JAWAPAN

Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

M AT E M AT I K TA M B A H A N
KERTAS SOALAN PEPERIKSAAN SEBENAR SPM 2021

KERTAS 1

Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total

No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
1
∠AOB
3
5
=
3
1 2 5
Luas/Area = (2) 1
2 3
10 1 2
= 2
3
2
m= =2 1
c
=2

c
c 1
ln y = 2 ln x 1
ln y x2
y
In 2
x
y
=e
x2
x2 1
y= 3
e

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J1 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
3 (a) Sn < 650
2 n
3
217 < 650 1
2
3
2 n 650
<
3 651
650 2 n
<
651 3
1 2 n
<
651 3
2 n 1
>
3 651
n
1
1g
651
n<
2
1g
3
n < 15.97
n = 15 1
217 2
(b) S T5 = 2
2 3
3

81
11 1
= 608 5
81
4 dy 1
(a)
dx x3
(b) y x
m1
1
m2 = 1
2
1
=
x3 2 1
1
=
2 x3
x=2
Gantikan x = 2 ke dalam
Substitute x = 2 into
2
y=x+
x2
2
=2+ 2
x
2
=2+
5
=
5
P 2,
2 1 4

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J2 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
5 (a) f(x) > 0
x2 + 3x
(x x

1
1

1
x x>1

(b) (i) px + q x2 + 3x
x2 + (p x+q
x2 p x q 1
p 1
q

(ii) x2 + rx + r
2 2 2 2
+ r dan/and =r 1
2 2
+ r

2 r
2(p
r
q
2(p
r=
q
2 2
=r

=r

=r
–q
r= + 10
q

2(p 1
= + 10
q q
2(p q
2(p q + 36
p q + 18
p = 5q + 21 1 7

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J3 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
6 (a)
D

B C
8
6
8 1
6
8
radian 1

(b) BD = 2
+ 82
∠ABH = rad
3
∠HBD
3
∠GAH = = rad
2 3 6
EF = 2
+ 182 1

SGH = 10 =
6 3
atau/or
SHD 1
Perimeter = 10 + 1
3
1 6
7 (a) ED + DB + BE = 0 1

(b) EC = 11i i + 10j 1

= 15i + 10j 1

1 3 5
(c) + t= 1
1 p
1 + 3t = 5
t= 1
3
t=p
=p
3
3 + 16
=p
3
19
p= 1 6
3

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J4 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
8 (a) A(p, q)
m
B(x, y)
n
C(r, s)

q y m
= 1
y s n
nq ny = my ms
ms + nq = (m + n)y
ms + nq
y =
m+n
x+p m
=
r x n
nx np = mr mx
(m + n)x = mr + np
mr + np
x =
m+n
mr + np ms + nq
(x, y) = , 1
m+n m+n

(b) (i) A(3, 2)

m
B(6, 0)
n
C(r, s)

m
=
n r
3
=
r
m n
r 3
r 9 1
m
=
n s
2
s
m n
s<0
s 1
2
(ii) mAB =
3
p
m
6
p 2
1
6 3
p 1 6

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J5 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
9 (a) g(x x2 + 8x 1
(b) Kawasan berlorek/Shaded area
2 2
1 (x
3
x2 + 12x dx x3 x2 x] 1 2
2
x 6x 3
12x 2
1
= + x + x3 x2 x
3 2 1
2
x
= x3 + 2x2 x
1

2 1
= 3
+ 2(2)2 3
+ 2(1)2

16 1
=

3
3 1
= unit2 5

10 (a) (x, x + 20, x 1

(b) a = x
T72 = x
=x
S72
72
(x + x 1
2
2x
36
x = 60 1
18 kepingan terakhir/Last 18 terms: T55, T56, ..., T72
18
S18 = 1
2
1

(c) Cara 1/Method 1

500

r
r=
2
=
and r = 1

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J6 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
V1 r2h
2
(500)
273 800 000
= mm3
2.738 × 108
= mm3

Cara 2/Method 2
500

r = 500
500
r=
250
=
V2 r2h
2
250

92 500 000
= mm3
9.25 × 108
= mm3
2 2
250
V1 (500) dan/and V2 1
Cara 1 membentuk silinder dengan isi padu maksimum:
Method 1 forms a cylinder with maximum volume:
2.738 × 108
V1 = mm3 dan/and r = 1 8

11 (a) (i) 6! = 720 1

1 kad/card 2 kad/cards
(ii) atau/or
3 kad/cards 2 kad/cards
1 kad/card
3 kad/cards
ways
2 kad/cards
2 kad/cards
: 15 atau/or 17 atau/or 19 ways
26 atau/or 62
: 51 atau/or 57 atau/or 59 ways
62

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J7 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks

: 26 + 26 +
51 atau/or 57 atau/or 59 71 atau/or 75 atau/or 79
26 ways
91 atau/or 95 atau/or 97
: 62 ways
71 atau/or 75 atau/or 79
: 62 ways
91 atau/or 95 atau/or 97
ATAU/OR
1
P1 × P1 × P1 × P1 atau/or 1P1 × 1P1 × 2P1 × 3P1 atau/or
1 3 3
2
1
P1 × 3P1 × 1P1 × 1P1 atau/or 2P1 × 3P1 × 1P1 × 1P1 atau/or P2 × 1 × 1

Total number of ways:

= 72 1

(b) (i) n = 0 1
(ii) p
C3 = 26(p
p! 1
= 26(p
(p
p(p p p
= 26(p
(p
p(p
p(p
p = 13 1 7
12 81 1
(a) P(X = 2) + P(X
128
1
=
128
(b) 5C2(p)2(q)3 + 5C3(p)3(q)2 = 1
128
10p2q3 + 10p3q2 =
128
10p q (q + p) =
2 2
128
9
p q (q + p) =
2 2
256
9
p2q2(1) = 1
256
3
pq =
16
3 1
p= 4
16q
Tertunjuk/Shown

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J8 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
13 3 1 1
(a) =
x 3
5
x= 1
2
(b) f(m + 1) = 3fg(p)
3 3 1
=3
m p2 + 3
m p2 + 3
12m p2 + 3
p2
m=
12
2p2 1
=
6
3 3
(c) (i) = 2 1
g(x x +3
g(x x2 + 3
g(x) = x + 1
2
1
(ii) Ujian garis mengufuk
Horizontal line test
y

g (x)

1
x
x1 O x2

Bukan hubungan satu kepada satu

1 8
Not one to one relationship
14 2 2
(a) (2x + 1)2 + x
= 3 1
2x
) + 2x = 18 1
2x
) + 2x 1
x x

x
)+9=0
9
2x

2x > 0
9
2x (tidak mungkin/not possible)

2x
2x = 2
x=1 1

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J9 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks

5+ t
(b) =9 1
2
5+ t = 18
18
t= × 1
5+
90
= 1

108
=
18
=6 1 8
15 (a) sin x = t
kos/cos x = ± t2
0 < x < 90°
kos/cos x = t2 1
sin 2x = 2t t2
1

(b) 2 kos2/cos2 k 1
2
1+k
kos/cos =±
2 2

135° < < 180°

2
kos/cos <0
2
kos/cos 1+k
= 1
2 2
2 tan 22.5°
(c 1
2
22.5°
Biarkan/Let tan 22.5° = t
2t
1=
t2
t = 2t
2

t2 + 2t
± 2
t= 1
2(1)
±
=
2
±
t= dan/and t= 1
2 2
tan 22.5° > 0
+2
tan 22.5° =
2
= 1 8

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J10 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 KERTAS 2

Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total

No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
1 x + y + 2z = 0 ➀
x + 3y + z = 8 ➁
1
x y z ➂
2
Dari/Form ➀ : y x z ➃ 1
Ganti ➃ ke dalam ➁
Substitute ➃ into ➁
x x z) + z = 8
x x z+z=8
x z=8
z
x= ➄ 1

Ganti ➃ dan ➄ ke dalam ➂

Substitute ➃ and ➄ into ➂
z z 1
z z
2
z z z z
z = 33
z 1
1 1
x= =
2
1
y 1 5
2
1
x= ;y z
2
2 (a) bukan suatu surd kerana ia merupakan nombor nisbah. 1
is not a surd because it is a rational number.
(b) (i) loga b = x
b = ax 1
logc b = logcax
logc b = x logca 1
logcb
x=
logca
logcb
loga b = 1
logca
log3 k
(ii) log3 h + log9 k = log3 h + 1
log3 9
log3 k
= log3 h + 1
log3 32
log3 k
= log3 h +
2
1
= log3 h + log3 k
2 1
= log3 h + log3 k 2
1
= log3 hk 2 1 7

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J11 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
3 (a) gf(x) = 3x f(x) = x+ 2
g(x + 2) = 3x 1
f (x) = y
f(y) = x
y+2=x
y=x
f (x) = x
g(x) = gf f (x)]
= 3(x 1
= 3x 1

(b) (i) f 2(x) = f f (x)

= (x + 2) + 2 1
=x 1
(ii) f 3(x) = f f 2(x)
= (x
=x+6 1
f n(x) = x + 2n 1 7
4 (a) f(x) = (x 2
+k
f(0) = 5
2
+k=5 1
9+k=5
k 1

(b) (i) f(x) = (x 2

= x2 x
= x2 x+5
f(x) = 0
x2 x+5=0
(x x
x = 1, 5
f (x) dan g(x) ialah 1 dan 5
The roots of graph f (x) and graph g(x) are 1 and 5
g(1) = 0 1
2
+ (m
m
m
m = 22 1

(ii) g(x x2 + 18x

x2 x + 5)
2 2
x2 x+ +5 1
2 2
x 2
+ 12 1
Titik maksimum/Maximum point = (3, 12) 1 7

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J12 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
5 kos2 A
(a) (i) 2 kot2 A sin2 A = 2 sin2 A
sin2 A
= 2 kos2 A
= (2 kos2 A 1
= 1 + kos 2A 1
2
A
2
A sin2 A = 2 sin2 A
sin A
2

2
A
2
A
A

1
(ii) 2 kot2 A sin2 A =
2
1
1 + kos 2A =
2
1
kos 2A 1
2
1
= 1
2 3
1
2
A sin2 A =
2
1
A=
2
1
A
2
1
=
2 3
2A
3 3
A= , , , 1
3 3 3 3
(b) y

1
A
0

6 (a) (i) OX = OA + AX 1
a+b 1

(ii) BY = BA + AY
b a)
b a 1

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J13 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks

(b) BP = kBY 1
OP = OX
BP = BO + OP 1
kBY = BA + AO a + b)
k a b b a a + b)
ka kb a b
k ➀ 1
k ➁
k ➂
Gantikan ➂ ke dalam ➀
Substitute ➂ into ➀
k k
k k
8 1
k=
11
8
BP = BY
11
BP : PY = 8 : 3 1 8
7 dy
(a) = 2x
dx
y x dx 1
2x 2
= x+c
2
x y
2
c 1
c
y = x2 x 1

(b) y = (x + 1)2 x 1
= x2 + 2x x
= x2
x2 = y + 16
0
V (y + 16)dy 1
0
y2 1
+ 16y
2
2
02
+ 16(0)
2 2
1 7
8 (a) (i) A x)(x)
= 26x x2 1

dA
(ii) =0
dx
1
x 1
Amaksimum/maximum 2

2
1

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J14 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
dA
(b) 2
s ,x=
dt
dA dA dx
= ×
dt dx dt
dx
36 = × 2
dt
dx 1
dt
dx
x dt
dt
= dt
= 2.11t + c
t = 0, x =
= 2.11(0) + c
c=
x = 2.11t +

t = 3, x = 2.11(3) +
1

(c) x
dA
A x
dx
1
9 2
1 10
25
9 3+7
(a) (i) (x, y) = ,
2 2
1
2x 2y
,
2+3 2+3

2x 2y
5 = 1
5 5
25 = 2x y
2x = 28 2y
x y=7
D 1

(ii) Luas/Area CDE

1 5 7 5
=
2 7
1 1
=
2
1
=
2
= 27 unit2 1

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J15 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
y y
(b) (i) mPA = , mPB = 1
x x
y y
x x 1
y2 + 8y y x2 + x x
x2 + y2 x + 6y 1

(ii) x = 5, y
52 2 1
≠ 0, maka lokus P tidak melalui C
≠ 0, therefore locus P does not pass through point C 1 10
10 (a)
x 1 2 3 5 6
1
xy 3.25 2.56 1.00 0.25

3.5

3.0

2.5
3
2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

y
0 1 2 2.653 5 6 7

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J16 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks

(b) (i) y2 =
x2
x2 y2
(xy)2
xy = 2
x = 2.65 1

k2
(ii) y+ h=
x
xy + x h = k2
xy = h x + k2 1
m=
3

m h 1
3
h
3
h=
9 1
h=
16
c = k2 1
k2
k=2 1 10
11 97
(a) (i) n = 5 000, p = = 0.97
1 + 97 + 2
m = np
= (5 000)(0.97) 1
1

(ii) p = 0.03, q = 0.97, n = 6, r = 2

P(X = 2) = 6C2(0.03)2(0.97) 1
= 0.01195 1

1 2
(iii) n = 10, p = ,q= ,r>2
3 3
P(X P(X 2)
P(X P(X P(X = 2) 1
0 10 1 9 2 8
1 2 1 2 1 2
C0
10 10
C1 C2
10
3 3 3 3 3 3

= 0.7009 1

1
(b) P(x > k) = P(X k)]

P(X k)
P(X > k)

X
0

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J17 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
P(X k) + P(X > k) = 1
P(X k) + P(X > k) = 1
P(X > k) = 0.2 1
k 2
k = 16.21 1 10
12 (a) vA t t 2

dv 1
=0
dt
t=0
t=3s
vmaksimum/maximum 2 1
= 16 m s 1

(b) (i) sA t t2 dt 1
t 2
t3
= t+c
2 3
t = 0, sA = 0

0 = 12(0)2 (0)3 c
3
c=0

sA = 12t2 t3 t
3
sB t dt
t 2
= t+c
2
t = 0, sB = 0
0 = 12(0)2 c
c=0
sB = 12t2 t

sA = sB 1

12t2 t3 t = 12t2 t
3
t3 + 5t = 0
3
t t2 =0
3
t2 = 5
3
t= 15

= 1.936 s 1

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J18 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(ii) vA = 0 1
t t2
t2 t+5=0
(t t
t = 1 s, 5 s
1 5
s = 0 t t2 dt 1
t t2 dt 1
1 5

= 12t2 t3 t + 12t2 t3 t
3 0 3 1

= 12(1)2 (1)3 12(0)2 (0)3 + 1

3 3

12(5)2 (5)3 12(1)2 (1)3

3 3
28 128
=
+
3 3
= 52 m 1 10
13 (a) (i) x = 80 1

2.00
(ii) × 100 = 80 1
y
y = RM2.50 1

(b) I 20/18 = 2
100
= 105.20 1

(c) I21/20

I 21/18 = 1
100
1

1
P18
P18 = RM25.80 1 10
14 1 1 1
(a) (i) (3)(3.6) sin ∠BCD
2 2
∠BCD = 152.09° 1

(ii) AC 2 = 2.82 + 32 cos 1

AC 1
CE 1

2.8 5.50
(iii) = 1
sin ∠BCA sin 143°
sin ∠BCA
∠BCA 1
BE2 = 32 + 1.52 cos
BE 1

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J19 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(b) (i) A

C 1

(ii) ∠A′B′C′ = 37° 1 10

15 (a) I : x + y 80 1
II : y x < 10 1
III : y 15 1

(b)

90

80

70
x + y = 80 y – x = 10
60

50 3

30
R
20
y = 15
10

x
0 10 20 30 50 60 70 80

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J20 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(c) 1

(ii) Titik maksimum/Maximum point 1

a a 1
80a
a = 3.2
Baki bayaran murid kelas B
The balance of payment by a student of class B
= RM3.20 1 10

KERTAS MODEL SPM SET 1

KERTAS 1

Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total

No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
1 loga x y = loga x + loga y
2 2

= 2 loga x + loga y
y2
loga 2 = logay2 x2
x a

= 2 logay a
x
2 loga x + loga y = 6 1

2 loga y a
x=5 2

1 + : 3 loga y = 11
2

11
loga y =
3
11
1 : 2 loga x + =6
3
7
2 loga x =
3
7
loga x =
6
(a) loga y x = loga y + loga x
2 2

= 2 loga y + loga x
11 7
=2 +
3 6
17
=
2
x
(b) loga = loga x y
y a

7 11
=
6 3
5
6 6
2

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J21 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
2 (a) 53x + 1(52x) = 1
53x + 1 + 2x = 50
3x + 1 + 2x = 0
5x
1
x
5
15p q2 3 3p3 3
(b) = 5
5pq7 q
= (3p3q )3
= 27p9q 4
3 tan 30° + tan x
(a) tan (30° + x) =
x

+m
3
=
m
3
+ 3m
=
m

(b x x x
cos x) = cos cos x + sin sin x
1 m
= +
2 m2 + 1 2 m2 + 1
1+m
=
2 m2 + 1
1+m
=
m2 + 1
1 1+m
=
m2 + 1
1+m m+1 2
= // 6 6
m + 1)
2 2 m2 + 1
4 (a
6
f(x) dx
6
f(x) dx
4
f(x) dx
2 4 2

= 68
6 4
(b 4 f(x) + k] dx 2 f(x) dx
6 6 4
4 f(x) dx 4 k dx 2 f(x) dx
k x]64 = 28
120 + k
120 + 2k = 28
2k
k 5 5

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J22 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
5 (a) d

(b) a = 5, d
Tn = a + (n d
T20
= 81
12
(c) S12 S =
2 2

= 280 6 6
6 (a) p = 0.6, q
P(x P(x = 7) + P(x = 8) + P(x = 9) + P(x = 10)
= 10C7(0.6)7 3
+ 10C8(0.6)8 2
+ 10C9(0.6)9 1
+
10
C10(0.6) 10 0

= 0.3822

(b) P(X P(X > 8)

P(X P(X
10
C9(0.6)9 1
C10(0.6)10
10 0

= 0.9537 6 6
7 (a) P1 × P5 8

= 26 880

(b) 7C1 + 7C2 + 7C3 + 7C + 7C5

= 7 + 21 + 35 + 35 + 21
= 119 4
8 2 3
(a) p + q = +
6 k
2+3
=
6+k
5
=
6+k

(b) |p+q|=5
√ 52 + (6 + k)2 = 5
25 + 36 + 12k + k2 = 52
k2 + 12k + 36 = 0
(k + 6) (k + 6) = 0
k 5 5

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J23 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
9 x
(a) f (x) =
x
x
Katakan y =
x
Let
yx = x
1 = x yx
1=x y)
1
x=
y
1
∴ f(x) = ;x
x
(b) g(x) = 3x
Katakan y = 3x
Let
y+2
x=
3
x+2
g (x) =
3
1
g f(x) = g
x
1
+2
x
=
3
x
x
=
3
x
x
=
3
x
= ;x 6 6
x)

10 (a) Koordinat S(5, 0) dan T(0, 3)

Coordinates S(5, 0) and T(0, 3)
mst =

3
5
y

T(0, 3)

x
S(5, 0)

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J24 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
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(b) Titik tengah garis lurus, M
The midpoint of the straight line, M
5 3
= ,
2 2
5
∴y= x+c
3
3 5 5
= +c
2 3 2
3 25
c=
2 6
8
3
5 8
∴y= x 5 5
3 3
11 (a) s = ∫ v dt
t t2) dt
t3
= 15t + t2 +c
3
t3
Pada c = 0, s = 15t + t2
3
t3
At c = 0, s = 15t + t2
3
Apabila t = 5,
When t = 5,
53
s = 15(5) + 52
3
1
= 58 m
3
(b) Apabila zarah bergerak ke arah kanan, v > 0.
When the particle moves to the right, v > 0.
15 + 2t t2 > 0
(t t + 3) > 0
t or t > 5

Oleh sebab t ≥ 0, zarah bergerak ke kanan apabila t > 5.

Since t ≥ 0, the particle moves to the right when t > 5.
6 6
12
(a) m =

25
=
5
=5
y 1
∴ x =5 2 +c
x
Pada (1, 1),
At (1, 1),
1 = 5(1) + c
c
y 1
∴ x =5 2
x

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J25 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
y
Apabila x

y
When x

1
x2
1
8=5 2
x
8x2 = 5

5
x2 =
8
5
x=
8
a
(b) y = + bx
x
y a
= +b
x x2
y 5
=
x x2
∴ a = 5, b 5 5
13 (a) h = 2.5r ; V rh
2

r2(2.5r)
r3
dV
r2
dr

dV dV dr
= ×
dt dr dt
dr
dt
dr
dt
(b) y = kx3 + 6x2 + 7x
dy
= 3kx2 + 12x + 7
dx
dy
x = 3, = 3k(3)2 + 12(3) + 7
dx
= 27k
dy
x = 5, = 3k(5)2 + 12(5) + 7
dx
= 75k + 67

27k k + 67
k
1
k
2 8

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J26 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
14 θ
(a) Perimeter tembereng/Perimeter of the segment = θr + 2r sin
2
(0.67π)r + 2r sin
2
2.105r + 1.737r
r
r
Sudut major sektor/Major angle of the sector
= 2π π
= 1.33π

Perimeter kawasan berlorek/Perimeter of the shaded region

= θr + 2r sin
2

(b) ∠XOY 53 ×
= 1.686 rad 180
Luas segmen/Area of the segment
1
= r2 (θ θ)
2
1
= (15.7)2
2
2
8
15 (a) x = y + 5 ➀ y2 = 7x2 ➁

Gantikan ➀ ke dalam ➁
Substitute ➀ into ➁
y2 = 7(y + 5)2
y2 = 7(y2 + 10y
y2 = 7y2 + 70y
0 = 6y2 + 70y + 166

-70 ± √ 702 – 4(6)(166)

y= 2(6)
or

Gantikan y ➀
Substitute y into ➀
x
= 1 689

Gantikan y ➀
Substitute y into ➀
x

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J27 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
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Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(b) 2p + q r=7 ➀
p q r=9 ➁
3p q + 6r = 12 ➂
➁ × 2 : 2p q r = 18 ➃
➀ ➃ : 11q + r
r q ➄
➀ × 3 : 6p + 3q r = 21 ➅
➂ × 2 : 6p q + 12r ➆
➅ ➆ : 11q r ➇
Gantikan ➄ ke dalam ➇
Substitute ➄ into ➇
11q q
11q + 231 + 231q
q
117
q
121
117
Gantikan q ke dalam ➄
121
117
Substitute q into ➄
121
r

11
117
Gantikan q dan r ke dalam ➁
121 11
117
Substitute q and r into ➁
121 11
p
p + 5.5627 = 9
p 8
121

KERTAS 2

Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total

No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
1 6 = 36
x+y

6x + y = 62
x+y=2
x
(a) 36 2 .6y = 12x2 + 12xy
6x. 6y = 12x2 + 12xy
6x + y = 12x(x + y)
36 = 12x(2)
3
x=
2
3
+y=2
2
1
y= 3
2

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J28 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
x+y
(b) 6xy = y . x
6
x +y
6x. 6y = .x
y
2x
6x + y =
y
2x
36 =
y
x = 18y ➀
x+y=2 ➁
Gantikan ➀ ke dalam ➁
Substitute ➀ into ➁
18y + y = 2
19y = 2
2
y=
19
2 36
x = 18 = 3 6
19 19
2 AC 7.1 CD
(a) = =
sin 50° sin 80° sin 60°
AC CD

Panjang ACD
Length of ACD

ED
(b) =
sin 80°
ED 1

(c) Luas segi tiga ABC

Area of triangle ABC
1
= (7.1)(5.523) sin 50°
2
2

Luas segi tiga CDE

Area of triangle CDE
1
=
2
2

Jumlah luas
Total area
2 2

2
8

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J29 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
3 (a) y = 3x2(x + 3)
= 3x3 + 9x2
dy
= 9x2 + 18x 2
dx
(b) 9x2 + 18x = 0
9x(x + 2) = 0
x=0;x
y=0;y 2

y = 12
∴ (0, 0) dan/and 2
d2y
(c) = 18x + 18
dx2
d2y
x = 0, 2 = 18 > 0 (Minimum/Maximum)
dx
d2y
x Maximum)
dx2
∴ 3 7
(0, 0) is a minimum point and is a maximum point.
4 a2x
(a) (i) loga = loga a2x y2
y2 a
= loga a2 + loga x a
y2
= 2 loga a + loga x a
y

yx
(ii) loga = loga √ y + loga x a
a a

1
= loga y + loga x a
2 a

1
=
2

(b) loga a
x=3 loga y
a2 log2 x = 3 log2 y
a = 22
2
x = 23 y=2
a=2 x=8 y = 16 3 7
5 (a) 5x + 3y ➀
2y z=5 ➁
➀ × 2 : 10x + 6y = 8 ➂
➂ + ➁ : 10x + 8y z = 13 2
Tertunjuk.
It is shown.

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J30 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
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Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(b) 5x + 3y ➀
2y z=5 ➁

Daripada ➀
From ➀
5x + 3y
x
y=
3
x
Gantikan y = dan z = 2x ➁
3
x
Substitute y = and z = 2x ➁
3
x
2 x
3
x
+ 8x
3
x x
x = 19
19
x=
19
Gantikan x = ke dalam z = 2x
19
Substitute x = into z = 2x

19
z=2

12
=
7
12
Gantikan z = ke dalam ➁
7
12
Substitute z = into ➁
7
12
2y =5
7
13
y 5 7

6 (a
Number of ways to arrange Adam and Halim sit side by side

= 6! × 2
3

(b
The number of ways to arrange 8 people sits at a round table

= 7!

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J31 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
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bersebelahan
The number of ways to arrange Durga and Benny sit side by side

= 6! × 2

ialah
Therefore, the number of ways Durga and Benny do not sit side by side is

= 3 600 7
7 1 2
(a) Luas sektor = jθ
2
1 2
Area of sector =
2 rθ
1
= (9)2θ
2
θ 2

(b) Panjang lengkok AB = jθ

Length of arc AB = rθ

Perimeter sektor yang berlorek

Perimeter of the shaded region

(c) θ
= 2.2689 rad
2.2689 rad
= × 360°
= 130°

Panjang perentas AB
Length of chord AB
= √ 92 + 92 – 2(9)(9) kos / cos 130°

Panjang lengkok AB = j
Length of arc AB =r
= 9 130° ×
180°

Perimeter tembereng AB
Perimeter of segment AB

3 8

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J32 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
8 (a) y + x2 = 16
Pada/At x = 0, y + 0 = 16
y = 16
∴ D(0, 16)

y + x2 = 16
y x2 + 16
dy
x
dx

Persamaan tangen:
Equation of tangent:
dy
y y1 = (x x1)
dx
y x
y x + 8 + 12
y x + 20

Apabila/When x = 0, y = 20
Apabila/When y x + 20
x = 20
x=5
∴ C(5, 0) dan/and A(0, 20) 3

(b) y + x2 = 16
Jika/If x2 = 0
x x) = 0
∴x x

Maka, luas rantau berlorek ialah

Hence, the area of shaded region is
5 4
= ∫2 x)dx ∫2 x2)dx
4
x3
x x2]52 – 16x
3 2
3
23
2 2
–
3 3
128 88
3 3

3
= unit2/units2
3

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J33 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(c) Isi padu janaan
The generated volume
16
= ∫12 x2 dy
16
∫12 y) dy
16
y2
= 16y
2 12
162 122
–
2 2

/units3 3
3 10
9 (a) Sebelah kanan
Right-hand side sek2/sec2 x = 1 + tan2 x
= kos/cos 2x 1
= 1 + tan2 x
= 2 kos2/cos2 x kos2/ cos2 x
1
2 kos2/ cos2 x =
= 1 + tan2 x
1 + tan2 x
2
x
=
1 + tan x 2

x 2
3
=
1 + tan2 x
= Sebelah kiri/Left-hand side
(b) & (c)

x 0 π 2π
2 2
y 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
y

1 y = kos/ cos 2x
x
y=
3
3
x
3 2
2 2
1

x) = x(1 + tan2x)
2

2
x x
=
1 + tan2x
x
kos/cos 2x =
x
y=

x 0

y 0 0.083 0.25 0.583

∴ Bilangan penyelesaian/Number of solutions 10

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J34 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
10 (a)
x 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
y
8.2 8.6 8.8 9.0 9.2
x2

y
x2

10

(0.5, 9)
9

8
(0, 8)

6 3

0 x
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6

(b) y = px3 + qx2

y
÷ 2 : 2 = px + q
x
y/y-intercept = 8

Gradient, p =
1
=
0.5
=2
p = 2, q = 8 5

(c) y = px3 + qx2

= 2x3 + 8x2

Apabila/When x = 0.73, y = 2(0.73)3 + 8(0.73)2

2 10

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J35 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
11 3
(a) (i) CF = CB CA = CB + BA

= b + (–a)
CB = b 3
3
= b a
3
2
(ii) AE = AC
7
2
= a b
7 3
2 8
= a b
7 21
8 2
EA = b a
21 7

EB = EA + AB
8 2
= b a+a
21 7
5 8
= a+ b
7 21

(b) DC = DE + EC
3 3 5
ha + kb = ha kb + a b
5 2 7 3
3 5 3 20
ha + kb = h + a+ b
5 7 2 k 21
3 5 3 20
h= h+ k k
5 7 2 21
2 5 5 20
h= k
5 7 2 21
25 8
h= k
21

(c) CA = b a
3
2
| CA |2 = (9) 2
3
| CA | = √ 169
= 13 unit/units 2 10
12 (a) I : x + y
II : x
III : 2y x 3

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J36 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(b)

x = 100

350

300 (100, 300)

250

200 2y = x

150
R

100

50
x+y
0 x
50 100 150 200 250 300 350

(c) (i) Apabila/When x y

(ii) 70x + 50y = k
Katakan/Let k = 5 000
70x + 50y = 5 000
7x + 5y = 500

Jumlah maksimum yuran bulanan

Maximum total monthly fees
= 70(100) + 50(300)
= RM22 000 3 10
13 (a) x 1
(b) Biarkan/Let Q0
Price in the year 2021
Q1
Price in the year 2022
Q1
Nombor indeks/Index number, I = × 100
Q0
91.50
110 = × 100
Q0
Q0 = RM83.18 2
I2023/2021
(c) I2023/2022 = × 100
I2022/2021
129
= × 100
121
= 106.61 3

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J37 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
Iiwi
(d) (i) Indeks gubahan/Composite index, I =
wi
111.3 =
150y
y
105y + 903
111.3 =
y+8
111.3y y + 903
6.3y = 12.6
y =2
Q2022
(ii) I= × 100
Q2021
Q2022
111.3 = × 100
92.50
Q2022 = RM102.95 10
14 dv
(a Minimum velocity, =0
dt
2t
t = 2.5
Oleh sebab d v2 = 2(> 0), v adalah minimum apabila t = 2.5
2

dt
d2v
Since 2 = 2(> 0), v is minimum when t = 2.5
dt
Maka, halaju minimum zarah
Hence, minimum velocity of the particle
= (2.5)2
3

(b) t = 0, t2
t+6=0
(t t
∴ t = 3, t = 2

Jarak antara titik A dan B

Distance between points A and B
3
2 (t2 t + 6) dt
3
t 3
5t2
= + 6t
3 2 2
33 5(3)2 23 5(2)2
= + 6(3) + 6(2)
3 2 3 2
9
=
2 3
1
=
6
= 0.167 m 3

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J38 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
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Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(c)
t 0 1 2 2.5 3 5
v 6 2 0 0 2 6
v (m s )

6 v = t2 t+6

t (s)
0 1 2 3 5

(d) t > 2.5 1 10

15
(a) mAC =
1
=
7
m2

Titik tengah AC
Midpoint AC
9+2
= ,
2 2

Persamaan pembahagi dua sama serenjang bagi AC

Equation of the perpendicular bisector of AC
y
x
y x
y x 2

(b) BD ialah pembahagi dua sama serenjang bagi AC.

BD is the perpendicular bisector of AC.

Persamaan BD ialah/The equation of BD is

y x m
y
x
y x
x + 39 3

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J39 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(c)
B

P C
A (9, 5)

PB2 = PC2
(x + (y 2 2 2 2

x2
x + 30.25 + y2
y + 20.25 = 12.25 + 0.25
x2 + y2 x y + 38 = 0 ➀
AB2 = BC2
(x 2
+ (y 2
x)2 y)2
x 2
x y2
y x+x2
y + y2
x + 2y
2y x
y x ➁

Gantikan ➁ ke dalam ➀
Substitute ➁ into ➀
x2 x)2 x x) + 38 = 0
x2
x x2 x x + 38 = 0
50x2 x + 1 500 = 0
50(x2 x + 30) = 0
(x x
x = 6 atau/or x = 5

Apabila/When x = 6, y
=1

Apabila/When x = 5, y
=8

∴ B(5, 8) dan/and D(6,1) 5 10

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J40 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 KERTAS MODEL SPM SET 2

KERTAS 1

Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total

No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
1 (a) (i) Selanjar
Continuous
(ii) Diskret
Discrete
(iii) Diskret 3
Discrete

(b) P(Z m) =
2
m = 1.061 3 6
2 (a
ways
(b
ways 4
3 (a) (i) f(x x2
x
x2 + x
2 2
1 1
x+
2 2
2
1 9
x+ +
2 2
(ii) y

y = f( )

x
0
1

(b) (i) Lebar graf berkurang.

Width of graph decreases.

1
ke kanan.//Persamaan paksi simetri adalah x = .
2
Graph with the same shape moves 1 unit horizontally to the right.//The
1
equation of the axis of symmetry is x = 2 .

3
ialah . 7 7
2
3
Graph moves vertically 3 units downwards.//The minimum value is 2 .

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J41 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
4 y=x 3
➀
y + δy = (x + δx)3 ➁
➁ ➀ : δy = (x + δx)3 x3
= (x + 8x x2 + 2xδx + (δx)2 x3
= x3 + 2x2δx + x(δx)2 + x2δx + 2x(δx)2 + (δx)3 x3
= 3x2δx + 3x(δx)2 + (δx)3
δy
= 3x2 + 3x(δx) + (δx)2
δx
dy
= lim x2 + 3x(δx) + (δx)2]
dx δx → 0
= 3x2
δy = 3(3)2
5 5
5 Fungsi
Rajah Songsang Sebab
Diagram Inverse Reason
Function
Garis mengufuk memotong satu titik sahaja pada
Ada
5(a) graf.
Yes
Horizontal line cuts the graph at only one point.
Garis mengufuk memotong satu titik sahaja pada
Ada
5(b) graf.
Yes
Horizontal line cuts the graph at only one point.
Garis mengufuk memotong lebih daripada satu
Tiada
5(c) titik pada graf. 3 3
No
Horizontal line cuts the graph at more than one point.

6 sek/sec A(tan A + kot/cot A)

1 sin A kos/cos A
= +
kos/cos A kos/cos A sin A
1 sin2 A + kos/cos2 A
=
kos/cos A sin A kos/cos A
1 1
=
kos/cos A sin A kos/cos A
1
=
sin A 2
A)
1 4
=
sin A sin3 A
7
7
(a) ×

35 + 98
= 2

35 + 98
= 3

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J42 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(b) 9(27x) = 3y
32(33x) = 3y
32 + 3x = 3y
y = 3x + 2 ➀
log2 y 2
(x
y
log2 =1
x
y
=2
x
y = 2x ➁
➀ ➁:0=x
0=x
x
y

x y 7
8 (a) a + 2d = x ➀
a + 6d = y ➁
➁ ➀ d=y x
y–x
d=
y–x
a=x

3 1 3
= x y
2 2
(b) n
T2030(T8
= RM13 159.32
n
T (T11) = 13 159.32 × 1.05
7
9 y = kx 3

log2 y = 3 log2 x + log2 k

h–
log2 k =3
1
k = h=5 4
2
10 (a) (i)

P A B

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J43 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks

(ii) | PQ | = √ 42 + (–2)2

= √ 20 // 2√ 5 3

(b) v = √ 62 + 122
= 6√ 5 km j /km h /km h
6
α = tan = 26.57°
12
= 270° + 26.57° = 296.57° 3 6
11 (a) 2j + j ➀
1 2
j = ➁ 2
2
j
(b
j
1 2 j
j
2 j
j2 j
(j j
j
1
j = rad
7
j = 28 rad
(1)

is not accepted because more than

j
(j
(j = is not accepted because the equivalent is 28 rad)
j 2 4
12 (a) Bukan, kerana 2x + y = zx bukan persamaan linear.
No, because 2x + y = zx is not a linear equation. 1

(b) x + y + z = 2 ➀
y z=1 ➁
2x + y + 5z = 0 ➂
⇒ ➁, y = 1 + 3z ➃
Gantikan/Substitute ➃ ke dalam/into ➀
x + (1 + 3z ) + z = 2
x z=1
x z ➄
Gantikan/Substitute ➃ dan ➄ ke dalam/into ➂
z) + (1 + 3z) + 5z = 0
z + 3z + 1 + 5z = 0
3=0

5
This system of linear equations has no solution because .

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J44 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
13 x x m
(a) x x1 =
2 1 n
x(m + n) = nx1 + mx2
nx + mx2
x= 1
m+n
y – y1 m
=
y2 – y1 n
y(m + n) = ny1 + my2

ny1 + my2
y=
m+n
nx1 + mx2 ny1 + my2
P(x, y) = ,
m+n m+n
∴ Tertunjuk/Shown

(b) RH1 = ,
1+2 1+2

RH2 = ,
2+1 2+1
= (2 , 2) 8
14 (a x
x =1

d2 y
(ii)
dx2
Titik minimum/Minimum point 5

(b) y x dx
= 2x2 x+c
2
c
c
y = 2x2 x 3 8
15 x
x
(a) (i) f 2(x) =
x
x
1
= ,x
x
f 3(x) = x 3

(ii) f 36(x) = x
f 36(2) = 2 1

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J45 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(b) (i) gf
(ii) f(x) = 2x
x+1
f (x) =
2
x+1
2
(iii) g(x) =
x+1
2
2
x
= ;x 8
x

KERTAS 2

Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total

No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
1 (a) 3x + 2x2

2
3
2 2
α
+ =
2
=
2
2
=
3

20
9
× =1

20
x2 x + (1) = 0
9
9x2 + 20x + 9 = 0 3

(b) x2 + (3k x + 2k + 10 = 0 di mana / where a = 1, b = 3k –1, c = 2k +

10
(3k 2
k + 10) ≥ 0
9k 2
k k ≥0
9k2 k ≥0
k≥3,k≤ 3 6
9

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J46 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
2 (a) a = 0.888... ➀
10a = 8.888... ➁
➁ ➀ : 9a = 8
8
a=
9
0.888... ialah nombor nisbah kerana dapat ditulis dalam bentuk
p
nisbah, q . 3
p
0.888... is a rational nombor because can be written in the ratio form, q .

(b) m√ 20 = m√ 7 + √ 3
m√ 12 m√ 7 = √ 3
m √ 12 √7 =√3
m= √3
√3 √ 12 + √ 7
m= ×
√ 12 – √ 7 √ 12 + √ 7
6 + √ 21
=
5

p+√q
= 6 + √ 21
5 5
p = 6, q = 21 3 6
3 10!
(a) (i)
2! × 2! × 2!
5! × 6!
(ii) = 10 800 3
2! × 2! × 2!
(b) (i) 10C5 = 252
(ii) 6C2 × C3 = 60 3 6
4 (a x sin 2x
sin x
(2 sin x kos/cos x)
kos/cos x
2
x
= kos/cos 2x 2

(b) (i) y

3
2

x
0 π π
3 2

3
2

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J47 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
x
(ii) 2 sin 2x
π
3 3 x
(2 sin 2x
π
3 3 3x
sin 2x +
2 π
3 3x
y +
π
Bilangan penyelesaian = 3 6 8
Number of solutions
5 x x y ➀
2(x × y x × (x y × (x ➁
➀ ⇒ 8x y
y x ➂
➀ ⇒ 2xy + 2x2 + 10x + 2xy + 10y
2x2 xy + 10x + 10y ➃

Ganti/Substitute 3 ke dalam/into
2x2 x x) + 10x x
2x2 x x2 + 10x x
x2 x
3x2 x + 255 = 0
(3x x
x = 5.667, 15
x = 5.667 ; y
(x > y)
x = 15 ; y
∴x y

V 3

1 L tepung susu formula dapat dibungkus di dalam bekas tersebut kerana

3
. 8 8
1 L of formula milk powder can be packed in the container because
1L< 3
.
6 (a) √ h2 + 82 // √ 502 + k2
√ h2 + 82 = √ 502 + k2
k = √ h2 – 2 436 3

y
(b) =
x
1
y (x + 100)
8
1 5
y x
8 2
k = √ (50)2 – 2 436

x = 50 , y

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J48 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
1 5
y
8 2
35

Kedudukan pusat sukan tidak segaris dengan fakulti kejuruteraan dan

fakulti sains apabila nilai h = 50. 5 8
The position of the sports center is not in line with the engineering faculty and the
science faculty when the value of h = 50.
7 1
(a 0 (x2 + k) dx =
3
1
x 3
+ kx =
3 0
3
(1)3 (0)3
+ k(1) + k(0) =
3 3 3
1
+k=
3 3
k=1 3

(b) Isi padu kisaran/Volume of revolution

2
y2
2
y
2 1

22 12
2 2
1
2
3
= 5 8
2
8 (a) KM = KO + OM
= (5i j i j)
= 9i j

LN = LO + ON
i + 2j j
i + 6j 3
1
(b) (i) NP = NL

OP = ON + NP
1
j+ i j)

(ii) PM = KM

= (9i j) 3

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J49 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(c) LP = PN
OP i+ j

PM = PO + OM

(9i j ) = (2i j i j)

(9i j ) = 6i j
i j i j)
i j = 6i j i j
i j i j

=6
=2 10
9
(a) (i) min/mean = × 10 = 8
5
1
σ = 10
5 5
(ii) P(X ≥ P(X < 3)
P(X P(X P(X = 2)
0 1 10 1 1 9 2 1 8
10
C0 10
C1 10
C2
5 5 5 5 5 5
= 0.9999 5

(b) (i) P(X ≤ 965) = P Z ≤

10
= P(Z ≤
= 0.0228
16 000
(ii) P(X ≥ k) =
20 000

P Z≤ k = 0.8
10
k
10
k = 976.58 5 10
10 (a)
u2 uv
0.25 7.80
1.00 7.30
2.25 6.30
5.00
6.25 3.25
9.00 1.26

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J50 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks

uv
10.0

9.0

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0 5

3.0

2.0

1.0

u2
0 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0

(b) (i) u = 6 u2 = 6
uv = 3.5
3.5
v=
6

(ii) m = = 0.75
c = 8.0
Y = 0.75X + 8
uv = 0.75u2 + 8
8
v = 0.75u + 5 10
u
11
(a) sin ∠AOX = 5
8
∠AOX = 0.675 rad (Tertunjuk/Shown) 2

(b) ∠AOB = 1.350 rad

∠OAX = ∠OBX = = 0.896
2
∠CBX = ∠DAX

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J51 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
Perimeter

(c) Luas segi tiga OAB/Area of triangle OAB

1
= 2 × (5) 82 2
2
= 31.225
Luas sektor OFE
Area of sector OFE
1
= (13)2 (1.350)
2
2

Luas sektor EAX = Luas sektor FBX

Area of sector EAX = Area of sector FBX
1
= (5)2
2
2

Luas kawasan berlorek

Area of shaded region

2
10
12 (a) I: x + y
II: y x
III: y x > 30 3

(b) y

10

90
x=8
80
y = 8x
70

60
y x
50 3
R

(5, 36) y = x + 30

30

20

10 3x + 2y

x
0 2 6 8 10 12 16

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J52 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(c) (i) Apabila/When x = 8,
39 ≤ y ≤ 57 atau/or 38 < y ≤ 57
(ii) 120x + 80y = k
Katakan/Let k = 960
120x + 80y = 960
3x + 2y
Kos minimum/Minimum cost
= 120(5) + 80(36)
10
13 x
(a) × 100 = 125
3.60
x
6.60
× 100 = 110
y
y = RM6.00

z= × 100
= 115 3

(b) I2020/2018 =
= 118.21
Peratus peningkatan bagi kos ialah 18.21%. 3
The increase in percentage for the cost is 18.21%.

I2021/2020 = 108.33 , I2021/2020 I2021/2020 = 118.18 ,

A B C

I2021/2020
D

I2021/2020 =

= 110.16
Q2021
× 100 = 110.16
40
Q2021 10
14 (a) (i) 8.3 = 5.1 + 11.9
2 2 2
cos ∠SQR
∠SQR = 35.57°
11.9 PS
(ii) =
sin 65°
PS
5.1 + 8.3 + 11.9
(b) s = = 12.65
2
Luas ∆QRS /Area of ∆QRS
=
2

12.907
Luas ∆PQS /Area of ∆PQS = × 17.652
5.1
2

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J53 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(c) R’

Q’

S’
∠S’Q’R 2 10
15 d 2
(a) (t t + 5) = 0
dt
2t
t=3s
v = (3)2
3
(b) t2 t+5<0
(t t
1<t<5 2
(c) a<0
2t
t<3s

Jumlah jarak/Total distance

1 3
0 (t2 t + 5) dt + 1 (t2 t + 5) dt
1 3
t3 t3
= t2 + 5t + t + 5t
2
3 0
3 1

2 5 10
=7 m
3

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J54 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 KERTAS MODEL SPM SET 3

KERTAS 1

Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total

No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
1 (a) T(x, y x + y, x y)
T
= (3, 0)
T
= (3, 3) 2
(b) T(x, y) = (1, 7)
x+y=1
x y
x y=7
y y=7
y=6
y
x
=3
∴D 2 4
2 (a) |x2 x
x2 x
x2 x
x2 x
x
x2 x
x2 x
x x 3
1 2
(b) x + qx + q = 0
2
1
q2 (q) < 0
2
q2 q < 0
q(q
0<q<2 3 6
(Terbukti/Shown)
3 1
(a) n =
2
y = kxn
log10 y = log10 k + n log10 x
log10 k = 3
k = 1 000 3
log10 y 1
(b)
log10 y 2
2 log10 y 10
y

3 log10 y = 6

log10 y = 2
y = 102
= 100 2 5

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J55 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
4 (a) a + 17d = 2(a + 8d)
d=a
18
(2a + 17d)
S18 2
= 9
S9 (2a + 8d)
2
9(2a + 17d)
=
9(2a d)
19a
=
5a
19
= 3
5
10
(b) S10 = (T + T30) = 675
2 21
10
a + 20d + a + 29d] = 675
2
2a d = 135 ➀

T10 = 21
a + 9d = 21 (×2)
2a + 18d ➁
➀ ➁ : 31d = 93
d=3

a + 9d = 21
a + 9(3) = 21
a
10
S10 = 3 6
2
5 (a) C × 5C3 × 7!
6

= 756 000 2
(b) 6C × 5C3
2
(c) C × C3
6 5
C35

= 21 600 2 6
6 Biarkan/Let loga b = x
b = ax
log b = x log a
log b
x=
log a
log b
loga b = (Terbukti/Shown)
log a
log2 5 × log11 × log5 11
log10 5 log10 log10 11
= × ×
log10 2 log10 11 log10 5
=2 6 6

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J56 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
7 1
(AT)(10) = 60
2
AT

12
tan AOT =
10
AOT = 50.19°
π
= 50.19 ×
180°
= 0.876 rad
Luas sektor / Area of sector AOB
1
= (10)2(0.876)
2
2
6 6
8 k
y=
+h
x2
k
3= 2 +h
1
k+h=3 ➀
2
1
(kx + h) dx 3
=
2
(kx + h) dx
2
k k
+ hx = 3 + hx
x 1 x 2
k k k k
+ h(2) + h(1) = 3 +h + h(2)
2 1 2
3k
2k h= + 6h
5k
h= ➁
8
Gantikan ➁ dalam ➀
Substitute ➁ into ➀
5k
k+ =3
8
k=
13
+h=3
13
15
h= 6 6
13
9 (a) P(X < 58)
=P Z<
7
= P(Z < 0.571)
= 0.716 1 1

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J57 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
2 2
(b) P(X
32 8
11
=
16
P(X = r)

11
16

3 4

1
8
1
32 r
0 1 2 3

10 (a) a = 2
b
1
c= 3
2
(b)
y

2
x 3 6
0 90° 180°

11 1 0 6 0
(a) Luas/Area =
2 0 2 0
1
=
2
1
= |18|
2
= 9 unit2/units2 2

(b) x =
5
12
=
5
y=
5
2
5
12 2 2
∴C
5 5

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J58 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(c) PA = 2PB
√ (x + 3)2
+ (y 2
= 2√(x 2
+ (y 2

x2 + 6x + 9 + y2 + 8y x(x2 x + 36 + y2 y
3x2 + 3y2 x y + 135 = 0
x2 + y2 x y 2 6
12 h k+1=0 , h=k ➀
3h + k = 0 ➁
Gantikan ➀ dalam ➁
Substitute ➀ into ➁
3(k k=0
3k k=0
k=3
3
k= Gantikan dalam / Substitute into ➀
3
h=
1
3 3

13 (a) 3kx + 2y z = 2 ➀
qx + 2y z = 7 ➁
3x z = 12 ➂
➁ ➀:
(q k)x z = 5 ➃
➂ ➃:
q k) = 7
q + 3k
q k
q = 3k 5

(b) √k + 1 + √k = √2k + 9
√k + 1 ) + (√k )]2 = (√2k + 9)2
(k + 1) + (k √k + 1 √k = 2k + 9
2k √(k + 1 )(k ) = 2k + 9
2√(x + 1 )(x ) = 12
k + 1)(k
(k + 1)(k
k2 k
k2
k
(k k + 5) = 0
k = 8, k
∴k = 8 3 8
14 1
(a) (i) y = x + 2√ x
1
= x + 2x 2
dy 1 1 1

x2 + 2 2 x
2
dx
1 1
x2 + √ x

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J59 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
dy 1
(ii) x +x 2
dx
d2y 1 3

dx2 = 2x x 2
2
2 1
= x3 3
2x 2
1 1
(b + 1 =0
x2
x2
3
x2
=0
x2
3
x2 = 1
2
x = (1) 3
x=1
1
Gantikan x = 1 dalam y = + 2√ x
x
1
Subsitute x = 1 into y = + 2√ x
x
1
y= +2=3
1
Titik pusingan / Turning Point = (1, 3)
d2y
Gantikan / Subsitute x = 1 dalam / into 2
dx
d2y 2 1 3
= =
dx2 1 2
d2y
>0
dx2
(1, 3) ialah titik minimum/(1, 3) is a minimum point. 8
15 1
(a) y = x 2
+ (x 2
]
2
1
= (x2 + 8x + 16 + x2 x
2
1
= (2x2 x + 20)
2
= x2 + 2x + 10
= (x + 1)2
= (x + 1)2 + 9
The minimum point is 5

(b) 3x2 x+5=0

5
3 3
2 2
= 2

2
5
=
3 3
16 10
=
9 3
=
9
3 8
9

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J60 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 KERTAS 2

Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total

No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
1 (a) y = 8x
dy 16
dx x3
y=1
x2 = 8
x = √8

δy dy
=
dx dx
h 16
δx 8√ 8
16
16√ 2
δx √ 2h 3

(b) y = (x + 1)2
y = x2 + 2x + 1
δy + y = (x + δx)2 + 2(x + δx) + 1
δy + x + 2x + 1 = x2 + 2δx(x) + (δx)2 + 2x + 2δx + 1
2

δy = 2δx(x) + (δx)2 + 2δx

δy
= 2x + δx + 2
δx
dy lim δy
=
dx δx 0 δx
= lim (2x + δx + 2) = 2x + 2
δx 0 3 6
2 (a) b ac < 0
2

2
c<0
c<0
c 3
(b) y = x2 + (k x k
y = 0 , b2 ac = 0
(k 2
k) = 0
k2
k k=0
k2 + 2k + 1 = 0
(k + 1)2 = 0
k 3 6
3 6 + 66 + 666 + 6666 + .....
2
3
2
Sn = 2 n
3
2 2
= 1
+ 102 + 103 + ..... + 10n] +
3 3
2 10n 2
= (10) n
3 3
20 2
= (10n n 7 7
27 3

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J61 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
4 (a) s r
×5

1
∠BAD =
2
BD
sin 0.62 =
5
BD = 5 sin 0.62

s r
= (2.905)(π)

Perimeter = 9.126 + 6.2

1 2
(b) Luas semi bulatan BCF/Area of semicircle BCF = r
2
1
= 2
2
=
1 2
Luas segmen BCE/Area of segment BCE = r
2
1
= (5)2
2

Luas kawasan berlorek/Area of shaded region =

3 7
5 (a) AB = b a
1 1
AD = b a
2 2
OD = OA + AD
1 1
=a+ b a
2 2
1 1
= a+ b
2 2
OM = POD
1 1
=p a+ b
2 2
1 1
= pa + pb
2 2
2
BC = a b
3
BM = q BC
2
=q a b
3
OM = OB + BM
2
=b+q a b
3
2
q) b + qa 5
3

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J62 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
1 2
(b) p= q
2 3
p= q ➀
3
1
p q ➁
2
Gantikan ➀ dalam ➁
Subsitute ➀ into ➁
1
q q
2 3
5
q=1
3
3
q=
5
3
p=
3 5

= 3 8
5
6 x
f(x) =
x+1
x
x + 1
f 2(x) =
x
+1
x+1
x
=
2x + 1
f 3(x) = f f 2(x)]
x
=f
2x + 1
x 1
= ,x
3x + 1 3
x 1
f n(x) = ,x 7 7
nx + 1 n
7 (a) & (b)
y

x 2
2
8 3
y 3 2
y= x +1 2
2 2 penyelesaian/solutions
x
0
2 2 3
y x
2

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J63 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
π 3
— + 3 tan x = 1
x 2
3
x + 1 + 3 tan 2 x = 2
3
x x
2
y= x +1 8
8 y
(a) =
y 9+3
y 6
=
y 12
2y y
y=7

y/ y intercept = 7 1
(b) Titik tengah AB / Midpoint of AB
2+8
= , = (3, 5) 1
2 2
1
(c) m1m2 m
2 2
m2
y x
y x + 11 2
(d) (i) E(0, 11)
(ii) Luas ABE / Area ABE
1 9 0
=
2 2 8 11 2
1
=
2
1
= |90|
2
2
/ units2
Luas ECD / Area ECD
1 0 3 0
=
2 7 5 11 7
1
= 21
2
= unit2 / units2
2
Luas ABE / Area ABE
=
Luas ECD / Area ECD
2
Luas ABE = 2 kali luas ECD 8
Area ABE = 2 times area ECD

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J64 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
9 (a)
log x 0.301 0.699 1.000 1.301 1.602 1.778
2
log y 3.615 3.203 2.993 2.775 2.667

(b) log y

5.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0 log x
0.2 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.8

(c) y = k xn
log y = log k + log xn
log y = log k + n log x
n= gradient
=

=
log k = pintasan-y/ y-intercept
= 3.8
k = 6 310 2 8
10 (a) Isi padu / Volume A
1
= y2 dx
1
= x + 1) dx
1
x
2
+x
2
3 1
2 2

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J65 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
1
Isi padu / Volume B =
3
x2
k
2
+x = π
2 1 3
k2 + k 3 2
— =
2 2 3
3k2 + 6k
3k2 + 6k
√
k=
3
√ 192
=
6
√192
k > 0, k =
6
√3
= 6
3
1
(b) (i) (6) = 3
2
x]0

=6 2 8
11 (a) (i) X = B(n, p)
np npq = 15
q = 15
q = 0.375
p
= 0.625

(ii) X = cikus that are good

3 2
p = = 0.6, q = , n = 8,
5 5
P(X
P(X P(X = 1)
8
C0 (0.6)8 0 8
C1 (0.6)7 1

= 0.8936
(b) X = markah / marks, X = N 2
)
(i) P X < 60)
=P <Z<
12 12
Z < 1.25)
A A(1.25)

= 0.556

Bilangan murid
Number of students

= 22

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J66 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(ii) P(Z > z) = 0.63
f(z)

0.37 0.63

z
z 0

P(Z > z) = 0.37

z = 0.332

X
Markah lulus / Passing grade
8
12 (a)
V

2.8 m 2.8 m

B C
1
(2.8)2 sin θ = 2.6
2
θ
BC = 2(2.8) sin
2
= 1.986 m
2
(b)
V
V

A 37° M
VA 2.618
=
sin 37
B C
M VA = 2.911 m

1
(VM)(1.986) = 2.6
2
VM = 2.618 m 3

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J67 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(c)
V
A V
h1
h1
A C
h1

B B

s=
2

Luas VAB / Area VAB = √

= 3.898 m2

1
(2.911)(h1) = 3.898
2
h1 = 2.678 m
h1 = h2 = 2.678 m

B C

1.9862 = 2.6782 + 2.6782 2

kos/
kos/ = 0.7250
5 10
13 (a) (i) y = 130
3.90
(ii) × 100 = 130
x
x = RM3.00
z= × 100
3.20
= 150 3
108(6) + 130(5) + 170(3) + 150(1)
(b) I =
6+5+3+1
= 130.5
130.5 × I
(c) (i) 160 =
100
I = 122.6
Q1
(ii) 112.6 = × 100
Q1

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J68 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks

Maximum number of detergent that can be produced

RM195 000
=

= 66 327 botol/bottles 5 10
14 (a) v = 3t2 t + 12
3t2 t + 12 > 0
t2 t
(t t
t < 1 saat / second
t

(b) a = 6t
6t
5
t> s 3
2
(c) v = 0
t=1s t
s t2 t + 12) dt
15
= t3 t2 + 12t + c
2
t = 0, s = 0, c=0
Jarak antara A dan B
Distance between A and B
15
= + 12)
2
= |5.5
= |13.5|
= 13.5 m 3 10
15 (a) I: x + y > 30
II: 6x + 5y
III: 5x y 3

© Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd. J69 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

 Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
(b)

200

180

160

140
3y = 5x

120

100 3

80

60 R (42, 69)

40
(0, 30)
10x + 7y = 700
20 6x + 5y = 600
x + y = 30

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

(c) Katakan/Let k = 700

Apabila/when (0, 30)
Jualan / Sales
= 10(0) + 7(30)
= RM210

Apabila/When
Jualan / Sales

= RM903

Julat jualan, J / Range of sales, J:

210 < J 10

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J70 © Pustaka Yakin Pelajar Sdn. Bhd.