function
dejree 4 numeralor 2 degree 4 denominator.
Case T- when R and L are connected in server
Sorrel zl) = test =L (see)
a a
ect = =
pers Te * ey |
jn ee
Case U when g and Lave connectedl vn parallel.
1 slee - s+)
SR,
z(s = 55 = 63 An impedance unchion iS
tS
wy CE
° (4s)
Find the ®-L represeation
8) estes Land £ forms,
b) Gues T and § forms
Qa) faster T
) ? als) = 6(s +2) (Sts
Gey)
2(3) = et) (se)
e Ger)
= ste fs tO
st4cs 44
wee . AS
2
(eG) ott 3
by bste)
We "1S ren) =
Sy stats =
Saee te
a GAGs
° 1 Ng
ah oe
= ‘3
qimcn lof
2 —$$<$<$—
SASS) Deqsato
shess +4
25+6
ts tC
sttss 34
1+ 2st
GOED
Wiss % oy Y
s st sta
s
“
ei)= 5 + Ws 5 55S
% 2 Prachee GQvestons. 3
$/ Which q the follwing fmctions are 1-C
aah pent eet 2 why?
(3) = $(s'+4) (62+)
(3+4) (s?+ 25)
Z(s) = (ssi) (st 2)
s(st44)
And , synthesize the realizable impedances tna
ates and a Cauer forms
ei %,(s) 2 (241) G42). ;
S(s*+4)
impedance since tes ancl zews are aldernahing
along the imaginary ams 4 3-plane
Tester 1 form,
isa Le darving poied
2
as) = st+4s+8 _ 5, Ss*2
ei tads 6244s.
z ZS + S84?
z
yes) steasee s (s°+4)
aes
st + 4s = Gp Bes @ 3s
sr 4e 5: 5 +4
w
S848 _ Ay Bste Za te ke
sprees ot a
Azz
B=3
c=0
Guer L form, 4
2
ZG)c 844548
4sxs? Zz
wsest)aeasesi(% 4 :
3423 x
Foust [ases? (oj ”
48+ ¥%>-
3) praet (44 ae
s
4s birt “33
Ss
aN
s") 4S (x5 E
D/Synrhesize x6) in Guer~T fom.
<(syo 2874105
sta GS:
Le gis) = 20s #88".
s res 4s"
¥( = Foss"
tos + 882°
‘oseas!) S+bs?+s" rs} %
seas” S
rs +s" )e st a8( 5, 5 ¥
10s +587 Xs
35°) oss" (a
.
2
= s*) 3 ak
as
x 2} Synthesive the aelwork if 2(8) = S*ES AS gy
st 35°41
Comes - 5 form.
Seine 3 PSs As N Fiseets (3 § *
i #35748
aay
a
lend 4387th x} e
a
ass
Fey yew [ys 4
4) az sree os
ys
ye et
ws
x
«/ Synthesize dhe given impedance. function tn
Foster 5 and i forms -
x(s) = a(s 242i) (5h4 26)
s (S741),
© foster -I,
x(s)= qs) 42328" +700
5? 4165 vs
ee
Pg tbs neta z(s) = 95 +1048 M2 .
4 ei2es” s?+les
104s F900 = 8s + lors tad
s(sttte).
SD 4 SAS
che Bete BS Ot ae
a Rg ste he ee ee
Zz Zz rao:
5/Synthesire the given funchon f(s)= 7G Cy,
3(5€3)
a fester and a Guer forms, if
i) FG) is an impedance Junction
to) PGs) is an admittance fonchion
Ds y ft 2H) 3(ser)(st4)
~s(e43)
= Sats +05 FHS v?)
s* 43s
= 3 etast2y 5 3 + Ase 24
3 s? 48s. aos
7485 Bst tas +24 = 3+ StS et
26a 8(s +3).
454 =o rey
S St 3
Qseey A rr)
s(343) Ss 4A4_ Fae Z3 3X Yr
itl tT
z 2 :
Couer ca q ————
x(s)z Mh tis Bs?
3s +57
Ere -
S48 T(y 4x
2 wm elas 439° (Y fF
ws) los 39 4 %3
10s
Cf Symthesize by continued frachens he function
Y(s) = Sees's sel
Sts F284.
Ly f
745% 25 +1) ob 4257435 47/2 ‘4 %
bees eds 41
Bras) 98 a2Si 5 Yoo
ee %
7/5 3
ae ee =
sty
ae ee
ne (fF
Ke 41] lohich H the following fonction is RL drvwn
point pedent shop ae dhe cealieetle
impedance ia fister's first form
5) - #1) (548) , FO) (st ») (s+)
Ey (say EOGS)
G FL) is Re dim pent impedance , because pels
and zews aliermbe al negative real anis 4
&-phne Moreover, dhe - root is a ze.
_(s4r)(st4
z= pra (sts).
6) = #6 DG),
s GEaXG«s)
2 AGH)
Ss ~S(s438) (ses)
buys) 4, By
5G) sa ear
nz Vs ai). Us, Ky Yo
- $ + ata — sak
a-%
: = ,
Mp: H+ et et
xy 5 S45
. zs 8/ An impedance function has dhe pole -xeno pattern is shown
in hquee be leew zy 2(-2) +3, synthesize -the impedance
in foster second fom .
Kes,