Specification Axial F
Unit weight of concrete 25.00 kN/m3 Slab 7-10/7-4 ly & lx 9000.00 1800.00 mm Column 13/4
Permanent load of slab 1.00 kN/m2 Slab 10-13/7-13 ly & lx 0.00 0.00 mm Size , b x h 500.00 500.00
Variable load of slab 3.00 kN/m2 Roof beam cross section, b x h 300.00 500.00 mm
Slab thickness, 7-10/7-4 240.00 mm Beam cross section, b x h 300.00 500.00 mm Beam, b x h 300.00 500.00
Slab thickness, 10-13/7-4 240.00 mm Brickwall unit weight 2.60 kN/m2 L1,z 9.00 m
Assumed roof permanent load 5.00 kN/m Brickwall height 0.00 m L2,z 0.00 m
Roof variable load 3.00 kN/m Coefficient w1 0.00
Concrete material 30.00 kN/mm2 Coefficient w2 0.50 Beam, b x h 300.00 500.00
Coefficient w3 0.00 L1,y 1.80 m
0.00
Load calculation Roof w1,z w2,z w1,y
Gk 8.75 8.75 8.75
Roof floor Qk 3.00 3.00 3.00
Max* 16.31 16.31 16.31
Dead load of roof 5.00 kN/m *Max = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
Variable load of roof 3.00 kN/m
Beam selfweight 0.30 0.50 25.00 3.75 kN/m 2nd Floor w1,z w2,z w1,y
Gk 8.25 1.95 0.00
Characteristic permanent action, Gk 8.75 kN/m Qk 2.70 0.00 0.00
Characteristic variable action, Qk 3.00 kN/m Max* 15.19 2.63 0.00
*Max = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
Slab weight 10-13/4-3
GD Floor w1,z w2,z w1,y
Slab selfweight 0.24 25.00 6.00 kN/m2 Gk 8.25 1.95 0.00
Permanent load (exc selfweight) 1.00 kN/m2 Qk 2.70 0.00 0.00
Variable action 3.00 kN/m2 Max* 15.19 2.63 0.00
*Max = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
Characteristic permanent action, gk 7.00 kN/m2
Characteristic variable action, qk 3.00 kN/m2 3rd Floor to Roof
Z axis 16.31 9.00 0.50
Slab weight Y axis 16.31 1.80 0.50
Selfweight 1.35 0.50 0.50
Slab selfweight 0.24 25.00 6.00 kN/m2
Permanent load (exc selfweight) 1.00 kN/m2
Variable action 3.00 kN/m2 2nd Floor to 3rd floor
Z axis 15.19 9.00 0.50
Characteristic permanent action, gk 7.00 kN/m2 Y axis 2.63 1.80 0.50
Characteristic variable action, qk 3.00 kN/m2 Selfweight 1.35 0.50 0.50
Beam 10-13/ 3 GL till 3rd floor
Beam selfweight 0.30 0.26 25.00 1.95 kN/m 1st Floor to 2nd floor
Slab action, dead 0.50 7.00 1.80 6.30 kN/m Z axis 15.19 9.00 0.50
Slab action, live 0.50 3.00 1.80 2.70 kN/m Y axis 2.63 1.80 0.50
Brickwall 2.60 0.00 0.00 kN/m Selfweight 1.35 0.50 0.50
Characteristic permanent action, gk 8.25 kN/m
Characteristic variable action, qk 2.70 kN/m
GD Floor to 1st floor
Beam 10/7-4 GL till 3rd floor Z axis 15.19 9.00 0.50
Y axis 2.63 1.80 0.50
Beam selfweight 0.30 0.26 25.00 1.95 kN/m Selfweight 1.35 0.50 0.50
Slab action, dead 0.00 7.00 0.00 0.00 kN/m
Slab action, dead 0.00 7.00 1.80 0.00 kN/m
Slab action, live 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 kN/m
Slab action, live 0.00 3.00 1.80 0.00 kN/m Footing to GD floor
Brickwall 2.60 0.00 0.00 kN/m Z axis 15.19 9.00 0.50
Y axis 2.63 1.80 0.50
Characteristic permanent action, gk 0.00 kN/m Selfweight 1.35 0.50 0.50
Characteristic variable action, qk 0.00 kN/m
Beam 13/4-3 GL till 3rd floor
Beam selfweight 0.30 0.26 25.00 1.95 kN/m
Slab action, dead 0.00 7.00 1.80 0.00 kN/m
Slab action, live 0.00 3.00 1.80 0.00 kN/m
Brickwall 2.60 0.00 0.00 kN/m
Characteristic permanent action, gk 1.95 kN/m
Characteristic variable action, qk 0.00 kN/m
Axial Force Bending moments
z -z;
mm Length 3.00 m Stiffness k = I/l (hb^3/12)/L
Column 3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00
mm 3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00
3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00
3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00
1.50 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 1500.00
mm Beam 9.00 m 300.00 500.00 12.00 9000.00
0.00 m 300.00 500.00 12.00 0.00
1.80 m 300.00 500.00 12.00 1800.00
3rd Floor w1,z w2,z w1,y
Gk 8.25 1.95 0.00 Roof Level
Qk 2.70 0.00 0.00
Max* 15.19 2.63 0.00 Fixed End Moment
*Max = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk M1 wL^2/12 16.31 81.00 12.00 110.11 kNm
M2 wL^2/12 11.81 0.00 12.00 0.00 kNm
1st Floor w1,z w2,z w1,y
Gk 8.25 1.95 0.00 Differential M = M2-M1 110.11 kNm
Qk 2.70 0.00 0.00
Max* 15.19 2.63 0.00 Moment in Column
*Max = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk M = Differential M x Kc/(Kc + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) #DIV/0! kNm
3rd Level
Fixed End Moment
M1 wL^2/12 15.19 81.00 12.00 102.52 kNm
M2 wL^2/12 2.63 0.00 12.00 0.00 kNm
Differential M = M2-M1 102.52 kNm
+ 16.31 0.00 0.50 73.41 kN
14.68 kN Moment in upper column
3.00 25.00 25.31 kN M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) #DIV/0! kNm
N3rd to Roof floor 113.40 kN
Moment in lower column
M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) #DIV/0! kNm
+ 2.63 0.00 0.50 68.34 kN
2.37 kN 2nd Level
3.00 25.00 25.31 kN
Load from above 113.40 kN Fixed End Moment
N2nd to 3rd floor 209.43 kN M1 wL^2/12 15.19 81.00 12.00 102.52 kNm
M2 wL^2/12 2.63 0.00 12.00 0.00 kNm
+ 2.63 0.00 0.50 68.34 kN Differential M = M2-M1 102.52 kNm
2.37 kN
3.00 25.00 25.31 kN Moment in upper column
Load from above 209.43 kN M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) #DIV/0! kNm
N1st to 2nd floor 305.45 kN
Moment in lower column
M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) #DIV/0! kNm
+ 2.63 0.00 0.50 68.34 kN
2.37 kN 1st Level
3.00 25.00 25.31 kN
Load from above 305.45 kN Fixed End Moment
Ngd to 1st floor 401.48 kN M1 wL^2/12 15.19 81.00 12.00 102.52 kNm
M2 wL^2/12 2.63 0.00 12.00 0.00 kNm
+ 0.00 0.00 0.50 68.34 kN Differential M = M2-M1 102.52 kNm
2.37 kN
1.50 25.00 12.66 kN Moment in upper column
Load from above 401.48 kN M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) #DIV/0! kNm
Nfooting to gd floor 484.85 kN
Moment in lower column
M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) #DIV/0! kNm
GD Level
Fixed End Moment
M1 wL^2/12 15.19 81.00 12.00 102.52 kNm
M2 wL^2/12 2.63 0.00 12.00 0.00 kNm
Differential M = M2-M1 102.52 kNm
Moment in upper column
M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) #DIV/0! kNm
Moment in lower column
M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) #DIV/0! kNm
y - y;
Stiffness k = I/l (bh^3/12)/L 1st to 2nd Floor
1736111.11 mm4 Column 3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00 1736111.11 mm4
1736111.11 mm4 3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00 1736111.11 mm4
1736111.11 mm4 3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00 1736111.11 mm4 Specification
1736111.11 mm4 3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00 1736111.11 mm4 z1, b x h
3472222.22 mm4 1.50 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 1500.00 3472222.22 mm4 z2, b x h
347222.22 mm4 Beam 9.00 m 300.00 500.00 12.00 9000.00 347222.22 mm4 y1, b x h
#DIV/0! mm4 9.00 m 300.00 500.00 12.00 9000.00 347222.22 mm4 L column
1736111.11 mm4 7.20 m 300.00 500.00 12.00 7200.00 434027.78 mm4 Ned
fck
Roof Level fyk
Fixed End Moment Dimension and size
M1 wL^2/12 16.31 51.84 12.00 70.47 kNm
M2 wL^2/12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 kNm Column, b x h
lz = 3000 - 600
Differential M = M2-M1 70.47 kNm ly = 3000 - 600
Moment in Column Beam
M = Differential M x Kc/(Kc + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 62.64 kNm Beam z1, b x h
Beam z2, b x h
3rd Level Beam y1, b x h
Fixed End Moment Lz1
M1 wL^2/12 0.00 51.84 12.00 0.00 kNm Lz2
M2 wL^2/12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 kNm Ly1
Differential M = M2-M1 0.00 kNm Moment of Inertia
Moment in upper column Column
M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 0.00 kNm
Moment in lower column Beam
M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 0.00 kNm
2nd Level
Stiffness, K = EI/L
Fixed End Moment
M1 wL^2/12 0.00 51.84 12.00 0.00 kNm Column
M2 wL^2/12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 kNm
Differential M = M2-M1 0.00 kNm Beam
Moment in upper column
M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 0.00 kNm
Relative column stifne
Moment in lower column
M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 0.00 kNm z- axis;
Top end : k2
1st Level Bot end : k1
Fixed End Moment y-axis;
M1 wL^2/12 0.00 51.84 12.00 0.00 kNm Top end : k2
M2 wL^2/12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 kNm Bot end : k1
Differential M = M2-M1 0.00 kNm Effective length of colu
Moment in upper column lo = 0.5L [(1+k1/(0.45+
M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 0.00 kNm
loz =
Moment in lower column loy =
M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 0.00 kNm
Radius of gyration, i =
GD Level
iz
Fixed End Moment iy
M1 wL^2/12 0.00 51.84 12.00 0.00 kNm
M2 wL^2/12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 kNm Slenderness ratio, l = lo
Differential M = M2-M1 0.00 kNm 𝜆z
𝜆y
Moment in upper column
M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 0.00 kNm Slenderness limit, lim
Moment in lower column A=
M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 0.00 kNm B=
C=
z axis :
y axis
n = Ned/(AcFcd)
where
n=
z axis:
y axis:
Determine slenderness
1st to 2nd Floor y-y
2nd Floor
Specification
fication Classification: Braced slender colu
300.00 500.00 mm Mz Upper #DIV/0! kNm Material: Concrete, fck
300.00 500.00 mm Mz Lower #DIV/0! kNm Reinforcement, fyk
300.00 500.00 mm My Upper 0.00 kNm Exposure class : XS1
3000.00 mm My Lower 0.00 kNm Fire resistance; R90
305.45 kN lz1 9000.00 mm Design life : 50 years
30.00 kN/mm2 lz2 0.00 mm Size, b x h
500.00 kN/mm2 ly1 1800.00 mm Effective length, lo
Slenderness ratio, 𝜆
nsion and size Assumed: ∅ link
∅ bar
n, b x h 500.00 500.00 mm
00 - 600 2500.00 mm Durability, bond & fire specificati
00 - 600 2500.00 mm
Min. cover with regard to bond, c
Min cover with regard to durabilit
z1, b x h 300.00 500.00 mm Allowance in design for deviation,
z2, b x h 300.00 500.00 mm Nominal cover with regard to fire,
y1, b x h 300.00 500.00 mm cnom = asd - link - 0.5bar
Required nominal cover, cnom
9000.00 mm Use cnom
0.00 mm d = h - Cnom - link - 0.5bar
1800.00 mm
Design moment
ent of Inertia
First order moment
Izz 500.00 125000000.00 12.00 5208333333.33 mm4 The imperfection moment, = Ned
Iyy 500.00 125000000.00 12.00 5208333333.33 mm4
Iz1 300.00 125000000.00 12.00 3125000000.00 mm4 The first order moment including
Iz2 300.00 125000000.00 12.00 3125000000.00 mm4 Mo1 = 0.00
Iy1 300.00 125000000.00 12.00 3125000000.00 mm4 Mo2 = 0.00
Moe = 0.6Mo2 + 0.4Mo1 0.
ess, K = EI/L 0.90
Kzz 5208333333.33 2500.00 2083333.33 mm4 = 0.60
Kyy 5208333333.33 2500.00 2083333.33 mm4
Second order moment
Kz1 3125000000.00 9000.00 347222.22 mm4
Kz2 3125000000.00 0.00 #DIV/0! mm4 M2=Ned.e2
Ky1 3125000000.00 1800.00 1736111.11 mm4 Ned =
e2= deflection = (1/r)lo
ve column stifness, k = Kcol/2(Cum. Kbeam)
nd : k2 2083333.33 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! > 0.10 Use 0.63
d : k1 2083333.33 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! > 0.10 Use 0.63
nd : k2 2083333.33 3472222.22 0.60 > 0.10 Use 0.60
d : k1 2083333.33 3472222.22 0.60 > 0.10 Use 0.60
ve length of column
5L [(1+k1/(0.45+k1))(1+k2/(0.45+k2))]^0.5
0.79 2500.00 1979.17 mm
0.79 2500.00 1964.29 mm
s of gyration, i = (I/A)^0.5
5208333333.33 250000.00 144.34 mm
5208333333.33 250000.00 144.34 mm e2 =
The nominal second order momen
erness ratio, l = lo/i M2 = 305.45
1979.17 144.34 13.71 mm Mmin = Ned.eo
1964.29 144.34 13.61 mm = 305.45
= 6.11
erness limit, 𝜆lim = 20.A.B.C/n^0.5
The Design Moment
1/(1+0.2 𝜑ef) 0.70 𝜑ef not known
(1+2 𝜔)^0.5 1.10 𝜔 not known Med = Max {Mo2, Moe + M2, Mo
1.7 - rm rm = (Mo1/Mo2)
Mo2 =
rm = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Moe + M2 =
Cz = 1.7-1 #DIV/0! Mo1 + 0.5M2 =
rm = 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
Cy = 1.7-1 #DIV/0! The design bending moment, Med
d/(AcFcd) Reinforcement
Ac = 500.00 500.00 250000.00 mm2
fcd = 0.85 *(fck/1.5) 30.00 17.00 N/mm2 d = 439.00
d/h = 439.00
0.07 N/bhfck = 305451.00
M/bh^2fck =
𝜆 limit 20.00 0.70 1.10 #DIV/0! 0.07 #DIV/0! > 𝜆z 13.71 Asfyk/bhfck =
Therefore, column is non slender about z axis
𝜆 limit 20.00 0.70 1.10 #DIV/0! 0.07 #DIV/0! < 𝜆y 13.61 Moe + M2 =
Therefore, column is slender about y axis Mo1 + 0.5M2 =
M/bh^2fck =
Asfyk/bhfck =
As = 0.35 bhfck/fyk
= 0.35
Use
Asmin = 0.1Ned/fyd = 0.1Ned
= 0.10
= @0.002Ac =
As max = 0.04Ac
Links, 𝜙 min = the larger of
= 0.25
Sv, max = the lesser of
= 20.00
At section 300 below a
0.60
Design of slender column bent about minor axis
d slender column Ned 305.45 kN
30.00 N/mm2 Column, b x h 500.00 500.00 mm
ment, fyk 500.00 N/mm2 M upper 0.00 kNm
M lower 0.00 kNm
500.00 500.00 mm
1964.29 mm
13.61
6.00 mm
20.00 mm
fire specification
ard to bond, cmin b 20.00 mm
rd to durability, cmin dur 35.00 mm
for deviation, ∆Cdev 10.00 mm
regard to fire, 45.00 mm
.5bar 29.00 mm
over, cnom 45.00 mm
45.00 mm
0.5bar 439.00 mm
oment, = Ned.ei = Ned.(lo/400)
305.45 1.96 400.00 1.50 kNm
ent including the effect of imperfection
1.50 1.50 kNm
1.50 1.50 kNm
0.4Mo1 ≥ 0.4Mo2
-0.60 ≥ 0.60
0.30 > 0.60
kNm
305.45 kN
ction = (1/r)lo^2/c
lo = effective length = 1964.29 mm
c= 10.00
(1/r) = curvarture = Kr.K 𝜑.1/ro
Kr = (nu - n)(nu - nbal) ≤ 0.10
assumed = 1.00
K 𝜑= 1 + B 𝜑ef ≥ 1.00
𝜑 eff = effective creep ratio
= 𝜑 ( ∞ ,to).MoEqp/Moed
= 1.90 0.67
= 1.27
𝛽 = 0.35 + fck/200 - 𝜆 /150
= 0.35 0.15 -0.09
= 0.41
= 1.00 0.41 1.27
= 1.52
1/ro = (fyd/Es)(0.45d)
= (0.87fyk/Es)/(0.45d)
= 0.87 500.00 200000.00 0.45 439.00
= 1.100987E-05
(1/r) = 1.00 1.52 1.1009871E-05 1.674607E-05
1.6746071E-05 3858418.37 10.00 6.46 mm
order moment,
0.00646133477 1.97 kNm
eo = h/30 >20 mm
0.02 16.67 mm
kNm
Moe + M2, Mo1 + 0.5M2, Mmin}
1.50 kNm
0.60 1.97 2.57 kNm
1.50 0.99 2.49 kNm
moment, Med = 2.49 kNm
mm
500.00 0.88
500.00 500.00 30.00 0.04
2486793.17 500.00 250000.00 30.00 0.00
0.35 Kr = 0.74
0.60 1.46 2.06 kNm
1.50 0.73 2.23 kNm
2230222.42 500.00 250000.00 30.00 0.00
0.35 Kr = 0.74
500.00 500.00 30.00 500.00 5250.00
6H25 & 2H25 (3929 mm2)
fyd = 0.1Ned/0.87fyk
305451.00 0.87 500.00 70.22 mm2
0.002 500.00 500.00 500.00 mm2
0.04 500.00 500.00 10000.00 mm2
he larger of
25.00 6.25 mm
@ 8 mm
the lesser of
25.00 500.00 mm
@ 350 mm
@ 400 mm
Use H8 - 350
n 300 below and above beam and lapped joints, Sv max;
350.00 210.00 mm
Use H8 -210
