1.
Forex: Short for foreign exchange, it refers to the global decentralized market where currencies
are traded.
2. Currency pair: Two different currencies that are being traded against each other. For example,
EUR/USD represents the Euro against the US Dollar.
3. Base currency: The first currency listed in a currency pair. It is usually the currency being bought
or sold.
4. Quote currency: The second currency listed in a currency pair. It is the currency in which the
base currency is quoted.
5. Bid price: The price at which a trader can sell the base currency.
6. Ask price: The price at which a trader can buy the base currency.
7. Spread: The difference between the bid and ask price. It represents the cost of trading and is
how brokers make money.
8. Pip: The smallest unit of price movement in a currency pair. It represents the fourth decimal
place for most currency pairs.
9. Lot: A standardized trading size in forex. A standard lot is equal to 100,000 units of the base
currency, while a mini lot is 10,000 units and a micro lot is 1,000 units.
10. Margin: The amount of money required to open and maintain a trade. It is a portion of the total
trade size.
11. Leverage: The use of borrowed capital to increase the potential return of an investment. In forex
trading, it allows traders to control a larger position with a smaller amount of capital.
12. Stop loss: A predefined order used to limit potential losses by closing a trade at a specified price.
It helps protect against excessive losses.
13. Take profit: A predefined order used to automatically close a trade and secure profits at a
specific price level.
14. Long position: Buying a currency pair with the expectation that its value will rise.
15. Short position: Selling a currency pair with the expectation that its value will decrease.
16. Margin call: A demand from a broker for additional funds to cover losses in a trading account. It
occurs when the account’s equity falls below the required margin level.
17. Liquidity: The ability to buy or sell an asset quickly and at a stable price. Forex markets are highly
liquid due to the large volume of daily transactions.
18. Volatility: The measure of price fluctuation over a period of time. High volatility can present
both opportunities and risks for traders.
19. Fundamental analysis: The evaluation of economic, political, and social factors that can influence
the value of currencies.
20. Technical analysis: The analysis of historical price and volume data using charts, patterns, and
indicators to predict future price movements.