NUMERICAL METHODS L P T C
4 0 1 4
Unit I
Solution of equations
Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations - Bisection method – Method of false position
(Regula-Falsi Method) - Newton-Raphson Iterative method - Solution of linear simultaneous
equations - Direct methods of solution: Gauss elimination method , Gauss – Jordan method –
Iterative methods of solution : Jacobi’s method , Gauss – Seidel method
Unit II
Finite differences
Introduction – First differences – Higher Differences – Difference Tables- Backward
Differences- Central Difference Notation – Properties of the operator ∆ - Differences of a
polynomial – Factorial Polynomials – Simple Problems – Error Propagation in a difference table
– Operators E, ∇, δ, μ – Basic Properties.
Unit III
Interpolation
Introduction- Linear Interpolation- Gregory Newton’s forward interpolation formula – Newton’s
backward interpolation formula – equidistant terms with one or more missing values – error in
polynomial interpolation- error in Newton’s interpolation formulae
Central difference interpolation formulae:
Central difference tables- Central difference interpolation formulae- Gauss’s Forward and
Backward Interpolation Formulae – Stirling’s Formula- Bessel’s Formua – Laplace – Everett
Formula- Simple Problems.
Unit IV
Interpolation with Unequal Intervals
Divided difference – properties of divided differences – Newton’s Interpolation formula for
unequal intervals- Lagrange’s interpolation formula- Inverse Interpolation – simple problems.
Unit V
Numerical differentiation: Introduction - Newton’s Forward and Backward difference formula
to compute the derivatives upto second order – Derivatives using Strilings formula- Maxima and
Minima of a tabulated function
Numerical Integration: TheTrapezoidal rule -Simpson’s one-third rule - Simpson’s three-eighth
rule – Truncation error in Simpson’s formula.
Recommended Text
M.K. Venkataraman. (1992) Numerical methods for Science and Engineering National
Publishing Company, Chennai.
Reference Books
1. S. Arumugham. (2003) Numerical Methods, New Gamma Publishing, Palamkottai.
2. H.C. Saxena. (1991) Finite differences and Numerical analysis S.Chand& Co., Delhi
3. A.Singaravelu (2004). Numerical Methods Meenakshi Agency, Chennai
4. P.Kandasamy, K.Thilagavathy (2003) Calculus of Finite difference & Numerical Analysis,
S.Chand& Company Ltd., New Delhi-55.